Agriculture About 77 per cent of the land area of Britain is under agricultural use of some sort. However, the sector's role in the economy is much smaller than in most other major industrial countries, in terms of employment and contribution to GDP, reflecting Britain's early industrialization. Agriculture employs less than 2 per cent of the population and contributes 2 per cent of GDP. However, it achieves high levels of efficiency and productivity. Britain is self-sufficient in 58 per cent of all types of food and animal feed. Large parts of Britain, notably in Scotland and Wales, are suitable only for grazing. Overall, in the first half of the 1990s about 39 per cent of agricultural land was under pasture, another 27 per cent under rough grazing, and the remainder under crops or lying fallow
The value of American manufactured goods is greater than that of any other country. Factories in the US turn out a tremendous amount of producer goods, such as sheet metal and printing presses; and consumer goods, such as cars, clothing, and TV sets. The leading categories of US products are chemicals, transportation equipment, food products, electrical machinery, scientific and medical instruments and primary metals. Agriculture Agriculture accounts for 2% of the U.S. gross domestic product and employs 3% of the nation's workers. Yet, the US is a world leader in agricultural production. The country's farms turn out as much food as the nation needs, with enough left over to export food to other countries. About a third of the world's food exports come from US farms.Beef cattle is the most valuable product of American farms. Millions of beef cattle are reared on huge ranches in Western US, also the South and Midwest.Other leading
Government & economy: New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parlamentary democracy. The House of Representatives - with 120 members an 5 seats for Maoris. Queen Elizabeth is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governorgeneral. Free education and medical healthcare for children and adult alike are part of the Goverment social platforms. Economy has traditionally been based on exports. Biggest cities: Although agriculture is important to the New Zealand economy, most New Zealanders live in cities. Of our 3.65 million population almost three quarters live in urban areas. Auckland is the largest city while Wellington is the country's capital city. Greater Auckland contains almost one quarter of the country's population. The largest cities are: Auckland, Manukau, North Shore, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, and Hamilton . Arts: New Zealand art is visual art created in New Zealand or by New Zealanders
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What are the biggest dangers to wild animals in Estonia? Wild animals in Estonia, like in many other places in the world, are in danger. Forest industry, agriculture and other human activities in the nature, as well as pollution, disturb and even endanger the life of wild animals. Firstly, big forest machines disturb animals. For example, in winter the machines disturb animals who hibernate in winter. As a result, animals can leave their habitations and go somewhere else where is quiter. In addition to disturbing animals, the forest industry endanger wild animals' lives. Some machines can simply kill some animals accidentally.
mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it. The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminster, contains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. Much of the unforested part of Alberta is given over either to grain or to dairy farming, with mixed farming more common in the north and centre, while ranching and irrigated agriculture predominate in the south. The Alberta badlands are located in southeastern Alberta, where the Red Deer River crosses the flat prairie and farmland, and features deep gorges and striking landforms. Dinosaur Provincial Park, near Brooks, Alberta, showcases the badlands terrain, desert flora, and remnants from Alberta's past when dinosaurs roamed the then lush landscape. Agriculture Agriculture has a significant position in the province's economy. The province has over three
Main industries Industry • Mining • Manufacturing • Agriculture • Services • Finance • Tourism • Media • Education Mining • Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria • world's leading coal exporter • the second largest diamond mine in the World Agriculture • major agricultural producer and exporter • There are three main zones • Wide variety of fruits, vegetables and nuts • The beef industry Manufacturing • peaked in the 1960s • In 2004–05, the manufacturing industry exported • Motor vehicles • Chemical industries Conclusion Australia has alot of large industries that bring in money for the people, especially mining and agriculture. Sources • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Australia
marsupials. These are the kangaroo and the wombat, for example. They do not lay eggs, but their young are born before they are fully developed. A little kangaroo crawls into its mother's pouch and stays there for almost three months. Dogs, cats, and rabbits brought to Australia by men are rapidly destroying the gentler marsupials. There is only one marsupial still alive in the United States today it is the opossum. Many of the plants of Australia aren't found anywhere else. Agriculture. Australia's farms are highly mechanized and therefore require the minimum of human labour. Only about 5 per cent of the country's workers are farmers. Farmland covers about 65 per cent of Australia. However, most of this land is dry grazing land. Crops are grown on only 5 per cent of the farmland. About 10 per cent of the cropland is irrigated. Australia's leading farm products are cattle, calves, wheat and wool. Also fruit and sugar cane
,,Agroecological Economics" by Paul Wojtkowski Author: Janno Ott Tutor: Tiia Krass Tartu 2011 Introduction I'm writing my book review about Agroecological Economics. Which is written by Paul Wojtkowski, who is very famous as leading proponent and analyst. This book presents a wide range of new and diverse techniques for sustainable agriculture for the purpose of enhancing economic interest. Since agriculture is growing really convivially, the emphasis is on changing from conventional agriculture to more efficient systems and practise. This book is very educational because it explains how is the best way to analyze the experimental results from intercropping and multiple cropping trials. Also offers a means for risk assessments. I chose this book because my family also is engaged to farm business and agriculture.
