Ökotoksikoloogia 1-2 slaidid DDT - Diklorodifenüül trikloroetaan ·Esmakordselt sünteesitud 1847 ·Kasutatud II maailmasõjas, et kontrollida malaaria ning tüüfuse levikut sääskede ja täide vahendusel ·1948 antu keemik Paul Hermann Müllerile Nobeli preemia selle kemikaali, mis oli väga efektiivne erinevate putukate, näiteks lülijalgsete vastu, Nobeli preemia ·Ideaalne insektitsiid ning olude sunnil kasutatakse siiamaani malaaria tõkestamiseks Aafrikas näiteks ·Mõjub putukatele närvimürgina DDT takistab Na-kanali sulgumist ning K kanali avanemist närvirakkudes ja seega takistab närvirakkude polarisatsiooni. Olles pidevalt depolariseeritudolekus, rakud vabastavad neurotransmittereid ning põhjustavad seega pidevat ülieritust. AKUUTNE MÕJU (kohene mõju, ei eelda organismide paljuniemistenne mõju avaldumist), 24 tundi KROONILINE MÕJU (mõjujäreltulevatele põlvkondadele), 3 kuud Kontsentratsioon näitab mingi koostisosa suhtelist sisaldust a...
TRANSLATION Hea käitumise musternäidis- model of good behaviour Lastetoetus- child benefit Töötu abiraha- unemployment benefit Maksimaalselt kasu saama- maximum benefit Valikuid piirama- restrict choices Kaalutletud valik- deliberate choice Ettenägematud asjaolud- unforeseen circumstances Meist sõltumatud asjaolud- circumstances beyond our control Halvustatud märkused- nasty/derogatory comments Pöörane/absurdne kaebus- preposterous comment Halvad ilmastikuolud- adverse weather conditions Ta seisukord halvenes- His condition deteriorated Vältimatu tagajärg- inevitable consequence Nende kontrolli alt väljas- beyond their control Rasestumisvastased vahendid- birth control Ekspluatatsioonikulud- running costs Omast käest teadma- know to one's cost Terav kriitika- harsh criticism Täismaja (nt. teatris)- capacity crowd WORD FORMATION 1. Explain-explanation 2. Shake-unshakeable 3. Deep-depth 4. Lie-underlying 5. Success-unsuccessful 6. Go-undergone 7
why? Estonian eating habits have historically been closely linked to the seasons. black rye bread mushrooms, jams, and preserved foods as modestly spiced.The most coveted spice was salt Traditions... the age-old combination of potato and sauce although stews, roasts and soups are quite popular as well fond of chicken and red fish. About overweight Every tenth child in Estonia is overweight It has increased dramatically during past 5 years a high risk of developing type II diabetes an adverse effect on joints. Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level When do people eat a lot? Darkness and frost bring : sauerkraut and roast, brawn and black puding thick soup and stew to the table. Summertime: everything light and fresh that gardens/forests has to offer. Traditions linked to festivals
fast life, there is nothing better than getting a ready meal. No matter how much the chefs praise the benefits of fresh food, at the end of a hard working day, when one returns home all tired and hungry, a pizza or a burger can be godsend. Besides the time an individual has to spend in the kitchen, cooking a meal also requires one to make a trip to the supermarket to buy the ingredients for the food. Fast food has very many disadvantages. The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the adverse effect. It is a fact that fast food is more unhealthy than homecooked meals, as they contain higher amounts of salt, fats and calories. The greater the number of people at a meal in a fast food restaurant, the larger is the bill. Eating at fast food outlets is economical only for a single person. Going out to a fast food eating joint with family once in a while won't matter much. However, frequent visits to such restaurants with one's family
Nowadays a lot of people have stress because of modern, fast- moving world. A lot of people receive an adverse effect from stress, so people should try to avoid stress, because stress can prove to be dangerous. First of all, unhealthy lifestyle has negavite impact to your body. If you eat junk food, frequntly drink coffee, take alcohol and smoke, body receive poisonous substances, which increase the level of stress. Try to eat more fibre, proteins and vitamins to supple the body with vital nutrients or go for balanced diet. Besides, suffi cient exercise help you get rid from stress. You can
