TalTech keemia ja biotehnoloogia instituut YKA0060 Instrumentaalanalüüs FLU Fluorestsents-spektromeetria Õpperühm: Töö teostaja(d): Õppejõud: Töö teostatud (kuupäev): 1 Töö eesmärk Töö eesmärgiks oli uurida fluorestsentsi tekitamist, kustutamist ja sõltuvust pH-st. Kahe tundmatu joogi koostise iseloomustamine standardainete EEM spektritega võrdlemise meetodil. Tooniku hiniini kontsentratsiooni kirjeldamine EEM spektrite alusel. 2 Töö käik
TTÜ Keemia ja biotehnoloogia instituut Analüütilise keemia õppetool YKA3411 Instrumentaalanalüüs FLU Fluorestsents spektroskoopia Õpperühm: Töö teostaja: Õppejõud: Töö teostatud: Töö kaitstud: Eesmärgid/ töö osad: 1. Dest. vee ja standardainete EEM (ergastus-emissiooni maatriksi) spektrite mõõtmine ja iseloomustamine, interpreteerimine; 2. Uurimine, kas aine fluorestsents sõltub keskkonna pH-st; 3. Vitamiinivee EEM spektri mõõtmine ja iseloomustamine, interpreteerimine; 4
Spordialad: Kõrbed: tennis the Sahara Keeled: Rahvus, kodakondsus: English the English Estonian the Dutch NB! the Estonian language Haigused: Ilmakaared: pneumonia the west appendicitis the south-east NB! flu/ the flu, mumps/the mumps, a cold the western Europe the Middle East the West End NB! Northern Ireland North America South-Eastern Spain Loendamatute nimisõnade juurde kuuluvad Organisatsioonid, riigiorganid:
Malaria What is malaria? Infectiousdisease Caused by a parasite called Plasmodium Transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito One of the most deadly diseases in the world Malaria distribution Types of malaria Four types of malaria that infect humans: Plasmodium vivax (P.v.) Plasmodium malariae (P.m.) Plasmodium ovale (P.o.) and Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.) Symptoms The general symptoms include: headache nausea fever vomiting flu-like symptoms Treatment Hospitalization Drugs and medications: o Chloroquine o Meflaquine o Quinine Prevention Antimalarial drugs (choloroquine, mefloquine etc) Bed nets Indoor residual spraying Staying indoor at nighttime Air-conditioning Vaccination No completely effective vaccine yet Huge variety of vaccine candidates
make reliable artificial organs and those who cannot be helped today can be helped in the future. I am sure that the future will bring new opportunities to cure diseases that cannot be cured now. I believe and hope that scientist will find some kind of treatment for AIDS for the year 2020. I suppose that if a risky illness will start spreading the scientists will find cure against it quicker and the people will know exactly how to avoid catching a flu that is dangerous and how to react if you have the symptoms of that flu. I imagine that the people will learn more about the dangerous infections and they will realize that it is important to go to regular check-ups and really keep your surroundings clean and tidy.
Liikidevaheline edasikandumine Sea-, linnu- ja inimese gripi geenid Sümptomid: palavik, peavalu, lihasvalu, nohu, köha, kõhulahtisus Linnugripp Kutsutakse ka lindude katkuks Ohtlik ka inimesele Praktiliselt kõik haigestunud surevad Viirus püsib kaua eluvõimeline Sümptomid: uimasus, isutus, kõhulahtisus, täppverevalumid, äkksurm Kasutatud kirjandus http://www.inimene.ee/index.php?sisu=uudis_edasi&mid http://www.tervisekaitse.ee/?mid=1131 http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swine/investigation.html http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnugripp http://www.inimene.ee/? disease=g&sisu=disease&did=376 "Tervishoiu ABC" lk.214 "Tervishoiu käsiraamat" lk.816
Conflicts between the colonies British colonization Began in 1607 in Jamestown Three types of colonies Independence in mid-20s Eight overseas territories Formation of the United States of America Rebellion General George Washington 4th of July 1776 United States Bill of Rights Slavery Civil War (18611865) Beginning of the 20th century "Gilded age" First nationwide depressions Strongest economy Progressive era World War I Roaring Twenties Spanish flu Eighteenth Amendment KKK Jazz Age Mid 20th century The Great Depression (1929-39) New Deal (193336) World War II Cold War (1945-1991) 21st century World superpower Middle East 9/11 The War on Terror Used material http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf http://books.google.ee/books?id=KWkUAQAAMA http://books.google.ee/books?id=Qr_ruAAACAAJ Thank You for listening!!!