largely relies on the branches related to the forest; Estonian energy sector is based on oil shale. Finland and Sweden are the most important trade partners. The Estonian economy profits significantly from the business generated by more than 2 million tourists a year. The important sectors of the Estonian economy are the processing, transport, warehousing and communications, commerce and estate, rental and letting, as well as business services, agriculture, construction and government, education and health care. In order to be able to import all the products and services, something must be exported, that's why export holds such a prominent position for the Estonian economy and its growth. A couple of generations ago agriculture was the main occupation of the Estonians. Nowadays only about 4% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture. The 1990s was a hard
Mailis Zirk 2011 BIOGEOGRAPHY P. Ganderton and P Coker ENVIRONMENTAL BIOGEOGRAPHY England 2005 Question of the day Which three fundamental processes does biogeography deal with? Current and historical patterns of plants and animals observation and detection small and large scale patterns from agriculture to reclamation Deals with: Evolution - result of an irreversible genetic change in an individual or population Dispersal - organisms move out from their origins Extinction - species is permanently eliminated by natural actions, ensuring that no living examples remain Impacts: individual species community Individual level - changes in organism survival Species level - changes in ecosystem structure and distribution Community level - changes in global biodiversity
Deforestation Karl Martin Tamm Georg Randla What is it ? Removal of a forest Land is used for a nonforest use. Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Causes The main reason is agriculture. 48 % is subsistence farming. 32 % is commercial agriculture. 14 % is logging. 5 % is fuel wood removals. 1 % other causes Atmosphere the climate and geography. global warming. greenhouse effect. Hydralogical The water cycle much drier climate. landslide, erosion and flooding ensue. reforestation In many parts of the world Especially Asia 1 million hectars in 5 years The arbor day foundation Economics Shortterm economic gains. Loss in longterm. Illigal woodcutting. History Easter island 11001500 AD Wester Europe
Põllumajanduse osatähtsus riigi majanduses. Näitajad Holland Valgevene 1. Kui suur on riigi 731.5 billion PPP dollars 143.9 billion PPP dollars sisemajanduse kogutoodang (GDP Gross domestic product)? 2. Võrdle SKT-d elaniku kohta 46,200 6,600 (GDP per capita) 3. Kui suure osa annab 770,224 põllumajandus SKP-st (GDP - composition by sector)? 4. Kui palju inimesi töötab agriculture: 2% agriculture: 9.4% põllumajanduses (Labor force - industry: 18% industry: 45.9% by occupation)? services: 80% services: 44.7% 6. Mitu kcal tarbib riigi [kcal/capita/day] [kcal/capita/day] elanik toitu päevas (Per 1994 1999 1994 1999 capita food supply) ja 2004 2009 2004 2009 milline on selle Food Supply Food Supply
Food and environment Brita Lodi Tallinn University of Technology Management of Environment 2015 MEAT INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ● GREENHOUSEGASES ● WATER (USAGE, POLLUTION) ● LAND ● WASTE ● OCEANS ● RAINFORESTS ● WILDLIFE ● HUMANITY GREENHOUSE GASES 18 PER CENT OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ARE CAUSED BY ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CARBONDIOXIDE METHANE NITROUS OXIDE LIVESTOCK AND THEIR BYPRODUCTS ACCOUNT FOR AT LEAST 32,000 MILLION TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) PER YEAR, OR 51% OF ALL WORLDWIDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. METHANE (and nitrous oxide) „THE MAIN SOURCES OF METHANE ARE THE ENTERIC FERMENTATION OF RUMINANTS AND RELEASES FROM STORED MANURE“ WASTE EVERY M I N U T E, 3.5 MILLION KILOGRAMS OF MANURE ARE PRODUCED BY ANIMALS RAISED FOR FOOD IN THE US. WATER
soap soapy ice icy storm stormy emotion emotional logic logical agriculture agricultural popularity popular tenacity tenacious volatility volatile care careful music musical fame famous
