Orphan Orphan is a 2009 America horror film. Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Vera Farmiga, Peter Sarsgaard, and Isabelle Fuhrmann. Orphan was produced by Joel Silver, Susan Downey, Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Davisson Killoran. The film talks about a family who, adopted a nine-year old Estonian girl, called Esther. They adopted the girl because their unborn child died. Esther was very talented. She played piano and painted very well. When she went to school started one girl bullied him and after at a local park Esther injured her. Then Sister Abigail, the head of the orphange, warned
Charles Dickens (1812 to 1870) is generally considered to be the greatest English novelist. He wrote novels that exposed terrible lives of the poor during the nineteenth century in England. His novels draw attention to the dreadful conditions in which so many of London's poor lived at that time. Those novels reflect Dickens' own childhood. Oliver Twist tells the story of an orphan, who after spending his early life in a workhouse is sent to work for a hard taskmaster. Oliver runs away to London, where he joins a gang and become a pickpocket. By chance a gentelman takes pity on Oliver and takes him into his house. Although Oliver is forced to return for a time to gang , he eventually is reunited with his family and lives happily ever after.
Oliver Twist Oliver Twist is an orphan who works in a workhouse. He is nine years old. His mother died almost immediately after Oliver’s birth. Fagin is a conniving career criminal. He trains homeless children’s to pick pockets for him. He is also bought other people’s stolen things. Fagin don’t commit crimes himself however he employs others to commit them. Nancy was picking pockets for Fagin’s. She is also Sikes’s lover however after Sikes abused Oliver, she didn’t love him anymore
Viimast korda esines Delacroix Salongis 1859. aastal. Eugène Delacroix suri 13. augustil 1863. aastal Pariisis. Tema maalid on dünaamilised, kontrastse värvikäsitlusega ja viimistletud tehnikaga. Tema kunstitöödes on sageli kajastatud vägivalda, ahastust ja valu. Eugène Delacroix viljeles ajaloo- ja maastikumaali ning portreekunsti. Ta maalis George Sandi, Frédéric Chopini ning tegi mitmeid autoportreid. Orphan Cemetery, Girl at the 1823 Sand George
The woman in white Written by Wilkie Collins Is an epistolary novel One of the two novels for which Collins is most famous First published in book form in 1860 Characters Anne Catherick ("The Woman in White"). A young woman said to be of disordered wits. Laura Fairlie - Mr Fairlie's gentle, pretty niece, an heiress and an orphan. Marian - Laura's half-sister, not attractive but intelligent and resourceful. Walter Hartright - A poor young man who earns his living as a drawing master. The Story... Late one night on a lonely road a young art teacher,Walter, meets a strange woman dressed all in white.Walter goes to Limmeridge House and starts his new job, teaching art to two half sisters, Laura Fairlie and Marian.He falls in love with Laura,who closely resembles the `woman in white', but Laura
Dean, to tell him the story of Heathcliff and the strange denizens of Wuthering Heights. Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary; these written recollections form the main part of Wuthering Heights. Nelly remembers her childhood. As a young girl, she works as a servant at Wuthering Heights for the owner of the manor, Mr. Earnshaw, and his family. One day, Mr. Earnshaw goes to Liverpool and returns home with an orphan boy whom he will raise with his own children. At first, the Earnshaw children--a boy named Hindley and his younger sister Catherine--detest the dark- skinned Heathcliff. But Catherine quickly comes to love him, and the two soon grow inseparable, spending their days playing on the moors. After his wife's death, Mr. Earnshaw grows to prefer Heathcliff to his own son, and when Hindley continues his cruelty to Heathcliff, Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college, keeping Heathcliff nearby.
