Antarctica Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, overlying the South Pole. It is situated in the southern hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Antarctica area is 14,000,000 km² , icefree area is about 280,000 km² and icecovered is about 13,720,000 km² that means about 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. Climate of Antarctica Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was -89.2 °C at the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. Antarctica is also extremely dry, technically a desert, whit an average of only 166 mm of precipitation per year. Population of Antarctica The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research.
Robert Falcon Scott and his team Terra Nova Robert Falcon Scott born in seaside Devon, United Kingdom in 1868. In the 1889, he was promoting to lieutenant in the British Navy. First journey to Antarctica was discovering in 1901-1904 with Ernest Shackleton. In 1098, he married with Kathleen Bruce and in 1909 born son Peter. Scott was a hero in England because he made a trip to Antarctica but no one had yet reached the South Pole so Scott was ready to be first. When Scott was 25 years old, he purchased a whaling ship with name on it Terra Nova. For the trip to South Pole, they packed the ship tightly. For the South Pole expedition British had in their ship many animals like Siberian dogs and ponies. They bring 10 ponies to the Pole but they didn`t know that they going to die. When they bring them, to the Antarctic they helped British but in South Pole not.
Her freedom doesn't include a visit to the nearby city of Seattle Washington, which is currently the setting for a rash of serial killings that are Edward claims are the work of a vampire. After Edward arrives for his typical evening visit the two spend time filling out college applications and revealing, much to Charlie's dismay, that both have been accepted to Alaska University. While pondering the wildlife populations of both Alaska and Antarctica, Bella gently broaches the subject of a visit to La Push. A visit which Edward adamantly opposes. The two are left at yet another impasse as Bella is resigned to see her best friend and Edward has vowed to stop her. Characters Involved: Bella Swan, Charlie Swan, Edward Cullen Character Mentioned: Renee Dwyer, Jacob Black, Billy Black, Angela Weber, Ben Cheney, Alice Cullen, Victoria, the Volturi, Lauren Mallory, Jessica Stanley Places Visited: The Swan house Memorable Quotes:
I wake up at 8 o'clock.. After I had push aside about three blankets, I decide to take some coffee and go to window to see what is the temperature. It quite funny to think that me the consequently biggest cryaesthesia in the world, comes here to Antarctica. But my huge affection is penguins. That's why I'm going to see how they are doing, after I have finished my coffee. I'll check how many of them are on the ice and does they have their food. We try to interrupt penguins as less as possible. That's why they look themselves the food and place to stay. Mostly they eat fishes and squids. After those duties with them are done, It's almost afternoon. Then I crab some lunch and chat with some other scientists
Only one country in the world fills a whole continent. That country is Australia. The continent it fills is Australia, too . Its full name is Commonwealth of Australia . Australia is the only continent except Antarctica that is all south of the equator . Its name is ´´´southland´´. Since it is south of equator, its seasons are just the opposite of ours . Sometimes Australia is called the island continent . Two hundred years ago there were no white people in Australia . The only inhabitants were dark-skinned people who were still living in a Stone Age . Their only weapons were stone knives, simple spears, and boomerangs . For food they hunted and fished and gathered wild fruits and nuts . Dutch sailors stopped at several places on the northern and western coasts in the 1600s . They brought back word that the land was ´´ of very little use ´´ . There is a great desert in Australia, and comes down to the sea on the western and southe...