got the position of Foreign minister in 1990. In 1992 he became the president of Estonia. In 1996 he was re-elected and stayed on his position as the president until election in 2001. He died in 2006 because of brain tumor. "In his nine years as head of state, Meri both restored the presidency and built up the Republic of Estonia in the widest sense," president Rüütel had said. Arnold Rüütel (1928-). Before his position as president he was a teacher at the Tartu School of Mechanization of Agriculture from 1955 to 1957. In 1957, he was appointed as head expert in livestock and director of the experimental farm of the Estonian Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Institute, and in 1963 he was appointed as Director of theTartu Model Sovkhoz, a position he held until 1969. From 1969 to 1977, Arnold Rüütel was Rector of the Estonian Academy of Agriculture. In 2001 he was elected as president. While his reign. Estonia joined the European Union
– Hay as an organic fuel (burning) – Biogas production • Hay for making compost Problems Benefits • Extensive management, nature friendly • Helps to preserve valuable area • Low cost? Disadvantages • Mowing time – not before 10-th of July • Transportation – on the meadows and to the plant • Floods and other weather conditions can be unpredictable Balanced ethics as basic principle of sustainable society • Sustainable agriculture as implementing tool for this – Good agricultural practices – Organic farming – Environmental friendly management schiemes – Agriculture as way of living in harmony with environment • AND NOT as industry, intensive, input-output and economic profit maximizing Was agriculture – is happy rural life • Technological • Economic • Social • Environmental • Community welfare • ASPECTS ARE CONSIDERED EQUALLY
(4,1 miljonit tonni) ja maniokk (3,7 miljonit tonni). Kuigi riik on mitmete kultuuride suurtootja, ei ole Tai elanikud toiduga piisavalt varustatud. Alatoituvuse protsent on aja jooksul küll märgatavalt vähenenud, kuid see on ka 2014. aastaks 6,9%. Üldjoones on 20. sajandi vältel olnud täheldatav alatoituvuse protsendi langev tendents, mis annab lootust, et tulevikus on inimeste hulk, kes ei ole toiduga piisavalt varustatud, veel väiksem. (FAOSTAT 2015, Thailand – Agriculture 2015) Tai Kuningriiki võib pidada arenenud riigiks. Inimarenguindeks paigutab Tai arenenud riikide hulka indeksiga 0.722 (võrdluseks: Eesti on väga kõrgelt arenenud, indeks 0.840), riik kõrgemalt arenenud kui naabrid Vietnam, Birma ja Laos. (List of Countries by Human Development Index 2015) Viimaste aastakümnete jooksul on Tai rahvastikus ning majanduses toimunud muutus – sündimus ja suremus on vähenenud, majanduses on nii ekspordis kui impordis kasvanud
bodies of frogs. Women collected anything that grew or moved, including fruit, lizards, snakes, roots, grass, etc. Their skill in finding food even in the most extreme conditions often kept the whole group alive. 4. Hunting Large mammals, now extinct (väljasurnud), roamed some areas (hulkusid mingitel aladel) of Australia and provided (andsid) meat for the aboriginal hunters. Other areas were richer in vegetable food, but there was no organised agriculture or domesticated animals. Food therefore was not easy to obtain. Tribesmen recognized the tracks of animals and developed extraordinary skills in tracking their pray. 5. Traditions, arts and beliefs. The Aborigines blamed supernatural forces for all the events and used magic and ritual to get rid of evil spirits. Each of the clans had a special sacred place on their land where their spirits returned after death. The daily life and religious beliefs of Aborigines are best described in
energy sector is based on oil shale, a resource quite rare elsewhere in the world. Finland and Sweden are the most important trade partners. The Estonian economy profits significantly from the business generated by more than 2 million tourists a year, most of whom come from Finland. More than 67% of the Estonian GDP is derived from the service sectors, industrial sectors yield over 28% and primary branches (including agriculture) approximately 5.5% of the overall output. The important sectors of the Estonian economy are the processing industry (approximately 18% of the overall production), transport, warehousing and communications (15%), commerce (over 14%) and estate, rental and letting, as well as business services (about 16.5%). Agriculture amounts to slightly less than 3% of the overall production, construction approximately 7% and government, education and health care to more than 13%.