Summary: While watching her grandmother go to the gallows to hang for witchcraft in 1659 England, Mary Newbery is abducted by a wealthy woman before the suspicious mob turns their lynching attentions to her. The book is written as a series of diary entries that chronicle her many adventures as a 17th century orphan with genuine knowledge of witchcraft. Mary is packed off to join Puritans headed to the New World. While they search for religious freedom, Mary searches for a fresh start and a chance to live a life untainted by the suspicion of witchcraft. She is informally adopted by good friends who accept her strong-willed nature and and knowledge of herbs, medicines, and midwifery. To escape the oppressive atmosphere
omavad geeniproduktid)(DEAD box, WD kordus). *Mõned evolutsiooniliselt kauged geeniperekonnad liigitatakse superperekondadesse (produktid strukturaalselt ja/või funktsionaalselt kaudselt seotud, nt. immuunglobuliinide ja G-valkudega seotud retseptorite superperekond) Geeniperekondade organisatsioon genoomis: *Geeniperekondi jaotatakse ka klasterdumise järgi. Klastritest väljaspool asuvaid perekonna liikmeid nimetatakse orb geenideks (orphan gene). *Enamik klasterdatud geene on tekkinud tandeemsete duplikatsioonide tagajärjel. *Eristatakse geeniperekondi, mis esinevad genoomis: 1) ühe klastrina, 2)mitmete klastritena, 3)paiknevad hajutatult. 1)Ühe klastrina esinevad: *Tandeemse organisatsiooni puhul on geenid seotud nii funktsiooni kui ka järjestuse kaudu (peamiselt RNA geenid). *Klasterdumise puhul ei paikne geenid tandeemsete kordustena vaid on sageli reguleeritud ühe lookuskontrolli regiooni kaudu (locus controll region)
«Azazel» on esimene raamat, kus lugejate ette astub tõeline riiginõunik Erast Fandorin, segu klassikalisest inglise džentelmenist ja vene intellektuaalist. The novel opens on 13 May 1876 with a university student, Pyotr Kokorin, committing suicide in the public park in front of a beautiful young noblewoman, Elizaveta von Evert-Kolokoltseva. His will leaves his large fortune to the newly opened Moscow chapter of Astair House, an international network of schools for orphan boys founded by an English noblewoman, Lady Astair. The apparently open-and-shut suicide case falls to inexperienced 20-year-old detective Erast Fandorin. He interviews Elizaveta, and immediately falls in love with her. Further investigation reveals that Kokorin was playing Russian roulette (called "American roulette" in the novel) with another university student, Akhtyrtsev. Fandorin tails Akhtyrtsev, who leads him to a sensuous dark-haired woman, Amalia Bezhetskaya, whom Fandorin recognizes
Example: We'll be there around midnight. · Is not used when you are speaking about transport. Example: He comes to work by taxi. A/an Using a or an depends on the sound that begins the next word. · a is used before singular countable nouns which begin with a consonant sound. Examples: a boy, a car, a bike, a zoo, a union, a house · an is used before singular countable nouns which begin with a vowel sound. Examples: an elephant, an egg, an apple, an orphan, an army · Is used when referring to an unspecified thing. Exmaple: Mary really wants a dog for Christmas. "When I was at the zoo, I saw an elephant!" · Is used with singular countable nouns when we want to say what sombody/something is or what someone's job is. Example: It is a cat. Sue is an engineer. · Is used when something/somebody is mentioned first time. Example: She picked up a book. · Is used when you want to show how often you do something.
Jane Eyre I decided to read the book Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre was an orphan who lived with Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. Only a servant named Bessie was gind to Jane, who told her stories and sang songs to her. One day, Jane’s cousin John Reed bullied Jane and Jane got mad. They were caught fighting and Jane aunt, imprisoned Jane into the red room, were Jane’s uncle had died. Jane was really scared of that room because, she believed that her uncle’s ghost was still in there. In the room Jane was screaming and so scared that she fainted. When she
Plot Overview Jane Eyre is a young orphan being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. A servant named Bessie provides Jane with some of the few kindnesses she receives, telling her stories and singing songs to her. One day, as punishment for fighting with her bullying cousin John Reed, Jane’s aunt imprisons Jane in the red- room, the room in which Jane’s Uncle Reed died. While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle’s ghost, screams and faints. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and the kindly apothecary Mr. Lloyd, who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. To Jane’s delight, Mrs. Reed concurs. Once at the Lowood School, Jane finds that her life is far from idyllic. The school’s headmaster is Mr. Brocklehurst, a cruel, hypocritical, and abusive man. Brocklehurst preaches a doctrine of poverty and privation to his students while using the school’s funds to provide a wealthy and opulent l...