Mis võib põhjustada ravimvigade teket? • määramisel, tellimisel, märgistamisel, ettevalmistamisel, väljastamisel, transpordil, nõustamisel, jälgimisel jne. tekkinud vead. • Näiteks: • ravimi manustamine või doos ei vasta määratule; • ravimi ettevalmistusel tehtud vead; • ravimi manustamine patsiendile, kellel on teadaolev allerg • Vastutavad nii professionaalsed meditsiinitöötajad kui ka patsiendid ise. Millal on medicational error adverse drug event? Nt peab saama 1000mg valuvaigisti, andsin 500mg. Ei ole pt kahjulik, ei juhtu midagi Ekslik paracetamoli üleannustamine Sarnane ravimi nimetus 3. Ravimi toksilisus on mõnes mõttes suhteline. Millal võib ravim olla toksiline terapeutilistel annustel (mõni näide)? Ravim võib olla õiges annuses toksiline+ kui maksapuudulikkus, neerupuudulikkus Maksapuudulikkuse tõttu paracetamoli annus õiges annuses aga põhjustab kõrvaltoime (üledoosi) 4
The irritation score was 8 (on a scale of 0 -10). Studies in Humans Formaldehyde causes skin irritation in humans. Transient and reversible sensory irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract has been observed in clinical studies and epidemiological surveys. Airborne concentrations associated with sensory irritation are above 0.3 to 0.5 ppm, eye irritation being the most sensitive endpoint. Moderate eye, nose and throat irritation occurs at 2 to 3 ppm. However some individuals may experience adverse effects such as watery eyes; burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat; coughing; wheezing; nausea; and skin irritation at lower concentrations. Sensitization Studies in Animals Formaldehyde was tested and found to be a skin sensitizer in numerous tests. The induction with a 5% aqueous solution and challenge with 2 and 4% aqueous solutions, for instance, gave a positive result in a guinea pig maximization test. Studies in Human Skin
which earned the animal the nickname “tiger". • Its body hair was dense and soft, up to 15 mm (0.6 in) in length; in juveniles the tip of the tail had a crest. Extinction in Australia • The thylacine is likely to have become near- extinct in mainland Australia about 2,000 years ago, and possibly earlier in New Guinea. • The absolute extinction is attributed to competition from indigenous humans and invasive dingoes. • Humans had an adverse effect on the environment and brought disease to Australia that their arrival drove the thylacine to extinction. Extinction in Tasmania • Although the thylacine was extinct on mainland Australia, it survived into the 1930s on the island state of Tasmania. • The Van Diemen's Land Company introduced bounties on the thylacine from as early as 1830, and between 1888 and 1909 the Tasmanian government paid £1 per head.
Accordance- vastavuses Achieve- savutama Additional strengthening- tugevdus Adjust- regulerima Adjustable blades- reguleritavad labad Advantage- Eelis Adverse weather- alub ilm Affect- mõjumama Afterpeak- ahtripikk Aids- abi vahendit Allot- välja jägama Anchoring gear- ankru seade Anti-clockwise vastu päev Anti-cyclone- anti tsüklon Anti-fouling paint- mürk värv Apply to taotlema Approve- heaks kiitma Assess- hindama Auxiliary engine- abi masin Avoid- vältima
The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu 2012 The Subject The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook By Tanya Davis in 2007 Florida, USA Chapter 2: Predevelopment Chapter 3: Refining Your Idea Target group The target group of "The Real Estate Developer´s Click to edit Master text styles Handbook" consists of Second level anyone who is starting or Third level Fourth level has an interest in starting Fifth level working in the real estate developing scene, including students . Predevelopment · From the first glimpse to the beginning of construction. · Set up a "waterproof" business. · ...
Short and long term effects of alcohol Good morning. My name is NIMI. I'm going to talk about short and long term effects of alcohol consumption. Firstly I'll tell you about short term effects and then move on to long term effects. My presentation will take about 5 minutes. If you have any questions, you are welcome to ask them afterwards. Firstly I would focus on the short term effects of alcohol consumption. The amount and circumstances of alcohol consumption play a large part in determining the extent of intoxication; for instance, consuming alcohol after a heavy meal causes alcohol to absorb more slowly. Hydration also plays a role as for determining the extent of hangovers. Initially, alcohol produces feelings of relaxation and cheerfulness, but as a result of further consumption blurred vision and coordination problems generally occure. As far as cell membranes are concerned they are highly permeable to alcohol, once alcohol is ...
