Rocky Mountains along the southwest border, while its lowest point is 152 metres on the Slave River in Wood Buffalo National Park in the northeast. Alberta contains numerous rivers and lakes used for swimming, water skiing, fishing and a full range of other water sports. There are three large lakes and a multitude of smaller lakes less than 260 square kilometres each. Lesser Slave Lake (1,168 square kilometres) is northwest of Edmonton. The longest river in Alberta is the Athabasca River which travels 1,538 kilometres from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca. Edmonton is the most northerly major city in Canada, and serves as a gateway and hub for resource development in northern Canada. Alberta's other major city, Calgary is surrounded by extensive ranching country. Almost 75% of the province's population lives in the Calgary- Edmonton Corridor, in and between the two major cities.
The Prarie Provinces Main Facts The Prairies comprise the states of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba Covers about 2,1 million square kilometers. About 5,7 million people live in that region. What is a Prarie? Prarie (aslo known as a temperate grassland) is a treeless ecozone in North America. Different names in different countries. Only about 400 mm per year. Hot summers and cold winters. Humans and the Prairies Almost 95 % of the Prairies are converted into farmland.
area is referred to as "Halifax, Nova Scotia" for civic addressing and as a placename.The area is now administered as two separate community planning areas by the regional government for development, Halifax Peninsula and Mainland Halifax. It forms a significant part of the Halifax urban area. Residents of the former city are referred to as "Haligonians Halifax Calgary is the largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and high plains, approximately 80 km (50 mi) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city is located in the Grassland region of Alberta. Calgary is the third largest civic municipality, by population in Canada. In the Canada 2006 Census, the city had a population of 988,193[2] and the CMA had a population of 1,079,310.[3] As of the 2009 civic census, Calgary's population was 1,065,455
Esita tulemuste kuvast ekraanipilt. 3 e) Mitu vastet väljastas andmebaas nende parameetrite alusel?111 Vaata tulemuslehel lähemalt artiklit „Antimicrobial activity of bioactive starch packaging films against Listeria monocytogenes and reconstituted meat microbiota on ham.” f) Kes on artikli autorid ja mis ajakirjas see artikkel ilmus? Zhao Y; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada. Teixeira JS; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada. Saldaña MDA; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada. Gänzle MG; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada; Hubei University of Technology, College of Bioengineering and
70 9.9 275.01 0 Regular Air -87.11 15.7 437.77 0.01 Express Air -125.80 15.98 514.86 0.08 Regular Air -10.84 12.28 356.27 0.1 Express Air 84.53 30.98 11039.75 0.06 Delivery Truck 2148.97 400.97 4982.944 0.07 Delivery Truck 693.69 217.85 Shipping Cost Customer Name Province Region 35 Muhammed MacIntyre Nunavut Nunavut 2.56 Ruben Dartt Alberta West 5.81 Liz Pelletier Alberta West 89.3 Liz Pelletier Alberta West 5.03 Liz Pelletier Alberta West 8.99 Liz Pelletier Saskachewan Prarie 2.25 Julie Creighton British Columbia West 8.99 Julie Creighton British Columbia West 4.2 Sample Company A Alberta West 1
181214 War of 1812: U.S. invades Canada 183738 Rebellions against British rule in Upper and Lower Canada 1848 Responsible government is won, first in Nova Scotia, then in Canada 1867 Confederation (first four provinces: Québec, Ontario, N.S., and N.B.) 1870 Red River Resistance; province of Manitoba is created 1871, 1873 B.C. and P.E.I. join Canada 1885 North-West Rebellion; the Canadian Pacific Railway is completed 1905 The provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan are created 191418 World War I 1916 Women win the vote in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta 1919 The Winnipeg General Strike 192939 The Great Depression 193945 World War II 1949 Newfoundland joins Canada 195053 Korean War 1959 St. Lawrence Seaway (major transportation route) officially opens 1960 Québec's Quiet Revolution begins; Native Canadians given the vote 1967 Canada's 100th birthday; Expo 67 World's Fair in Montréal
Geography: Covering most of the northern part of the North American continent and with an area larger than that of the United States, Canada has an extremely varied topography. In the east, the mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic. The St. Lawrence plain, covering most of southern Quebec and Ontario, and the interior continental plain, covering southern Manitoba and Saskatchewan and most of Alberta, are the principal cultivable areas. They are separated by a forested plateau rising from Lakes Superior and Huron. Westward toward the Pacific, most of British Columbia, the Yukon, and part of western Alberta are covered by parallel mountain ranges, including the Rockies. The Pacific border of the coast range is ragged with fjords and channels. The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan (6,050 m), which is in the Yukon. The two principal river systems are the Mackenzie and the St. Lawrence
alale riigi lõunaosas, eelkõige Saint Lawrence´i orgu, suurte järvede äärde ja Vaikse ookeani ranniku lõunaossa. Kanada suurimad linnad(linnastud) on: 1. Toronto, Ontario provintsis, 5,583 miljonit elanikku, 2. Montreal, Quebec'i provintsis, 3.824 miljonit elanikku, 3. Vancouver, British Columbia provintsis, 2,313 miljonit elanikku, 4. Ottawa-Gatineau (National Capital Region), Ontario/Quebec'i provintsis, 1,236 milj. elanikku, 5. Calgary, Alberta provintsis, 1,214 milj. elanikku, 6. Edmonton, Alberta provintsis, 1,160 milj. elanikku. Ülejäänud linnades on alla miljoni elaniku. 7. Energiamajandus. Energiamajandus (energy management) tegeleb energiavarade hankimisega, nende töötlemisega elektriks, mootori- või ahjukütuseks ning viimaste kättetoimetamisega tarbijale. Kanada on suuruselt viies energiatootja maailmas ning toodab umbes 6% kogu maailmas kasutatavast energiast. Sealhulgas on Kanada maailma suurim loodusliku