The Senat's membership is wider, it comprises 12 senators from each state and 2 from each territory. Senators are elected for six year terms. The Executive power in Australia is in the hands of the Commonwealth Government lead by the Prime Minister. Today the Prime Minister is John Howard, the leader of the Liberal Party. History Australia was once a part of the giant continent Gondwana. It included Africa, South America and Antarctica. First Australia and Antarctica split from Gondwana, then Australia broke away from Antarctica and began to move north. Aborigines arrived there about 50 000 years ago. They had occupied the whole continent by 30 000 years ago. At that time Tasmania was still part of the mainland. About 20 000 years ago the ice began to melt and the rising water level cut Tasmania off from the mainland. Traders from what is now Indonesia are thought to have been visiting Australia well before the 17th century
BEES Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants. There are nearly 20,000 known species of bee, in nine recognized families, though many are undescribed and the actual number is probably higher. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants. Bees are adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen, the former primarily as an energy source, and the latter primarily for protein and other nutrients. Most pollen is used as food for larvae. Bees have a long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to obtain the nectar from flowers. They have antennae almost universally made up of 13 segments in males and 12 in females, as is typical for the superfamily
Veestik Umbes 90% Antraktisest on kaetud jääga,mis on keskmiselt 1790 m paks ja max 4500 m Jõgede suudmeid väga ei ole Antarktika ja Arktika jääkilbis asub väga suur osa maailma mageveevarudest Mullastik Mulda esineb seal laiguti ning väga õhukese kihina s.t., et taimede kasvutingimused on rasked Elu on koondunud lõunarannikule, sest seal on kliima pehmem seega muld pole nii palju külmunud Taimestik Hemichloris antarctica Antarktika kastevars Buellia frigida Loomastik jääkaru kuningpingviini sinivaal d Arktiline fulmar Cape petrel Krabihüljes e randal Krill e hiilgevähk lumehani morsk Inimtegevus Antarktikas püsiv inimasustus puudub, aga
The continent it fills is called Australia too. So, Australia is both a country and a continent. If you want to make clear that you are speaking about the country, you may call it the Commonwealth of Australia. It’s the official name of the country. Australia is the smallest continent, but one of the largest countries on Earth. It’s 6th largest country. Its area is about 7.6 million sq km. One third of it is occupied by deserts. It’s both the flattest and, except for Antarctica the driest. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea in the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu in the northeast, and New Zealand in the southeast. Its capital is Canberra. Other big cities are Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane. National language in Australia is English. Monetary unit is Australian dollar. Their national holiday is on the 26th of January. In 1788 on the 26th of January the first fleet arrived at Botany Bay
Töötada välja mõnede prostanoidide ja steroidide, aga ka teiste füsioloogiliselt aktiivsete ühendite ja võimalike toidukomponentide uusi biokatalüütilisi ja kemoensümaatilisi sünteesiprotsesse väljundiga farmaatsia- ja toiduainetetööstusse. Töötada välja uued asümmeetrilise alküleerimise meetodid (rakendades uusi kiraalseid mõjureid) kasutamiseks ülalnimetatud kemoensümaatilistes sünteesiprotsessides. 1.4 Töö põhiprobleemid PG (steroid)/Candida antarctica lipaasi B aktiivtsentri interaktsioonide mudeli loomine (steeriliste ja mittesteeriliste interaktsioonide energeetilise pingerea või kaardi loomine), mis võiks pakkuda laiemat huvi sarnaste probleemide lahendamisel; uued lipaaskatalüütilised ja kemoensümaatilised sünteesimeetodid. 2. Üldised märksõnad eesti ja inglise keeles biokatalüütiline- biocatalytic stereokeemiline - stereochemical süntees - synthesis keemilised reaktsioonid - chemical reactions
their bodies with layers of fat. Animals will also tend to have shorter legs, tails, and ears, in order to reduce heat loss. Alpine animals also have larger lungs, more blood cells and hemoglobin because of the increase of pressure and lack of oxygen at higher altitudes. This is also true for people who have lived on mountains for a long time, like the Indians of the Andes Mountains in South America and the Sherpas of the Himalayas in Asia. 6. What animals live in Arctic and Antarctica. Arctic-reindeer, polar bear, Arctic fox, narwhal, walrus, seal, ox, moose, orca, and snowy owl Antarctica- blue whale, emperor penguin, weddell seal, octopus, sea star 7. Why is tundra so wet? The warmer weather in summers causes a layer of permafrost, ice that never goes away in the ground, to melt, creating bogs and shallow lakes that don't drain. 8. What is snowline? A snow line is the point above which snow and ice cover the ground throughout the year.
UUEMÕISA LASTEAED-ALGKOOL Pingviinid Referaat Piia Tomingas Juhendaja: õp Triin Nöör UUEMÕISA 2011 2 SISUKORD SISUKORD..........................................................................................................................3 Sissejuhatus..........................................................................................................................4 1. Pingviinlased....................................................................................................................5 1.1 Süstemaatika.............................................................................................................. 5 1.1.1 Aptenodytes........................................................................................................ 5 1.1.1.1Kuningpingviin......................................................