Finally, acid deposition also has an impact on architecture and art because of its ability to corrode certain materials. As acid lands on buildings (especially those constructed with limestone) it reacts with minerals in the stones sometimes causing it to disintegrate and wash away. Acid deposition can also corrode modern buildings, cars, railroad tracks, airplanes, steel bridges, and pipes above and below ground. What's Being Done? Because of these problems and the adverse effects air pollution has on human health, a number of steps are being taken to reduce sulfur and nitrogen emissions. Most notably, many governments are now requiring energy producers to clean smoke stacks by using scrubbers which trap pollutants before they are released into the atmosphere and catalytic converters in cars to reduce their emissions. Additionally, alternative energy sources are gaining more prominence today and funding is being given to the restoration of ecosystems damaged by
Dean resolved this issue by decreasing the bottle's middle diameter. Although the ingredients of Coca-Cola are listed on the side of the bottle or a can, the exact formula of Coca-Cola's natural flavorings is a trade secret. The original copy of the formula was held in SunTrust Bank's main vault in Atlanta for 86 years. Besides natural flavorings, other main ingredients are carbonated water, sugar, caffeine, phosphoric acid and caramel color. Coca-Cola has been also criticized for alleged adverse health effects, its aggressive marketing to children, environmental destruction, and so on. Studies indicate that soda and sweetened drinks are the main source of calories in the American diet, so most nutritionists advise that Coca- Cola can be harmful if consumed excessively. Studies have shown that regular soft drink users have a lower intake of calcium, magnesium and vitamin A. The drink has also aroused criticism for its use of caffeine , which can cause physical dependence.
· Stimuleeriv toime - elundi funktsiooni füsioloogiline tase ravimi toimel tõuseb. · Toniseeriv toime - elundi nõrgenenud funktsioon ravimi toimel normaliseerub. · Rahustav e. sedatiivne toime - elundi tugevnenud funktsioon normaliseerub. · Pärssiv toime - elundi funktsiooni viimine alla füsioloogilise taseme. · Paralüüsiv toime - elundi funktsiooni lakkamine Ravimite kõrvaltoimed, patsientide erirühmad 1. Adverse drug event. Preventable ja non-preventable. Adverse drug event - ravimist põhjustatud kahju. Preventable - ennustatav Non-preventable - ennustamatu 2. Ravimviga ehk medication error. Mis võib põhjustada ravimvigade teket? Millal on medicational error adverse drug event? Ravimviga - ravimi kasutamise käigus tekkinud välditavad juhtumid, mis põhjustavad ravimi ebakorrektset kasutamist või kahju patsiendile Määramisel, tellimisel, märgistamisel, ettevalmistamisel, väljastamisel,
Dioxins and furans are mainly distributed through the air. However, only a small percentage of exposure is from air. Eating contaminated food is the primary source of exposure. Impact on Human Dioxins have been characterized as likely to be human carcinogens and are anticipated to increase the risk of cancer at background levels of exposure. At body burden levels 10 times or less above those attributed to average background exposure, adverse noncancer health effects have been observed both in animals and, to a more limited extent, in humans. In animals these effects include changes in hormone systems, alterations in fetal development, reduced reproductive capacity, and immunosuppression. Effects specifically observed in humans include changes in markers of early development and hormone levels. At much higher doses, dioxins can cause a serious skin disease in humans called chloracne.