and Brittle Bush. For all of these plants to survive they have to have adaptations. Some of the adaptations in this case are the ability to store water for long periods of time and the ability to stand the hot weather. Animals Animals in Saudi-Arabia deserts include small nocturnal (only active at night) carnivores. There are also insects, arachnids, reptiles, and birds. Some examples of these animals are Borrowers, Mourning Wheatears, and Horned Vipers. Agriculture It has long been recognized that the importance of agriculture to the Kingdom extends beyond that of its contribution to national output alone. At the end of the Third Plan period almost half of the Kingdom's population was living in rural areas and a significant proportion of total Saudi employment was in agriculture. Apart from the strategic significance of increasing domestic food production for a growing population, the planned development of agriculture fulfills other important roles
passio Second level Third level Fourth level n Fifth level New Year 1.January Extreme fun, enjoyment Music, dance, songs andClick to edit Master text styles lavish Second level dinner Third level Fourth level Fifth level Click icon to add picture Agriculture Agriculture contributes only 3% Major crops Citrus Fruits Corn Wheat Dairy products Sugarcane Tobacco Wine Wool Products Maize Wheat Sugarcane Vegetables Fruits - mangos, papaya, bananas, melons, pineapples, beef Beef Poultry Wool Dairy products Essential oil Animal raising Sheepfarming Cattle farming Ostrich farming Dairy farming Exports Gold Diamonds Minerals Machinery Equipment Fruits drapes, apples, cherries, pears, peaches, citrus Wine South African Exports in 2006
1. Agriculture - Tractors - Combine harvesters - Agricultural loaders - Agricultural trailers - Agricultural implements (seeders, plows, sprayers etc) 2. Construction - Excavators - Backhoe-Loaders - Loaders - Cranes - Dozers - Road construction - Graders 3. Transportation - Tractor units / trucks - Trailers / Semi trailers - Buses - Transportation other 4. Handling/Lifting - Forklift trucks 5. Forestry - Harvesters - Forwarders 6. Ground care - lawn mowes / sweepers etc.
Education and Employment North every ppl can get general education, basic education South: the Mediterrarean, the Carribean, Latin-America quite good South-East Asia, Africa the worst It isn't possible to satisfy all the needs. They dont have equipment North average percent of unemployment 10-15%, structural employment, not enough specialists South hidden-unemployment/sub-employment, soldiers, bodyguards, prostitutes etc Agrarian society 90-98% agriculture Industrial society 60-70% industry Info-society 1.service; 2.industry; 3.agriculture (6-7% I, 10-15% II, 60-80% III world) Marginal population People are living in city and looking for jobs, have left the countryside Sub-employed people They want to eat; produce rubbish Demographical transition a model which describes population change over time. Shows BR, DR, sex, age changes. Natural increase in population discrepancy between DR and BR
1) biological and physical 2) structural conditions 3) market and economic conditions E. Roosaar 4/10/19 6 Food is a basic necessity good At the bottom of hierarchy of needs. Demand is income inelastic. Consumption does not increase when population's income increases. E. Roosaar 4/10/19 7 Instability Agriculture. Weather, pests, diseases. Fluctuations in production (crop). Drougth in all agricultural countries is very rare. E. Roosaar 4/10/19 8 Limits for reserves Limited opportunities for storing products. Managing, optimising, evening out supply. Fruit, fresh food. Storage may involve significant costs. (Grain stocks play an important role in the stability of the grain market.)