Tom Phillips, the chicken farmer, said that he was driving slowly and carefully as always, but suddenly the truck started to make strange noise and he could not control it any more. Then he crashed. As a result the crates, where the chickens were held, went to pieces and chickens broke free. At the moment there is a real chaos in the middle on Mellowtown, chickens everywhere and pieces of the crates also. And what's worst, as there is worldwide bird flu epidemic, people are frightened maybe some of the chickens are diseased and that they could catch the infection. All the citizens look shocked. I asked local police officer Arthur Brown to comment what had happened. He said it is early to answer. He is still investigating, but he added that it seems that the farmer had been careless, because the load wasn't secured properly. Officer Brown said that the main priority at the moment is to clean up the mess and to catch all the
sore throat-kurguvalu high temperature-kõrge temperatuur food poisoning-toidumürgitus physical vs psychological-füüsiline või psühholoogiline hormones-hormoonid anxious-murelik fatigue-väsimus ulcers-haavandid viral infections-viiruseinfektsioon circulate-ringlema digestive system-seedetrakt glucose-glükoos bloodstream-vereringe deprive of sleep/insomnia/overtired-unetus,-üleväsinud in tune with/in harmony with/synchronize-harmoonias,-sünkroonias asthma-astma flu-gripp acne-akne heat stroke-kuumarabandus hay fever-heinanohu black eye-sinisilm sprained wrist- nikastanud ranne pulled muscle-lihase streaming cold-külm implant-implantaat deaf-kurt Character adjectives: Optimistic-optimistlik Ambitious-ambitsioonikas sociable-seltskondlik sensitive-tundlik cheerful-rõõmsameelne easy-going-muretu reliable-usaldusväärne impatient-kärsitu sociable-seltskondlik sentimental-sentimentaalne conservative-konservatiivne perfectionist-perfektsionist
Gripiviirused Gripiviiruse olemus Gripiviirused on ortomüksoviiruste sugukonda kuuluvad viirused, mis tekitavad inimestel ja loomadel grippi Kolm perekonda: A-, B- ja C-gripiviirus Virion ehk viirusosake on enamasti keraja kujuga Läbimõõt 80–120 nanomeetrit A-gripiviirused Nakatavad inimesi, linde ja loomi Võime kiiresti muutuda ja levida ning seega põhjustada massilisi haiguspuhanguid RNA paikneb 8 segmendina Genoomi segmendid sisaldavad kokku 13 588 nukleotiidi B-gripiviirused Vähemuutlikud ning põhjustavad inimeste seas lokaalseid puhanguid Peale inimeste on B-gripiviirused nakkavad hüljestele ja tuhkrutele RNA paikneb 8 segmendina Genoomi segmendid sisaldavad kokku 14 600 nukleotiidi C-gripiviirus Vähelevinud ja põhjustab üksikuid haigusjuhte Seda on leitud inimestelt, koertelt ja sigadelt RNA paikneb 7 segmendina Genoomi segmendid sisaldavad kokku 12 900 nukleotiidi Näide gripiviirusest - Influentsa Inf...