I will also talk about some of the examples and point out actions everyone can take to minimize the chance of becoming a victim of an identity theft. What is Identity theft Identity theft is defined as the deliberate use of someone else's identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person's name, and perhaps to the other person's disadvantage or loss. The person whose identity has been assumed may suffer adverse consequences if they are held responsible for the perpetrator's actions. Identity theft occurs when someone uses another's personally identifying information, like their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission, to commit fraud or other crimes.[1] Criminals can even use seemingly harmless pieces of information, such as your date of birth, to commit identity theft. [2] The different types of identity theft
at 6 months 66% could see 20/20 or better without glasses at 1 year 98.8 % were able to obtain the same or better pre operative vision either with or without glasses at 1 year 1.2% of patients had lost 2 lines of vision (e.g. vision decreased from a preoperative level from 20/20 to 20/40) No patients lost more than 2 lines of best corrected vision FDA results (II) The following adverse events occurred in at least 1% of patients within 6 months following treatment: Night vision difficulty 1.0% Elevation of intraocular pressure 1.8% Corneal Haze (sarkesta uduvine) 2.3% Overcorrection (became farsighted) 5.0% Undercorrection (remained nearsighted) 5.6% Halos around lights 9.7%
Salitsülaadid Propioonhapete derivaadid Indoolid 448 SECTION IV Autacoids: Drug Therapy of Inflammation Sulindac CHEMISTRY Sulindac is related closely to indomethacin; its structure is: injection. milk, or antacids to lessen abdominal discomfort. Peak plasma concentration ity are reduced when the drug is taken with food. Heteroarüüläädikhapped t commonly COMMONused tNSAID og of diclofenac. ADVERSE in Europe. EFFECTS The selective inhibitor of COX-2 Side effects occur in 2540% of patients who take tolmetin, and 510% dis drug. Gastrointestinal side effects are the most common (15%) and gastric u observed. CNS side effects similar to those seen with indomethacin and aspirin less common and less severe. Ketorolac Ketorolac is a potent analgesic but only a moderately effective anti-inflamma
madalamal tasemel mõju suurem Lisateemad: päikesevalgus, toidust või lisanditest, laborimeetodite erinevused Vitamiin D tase organismis ja tarbimine Cashman K D et al. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;93:549-55 Relation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in late winter and total vitamin D intake (diet and supplemental) in healthy girls with a mean age of 11.3 y (n = 144) living at northerly latitudes (55° and 60°N) Kõrgeim tarbimismäär (UL) No observed adverse effect level (NOAEL), - kõrgeim määr, mille juures ei ole tuvastatud negatiivseid tervise kõrvalmõjusid Lowest adverse effect level (LOAEL) – madalaim määr, mil on tuvastatud tervisealased kõrvalmõjud Kofeiini tarbimise soovituslikud määrad Tervete täiskasvanud inimeste puhul loetakse ohutuks päeva jooksul tarvitatavaks kofeiinidoosiks kuni 400 mg (ca 5,7mg / kehakilogrammi kohta). Rasedatel kuni 200 mg Laste ja noorte puhul loetakse ohutuks päevaseks koguseks 3 mg
on tagatud. 25. Kommensalism - Kommensalism on ühele liigile kasulik, teisele pole sellest kooselust kasu ega kahju. Ökoloogia kontrolltöö küsimused 1.osa Kommensaalidena elavad koid linnupesades ja mitmed putukad sipelgapesades. 26. Kooperatsioon, koostegevus - on kahe populatsiooni suhe, mis on mõlemale liigile kasulik, kuid ei ole nende ellujäämiseks kohustuslik. 27. Krooniline toksilisus, kestev mürgisus [Chronic toxicity - Adverse effects occurring as a result of repeated dosing with a chemical on a daily basis, or exposure to the chemical, for a large part of an organism's lifespan] 28. Bioloogiine liik 29. Litosfäär - Litosfäär on maakoor, millel lebav õhuke kaitset vajav pinnasekiht pedosfäär vahendab materjaliringeid litosfääri ja ökosfääri vahel 30. LD50 - on surmav doos, mida loetakse, kui surnud isendite keskmine jaotus katses on üle 50%. Ühik on mg/kg.