EU countries by making a profit of it I shall conclude that it involves a “movement of goods within the EU Member States” (Articles 26 and 37). 2. Is there a restriction of trade in goods? a. Can we name an animal, or to be more exact a dog as a “good” – yes, in accordance of Article 13 TFEU: “In formulating and implementing the Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of the Member States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage”. b
million sq km Coastline: 25,760 km Climate: varies widely Nature: extremely diverse Political system Capital: Canberra Government type: federal parliamentary democracy Independence: 1 January 1901 National holiday: Australia Day Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister Julia Gillard Governor-General Quentin Bryce Economy Currency: Australian Dollar The main industry: agriculture Low rate of poverty Natural resources Coal Tin Gold Silver Nickel Zinc Diamonds People Population: 21,5 million National language: English National symbols National animal: Red Kangaroo National bird National bird: Emu Flag Flag of Australia Coat of arms Coat of arms of Australia National anthem ''Advance Australia Fair'' Thank you for
Living in the country has acquired certain reputation, that indicates dirtiness, dullness and uncoiseness with a life in the countryside. True, that a life in the city may seem more entertaining, rapid and fastinating, but it's only an illusion which is brought out due to the commotion in the city. But life in the countryside is more healthy due to the unpolluted air, possibility to evolve agriculture and an elbowroom in which one can dabble sports. One negative side effect accompanies living in the country is absense of infrastructures. Many important institutions locate too far and due to that transportation is an important subject while living in the country. To sum up, living in the city is comfortable but noisy and living in the country is peaceful but time-consuming.
Kilprüü on merikilpkonnadele passiivseks kaitserüüks.(Sea World, 2013) 2.2 Loivad Erinevalt teistest kilpkonnalistest ei saa merikilpkonnad oma loibi ja pead mahutada kilprüüsse, loivad on neil ujumiseks.(Sea Turtle Conservancy, 2009) Oma pikkade loibade tõttu on nad maismaal ohustatud, sest nende liikumine on maismaal aeglane. Eesloivad on pikad ja meenutavad mõla, tagumised loivad on tunduvalt lühemad. Loibadel on 2 nüri küünist. (Food and agriculture organization of the united nations, 2009) 2.3 Pea Merikilpkonnadel puuduvad hambad. Hammaste asemel on neil lõugadel teravad servad, millega saab toidupalasid lahti rebida. Samuti ei ole neil nähtavaid kõrvasid, aga naha all paiknevad neil trummikiled, mis soodustab neil madalate helide kuulamist. Samuti on nende lõhnataju ideaali lähedane. Merikilpkonnade nägemine on veesügavustes hea, kui nad aga veest välja tulevad, siis muutuvad nad lühinägelikeks.(Sea World, 2013)
Participants osalejad Shrine pühamu Joint holding kaasvaldus Habitual harilik Hence seepärast Restoration taastamine Parcel maatükk Assessment uurimine Constitute moodustama Scarcely napilt Salient väljapaistev Agriculture põllumajandus Artificial kunstlik Reforesting taasmetsastamine Seedling võrse Coniferous okas- Timber puit Utilizing kasutades Subsidized riigitoetust saav Afforestation metsastamine Subsidy toetus Affiliated tütar- Prevailing ülekaalus Deteriorate halveneb Labour tööjõud Confront vastu seisma Monetary rahaline Accompanying kaasasolev Silviculture metsakasvatus Revenue tulu Incentive stiimul Entrust usaldama Steep järsk Labour-intensive tööjõumahukas Decline langus Virgin forest
• Dormitories(ühiselamud) • Sport facilities • Different institutes • Võrtsjärve Learning centre • Animal clinic • Organic centre Fees • Depends: • 1.Free • 2. 650 – 3900 euros per semester • Dormitories 80 – 150 euros a month What work can you do later? • Vet • Gardener • Farmer • Officer(ametnik) • And so on What makes the university special • The Estonian University of Life Sciences is one of top 100 universities in the world in the field of agriculture and forestry What would I like to learn there? • It is not my cup of tea. Used materials • http://yhikas.emu.ee/en/ • https://www.emu.ee/en/admissions/ • https://www.emu.ee/en/studies/ • https://www.emu.ee/en/home/ • https://www.emu.ee/en/about-the-university/
htm#W see on sait, sealt saad infi! Data On October 11, 2010, it was reported that the number of malnourished people in the world exceeded 1 billion people Six million children die of hunger every year Most of the malnourished people live in Africa, Asia and South-America. Almost 1 in 7 people are hungry The United Nations has three agencies that work to promote food security and agricultural development Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) World Food Programme (WFP) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) All three of these agencies are based in Rome,Italy. How can we help? Website Freerice Donationsites Begun voluntary Pane juurde, mis heaks arvad, ja võid ka maha võtta mis ei sobi