Australia Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia flag Australia coat of arms. Australia is a cloudless dark blue sky, the bright sun, multikilometer beaches with snowwhite sand and ocean up to horizon. Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometers is on the IndoAustralian Plate. Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas. It the sixth largest country in area after Russia, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil. It is the flattest and (after Antarctica) the driest of continents, yet it has extremes of There are r...
of Commonwealth of Australia. Sixty million years ago Australia and its nearby islands were separated from the rest of the world by a great upheaval. They were cut off from Asia by the ocean. Very few people and almost no animals visited Australia before English colonists began to settle there in 1788. During all those 60 million years the native Australian mammals developed by themselves, undisturbed by the animals developing elsewhere. Australia is the only continent except Antarctica that is all south of the equator. It's name means "southland". Since it is south of the equator, its seasons are just the opposite of ours. It has summer while we have winter and the other way round. Sometimes Australia is called the island continent. There is a good reason why. It is an island. The Inhabitants Two hundred years ago there were no white people in Australia. The only inhabitants
He was a good ruler but he did not do many things. Biggest threat to his throne was The Scottish Jocobite Rebellion. It was the attempt of Stuart restoration but it failed. When the Hanovers ruled there was the Napoleon war and also conolization was done all over the world. Biggest names of the time are of course Horatio Nelson and James Cook. Admiral Nelson defeated the French in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Captain Cook New Zealand, Australia, Tonga and some parts of Antarctica. Victorian Age The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 until her death on the 22nd of January 1901. The reign was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed an educated middle class to develop. Her middle class wiews were called ,,Victorian values". They were discipline in the family,
the Beehive and the wonderful, free Te Papa museum. · Nelson - Safe and friendly, with New Zealand's highest sunshine hours. Nelson is the geographic centre of the country and surrounded by incredible coastal and mountain scenary, three stunning national parks, vineyards and orchards. Nelson is also well known for its strong art culture and excellent cuisine. · Christchurch - The Garden City and the Air Gateway to Antarctica as well as Gateway to the South Islands famous motorcycle rides. · Queenstown - adrenalin and adventure capital of the world, where you can skydive, bungy jump, jet-boat, thrill yourself to your hearts content · Dunedin - the Edinburgh of the South, proud of its Scots heritage, chocolate factory, Southern Albatross colony and its wonderful tramping tracks within a short drive from the CBD Guide to Kiwi Slang
On the 1st of January, in1901, Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia had declared independence from the federation of UK colonies. As neither Sydney nor Melbourne was an acceptable new capital, a new city Canberra was built as a result of an architectural competition. Geographical position: Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere and it's the smallest continent in the world. It's the only continent except for Antarctica that lies all south of the equator. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean; the Gulf of Carpentaria, the Coral Sea, the Tasman Sea, the Australian Bight, the Timor Sea and Shark Bay. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the natural wonders of the modern world. It is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It's the largest coral reef on earth, extending for 2000 kilometres along the coast of Queensland. It consists of more than 600 islands. Most of the
Topic Australia Introduction Many people know Australia as the land down under because it is the only continent except for Antarctica that is all on the southern hemisphere. Its name means ,,Southland". The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. It's capital is Canberra. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world but the smallest continent. Australia has 6 states and 2 territories (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Queensland, Western Australia , South Australia, The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory).
It was only on January 1, 1901, that the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As neither Sydney nor Melbourne was an acceptable new capital, a new city Canberra was built as a result of an architectural competition. Geographical position. The Commonwealth of Australia is on the Southern Hemisphere. The tropic of Capricorn goes through Australia. It is the only continent except Antarctica that is all south of the equator. Its name also means `southland'. It is the smallest continent of the World. Since it is all south of the equator its seasons are all opposite than ours. It is an island continent. The territory of Australia is 7.6 million square kilometres. Its coasts are washed by the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Australia has an even coastline. The northern coast is more idented (tasane). There are the Gulf of Carpentaria and the
about 200,000 years ago. Humans have a highly developed brain, capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, problem solving and emotion. This mental capability, combined with an erect body carriage that frees the forelimbs (arms) for manipulating objects, has allowed humans to make far greater use of tools than any other species. Humans currently inhabit every continent on Earth, except Antarctica (although several governments maintain seasonallystaffed research stations there). Humans also now have a continuous presence in low Earth orbit, occupying the International Space Station. The human population on Earth is greater than 6.7 billion, as of July, 2008. Etoloogia teadus loomadest, nende käitumisest ja mõtlemisest Inimest liigitatakse loomade hulka, eriliseks. Proovitakse aru saada, mismoodi
considered quasi territory of the state only in international territories, not in the territories of other countries. International territory, regulated by IL includes high seas (open seas), the airspace above the high seas, deep seabed beyond the continental shelf, outer space including all natural space objects (moon, comets, starts etc), Antarctica (territory that goes from south latitude 60) Territory with mixed regime partially covered by sovereignty of the state and national law and partially by international law. Almost all territories covered by the law of the sea. First there are territorial waters that are covered by the state, then there are contiguous zone and exclusive economic zones and continental shelf. In
HÜDROBIOLOOGIA Fütobentos maailma veekogudes Fütobentos ehk põhjataimestik on veekogu (mere, järve või jõe) põhjas kasvavad organismid. Meres esineb fütobentost ainult litoraal- ja sublitoraalvööndis, järvedes litoraalvööndis ja jõgedes ripaalvööndis. Meres moodustavad suure osa fütobentosest vetikad. Mageveekogudes esineb peale vetikate palju ka kõrgemaid taimi ja samblaid. Suuruse järgi jagatakse fütobentos sageli mikro- ja makrofütobentoseks. Mikrofütobentose moodustavad enamikus veekogu põhjal kasvavad mikroskoopilised vetikad (näiteks räni-, rohevetikad ja tsüanobakterid), makrofütobentose hulka kuulub aga veekogu põhjal kasvavad suuremad taimed, mis silmaga on nähtavad, näiteks puna-, pruunvetikad ja õistaimed.8000 liiki makrovetikaid maailmas.Eufootiline vöönd Primaarprodutsendid on autotroofid, s.t. nad valmistavad orgaanilist ainet anorgaanilistest lähteainetest. Fütobentos ( põhjavetikad ja soontaimed) maailma veekogu...