and carrier of other food nutrients to the microorganisms. Microbial activity & population proliferate best in the moisture range of 20% to 60%. Under excess moisture conditions / water logged conditions due to lack of soil aeration (Oxygen) anaerobic microflora become active and the aerobes get suppressed. While in the absence of adequate moisture in soil, some of microbes die out due to tissue dehydration and some of them change their forms into resting stages spores or cysts and tide over adverse conditions. Therefore optimum soil moisture (range 20 to 60 %) must be there for better population and activity of microbes in soil. 4. Soil temperature: Next to moisture, temperature is the most important environmental factor influencing the biological physical & chemical processes and of microbes, microbial activity and population in soil. Though microorganisms can tolerate extreme temperature (such as - 60
(health hazards) on pre-prepared peeled potato- products are described. A practical test to evaluate organoleptical changes in pre-prepared potatos due to air and UV light. The hypothesis: usage of correct amount of E223 prevents potatoes to react with oxygen, light and other possible elements and helps to maintain the commercial look, was absolutely correct. To conclude, maintaining the quality and looks is important but it is equally important to minimise the adverse effects of the preservatives on the consumers. Sissejuhatus Toiduainete säilitamine on inimestele alati probleemiks olnud. Inimesed on otsinud meetodeid, kuidas toiduainete säilivust pikendada võimalikult väikeste muutustega kvaliteedis. Käesolevas töös käsitletakse ühte neist sünteetilist säilitusainet E223. Teema on aktuaalne kuna tänapäeva ühiskonnas kasutatakse järjest vähem värskeid tooraineid ning rohkem eeltöödelduid
väheneb). Seda nimetatakse sissetulekuefektiks. 21.Asendusefekt. Kui mõne hüvist saab teise hüvisega asendada. Näiteks pitsa hind tõuseb siis tarbja ostab, odavamat hamburgerit, mis asendab tarbja jaoks tema vajaduse. 22.Sidruniturg 23.Moral hazard is a situation in which one party gets involved in a risky event knowing that it is protected against the risk and the other party will incur the cost 24.Negatiivne valim Adverse selection refers to a situation where sellers have information that buyers do not, or vice versa, about some aspect of product quality 25.Tootmistegur- Ettevõtete piiratud ressursse nimetatakse tootmisteguriteks ehk tootlikeks ressurssideks. Nendeks on maa, kapital ja töö. 26.Tootmisahel 27.Piirtootlikkus - Piirtootlikkus on täiendav toodang, mida saadakse, kui ressurssi kasutatakse ühe ühiku võrra rohkem (ceteris paribus). 28
kohanemisreaktsioonide piiridest väljuvad muutused või hakkab kujunema varjatud, ajutiselt kompenseeritud haigus. Ägedat mürgistust põhjustavad lävikontsentratsioonid on alati tunduvalt kõrgemad kui kroonilist mürgitust esilekutsuvad kontsentratsioonid. · NOEL (no-observed-effect-level) - mittetäheldatava mõju tase kõrgeim doos/kontsentratsioon, mille juures efekti veel ei teki mitte ühelgi loomal katserühmas), · NOAEL (no-observed adverse effect level) mittetäheldatava ebasoovitava mõju tase, · LOEL- madalaim täheldatava efekti tase madalaim doos, mille korral on efekt juba märgatav (kasvõi osal loomadest). Üheks levinumaks uuritava aine toksilisuse sümptomiks on katseorganismi surm. Surmav doos (LD) on toksikandi kogus, mis põhjustab ravi puudumisel inimese (looma) surma. Surmavate annuste hulgas eristatakse absoluutset (LD100), minimaalset (LDmin) ja keskmist (LD50).
hundred years. (A) probed (B) dissected (C) attracted (D) repelled 4. In 1835, James Espy began extensive studies of storms from which he developed a theory to explain their sources of energy. (A) documented (B) Precise (C) crucial (D) comprehensive 5. One of the most beneficial effects of the automobile has been to permit nearly everyone in the automotive countries to travel for recreation. (A) adverse (B) advantageous (C) fundamental (D) practical 6. A major shift in propulsion technology during the postwar period caused the world to adopt jet propulsion as the power source for military and passenger aircraft. (A) expansion (B) advance (C) switch (D) discovery 7. Throughout the nineteenth century, a succession of improvements in textile machinery steadily increased the volume of cloth and garment production.