respectively, and the languages most spoken at home by 68.3% and 22.3% of the population respectively. 98.5% of Canadians speak English or French (67.5% speak English only, 13.3% speak French only, and 17.7% speak both). English and French Official Language Communities, defined by First Official Language Spoken, constitute 73.0% and 23.6% of the population respectively. Although 85% of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec, there are substantial Francophone populations in Ontario, Alberta and southern Manitoba, with an Acadian population in the northern and southeastern parts of New Brunswick constituting 35% of that province's population, as well as concentrations in Southwestern Nova Scotia and on Cape Breton Island. Ontario has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec. The Charter of the French Language in Quebec makes French the official language in Quebec, and New Brunswick is the only province to have a statement of official bilingualism in the
Ottawa is governed by a 24-member city council consisting of 23 councillors each representing one ward and the mayor, currently Larry O'Brien, elected in a citywide vote. As a single tier municipality, Ottawa has responsibility for all municipal services, including fire, ambulance, police, parks, roads, sidewalks, public transit, drinking water, stormwater, sanitary sewage and solid waste. Calgary Calgary is the largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada.It's population is about 1 065 000 people. It is located in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and high plains, approximately 80 km east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city is located in the Grassland region of Alberta. Calgary is the third largest civic municipality, by population in Canada. Located 300 km due south of Edmonton, statisticians define the narrow populated area between these cities as the "Calgary-Edmonton Corridor
fuels. In 1998, natural gas was the main export with 34.2 percent of total, petroleum was next at 28.6 percent, hydroelectricity at 20.7 percent, coal at 11.4 percent, and atomic energy at 5.1 percent. The United States has traditionally been Canada's largest market for energy exports, purchasing 90 percent of the nation's fuel and energy exports. Energy production accounts for 8 percent of the nation's economy. Approximately 65 percent of energy production is in Alberta, which is also the home of the nation's oil industry. The number-two producer was British Columbia at 13 percent, followed by Saskatchewan at 8 percent, and Quebec at 5 percent. The atomic industry is centered in Quebec. Economy Canada has the seventh-largest economy in the world. Most of the businesses are privately- owned, although the government does play a major role in the health-care system and operates many services including transportation and utility companies
KANADA Üldandmed Pealinn: Ottawa Keeled: inglise & prantsuse Pindala: 9 984 670 km² Rahvaarv: 33 617 000 Rahvastiku tihedus: 3,3 in/km² Iseseisvus: 1.juuli 1867 Haldusjaotus Föderatsioon, kus 3 ala: Loodealad, Nunavut ja Yukoni ala. Jaotatud 10 provintsiks: Alberta, Briti Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland ja Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prints Edwardi saar, Québec, Saskatchewan Haldusjaotus Valitsus Kanadas on parlamentaarne demokraatia ja konstitutsiooniline monarhia. Riigipea: Elizabeth II, Kindralkuberner: Michaëlle Jean Peaminister: Stephen Harper Monarh riigi sümbol - esindaja. Ajalugu 15
...............4 2. EESTI HARIDUSE JA KOOLIDE TEKE AMEERIKAS JA KANADAS..............6 2.1. HARIDUSASUTUSTE TEKE AMEERIKAS...................................................6 2.2. HARIDUSASUTUSTE TEKE KANADAS...................................................... 8 1980. aastate lõpus nõudis Calgary Eesti kogukond, et taasavataks kool, mis pühendataks eesti keelele ja eesti pärandile. Kooli direktoriks paluti sealne õpetaja Helgi Leesment, kes õpetas oma kodus soovijatele eesti keelt. Alberta alevik oli esimene koht, kus Kanadas üldse eesti keelne kool asutati. Kool avas oma uksed uuesti 1988. aasta oktoobris kui Calgary Eesti Seltsi tütarettevõte............................... 9 2.3. EESTI KEELE ÕPE VÄLISÜLIKOOLIDES..................................................11 Osades USA ja Kanada ülikoolides õpetatakse ka eesti keelt ja kultuuri. Indiana Ülikool reklaamib oma üliõpilastele eesti keele õpet, kui Soome-Ugri keelkonda
Raske nafta moodustab nafta kogutoodangust umbes 2% ning tema osatähtsus on suurenemas. Leiukohad Rasket naftat leidub põhiliselt seal, kus ka tavalist naftat. Peamised leiukohad on Pärsia lahe ümbrus, Ameerika Ühendriigid (California), Kanada (Alberta), Kesk-Aasia, Itaalia, Kariibi meri, Mehhiko laht, Venemaa jne. Suurem osa raske nafta reservuaaridest paikneb Kriidi ja Paleogeeni kivimeis. Erandiks on Paleosoikumi vanusega leiukohad Kanadas ning Venemaal. Kanada Alberta provintsi leiukoht on suurim maailmas. Kullakaevandus Alates 1905 on Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik olnud suurim kullatootja, kellele kuulub pool kogu maailma kullatoodangust. Aastal 2007 läks Hiina kullatoodangus Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariigist ette, tootes 276 tonni kulda[36]. Suurimad kullatootjad on Hiina, LAV, Austraalia, Ameerika Ühendriigid, Peruu, Venemaa ja Kanada. Ühed maailma sügavaimad kaevandused (Savunka ja TauTona) asuvad Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariigis ja ulatuvad 3777 m sügavusele.
