Sotsiaalpoliitika ajalugu 1601 Poor Law (Vaeste seadus) Kuninganna Elizabeth I · Üldine ühtne süsteem vaeste ,,ülevaatajate" (overseer) määramiseks; · Kohalik vastutus · Väärikad ja ebaväärikad vaesed · Töömajad (Workhouse) ebaväärikatele vaestele · Seegid (Almshouse) väärikatele vaestele Vaesuse suurenemise põhjused · Feodaalsüsteemi lagunemine · Kloostrite sulgemine ja tegevuse lõpetamine · Moraali ja väärtuste langus o Nälgijate toitmine o Januste jootmine o Võõraste vastuvõtmine o Paljaste riietamine o Haigete külastamine o Vangide külastamine o Surnute matmine
Health 2007 1. Introduction Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of an organism at both the cellular and social level. In the medical field, health is commonly defined as an organism's ability to succesfully respond to challenges and effectively restore and keep a so-called ,,state of balance". 2. History · Early hospitals During the Middle Ages the hospital could serve other functions, such as an almshouse for the poor, or hostel for pilgrims. In ancient cultures, religion and medicine were linked. The earliest known institutions aiming to provide cure were Egyptian temples. Greek temples dedicatedto the healer-god, might admit the sick, who would wait for guidance from the god in a dream. The Romans adopted this worship. The Sri Lankans are perhaps responsible for introducing theconcept ofdedicated hospitals to the world. According to an ancient chronicle, written in the 6 th century A.D
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