The first one says that in 1869 a nameless country folk sang themselves to a European nation and the other, the latter, confirms that Estonians sang themselves their independence. The I, II, IV and V Song Festivals took place in Tartu, the rest in Tallinn. Battle of St. Matthew's Day · The Battle of St. Matthew's Day (Estonian: Madisepäeva lahing) was fought near Viljandi on September 21, 1217 during the TeutonicEstonian War. The adversaries were the German crusading order the Sword Brethren with their recently converted allies and an army of 6000 Estonian men from different counties, led by Lembitu, who had attempted to unify the Estonians. The Germans won, Lembitu and Kaupo (converted Livonian chieftain, fought on the order's side) were killed. Also many others were converted and without would be murdered Baltic Way · It was in August of 1989 that an event of monumental
Some even thanked the researchers for the opportunity to rate their friends again because they had changed their minds since the earlier evalua- tion. In one revealing episode, the boys were returning from a campfire on a sin- gle bus-something that would have produced bedlam before but, at that point, was specifically requested by the boys. When the bus stopped at a refreshment stand, the boys of one group, with $5 left in their treasury, decided to treat their for- mer bitter adversaries to milkshakes! We can trace the roots of this surprising turnabout to those times when the boys had to view one another as allies instead of opponents. The crucial procedure was the experimenters' imposition of common goals on the groups. It was the cooperation required to achieve these goals that finally allowed the rival group members to expe- rience one another as reasonable fellows, valued helpers, friends, and friends of friends (Paolini et aI
officers ruefully ordered: "It is forbidden to mark the Fiihrer's radio messages in any special way." At the same time, the Soviet Union guarded her diplomatic flanks by the one-time pad, a practice she had begun in 1930. Consequently her crucial Foreign Office messages were read by neither foes, nor neutrals, nor allies. Any schemes that she may have instigated against those who, at the end of the war, were to become either her puppets or her adversaries remained among the most inviolate of her secrets. During World War II, the secret prospectors of the G.R.U. and the N.K.V.D. drilled for information in scores of places all over the world. Three of the spy crews struck gushers of it. The fabulous "Lucy" network in Switzerland, the Rote Kapelle in Germany, and the Sorge ring in Japan pumped a continuous stream of the most detailed and precise intelligence into the Kremlin. And this they did through a pipeline that,
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