Daytime summer temperatures can rise to 35°C and higher, while lows of -25°C are not uncommon in winter. More moderate temperatures are the norm in spring and fall. Summers can be hot and dry on the prairies, humid in central Canada, and milder on the coasts. Spring is generally pleasant across the country. Autumns are often crisp and cool, but brightened by rich orange and red leaves on trees. Winters are generally cold with periods of snow, although southern Alberta enjoys the occasional "Chinook", a warm dry wind from the Rocky Mountains that gusts through and melts the snow. Winters are mild and wet on the west coast, in cities such as Vancouver and Victoria. Territories and provinces Canada consists of 3 territories and 10 provinces. Very few people live in the territories, but it has more power on deciding important questions. Newest territoy is Nunawut, it became a territory in 1999. It was created from the eastern part od North- West
Esitluse valmistaja: SeltsimeesLenin Nafta Nafta koostis Nafta koosneb põhiliselt süsinikust ja vesinikust. Hoolimata sellest, et elemendiline koostis on naftal suhteliselt lihtne, on molekulaarne koostis väga keerukas. Peale süsiniku ja vesiniku sisaldab nafta ka lisanditena väävlit, hapnikku, lämmastikku, lisaks pisut metalle ning mittetäielikult lagunenud orgaanilist ainet. Mida suurem on nafta erikaal, seda suurem Nafta teke Nafta on tekkinud mittetäielikult lagunenud orgaanilisest ainest, mis võis olla nii taimne kui ka loomne ning kasvas kas meres või maismaal. Suurem osa naftast on tekkinud arvatavasti merelisest fütoplanktonist ning protistidest. Sellised on näiteks sinivetikad. Suurenev rõhk ning temperatuur viib kerogeeni lagunemiseni kergemateks molekulideks, mis hakkavad rõhu tõttu Nafta leiukohad Peamised leiukohad on Pärsia lahe ümbruses, Ameeri...
Blackberry The BlackBerry is a wireless handheld device introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager. In 2002, the more commonly known smartphone BlackBerry was released, which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services as well as a multi-touch interface. It is an example of a future device. Developed by the Canadian company, it delivers information over the wireless data networks of mobile phone service companies. BlackBerry first made headway in the marketplace by concentrating on e-mail. Chrysler Canada Chrysler Canada Inc. is Chrysler's Canadian division. Incorporated in 1925, the Chrysler Corporation of Canada gained complete control of a Maxwell-Chalmers plant that had been used to manufacture some Chrysler models in the previous year. Initially called Chrysler Canada, Ltd, the name of the company changed to DaimlerChrysler Canada Inc following the merger ...
business and government. Ottawa also has a high standard of living reflected in a multitude of accessible services, vibrant entertainment, exciting recreational activities, and thriving businesses. Canada's Great Lakes Canada's Great Lakes are some of the largest and most beautiful in the world. The alpine towns sprinkled along the Rockies on the Alberta side are an unspoiled mountain playground where each season has its own unique beauty and selection of activities. FIAG The red and white Canadian flag shows a leaf of the maple tree, which grows in North America. The maple leaf is the official emblem of Canada. The official ceremony inaugurating the new Canadian flag was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 15, 1965, with
CANADA FACTS Canada's coastline is the longest in the world (244,000 km) The CN Tower was built by the Canadian National Railway stands 181 stories high (553.33 meters tall) Roger Centre capacity ranges from 5,000 to 60,000 for sports events, concerts, family shows, trade shows and conventions. It has the world's first fully retractable roof The Trans-Canada highway is the longest highway in the world It is 8,030 km long and that joins 10 provinces Edmonton (the capital of the province of Alberta, in western Canada) has the second greatest temperature variation -40º in the world C +40º C According to the United Nations Human Development Index (ÜRO inimarengu indeks), Canada has the highest quality of life in the world West Edmonton Mall is the world's largest shopping centre featuring over 800 stores and services over 100 eating establishments plus nine world class attractions SOURCES https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad www.google
The famous Canadians Jason Day (born May 19, 1981) is a Canadian mixed martial arts fighter born in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, and has fought for several MMA associations, including the Ultimate Fighting Championship, TKO Major League MMA, Rumble in the Cage, King of the Cage, and many others. He is also the former TKO Middleweight champion.He is one of the few practitioners of the Eddie Bravo "Rubber Guard" system in mixed martial arts, in which a fighter can avoid taking heavy damage when fighting from his back, by using his legs and arms to hold his opponent very close to him in order to stifle his attacks. This was demonstrated best in his fight against Alan Belcher in UFC 83. Day fought his second fight in the UFC on June 7, 2008 at UFC 85 in London. His opponent was Michael Bisping who defeated Day in the first round. Also on June 6, 2009 he showed another example of his training with Eddie Bravo when h...