Lõigu seadetest tuleb märgistada kastike Hoia read koos (Keep lines together). Leheküljepiiride paigutamise takistamine lõikude vahele Lõigu seadetest tuleb märgistada kastike Hoia järgmisega koos (Keep with next). Leheküljepiiri paigutamine lõigu ette Lõigu seadetest tuleb märgistada kastike Leheküljepiir enne (Page break before) Vähemalt kahe lõigurea paigutamine lehe algusesse või lõppu Lõigu seadetest tuleb märgistada kastike Väldi orbridu (Widow/Orphan control). Lehekülgede määramise all on valida veel hulga pisisätete seast. Näiteks on võimalik seadistada pilte, muutes nende positsiooni (Position) ja vormida teksti (Wrap Text). Lisaks on pilte võimalik tuua tekstist või mõnest teisest pildist ettepoole (Bring Forward) kui ka tahapoole (Send Backward). Lisaks on veel sätted nimedega Selection Pane, Align, Group, Rotate, millest näiteks viimane pöörab pilti vastavalt inimese valikule. Piltide
Unfortunately, he doesn't appear to be much of a success at it. "He's gone through every penny he ever had, publishing rotten verses in fancy bindings," says John. Could there be anyone better than a doctor to know about the effects of strychnine and how to get it? And if he could control his own finances, Lawrence could publish a lot more of those "rotten verses," couldn't he? Cynthia Murdoch was the daughter of an old friend of Emily's and was left a penniless orphan when her parents died. Emily took her in and made Cynthia her ward. Emily keeps Cynthia jumping to obey her requests, which are actually just thinly veiled orders. Cynthia also works in the dispensary of a nearby hospital. Isn't that convenient for acquiring a bottle of poison? There is also Evelyn Howard, Mrs. Inglethorp's companion and assistant. She is "a pleasant looking woman of about forty, with a deep voice, almost manly in its stentorian tones, and had a large sensible square body
His uncles were all professional musicians, whose posts ranged from church organists and court chamber musicians to composers. One uncle, Johann Christoph Bach (164593), was especially famous and introduced him to the art of organ playing. Bach was proud of his family's musical achievements, and around 1735 he drafted a genealogy, "Origin of the musical Bach family". Bach's mother died in 1694, and his father eight months later. The 10-year-old orphan moved in with his oldest brother, Johann Christoph Bach (16711721), the organist at the Michaeliskirche in nearby Ohrdruf. There, he copied, studied and performed music, and apparently received valuable teaching from his brother, who instructed him on the clavichord. J.C. Bach exposed him to the works of the great South German composers of the day, such as Johann Pachelbel (under whom Johann Christoph had studied) and Johann Jakob Froberger; possibly to the music of North German
the pain she has been through. Her poems influenced lots of people with their fresh style and deep and painful content. These made people think about depths of life. Next writer I am going to talk about is Elisabeth Aspe. She lived in 1860-1927. She was an early realist, back at that time most people wrote about different things. Critics have said that her works were very interesting in many different ways. Her first well-known novel was Stepsister, it's a story about an orphan girl's fate. She describes beginning of the urbanization process a lot. Also, she was one of the first woman writers in Estonia. She wrote about city a lot. You would think that it's just a city, but actually for her it was so much more. For her it was a future vision and she used to word city in more ways than you could ever imagine. She was a little sentimental, wrote about farmers, sailors and citizens life. Thanks to her creation we can learn about Estonia's life and early years of
