TheCodeBreakers
brought him a fair acquaintance with Japanese. He found in a bilingual
dictionary that he had bought for 75 cents that the word owari meant
"conclusion." Could it be the plaintext of certain codegroups found
frequently at the end of telegrams? The hypothesis, involving only three
kana, proved barren. He examined the plain-language telegrams and
pointed out probable words with conspicuous patterns to Yardley. Two of
these, which played a vital role in the solution, were "Airurando do-
kuritsu" ("Ireland independence"), with the repeated do, and "Doitsu"
("Germany"), which used three of the same kana in a different order. This
was a good clue, but it alone was not the answer. Night after night
Yardley would climb the stairs to his apartment, weary, hopeless,
discouraged, and fall into bed, only to wake up excitedly a few hours
later with a brilliant idea—which invariably turned out to be just another
blind alley.