is the Monarch of the UK. In Canada there are three levels of government: federal, provincial and local or munucipal. These governments are elected and, therefore, are directly responsible for their actions to the electorate. Population of Canada is about 35 million and territory about 10 million square kilometers, about one-thirteenth of the entire land area of the world. So the population density is 3.5 persons per sq.km. There are 10 provinces and 3 territories. The biggest provinces are Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba. The biggest city is Montreal with 3.8 million people. The capital Ottowa has only 1.2 million people and is listed fourth biggest city. 32% of population is Canadian, 21% is English and 15.8% is French. First Nationist are only 4%. 80% of Canadians live in 3 urban areas concentrated in the Quebec City- Windsor Corridor, the British Columbia Lower Mainland, and the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor. 80% of
Canada belongs to British Commonwealth of Nations. It rules itself in very much the way the United States. Its capital is Ottawa. The country is divided into provinces and territories. Both the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia are much bigger than the states of Texas. Furs, farms, forests and fisheries make up much of Canada's wealth. The country is also rich in minerals. Canada has copper, lead, silver, gold and other metals. The discovery of rich oil fields in Alberta in 1947 has made oil production one of Canada's leading industries. South of Newfoundland is one of the greatest fishing regions in the world. Much of Canada is covered with forests. A great deal of the wood from the forests in Quebec is used for making paper. Western forests produce much timber. The farms of eastern Canada are rather small. Potatoes are an important crop. Near the Great Lakes there are many orchards.
Mount Logan, which is 6050 meters tall. Canada has many mountain ranges. In the east there are the Appalachians, Torngats and Laurentias. In the western region there are the Rocky, Coastal and Mackenzie ranges and Mount St. Elias and the Pelly Mountains in the northern regions. The vast majority of mountains in Canada lie in the western provinces of British Columbia and Alberta and the Yukon territory. Mountains can be found all over British Columbia while those in Alberta are mainly concentrated on the eastern side of the Canadian Rockies. The Saint Elias Mountains in the Yukon hold some of country's highest mountains, including the highest, Mount Logan at 5,959 metres. The Appalachian mountain range extends from Alabama in the southern United States
the famous Rockies which are also the youngest and highest mountains in Canada. British Columbia is in the landform region called the Western Cordillera (system of mountain ranges). Between the mountain ranges are areas of high plateaus and deep trenches. Since the landscape is very rugged, most people live in the south and near the coast. Vancouver and Victoria are the largest cities in British Columbia. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are Canada's Prairie Provinces. They are known for their rolling plains and extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. Much of the area is covered with farms producing large quantities of wheat and other grains. The region is also rich in oil and natural gas. The Prairie Provinces are not only characterized by their rolling plains but also the great Canadian Shield a rocky landscape with lakes, rivers and forests
that is partly covered by the Pacific Ocean. The St Elias Mountains in the Yukon include Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan. It towers 5,951 metres above sea level. Because the Coast Mountains are on the seashore, the coast of British Columbia has many long, narrow inlets called fiords. The fiords provide a water route to Canada's most valuable forests. These forests consist of red cedars, hemlocks, and other evergreen trees that grow on the lower mountain slopes. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are Canada's Prairie Provinces. They are known for their rolling plains and extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. Much of the area is covered with farms producing large quantities of wheat and other grains. The region is also rich in oil and natural gas. Northern Saskatchewan and Manitoba are covered by the Great Canadian Shield a rocky landscape with lakes, rivers and forests. The Canadian Shield is a vast horseshoe-shaped region.
Every Province has it's own Parlament and Government. The monarchy is represented by the leutenantgovernor. The Frenchspeaking province of Canada (Quebec) is very different culturally. Since the 1960s there has been a strong movement to became an independent country (separatist movement). 80 % of Canada's French speaking people lives in Quebec. Canada has ten provinces and two territories (the capital of each is shown in parentheses): Alberta (Edmonton), British Columbia (Victoria), Prince Edwars Island (Charlottetown), Manitoba (Winnipeg), New Brunswick (Fredericton), Nova Scotia (Halifax), Nunavut (Iqaluit), Ontario (Toronto), Quebec (Quebec City), Saskatchewan (Regina), Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's), Northwest Territories (Yellowknife) and Yukon Territory (Whitehorse). Geographically, Canada can be divided into five major regions: the Pacific Region, the Prairie Provinces, Central Canada, the Atlantic
Kohaliku modelliagentuuri Baltic Modelsi kaudu kirjutas ta ise endale loa ning lahkus kolmeks kuuks Milanosse, kus tegi algust oma modellikarjääriga. 18-aastasena suundus Carmen Pariisi elama, kus ta saavutas kiiresti edu, poseerides sellistele tuntud väljaannetele nagu L'Officiel ja Vogue. 1999.aastal poseeris ta ajakirjadele Elle(Austraalia), Image(Suurbritannia), Numero France ja Vogue(Prantsusmaa). Samal aastal tegi ta koostööd selliste disaineritega nagu Alberta Ferretti, Anna Sui, Calvin Klein, Bill Blass, Chanel, Christian Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren ja Valentino. Kass on poseerinud Calvin Kleini, Chaneli, Donna Karani, General Motorsi, Guy Laroche, Krizia ja Versace'i reklaamides ning on osalenud firma Gap teksade reklaamikampaanias. 2000.aastal valis ajakiri Vogue ta aasta modelliks. Carmen Kass on Sephora, ühe maailma juhtiva kosmeetika hulgifirma ja Christian Diori parfüümi J'adore pressiesindaja.