K. Rowling) the richest author in the world. Her six books about his adventures have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide and exist in more than 50 different languages. Most of the readers are children or young teenagers, but the books are unusual in the way that they also appeal to adults. Each of the six books covers about a year in Harry's life as he grows from a boy into a teenager. At the start of the first book we learn that he is an orphan who lives with his horrible aunt and uncle, the Dursleys. On his eleventh birthday he discovers he is a wizard, and soon afterwards goes off to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, which is where most of the action in the six books takes place. Hogwarts is part of a magical world that is invisible to people without magical powers, who are known as `Muggles'. Harry is the hero of all the stories, though there are many other likeable characters
Walton the same over-ambitiousness and recounts a story of his life's miseries to Walton as a warning. Victor Frankenstein's narrative Victor begins by telling of his childhood. Born into a wealthy family in Geneva, he is encouraged to seek a greater understanding of the world around him through science. He grows up in a safe environment, surrounded by loving family and friends. When he is around 4 years old, his parents adopt Elizabeth Lavenza, an orphan whose mother has just died (she is Victor's biological cousin in the first edition, but an adopted child with no blood relation in the 1831 edition). Victor has a possessive infatuation with Elizabeth. He has two younger brothers: Ernest and William. As a young boy, Victor is obsessed with studying outdated theories of science that focus on achieving natural wonders. He plans to attend the University of Ingolstadt in Germany. Weeks before his planned departure, his mother dies of scarlet fever
vaata eelvaatekasti ja sa näed, mida su valikud lõiguga teevad). Rühm Vahed (ingl. Spacing) määrab seda, kui suur on vahe lõigu ees (tingimus Enne; ingl. Before) ja/või lõigu järel (tingimus Pärast; ingl. After) ning kui suur on reasamm. Vahekaardil Rea- ja leheküljepiirid (ingl. Line and Page Breaks) saad määrata lõigu paigutumist erinevatele lehekülgedele. Siin võib leida järgmised valikukastid: Väldi orbridu (ingl. Window/Orphan Control) ei luba lõigu esimest rida paigutada lehekülje viimasele reale ega viimast järgmise lehekülje algusesse; vajadusel viiakse ridu järgmisele leheküljele lisaks. -5- Teksti ja lõigu vormindamine – MS Word 2003 Jüri Kormik Hoia read koos (ingl. Keep Lines Together) teatab soovist paigutada terve lõik lehele tervikuna, mitte lubada tema jaotamist mitme lehe vahel.
Unfortunately, he doesn't appear to be much of a success at it. "He's gone through every penny he ever had, publishing rotten verses in fancy bindings," says John. Could there be anyone better than a doctor to know about the effects of strychnine and how to get it? And if he could control his own finances, Lawrence could publish a lot more of those "rotten verses," couldn't he? Cynthia Murdoch was the daughter of an old friend of Emily's and was left a penniless orphan when her parents died. Emily took her in and made Cynthia her ward. Emily keeps Cynthia jumping to obey her requests, which are actually just thinly veiled orders. Cynthia also works in the dispensary of a nearby hospital. Isn't that convenient for acquiring a bottle of poison? There is also Evelyn Howard, Mrs. Inglethorp's companion and assistant. She is "a pleasant looking woman of about forty, with a deep voice, almost manly in its stentorian tones, and had a large sensible square body
preface and introduction on certain copies are liable to take up another 100). The original was published in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to 38. Brontë dedicated the novel's second edition to William Makepeace Thackeray. [edit] Plot summary [edit] Chapters 1-4: Jane's childhood at Gateshead Young Jane argues with her guardian Mrs. Reed of Gateshead. Illustration by F. H. Townsend. A ten-year-old orphan named Jane Eyre lives with her uncle's family, the Reeds. Jane's aunt, Sarah Reed, dislikes her intensely. When her uncle dies, her aunt and the three Reed children become abusive. When bullied by her cousin John, Jane retaliates but is punished for the ensuing fight and is locked in the room where Mr. Reed died. As night falls, Jane's panicked screams rouse the house, but Mrs. Reed won't let her out. Jane faints and Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary is summoned