the southern coast. The Gulf of Carpenteria and the Cape York Peninsula surround it in the south. 3. Relief Australia is the smallest continent in the world It is often called the island continent because is too big for an island but rather small for a continent. Australia is 1,800 miles from the mainland of Asia and almost half way round the world from Europe. More than 6,000 miles of ocean separate in from the America. Australia is the only continent except for Antarctica that lies all south of the equator. The natural zones of Australia are very various. There are deserts, semi deserts, grasslands, savannas, bushlands and rainforests. The wet forests occupy the narrow region in the east. Most of the animals, birds and insects live in that region, because there is enough food. The savannas which are grasslands with some trees are mostly in the west. Farther west are the bushlands. The real deserts occupy the centre of the Western Plateau. In the
Highest Elevations M o untain Peak Name Place Height (ft.) Con tinen t Kilimanja ro Tanzani a 19,340 Africa Vinson Massif Antarctica 16,864 An tarctica Everest Nepal-Tibet 29,035 Asia Kosciu sk o Australia 7,3 10 Au stral ia Elb rus Russia 18,5 10 Europe
question and may signify the death of observational epidemiology. Observational studies are valuable for developing hypotheses (educated guesses that can then be tested in controlled settings) but they cannot and should not be used to show cause and effect. To do so is both irresponsible and potentially dangerous. 3. DOES THIS STUDY DEPEND ON SELF-REPORTING OR SURVEYS? In 1980, scientists at an isolated research station in Antarctica had test subjects weigh and record In 1980, scientists at an isolated research station in Antarctica had test subjects weigh and record all of the food they consumed. Once a week, the subjects were asked to recall what they had eaten the day before (food, keep in mind, they had weighed and recorded in their notebooks). Despite all the attention to logging meals, the men still underestimated their intake by 2030%. Granted, these might have been blizzard-blind men
And wouldn't it be the perfect ploy, to go to the last place you should be when you're hiding -- the place that you said you'd be. "But of course I wasn't sure, it was just a hunch. I usually get a feeling about the prey that I'm hunting, a sixth sense, if you will. I listened to your message when I got to your mother's house, but of course I couldn't be sure where you'd called from. It was very useful to have your number, but you could have been in Antarctica for all I knew, and the game wouldn't work unless you were close by. "Then your boyfriend got on a plane to Phoenix. Victoria was monitoring them for me, naturally; in a game with this many players, I couldn't be working alone. And so they told me what I'd hoped, that you were here after all. I was prepared; I'd already been through your charming home movies. And then it was simply a matter of the bluff. "Very easy, you know, not really up to my standards
поддерживает небольшую полярную станцию в Антарктиде. Поскольку связь между Антарктикой и штаб-квартирой дорогостоящая, медленная и ненадежная, то полярная станция сконфигурирована как отдельный домен. Лесу назначено DNS-нмя treyresearch.com. Домен Antarctica с именем antarctica.treyresearch.net в именном пространстве DNS интерпретируется в доменном дереве как дочерний домен. Инфраструктура Active Directory обычно состоит из леса или даже нескольких лесов с множеством доменов, так что может понадобиться перемещать объекты между доменами или полностью
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