VCVTC was established in September 1999 as a result of a merger of two schools – Väimela Agricultural Technical School and Võru Industrial Technical School. Võru Industrial Technical School was a successor of the Võru Industrial School, established in 1925, which had been specialising in teaching the skills of wood and metal processing. Väimela Agricultural Technical School, which originates from the Võru Farming School, established in 1920 specialised in teaching agriculture. While 410 students were enrolled in 1999, today this number has risen over 900. Statistics Main curricula *Number of students: 920 *Wood Processing Technology *Number of instructors: 47 *Metal Processing *Number of curricula: 16 *Mechatronics *Tourism and Catering Management *Area of study buildings: 6200 m² *Business Management
The parliament has 101 members, who are elected by the people. The prime minister is recommended by the president and he heads the operations of the government. Modern industrial development, which began in the second half of the 19 th century was oriented toward the Russian market. Large textile mills were set up in Narva and electric motor production plants and shipyard in Tallinn. Today Narva provides most of Estonian's electricity. Developments in the Estonian agriculture have been influenced by the changes in the economical environment. Estonian agriculture must also find place in the European economy. The national conditions are best suited breeding daily cattle. At the moment the Estonian farmers predominantly export daily products and timber. Currently 8500 farms have been restored to their pre-war owners. Many of them would like to open their homes to bed and breakfast guests. Estonians have always had the greatest respect for education
In this area USA has fallen behind and has to accept the third position in the world’s total industry's output. First in industry’s output last year was European Union who had 4,6 billion dollar output, not far was China who had 4,5 billion dollar output and finally USA in third and they had a mere 3,4 billion dollar output. The third contributor to USA's GDP was agriculture and it was only 1.2% of the total production. Agriculture in fourth place in the world as it produces only 192 billion dollar output compared to the leaders Chin with 1036 billion USD (United States Dollars) or India’s 356 or EU's 331 billion dollar output. USA is also very rich in natural resources. The US has some of the biggest sources of crude
Ozone layer Deforestation traffic clogging up the city streets rapid growth of unplanned industries the use of CFCs in packaging and manufacturing products Detergents Overpopulation Killing animals like birds, big cats, lions, tigers What it causes? Temperature raising Melting polar ice sheets Currents change its circulation e.g. The Gulf Stream El nino Pollution sea-water to swell up. Natural system Animals deaths Sea level rise reduce mankind's ability to grow foods, destroy wildlife. Agriculture, forestry and fishery damaged Is it dangerous is very dangerous for our existence and survival. sun's scorching heat comes to earth in a direct way the earth's surface becomes seriously heated. What should we do to prevent the dangerous effects of GW? We should not cut off trees Rather we should plant more and more trees Mills, factories, brick-fields should be set up in a very good planned way. There should be well drainage system to pass away waste materials, wastages and
Fishingboats are using a technique witch consists in leaving the nets on the sea bed for several hours. When porpoises come to feed on the sea bed, they get caught in the nets and drown. There is a need for a research to make nets safer for porpoises. For example, one possibility would be to restrict the length of nets. This should be a duty of marine mammal organisations. Also should be limited the allowed amount of fish to be caught. This should be the duty of The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Naturally it is not possible to forbid fishing but some restrictions can surely be done. It is very important to maintain the balance in our seas. Every creature has its importance and we should protect them. Yours faithfully, Triin Engmann
80% live within 200 (160) km of US border. Largest city: Toronto (4.7 million) Northern Canada: mainly forest, tundra, ice and snow Western Canada: Rocky Mountains Highest mountain: Mount Logan (5 951 m) West-central Canada: prairie grassland Most important river: St Lawrence Longest river: Mackenzie (4,241 km) Niagara Falls: largest falls in the world Also 2 million lakes, over 60% of the world's lakes Industry: mining, oil and gas, paper, motor vehicles, fishing Agriculture: wheat, fruit and vegetables Canadian wildlife: polar bear, moose, caribou, elk, brown bear, grizzly bear, several kinds of wild cat, whales off east/west coasts Over 500 different kinds of birds Central Canada: short hot summers, long cold winters East and west coasts: warmer winters, cooler summers Ottawa average temperatures: minus 15° to minus 6°C in January; 15° to 26°C in July Northern Canada: extremely cold all year West and south-east Canada: a lot of rain; other areas much