special taane : ,,first line" normaallaadile anda 1 cm(taandrida). Ja siis ei taha enam siis see võtab selle ära. ,, hanging" et siis taandrida tagurpidi tekst hakkab kohe ja ülejäänud taandreana. 6. Spacing Line spacing reasamm kui palju tekstirida koos talle järgneva tekstivahega kokku annab. 7. Kui lehe alguses /lõpus on üksikud silbid/sõnad siis need lesed ja orvud paragraphi modifier aknas teisel lehel on ,, widow/orphan control" see hoiab ära nende sinna jäämise. 8. ,,keep lines together" hea pealkirjade puhul mis mitu rida. 9. ,,page break before" omadus lõikudel, mis ütleb et kui ta tuleb siis hakkab ta kohe uuel lehel!!! Uus laad - - shading - max 25% värvitooni kuigi parem on veel 12% Loeng 3 : teksti lisamine veebiserveritest : · Crtl ja z - undo · "paste special" sellega veebitekste parem paste'ida. => "unformated text"
The wives couldn't influence society directlythrough children and husband. "The hope of society is in woman! The hope of the age is in woman!" 6. The Brontë sisters · Name Charlotte Brontë's works. What are they about? Jane Eyre, published in 1847 one of the mos famous of British novels, Brontë's strongest work, was an immediate critical and popular success. Character - a small, plain-faced, intelligent and passionate English orphan girl. Shirley, published in 1849 a social novel, set in Yorkshire in the period 1811-1812, during the industrial depression resulting from the Napoleonic wars amd the War 1812, set against backdrop of the Luddite uprisings in the Yorkshire textile industry. Villette, published 1853 after an unspecified family disaster, protagonist Lucy Snowe travels to the fictional city of Villette to teach at an all-girls school where she is unwilligly pulled into both adventure and
le esimese) Mõõt (By) taande või eende pikkus Reasamm (Line spacing) reavahe: Ühekordne (Single) 1,5 rida (1,5 Lines) Kahekordne (Double) Vähemalt (At least) Täpselt (Exactly) Mitmekordne (Multiple). Nt 0,1 või 5 rida jne. Tabelduskohad (Tabs) tabelduskohtade määramise (seadmise) dialoogaken Rea- ja leheküljepiirid (Line and Page Breaks) vahekaart Lehekülgjaotus (Pagination). Oluline (pealkirjade) laadide kasutamisel Väldi orbridu (Widow/Orphan control) vaikimisi valitud, keelatakse lõigu esimest rida paigutada lehekülje viimasele reale ja viimast järgmise lehekülje algusesse üksikuna Hoia järgmisega koos (Keep with next) 13 Infotöötlus MS Word 2010 (2007) Lõik (nt pealkiri) hoitakse koos temale järgneva tekstiga
kaudselt seotud, nt. immuunglobuliinide ja G-valkudega seotud retseptorite superperekond). Mõned geeniperekonnad defineeritakse funktsionaalselt sarnaseid lühikesi motiive omavate geeniproduktide kaudu (DEAD box ja WD kordus). Ig superperekonna liikmed on sarnase domäänse struktuuriga rakumembraaniga seotud valgud. Geeniperekondade organisatsioon genoomis: Geeniperekondi jaotatakse ka klasterdumise järgi. Klastritest väljaspool asuvaid perekonna liikmeid nimetatakse orb geenideks (orphan gene), Enamik klasterdatud geene on tekkinud tandeemsete duplikatsioonide tagajärjel. Eristatakse geeniperekondi, mis esinevad genoomis: ühe klastrina, esinevad mitmete klastritena, paiknevad hajutatult. Geeniperekonnad: Ühe klastrina esinevad geeniperekonnad: Tandeemse organisatsiooni puhul on geenid seotud nii funktsiooni kui ka järjestuse kaudu (peamiselt RNA geenid), Klasterdumise puhul ei paikne geenid tandeemsete kordustena vaid on sageli