kus tegi algust oma modellikarjääriga. 18aastaselt kolis Carmen Pariisi siin saavutas ta kiiresti edu, olles mitmete ajakirjade esikaantel:Prantsusmaa ajakirjadeL'Officiel ja Vogue , Austraalia ajakirja Elle , Inglismaa ajakirja Image , Prantsusmaa ajakirjade Madame Figaro, Numero France, Vogue ja Ameerika Vogue. Aastal 2000 valis ajakiri Vogue ta aasta modelliks. Ta on teinud koostööd mitmete tuntud disaineritega, nagu Alberta Ferretti, Anna Sui, BCBG, Bill Blass, Calvin Klein, Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, DKNY, Dolce & Gabbana, Gianfranco Ferré, Gianni Versace, Gucci, Jill Stuart, MaxMara, Michael Kors, Moschino, Nicole Miller, Prada, Oscar de la Renta, Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger ja Valentino. Carmen on poseerinud ka disaineritööde jaoks (Calvin Klein, Chanel, Donna Karan, General Motors, Guy Laroche, Krizia, ja Versace. Olles New Yorgis, sai ta kahe Ameerika ajakirja kirjaklambriks. 2009
the heart of the continent. The longest Pacific-draining river that is wholly within Canada is the Fraser. The Yukon and Columbia rivers, which both rise in Canada, also flow to the Pacific, but they do so through the United States. Five of Canada's rivers -- the St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Yukon, Fraser, and Nelson -- rank among the world's 40 longest. 5. The territories and provinces Canada is composed of ten provinces and three territories. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The three territories are the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. The provinces have a large degree of autonomy from the federal government, the territories somewhat less. Each has its own provincial or territorial symbols. The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that a province receives relatively greater power
United Kingdom, creating the Dominion of Canada. The term "Canadian Confederation" refers to this 1867 unification of the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec (formerly Canada East or Lower Canada), and Ontario (formerly Canada West or Upper Canada). The remaining British colonies and territories soon joined Confederation. By 1880 Canada included all of its present area except for Newfoundland and Labrador, which joined in 1949. (It should be noted that, although part of Canada, Alberta and Saskatchewan did not gain Provincial status until 1905.) In 1919, Canada became a member of the League of Nations and, in the Imperial Conference of 1926, Canada assumed full control of its own through the Balfour Declaration. In 1927, Canada appointed its first ambassador to a foreign country, the United States. In 1931, the Statute of Westminster gave the Balfour Declaration constitutional force, confirming that no act of the UK's parliament would thereafter extend to Canada without its
About 15% of Canada's people speak both English and French, the two official languages. There are also people of German, Italian, and descent. Eskimos and American Indians together make up about 2% of the population. Over three-quarters of Canada's people live in cities or towns. Provinces/territories Canada is divided into provinces and territories. There are 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces are Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and British Columbia. Quebec Quebec differs greatly from the rest of Canada because of its French language and culture. About 80% of Quebec's people are of French descent. The official language is French. Quebec is the largest province in area and the second largest in population. Ontario Ontario has a larger population than any other province. About a third of Canada's people live there. About half of Ontario's people are of British or Irish descent. Ontario produces
NP Mehhiko Goodyear NT Peruu Goodyear NU Filipiinid Goodyear NV Sotimaa Goodyear NW LAV Goodyear NX Rootsi Goodyear NY Tai Goodyear P1 Rootsi Gislaved P2 Kentucky - USA Kelly P3 Rootsi Skepplanda P4 Ohio - USA Kelly P5 Mehhiko Genl Popo P6 Oklahoma - USA Kelly P7 Tsiili Kelly P8 Hiina Oingdao P9 India MRF PA Türgi Goodyear PB Venezuela Goodyear PC Alberta - Kanada Goodyear PD Quebec - Kanada Goodyear PE Ontario - Kanada Goodyear PF Ontario - Kanada Goodyear PG Ontario - Kanada Goodyear2 PH Maryland - USA Kelly PI Rootsi Gislaved PJ P. Carolina - USA Kelly PK Illinois - USA Kelly PL Texas - USA Kelly PM Pennsylvania - USA Kelly PN Ohio - USA Kelly PP Ohio - USA Kelly PT Virgina - USA Kelly PU Alabama - USA Kelly
Territory and landscape Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. It covers nearly 4 million square miles. It is dividend into ten provinces( British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland ) along with two territories( the Yukon, the Northwest territories ). The capital city is Ottawa. Canada is a country rich in forests. It borders in the south with The United States and it's surrounded in the west by the Pacific Ocean, in the east by the Atlantic Ocean and above by many smaller bays, but is also borderedd with Alaska in the north-west. To the north of
pikema rannajoonega riik (58 500 km). Kanadal on pikad rannaalad nii Põhja-Jäämere, Atlandi kui ka Vaikse ookeani ääres, samuti kaks teineteisest lahus paiknevat maismaapiiri USA-ga. Lääneservas piirneb Kanada Alaska osariigiga, peamine piir naabriga aga jookseb 6400 km pikkuselt mööda riigi lõunaosa. 3 Kanada on jaotatud 10 provintsiks ja 3 territooriumiks ehk alaks (tähistatud märgiga*) 1. Alberta 2. Briti Columbia 3. Loodealad* 4. Manitoba 5. New Brunswick 6. Newfoundland ja Labrador 7. Nova Scotia 8. Nunavut* 9. Ontario 10. Prints Edwardi saar 11. Québec 12. Saskatchewan 13. Yukon* 1.2 Pinnamood Kanada hiigelmõõtmed tähendavad geograafilist mitmekesisust. Riigi saab jagada viieks selgesti erinevaks suureks piirkonnaks.