arrived. Use of land Australia's area is 769 million hectares, with about one quarter mostly desert and not used commercially. The most extensive land use in Australia is livestock grazing in arid and semi-arid regions and covers 430 million hectares or 56 percent of Australia. In total, the area of agricultural land is 473 million hectares or nearly 62 percent of the continent. Although agriculture is still an important player in the Australian economy, mining, manufacturing, service and construction now contribute more to the economy than agriculture. Forestry tends to be confined to regions of Australia with higher rainfall and covers nearly 2 percent of the continent. Use of land Australia has many forests of importance due to significant features, despite being one of the driest continents
The parliament has 101 members, who are elected by the people. The prime minister is recommended by the president and he heads the operations of the government. Modern industrial development, which began in the second half of the 19 th century was oriented toward the Russian market. Large textile mills were set up in Narva and electric motor production plants and shipyard in Tallinn. Today Narva provides most of Estonian’s electricity. Developments in the Estonian agriculture have been influenced by the changes in the economical environment. Estonian agriculture must also find place in the European economy. The national conditions are best suited breeding daily cattle. At the moment the Estonian farmers predominantly export daily products and timber. Currently 8500 farms have been restored to their pre-war owners. Many of them would like to open their homes to bed and breakfast guests. Estonians have always had the greatest respect for education
source of fresh water. So people should stop dropping garbage into the lakes or near them. And walking pets near the lakes is also not such a good idea. It's not very nice to find some animal's body wastes while going to swim. Secondly, think about how much water you use. A few simple steps could save your money and help protect the environment. For example you should prefer shower to bath or you should turn the water off while brushing your teeth. Finally, people who work in agriculture, should start collecting rainwater to water their fields and gardens. It's much cheaper and naturefriendly. So don't just sit there! We can all do our bit from keeping our lakes clean to collecting rainwater. If everybody does a little bit, then perhaps together we can make a difference.
along with Estonian. The Estonian national flag is a tri-color- blue, black and white. The national currency is the Eestonian kroon. Estonia has over 1,400 lakes. Most are very small, with the largest, Lake Peipsi being 3,555 km² .There are many rivers in the country. The longest of them are Võhandu (162 km), Pärnu (144 km), and Põltsamaa (135 km).Estonia has numerous fens and bogs.. The biggest islands are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Before the Second World War Estonia was mainly an agriculture country (butter,milk and cheese) Estonia is nearly energy independent supplying over 90% of its electricity needs with locally mined oil shale. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy.
Organic Future: The Case of Organic Farming by Adrian Myer Words: 1. Horticulture (aiandus)- the cultivation of a garden, orchard, or nursery; the cultivation offlowers, fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants. 2. Caveat (hoiatus)- a warning or caution; admonition 3. Husbandry (põllundus)- the cultivation and production of edible crops or of animals for food; agriculture; farming. 4. Yield (tootma)- to give forth or produce by a natural process or in return for cultivation 5. Intuitive (vaistlik)- perceived by, resulting from, or involving intuition 6. Cognition (tunnetus)- the act or process of knowing; perception 7. Silt (setted)- earthy matter, fine sand, or the like carried by moving or running water and deposited as a sediment. 8. Unequivocally (ühemõtteliselt)- in a way that is clear and unambiguous 9
· toodang on maaühiku Põllumajandusliku tootmise vormid Teraviljafarm Suurel tasandikul Terasspõllundus Hiinas USA-s 1. 2. Köögiviljafarm Nigeerias 3 4.Lambakasvatus Uus-Meremaal . http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect6/Sect6_14a.html http://hydroponicaccess.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/agriculture.gif http://www.newint.org/features/2005/05/01/earth/ http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/southland-region/8/2 Põllumajandusliku tootmise vormid Alepõld Lõuna-Ameerikas Lihaveiste farm USA-s Brasiilias 5 6 .7 Riisipõllud Kagu-Aasias . 8 Karjused veisekarjaga