7. Peamised tuluallikad - main sources of revenue 8. Tõstma investeeringuid elamuehitusse - to boost investment in housing 9. Jätkusuutlik kasv ja elukvaliteet - sustainable growth and the quality of life 10. erastatud avaliku sektori ettevõtted - privatised public sector business 11. tööstustoodang - manufactoring output 12. masinad ja seadmed - machinery and equipment 13. sisemajanduse kogutoodang - gross domestic product 14. tõsised ebasoovitavad kõrvalmõjud - serious adverse side-effects 15. haiguskindlad teraviljasordid - infection-resistant crops 16. sularahaautomaat - cash dispenser 17. varuosade tootjad - component manufacturers 18. geneetiliselt muundatud toiduained - genetically modified foods 19. müügipindade suurendamine - increasing outlet size 20. toetama sisemaist turismi - to support domestic tourism 21. kohapeal tarbimiseks - for consumption on the premises 22. kulutused reklaamile - advertising expenditure 23
That factor ties closely in with the reduction of international crop stock levels, which usually helps to ease the consequences of reduced supply. Food reserves have gradually reduced sine the 1990s and the main reason is to decrease stock holding costs. Increased fuel prices and food speculations by the financial institutions have also influences the food prices and its supply. In addition, during 2006, cereal production in major exporting countries declined by 7% due to adverse climate conditions (Fammini, 2008). Nevertheless, since the biofuels production has grown three fold between 2000 and 2007, as can be seen on figure 5, it has had an impact on the food industry. For consumers the impact mainly translates itself into higher prices for food products. Margit Tepner k0848752 Figure 5. Global biofuel production tripled between 2000 and 2007 (IEA, 2009). 3.1. Maize Maize is the primary feedstock for bioethanol in the USA, where demand for ethanol has
· Juhul, kui see on näiteks genotoksiline kantserogeensus, ei eeldata lävidoosi olemasolu ning riski hindamiseks madalatel doosidel saab kasutada vastavat matemaatilist mudelit. · Kui see on mittegenotoksiline, eeldatakse lävidoosi olemasolu. võib määrata ka kõrgeimat doosi, millele eksponeerumisel veel ei avaldu aine toksiline mõju. Sellist doosi (taset) nimetatakse mittetäheldatava ebasoovitava mõju tasemeks (no-observed adverse effect level - NOAEL). Kui aga andmed on liiga ebatäpsed võib määrata ka madalaima ebasoodsa mõju taseme (lowest adverse effect level LOAEL). Viimase kasutamine riski hindamisel on siiski vähemsoovitav. ADI ja TDI mõisted ja nende arvutamine · ADI või TDI arvude leidmiseks jagatakse NOAEL (või LOAEL) nende faktorite kombinatsiooniga: ADI = NOAEL/ohutusfaktor(id) TDI = NOAEL/ohutusfaktor(id) 17. Toiduohutuse järelvalve Eestis
currents in the upper layers of the sea. Their sensitivity to oil pollution has been demonstrated experimentally. In the open sea, the rapid dilution of naturally dispersed oil and its soluble components, as well as the high natural mortality and patchy, irregular distribution of plankton, make significant effects unlikely. In coastal areas some marine mammals and reptiles, such as turtles, may be particularly vulnerable to adverse effects from oil contamination because of their need to surface to breathe and to leave the water to breed. Adult fish living in nearshore waters and juveniles in shallow water nursery grounds may be at greater risk to exposure from dispersed or dissolved oil. The risk of surface oil slicks affecting the sea bed in offshore waters is minimal. However, restrictions on the use of dispersants may be necessary near spawning grounds or in
distort the "physiology" of the developing child. It is specifically "chronic," or continuously held emotions that prove to be detrimental during pregnancy. For example, parents that did not wish to have a child, parents that are continuously concerned about their own and consequently their offspring's chances for survival, women who sustain physical and emotional abuse during their pregnancy all represent situations where adverse environmental cues surrounding the birth of their child can be passed on to the offspring. These are all cases of repeated, or patterned, abuses which is entirely distinct from parents that express a transient occasional spat or emotional peak. It should be noted that the behavioral consequences of children exposed to negative or destructive attitudes during their prenatal developmental can be psychologically reversed, once the issues are recognized.
113 As a result, Mr Richard believes that `rights fit in any environment` regardless of the pupil`s background and circumstances.114 Furthermore, the rights based approach according to Mr Richards, has proven to be useful in controlling child`s behaviour. The Cadle has embedded the Restorative Practise that helps children to evaluate their actions and help them to understand of how `their own and other people’s actions and behaviours can have an adverse impact on their rights`.115 Mr Richards notes that `it is really interesting […] when you talk to children about their behaviour […] they know what they have done wrong, so when you say to them you have taken away the 111 Interview with Jamie Richards ,the head teacher of the Cadle Primry School, (Appendix 2) 112 Interview with Jamie Richards, the head teacher of the Cadle Primry School, (Appendix 2)
1. Be ready to explain the terms (lecture 1): language, linguistics, synchronic approach to language, diachronic approach to language, linguistic competence, linguistic performance, what is grammar?, prescriptive grammar vs. descriptive grammar; phonology, phonetics, phone, allophone, phoneme; morphology, morphemes (types of morphemes), morphs, allomorphs, types of affixes, derivational affixes, inflectional affixes; open vs closed class words; syntax. Language: a systematic, conventional use of sounds, signs or written symbols in a human society for communication and self-expression. - human language at all levels is rule- or principle-governed. Linguistics: the scientific study of human natural language Synchronic approach to language: Diachronic approach to language: Linguistic competence: Linguistic performance: What is grammar?: "The sounds and sound patterns, the basic units of meaning, such as words, and the rules to combine them...