kolmeks kuuks Milanosse, kus tegi algust oma modellikarjääriga. 18-aastaselt kolis Carmen Pariisi siin saavutas ta kiiresti edu, olles mitmete ajakirjade esikaantel: Prantsusmaa ajakirjade L'Officiel, Madame Figaro, Numero France ja Vogue, Austraalia ajakirja Elle, Inglismaa ajakirja Image, ja Ameerika Vogue. Aastal 2000 valis ajakiri Vogue ta aasta modelliks. Ta on teinud koostööd mitmete tuntud disaineritega, nagu Alberta Ferretti, Anna Sui, BCBG, Bill Blass, Calvin Klein, Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, DKNY, Dolce & Gabbana, Gianfranco Ferré, Gianni Versace, Gucci, Jill Stuart, MaxMara, Michael Kors, Moschino, Nicole Miller, Prada, Oscar de la Renta, Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger ja Valentino. Carmen on poseerinud ka disaineritööde jaoks Chanel, Donna Karan, General Motors, Guy Laroche, Krizia, ja Versace. Olles New Yorgis, sai ta kahe Ameerika ajakirja kirjaklambriks. 2009. aasta juunis
Aastatel 19711974 sai ta NSVL juunioride meistrivõistlustel kokku kolm kulda ja ühe pronksmedali. · Eesti meistrivõistlustel sai aastatel 19701984 20 kulda, 4 hõbedat ja 1 pronksi, lisaks teatevõistluses 6 kulda ja 2 hõbedat. Juunioride meistrivõistluste saavutused ja saavutused olümpiamängudel Kristina on juunioride maailmameistrivõistlustelt võitnud: kaks kuldmedalit (1997. aastal Kanadas Alberta provintsis Cannmore'is 15 km vabasõidus ja 5 km klassikas) ning neli hõbemedalit: 1) 1995. aastal Rootsis Gällivares) 5 km klassikas ja 15 km vabasõidus; 2) 1996. aastal Itaalias Asiagos 5 km klassikas ja 15 km vabasõidus. Saavutused olümpiamängudel: 1994 Lillehammeris 27. koht 10 km vabastiilis 28. koht 15 km vabastiilis 30. koht 5 km klassikas · 1998 Naganos 46. koht 30 km vabastiilis · 2002 Salt Lake Citys
Kiviõli I Keskkool NAFTA Referaat Koostaja: Elina Sergunina XI klass Kiviõli 2009 Nafta -on looduslik maakoores leiduv peamiselt vedelate süsivesinike segu. Ajalugu Nafta esmakasutamise au omistatakse sumeritele. Väga ammu tunti naftat ka Hiinas ja osati sellest petrooleumi saada. Viimast kasutati lambiõlina, ravimina ja vahest kõige enam sõjapidamiseks. Sedamööda, kuidas arenes nafta töötlemise tehnoloogia ja kasvas nõudlus energiaallikate järele, hakati üha enam täiustama ka nafta saamisviise. Et maapinnale imbunud naftast ei piisanud isegi meie kaugetele eelkäijatele, ehitati esimesed puutornid Hiinas juba meie ajaarvamise alguseks. Enam- vähem tänapäevane nafta puutorn lasti käiku USA-s Pennsylvanias 1855. a. Koos nafta tootm...
Columbia. It became a province in 1871. Its capital is Victoria and the biggest city is Vancouver. Name of British Columbia was chosen by Queen Elizabeth. The main industries are forestry, tourism (Vancouver Island, Stanley Park, skiing, golfing, hiking), mining (metal and coal mines) and fishing. The Prairie Provinces, that are located in the middle and south of Canada, consist of three provinces: Manitoba (capital Winnipeg), Alberta (capital Edmonton) and Saskatchewan (capital Regina). Agriculture is very important in that region. There are many farms where they grow wheat, barley and oats. The most important landmarks of the region are the Canadian Shield, Lake Winnipeg and the Rocky Mountains, but it mostly consists of plains. Central Canada consists of Quebec (capital Quebec City) and Ontario (capital Toronto). It's not situated in the middle of Canada, more to the east, but it's the main centre of industry and economy
Asustustihedus Kanadas on üldse maailma üks hõredamaid - kõigest 2,9 inimest km²-l. Linnarahvastiku osakaal oli 1996. aastal 76,6% ja rahvarohkeimad linnad olid Toronto (423 757), Montreal (3 326 510), Vancouver (1 831 665) ja Ottawa-Hulli linnastu oma 1 056 000 elanikuga. Torontos, Vancouveris ja Montrealis ehk riigi kolmes suurimas linnas elab kokku koguni 31% kogu Kanada rahvastikust. Haldusjaotus. Kanada jaotatakse 10-ks provintsiks ja 2- ks territooriumiks. Provintsid on Alberta, Briti Kolumbia, Manitoba, New Bruinswick, Newfoundland ja Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prints Edwardi saar, Quebec ja Saskatchewan. Kaks territooriumi on Yukoni ning Loodeterritoorium. Majandus. Kanada on väga kõrgelt arenenud riik (kuulub niinimetatud "Põhja" riikide hulka), mida ilmekalt tõestab see, et RKP ehk sissetulek ühe inimese kohta oli 1996. aastal koguni 22 333$. Kõrget arengutaset näitab ka see, et põllumajandus andis