Symbols State flower – peach blossom State tree – American holly State bird – blue hen chicken Flag American Indians in Delaware Two tribes – The Lenni Lenape tribe and the Nanticoke tribe The Delaware Indians were one of the most advanced tribes of the eastern United States. Today about 500 descendants of the original Nanticoke Indians reside in Delaware. Sights to see Fort Delaware State Park Delaware Agriculture Museum and Village Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library THANK YOU ! Sources & pictures used SOURCES: http://www.infoplease.com/us-states/delaware.html http://www.50states.com/facts/delaware.htm#.UtQzr9IW2zc http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flags/de_flag.htm http://www.native-languages.org/delaware.htm http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/lincolndelcivilwar/ http://www.destateparks.com/park/fort-delaware/ PICTURES http://www.theus50
Carbide Corporation in which water managed to reach the MIC tank. The chemical reaction between water and MIC caused a major temperature and pressure rise in the tank which allowed the toxic gas to escape from the emergency pipes. The gas was not neutralized, as the three fundamental emergency systems failed to work. The gas killed up to 10, 000 people in 3 days and approximately 35, 000 by 1994. The gas affected soil and water to the point that agriculture in Bhopal is unusable. In conclusion this demonstrates the need for consistent mainteance in pesticide plants, power plants and all ohter industrial plants. Corporations can not save money in the expense of safety, because there is always an intensive risk. Keywords: gas tradegy, methyl isocyanate (MIC), chemical reactions, consistent mainteance, intensive risk
changes in vegetation (Canbolat at al. 2005 and Martin et al. 2012). Therefore, soil microflora plays a major role in preservation and the balance of life. Because of active role of soil micro- population, the diminution in microbial activity is always alarming (Barabasz et al. 2002). Factors influencing soil microflora Soil microorganisms depend on soil for their nutrition, growth and activity. Based on My Agriculture Information Bank (2013) the major soil factors which influence the microbial population, distribution and their activity in the soil are: 1. Natural conditions (including soil fertility, pH, aeritation, temperature, moisture, organic matter, food and energy supply, microbial association and interactions) 2. Cultural practices These factors play a great role in determining not only the number and type of organism but also their activities
The Romans finally abandoned Britain in AD 410 and a long period of invasion by Nordic peoples (from northern Germany and Scandinavia) started. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes began to settle from the sixth to the eighth centuries, and the Angles gave England its name. These invaders introduced a new culture to Britain, and even today British customs and habits are described as ´Anglo-Saxon`. Anglo-Saxon England was one of the most civilised countries in Europe, with organised systems of agriculture and trade. The Vikings came from Scandinavia in the tenth century; they settled in the north and made the town of York the capital of their kingdom. The last successful invasion of Britain was in 1066, when William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings, and the Normans and the French settled in Britain over the next three centuries. In 2001, the population of the United Kingdom was recorded at just under 59 million people.
because the cheap labor supplied by slavery was the backbone of said power. It was economic development of the Southern states and it allowed for the slavery system in the Southern United States to become more sustainable at a critical point in its development. Ultimately, patent infringement lawsuits consumed the profits and their cotton gin company went out of business in 1797. The cotton gin transformed Southern agriculture and the national economy. Southern cotton found ready markets in Europe and in the burgeoning textile mills of New England. Cotton agriculture revived the profitability of slavery and the political power of supporters of the South's "peculiar institution." American politics were driven by "King Cotton": maintaining the political balance between slave and free states and tariff protection for American industry. Cotton exports
6 million ha, constituting 57.9% of the total forest area. Since 1965, this area of private forestry has scarcely changed. The high percentage of private forest is one of the salient characteristics of Japanese forestry. Although part of the private forests has been converted into agricultural land, golf courses, residential land, and other developments, some agricultural land has been converted back into forest because of the decline in agriculture, and the changes have tended to cancel each other out. Private forest area increased between 1946 and 1965, but this data isn't comparable with data after 1965 because reliable forest assessment, including classification by ownership, began only in the 1960s. In Japan, artificial forests are defined as planted forests where the planted trees survive at a ratio of 50% or higher. On the other hand, natural forest is defined as forest other than
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