black-marketeer. Semi-affix monger: war-monger (for the war), panic-monger. In the slang of young people, -o is a negative suffix e.g coppo, (policeman), kiddo. Semi-affixes happy: car-happy (crazy about cars), handsome-dog (nice-man) -ola: chairola They are also slang-suffixes and contribute to contemptious ironic connotation There are negative affixes that indicate absence of some quality and they convey expressive connotations. E.g fatherless, motherless are more expressive than ,,orphan" which denotes the same, because the suffix shows that something important is missing. Diminutive suffixes Imply a small size and also positive/humorous or contemptious colouring. Thus the suffix kin e.g lambkin, -let (chicklet, starlet), -ling (weakling (weak person), -y (mommy, daddy), -ie (oldie, lassie). Unexpected patterns of compound words create a humorous effect, due to unusual combinations of elements. E.g in-chief= commanding, editor. Boyfriend in-chief sounds unexpected and funny
Seadus püüab arvestada nii autori kui ka teose omaniku huvisid. 9. Autorile kuuluvate õiguste piiramine. - slaid 18. AutÕS alusel võib autori varaliste õiguste teostamise piiramine toimuda. See tähendab teose vaba kasutamine. Siis võib teose kasutamine autori nõusolekuta ja tasu maksmiseta toimuda; teose kasutamine autori nõusolekuta, kuid tasu maksmisega; orbteose kasutamine (Orbteose mõiste on tuletatud ingliskeelsest väljendist „orphan works”, millega tähistatakse Euroopa Liidu õiguses teoseid, mille autor ei ole teada. Euroopa arhiivides on miljoneid ühikuid selliseid teoseid ning otsitakse võimalust, kuidas selline olukord paigutada autoriõiguse süsteemi. Kultuuriministeeriumis ette valmistatud eelnõus on pakutud lahendus, et mäluasutus, kelle kogus on selline teos, saaks õiguse seda kasutada, ilma et see tooks kaasa autoriõiguse rikkumise). 10. Kolme astmeline test (three step test). - said 17
a segmentide otstes (sarnaselt reoviirustele). BCV kaks segmenti kodeerivad igaüks ühte valku (on monotsistroonsed) - vastavalt 67 ja 52 kDa valke: väiksem nendest kujutab endast kattevalku; suurem on tõenäoliselt viiruse RdRp. Krüptoviiruste replikatsioonitsükkel on arvatavasti väga sarnane teiste dsRNA genoomsete viiruste replikatsioonitsüklile. 3. SUGUKOND REOVIRIDAE Esimesed reoviirused (nimetus tuleneb sõnadest respiratory enteric, orphan viruses) eraldati 1959 aastal. Praeguseks kuulub sugukonda Reoviridae üheksa perekonda viiruseid, mis nakatavad: loomi: perekonnad Orthoreovirus, Rotavirus, Orbivirus, Coltivirus; linde: perekonnad Orthoreovirus, Rotavirus, Orbivirus; kalu ja molluskeid: perekond Aquareovirus; putukaid: perekond Cypovirus taimi: perekonnad Fijivirus, Oryzavirus, Phytoreovirus.
· -esque has positive connotation and it forms an element of refine style (dantesque) · The main noun forming suffixes with negative evaluation are:-ard, -ster, -monger, -eer · On the slang, -o shows contemptuous attitude (kiddo, coppo) · -happy, -dog show irony, contempt (car-happy, handsome-dog) · Negative affixes that show absence of some quality are rather expressive (unmask vs. reveal, motherless vs. orphan) · The romantic writers tend to bring together such adjectives and the text becomes very emotional (Milton) · Diminutive suffixes imply small size or humoruous or contemptuous colouring (daddy, starlet, lambkin, weakling) Compounds: · Unexpected models for compounds may create humour due to unusual combinations (in-chiefboy-friend-in-chief) · Compound nouns standing for people may form out of a phrase (sound
g. kiddo (kid), oldo (old), coppo (cop), etc.); other: -happy (e.g. car-happy), -dog (e.g. handsome-dog), -ola (e.g. chair chairola). Their effect is often irony or contempt. There are affixes that are negative, indicating the absence of some quality, they are very expressive (e.g. "motherless / fatherless" are more expressive than "orphan"). Their expressiveness is based on the fact that negation shows that ties between elements are possible yet do not exist. Diminutive suffixes either express the small size or add a positive, humorous and sometimes a contemptuous colouring: -let- (e.g. starlet, chicklet, etc.); -kin- (e.g. lambkin, etc.); -ling- (e.g. weakling, etc.); -ette- (e.g. kitchenette, etc.); -y / ie-(e.g. daddy, etc.).