Psühhopatoloogia PSÜÜHIKAHÄIRETE PEAMISED TEKKEPÕHJUSED, LEVIK JA RAVIKORRALDUS; PSÜÜHIKAHÄIRETE KVALIFIKATSIOONI PÕHIMÕTTED Psühhiaatria – arstiteaduste haru, mille ülesandeks on vaimse tervise häirete uurimine ja ravi Psühhopatoloogia (üldpsühhiaatria) – uurib psüühiliste häirete üldisi seaduspärasusi: kujunemist, tekkepõhjuseid, avaldumisvorme Kliiniline psühhiaatria e eripsühhiaatria – üksikute haiguste tekke, kulu, sümptomatoloogia ja ravi seaduspärasused Sotsiaalpsühhiaatria – miks suitsiide tehakse? Millised seosed on psüühikahäirete ja ühiskondlike muutuste vahel Psüühikahäire Häire viitab kliiniliselt äratuntavate sümptomite kogumile või käitumisele, millega kaasneb distress ja mis häirivad isiku funktsioone Psüühikahäirete tekkepõhjused - Bioloogilised - Psühholoogilised - Sotsiaalsed Psüühikahäirete etioloogia Bioloogilised - Psüühikahäired väljendavad haiguslikke muutusi ajutegevuses tin...
has not been sent by a state which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. French foreign legion has the same criteria, but is officially part of the army, therefore not mercenaries. Also example: pope's guards. Spies: (Art 46, I AP) Notwithstanding any other provision of the conventions or of this protocol, any member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict who falls into the power of an adverse party while engaging espionage shall not have the right to the status of prisoner of war and may be treated as a spy. A member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict who, on behalf of that party and in territory controlled by an adverse party, gathers or atteps to gather information shall not be considered as engaging in espionage if, while so acting, he is in the uniform of his armed forces.
Article 34, if the sale of the imported products becomes if not impossible, more difficult. (see Tasca case (65/75) where the price of sugar in Italy had a maximum price so low that it made selling imported sugar difficult.) 3.A measure which imposes a minimum price which goods can be sold for does NOT breach Article 34 though. The court said that a prohibition on selling below cost price, would be acceptable since it would have no adverse effect on trade between Member States. (See van Tiggele case (case 82/77) Case 2: Cassis de Dijon The Cassis de Dijon case paved the way for a distinction between distinctly and indistinctly applicable measures. The question before the court was that German liquor required 25% minimum alcohol volume, whereas French liquor required 15-20%. Thus the drink, Cassis de Dijon was legal for sale in France, but 1 2 3 , , , 4 , 5 , 9, 10- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu
OFF. As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system. ! WARNING When transferring programs to other nodes, or when making changes to I/O memory, confirm the safety of the destination node before transfer. Not doing so may result in injury. ! Caution Execute online edit only after confirming that no adverse effects will be caused by extending the cycle time. Otherwise, the input signals may not be readable. ! Caution Tighten the screws on the terminal block of the AC Power Supply Unit to the torque specified in the operation manual. The loose screws may result in burning or malfunction. ! Caution When connecting a personal computer or other peripheral device to the CPM1A,
ABT Abort ABTS ASCII Block Terminal Services AC Autocheck + Automatic Computer + Alternating Current ACAP Application Configuration Access Protocol ACC Accumulator ACCMAIL Accessing the Internet Via Email ACD Automatic Call Distribution ACDI Asynchronous Communications Device Interface ACE Access Control Encryption/Entry + Adobe Certified Expert + Advanced Composition Explorer [JHUAPL] + Advanced Computing Environment [SCO] + Adverse Channel Enhancements [Microcom] + * Automatic Computing Engine ACF Access Control Field + Advanced Communications Function ACH Automated Clearing House ACIAS Automated Calibration Interval Analysis System ACIS American Committee for Interoperable Systems ACK Acknowledgment ACL Access Control List + Asynchronous Connection-Less (link) ACM Association for Computing Machinery Audio Compression Manager [Microsoft] ACMS Application Control Management System
have been recorded in the books of the Ukrainian entity, all applicable import duties should be paid to the Ukrainian budget. 36 In general, the Ukrainian investment protection legislation stipulates national treatment for all investors and investments in Ukraine (with some exceptions imposed by specific laws). Domestic legal safeguards available to foreign investors include: "grandfather clause" against adverse changes in the basic legal treatment of investments (as set out in the law of Ukraine "On Foreign Investment Treatment"); prohibition of nationalization; prohibition of expropriation not justified by evacuation / rescue measures taken in connection with disasters, accidents or epidemics, as well as judicial redress against a decision to expropriate the investment; expedient, adequate, and effective compensation for damages (including lost profits and