19. sajandi keskpaiku tehti liberaalseid reforme, kaotati senjöörisüsteem, kehtestati maaostuseadus. Algas tööstuspööre. 1. VII 1867 sai Kanada dominiooni õigused. Moodustati konföderatsioon, kuhu kuulusid Ontario, Quebeci, New Brunswicki ja Nova Scotia provintsid. Kehtestati parlamentaarne monarhia; selle eesosas oli Inglise kuningas, keda Kanadas esindas kindralkuberner. 1869 ühendati Kanadaga Hudsoni lahe piirkond (sellest moodustati 1870 Manitoba provints ning 1905 Alberta ja Sashatchewani provintsid), 1871 Briti Kolumbia ning 1873 Prints Edwardi saar. 5 19. sajandi II poolel ja eriti 20. sajandi alguses elavnes kapitalismi areng, seda soodustas suur sisseränne (1867-1900 umbes 1,6 mln inimest). Tööstuse ja põllumajanduse (pms. nisukasvatuse) kiiret edenemist hõlbustas valitsuse protektsionistlik poliitika; kodanluse rikastamist võimaldas eriti raudteede ehitamine ja
antud puule ingliskeelne nimi Douglas-fir. Tema kogutud seemned jõudsid Suurbritanniasse 1827. Aastal Harilikul ebatsuugal (Pseudotsuga menziesii) eristatakse kahte aktsepteeritud teisendit: roheline ebatsuuga ehk ranniku-ebatsuuga (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) kasvab Vaikse ookeani rannikupiirkonnas, Kanada Briti Columbiast põhjas kuni California osariigini lõunas[6]; sinihall ebatsuuga (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) (Beissn.) Franco kasvab Kanada Alberta ja Briti Columbia provintsis põhjas kuni Mehhikoni lõunas. Osa euroopa botaanikutest eristab kolmanda teisendina ka halli ebatsuugat (var. caesia), mille levila asub Kaljumäestiku põhjaosas. Ameeriklased aga ei tunnusta sellist eristamist ja käsitlevad seda teisendit koos sinihalli ebatsuugaga. Roheline ebatsuuga võib kasvada soodsates tingimustes kuni 90, harva ka kuni 100 m kõrguseks, olles selle kõrgusega männiliste sugukonna kõige kõrgem esindaja[3].
Regions in Canada Canada is divided into five major regions. The Pacific Region The Pacific Region consists of only one province - British Columbia. It is known for its mild coastal climate, forests and the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains are the youngest and the highest mountains in Canada. Largest cities are Vancouver and Victoria. Only 5% of The Pacific Region is inhabitable. The Prairie Provinces The Prairie Provinces consists of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba provinces. Population in that region is about 5.7 million people. The precipitation in The Prairie Provinces is very low only 400 mm per year. The biggest cities are Calgary, Winnipeg and Saskatoon. The Prairie Provinces focus on farming. 95% of the land in that region has been converted into farmland. Mostly wheat and other grains are produced. Cattle and sheep ranching is also part of the agriculture. The
ja kahekordne olümpiavõitja. 2010 Vancouveris: hõbe 10 km vabastiilis. 1999 Ramsaus: hõbe 15 km vabasõidus ja pronks 30 km klassikas. 2003 Val di Fiemmes: kuld topeltjälitussõidus (5 km klassika + 5 km vabastiilis), hõbe 10 km klassikas, hõbe 15 km klassikas (ühisstart) ning pronks 30 km vabastiilis. Maailmakarika 2. koht: 2000, 2003. Kristina on juunioride maailmameistrivõistlustelt võitnud kaks kuldmedalit (1997. aastal Kanadas Alberta provintsis Cannmore'is 15 km vabasõidus ja 5 km klassikas) ning neli hõbemedalit: 1995. aastal Rootsis Gällivares) 5 km klassikas ja 15 km vabasõidus; 1996. aastal Itaalias Asiagos 5 km klassikas ja 15 km vabasõidus. Gerd Kanter OM 2008 Pekingis kuld kettaheites. 22. märtsil 2009 püstitas ta Rootsis Växjös tulemusega 69.51 sisemaailmarekordi.MM 2005 Helsingis hõbe. 2007 sakas kuld. 2009 Berliinis pronks IAAF-i finaalvõistlustel 2005 Monacos 2. Koht, 2006 Stuttgartis: 2
See näitab kui suur tähtsus on põllumajandussektoril riigis. Valitsuse toetus põllumajandussektori suunas on 2011 – 12 aasta andmetel suurenenud 7,5 miljardit dollarit võrreldes 2010 – 11 aastaga. Valitsus kulutab 36% oma eelarvest põllumajandussektorile, mis teeb selle üheks tähtsamaks sektoriks riigis. Valitsuse toetus sektorile kõigub üle provintside – kõik oleneb kliimast kus provintsid asuvad ning mida kasvatada suudavad. Näiteks British Columbia, Alberta ja Saskatchewani provintsid (Joonis 1) saavad riigilt rohkem toetust, sest nende alad on viljakamad võrreldes näiteks Yukoni ja Nunavuti territooriumitega, sest seal on suurem osa pinnasest kaetud igikeltsa ja – jääga. Kuna Kanadal on suures koguses jõgesid, siis on äratasunud arendada riigis hüdroelektrienergia kasutust ja tehnoloogiat. Põllumajandus Põhilised põllukultuurid soojemates kohtades on: nisu, suhkrupeet, lina, mais, kaer ja rukis. Jahedamates ainult mõned neist.