12 If only I ______________________________ speak Italian, I'd go and live in Rome. 13 They ______________________________ the prisoner free because he was innocent. 14 Which was the ______________________________ important invention of the last century? 15 We opened the window and a ______________________________ of bees flew in. 16 I'm very interested ______________________________ computer games. 17 Are you taking ______________________________ in the carnival celebrations? 18 He was an orphan and was ______________________________ up by his aunt. 19 He was so happy because that evening he ______________________________ a date with Martha. 20 They got to the airport and ______________________________ in their luggage. Marks: /20 5 Write the words which mean the following. The first letter of each word is provided.
); other suffixes of young people (slang) are: -happy (e.g. car-happy), -dog (e.g. handsome-dog), -ola (e.g. chair chairola). Their effect is often irony or contempt. FGI 1081 Stylistics (I. Ladusseva) 9 There are those affixes that are negative, indicating the absence of some quality, they are very expressive (e.g. "motherless / fatherless" are more expressive than "orphan"). Their expressiveness is based on the fact that negation shows that ties between elements are possible yet do not exist. The romantic writers tend to bring together adjectives with these affixes and the text becomes very emotional (e.g. "He was unmoved, unshaken, unterrifyed." sounds more emotional than: "He was calm and brave.") Diminutive suffixes either express the small size or add a positive, humorous and
somewhat adj. partial n. part The clerk was only partially responsible for the error. The business venture was only a partial success. pass v. to accept formally by vote adj. passable Syn. approve n. passage The proposed amendment passed unanimously. The passage of the resolution is in doubt. portray v. to represent; to act n. portrayal Syn. depict The girl portrayed an orphan. The book's portrayal of Mozart as a calm, mature individual is absurd. submit v. to turn in, offer for evaluation n. submission Syn. propose The architects had to submit plans reflecting the new specifications. The submission of the application must be made by February 13. MATCHING Choose the synonym. 1. Launch 6. Relate (A) Overcome (A) Restore (B) Initiate (B) Record (C) Persuade (C) Narrate
T H E R O A D OF H E R O E S Heroes are symbols of the soul in transformation, and of the journey each person takes through life. T h e stages of that progression, the natural stages of life and growth, make up the Hero's Journey. T h e Hero archetype is a rich field for exploration by writers and spiritual seekers. Carol S. Pearson's book Awakening the Heroes W i t h i n further breaks down the idea of the Hero into useful archetypes (Innocent, Orphan, Martyr, Wanderer, Warrior, Caregiver, Seeker, Lover, Destroyer, Creator, Ruler, Magician, Sage, and Fool) and graphs the emotional progress of each. It's a good guide to a deeper psychological understanding of the Hero in its many facets. T h e special avenues traveled by some female heroes are described in The Heroine's Journey: Woman's Quest for Wholeness by Maureen Murdock. 37 MENTOR: WISE OLD MAN OR WOMAN
mental torture known to man. And so the rotor system produces an extremely complex and secure cipher from simple elements in a simple construction. Who are the four contrivers of this miniature labyrinth, the four modern Daedaluses of cryptography? The inventor of the first machine to embody the rotor principle gave the best efforts of his life to it. Edward Hugh Hebern was born April 23, 1869, in Streator, Illinois, and was raised in the Soldiers' Orphan Home in Bloomington. When he was 14 he began living and working on a farm near Odin, where he got a high school education. He headed West at 19, and, after selling a timber claim in California to a sawmill where he worked for a time, he turned to carpentry and built and sold houses in Fresno. Soon after he turned 40, he somehow became interested in cryptology. Hebern was at this time a blue-eyed, brown-haired man of medium height and build, mustachioed, quiet, a great reader, kind, and
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