and its associated characteristics, gene status qualities. Often these modifications improve within breed, diet and plane of nutrition, one set of attributes at the expense of another. fatness/leanness, rate of postmortem pH and For example, Brahman cattle are used temperature decline, and postmortem han- extensively in the southwestern United States dling such as aging. Ultimately, meat quality because of their tolerance to adverse environ- is defined in terms of consumer acceptability, mental conditions; however, Brahman car- which include tenderness, juiciness and casses have tenderness issues. Toughness of flavor, and appearance characteristics such as meat from Brahman cattle has been associ- color, amount of fat, amount of visible water, ated with high levels of calpastatin in the and textural appearance, which have a sig- muscle (Ibrahim et al. 2008). The Japanese
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It is non-confrontational. Its activity does not create winners and losers. It is based on inclusion, not exclusion, of others. It does not need to use and manipulate people, because it is the power of creation itself and so does not need to take energy from some secondary source. The ego's wanting always tries to take form something or someone; enthusiasm gives out of its own abundance. When enthusiasm encounters obstacles in the form of adverse situations or uncooperative people, it never attacks but walks around them or by yielding or embracing turns the opposing energy into a helpful one, the foe into a friend. Enthusiasm and the ego cannot coexist. one implies the absence of the other. Enthusiasm knows where it is going, but at the same time, it is deeply at one with the present moment, the source of its aliveness, its joy, and its power. Enthusiasm “wants” nothing because it lacks nothing. It is at one
Consult a doctor before doing anything in this book. PUBLISHER'S DISCLAIMER The material in this book is for informational purposes only. As each individual situation is unique, you should use proper discretion, in consultation with a health care practitioner, before undertaking the diet, exercises, and techniques described in this book. The author and publisher expressly disclaim responsibility for any adverse effects that may result from the use or application of the information contained in this book. ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS I am not the expert. I'm the guide and explorer. If you nd anything amazing in this book, it's thanks to the brilliant minds who helped as resources, critics, contributors, proofreaders, and references. If you nd anything ridiculous in this book, it's because I didn't heed their advice.
It is too late. When the disappointment occurs, you will react instinc- tively and habitually, depending on your previous experiences. When things go wrong, it is too late for you to think of fine and no- ble thoughts.You simply react. Epictetus, the Greek Stoic philosopher, once wrote, “Circum- stances do not make the man; they only reveal him to himself,” and to others, for that matter. It is not the adverse situation that builds your character so much as it reveals your character as it exists at that moment. ■ PREPARE IN ADVANCE One of the best ways to change your thinking, and your life, is to prepare for disappointment in advance. Set yourself up to bounce back quickly by practicing mental prepreparation. Mental prepreparation enables you to prepare internally for the
ditioning approach. Journal of Marketing, 46, 94-101. Gould, M. S., 8z Shaffer, D. (1986). The impact of suicide in television movies. The New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 690-694. Grandson's drowning shifts Nicklaus' focus away from golf. (2005, March 8). http://philly. comJmldJinquirerJsportsJ11076559.htm. Green, F. (1965). The "foot-in-the-door" technique. American Salesmen, 10, 14-16. .EDI REFERENCES Greenberg, M. S., Il(: Shapiro, S. P. (1971). Indebtedness: An adverse effect of asking for and receiving help. Sociometry, 34, 290-30l. Greenwald, A. F., Carnot, C. G., Beach, R, Il(: Young, B. (1987). Increasing voting behavior by asking people if they expect to vote. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 315-318. Gregory, S. W., Il(: Webster, S. (1996). A nonverbal signal in voices of interview partners ef- fectively predicts communication accommodation and social status perceptions.
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