4. Laps Alfred Ernest Albert 1844 1900 abiellus Rumeenia kroonprintsiga. Abiellus taani-saksa 5. laps Helena Augusta Victoria 1846 1923 printsiga. Tegi suure skandaali 6. laps Louise Caroline Alberta 1846 1923 abielludes tavakodanikuga. Abiellus Prussia printsessi 7.laps Atrhur William Patrick 1850 1942 Louise Margaretega. Albaania hertsog (esimene 8
21st century Scots Canadians celebrate their Scots origins and share their traditions with people from around the world. Scots culture is not a museum piece; it is a living thing that grows and thrives as it is touched by other cultures and other traditions. In 2006, in the Canadian Census, 4.7 million Canadians reported that they were of Scottish origin. Today, there are almost as many Scots Canadians as there are people in the whole of Scotland. 12. Which important minerals are found in Alberta? Canada is abundant in many mineral resources — mined in every province and territory — and a world leader in the production of potash, aluminum, nickel, salt, sulphur and uranium, among others. Today, Canada is the leading producer of potash and is estimated to rank in the top five global producers of aluminum, diamonds, cobalt, nickel, platinum, tungsten, uranium and sulphur Alberta is the country's largest producer of crude oil and gas products (especially natural gas) 13
Kanada teadlased leidsid, et haiglates, kus enneaegselt sündinud lastele muusikat mängitakse, kasvavad ja kosuvad beebid kiiremini. Lisaks sellele, et lapsed on rahulikumad, võtavad kiiremini kaalus juurde ja pääsevad varem haiglast välja, muudab muusika ka lapsevanemaid rahulikumaks. Kanada uurijad analüüsisid üheksat varasemat uuringut ja leidsid, et muusika mõjub valuvaigistina ja aitab imikutel paremini süüa. Samuti mõjub see soodsalt südamele ja hingamisele. Kuus Alberta Ülikooli teadlaste analüüsitud uuringut käsitlesid beebidele muusika mängimist valu põhjustavate protseduuride, näiteks ümberlõikamise ajal. Üks uuring keskendus muusika ja söömise suhetele ning kaks tööd uurisid muusika mõju füsioloogiale ja käitumisele. Enamik uuringutes hõlmatud haiglaid mängis beebidele unelaule, millele oli vahel lisatud muid helisid, näiteks südamelööke ja hääli, mida laps emaüsas kuulda võib. Üks haigla
Prairie dogs are 30 centimetres long. They eat insects and grass. Land. Canada is divided into five major regions geographically: the Pacific Region, the Prairie Provinces, Central Canada, the Atlantic Provinces and the North. The Pacific Region includes British Columbia. The region is known for its mild coastal climate, its forests and its spectacular mountains, including the famous Rocky Mountains. Vancouver and Victoria are the largest cities in this area. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are Canada's Prairie Provinces. They are known for their rolling plains and extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. Much of the area is covered with farms producing large quantities of wheat and other grains. Manitoba and Saskatchewan are covered by the great Canadian Shield-a rocky landscape with lakes, rivers and forests that stretches over almost half of Canada. Central Canada includes Ontario and Quebec
no-teatris. 1999. aastal Alexander McQueen esitas kevadsuvise kollektsiooni, mis oli esitatud omapärases stiilis. See erines sellest, et modellid ei kõndinud defilees vaid modell seisis keset suurt lava, tema all keerles ring ja kahelt poolt värvipritsmed värvisin tema kleiti. Nagu eelnevalt ma olen rääkinud moedisainerite töö ei piirdu rõivaste ja aksessuaaridega, vaid haarab ka muud. Armani, Joseph, Alberta Ferretti, Donna Karan ja Ralph Lauren on restorani omanikud. 1980. aastail Ralph Lauren hakkas esimesena valmistama mööblit, millele moeajakirjanikud panid nimeks homewear ehk kodu riietus. 9 Rõivad aktiivsele ja tegusale Rõivad olid mõeldud liikuva eluviisiga naisele. See sai McCardelli sünonüümiks praktilisele ja vabale rõivale, mis oli ühteaegu mugav ja glamuurne. Kriitikud peavad
The Prime Minister is the real political leader of the country. 9. Loyalists were American colonists, who remained faithful to the British Empire during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century. They moved to Canada to remain part of the British Empire in the beginning of the 19th century. 10. Scottish culture is preserved in Nova Scotia. 11. Coal, diamonds, gold, ammonite and natural gas are important minerals that are found in Alberta. 12. The main crop grown in Prairie Provinces is wheat. 13. In Quebec, French is the official language. Quebecois would like to be recognised as a distinct society and independent from Canada as Quebec did not sign the Canadian Constitution. 14. Nunavut (Our Land) is the territory of the Inuit people in the north that was established in 1999. 15. First Nations aboriginal people of Canada Anglophones English-speaking people
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