bit. But that didn´t help. i felt even worse. So i went home. At home I measured my temperature and it was really high, so my mom sent me straight to bed. At first we thought that it was not anything serious, but when two days had gone by and the temperature had not gone down, my mom began to worry about me. So we drove to the hospital, as the doctor was not able to come to our home. In the hospital , doctor examined me and he told us that i had a really bad flu. And that i should not get out of the bed for two weeks at least. The doctor also gave some medcines to me. Now the two weeks have gone by and I have done everything do get well. I have drunk tea with honey, I have stayed in the bed and not walked and i have taken all the medcines to get well. But i am still feeling a bit weak. So i hope that you know something that can make me better. I really do hope that you know something that can help me, as i am really anxious to get well
Was born in 1894 – died in 1961 Was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories, a screenplay writer and political activist. (The hardboiled detective is tough, both emotionally and physically) Left school when he was 13 years old and held several jobs before working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Hammett enlisted in the United States Army in 1918. However, he became ill with the Spanish flu. Married Josephine Dolan and had two daughters. (Shortly after the birth of their second child, Health Services nurses informed Josephine that due to Hammett's TB, she and the children should not live with him full-time. Josephine rented a home in San Francisco, where Hammett would visit on weekends. The marriage soon fell apart, but he continued to financially support his wife and daughters with the income he made from his writing)
composer. He was also a librettist, poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, travel writer, broadcaster, translator, linguist and educationalist. He composed over 250 musical works, including a first symphony around age 18, wrote a number of liberetti, and translated, among other works. His most famous book is "A Clockwork orange" John Anthony Burgess Wilson was born in 25. Feb, 1917, in Manchester, England, to Catholic parents, his mother died of the flu when he was two years old, and he was brought up to his aunt and later his stepmother. He studied English at Xaverian College and Manchester University and, after graduation in 1940, served in the British Army Education Corps during World War II. He was an education officer in Malaya and Brunei from 1954 to 1959, adding to the eventual total of nine languages in which he was fluent. By the time he was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor in 1959, Burgess had already
Külmetus Põhjustatud enamasti "Rhinovirus" e poolt. Otsene ravi puudub, meditsiiniga saab vaid sümptomeid leevendada. Tänapäeval on ära tõestatud, et külmetusel (Inglisekeeles Common Cold) ei ole tegelikult suurt pistmist külmaga. Külmetuse vastu aitab kõige paremini käte ja näo pesemine. Gripp · Gripp tapab iga aasta sadu tuhandeid inimesi, Tugevama levikuga aastatel miljoneid. · Kõige suurem Gripi puhang oli 1918-1920 "Spanish Flu" Mis levis kiiresti üle kogu maailma ja tappis kuni 100 miljonit inimest 5% kogu maailma elanikkonnast tollal. Ebola Üks raskemaid viirushaiguseid, levib kontakti kaudu ja nakatunud inimene sureb 2-21 päeva jooksul. Lõpp sümptomid on verine kõhulahtisus, tihe ja raske oksendamine ningi veritsemine ninast, suust ja aanusest. Viiruse suurt levikut takistab kiire suremus.
ch [s] cha che chi cho chu chy cl [kl] cla cle cli clo clu cly cr cra cre cri cro cru cry d da de di do du dy dr dra dre dri dro dru dry f fa fe fi fo fu fy fl fla fle fli flo flu fly fr fra fre fri fro fru fry g ga [ka] ge [gö] gi [si] go [gu] gu [gü] gy [gi] h [as] ha [a] he [ö] hi [i] ho [u] hu [ü] hy [i] j [si] ja [sa] je [sö] ji [si] jo [su] ju [sü] jy [si] k ka ke ki ko ku ky l la le li lo lu ly
knowledge) about AIDS. teadlikkus 22.disorient(at)ing adj - [,dis':rinteitin] confusing you 6. avert v - prevent something unpleasant from and making you not certain about what is happening häppening: It may already be too late to avert another around you: Lack of sleep can be disorienting. disaster. ära hoidma segadusse viiv 7. avian flu n also avian influenza; an infectious 23.distressing adj - making you feel very upset: a disease that spreads very quickly among birds and can distressing (= distressful) experience, ahastust sometimes kill them. People can also catch the disease. tekitav, vilets linnugripp 24.elated (at/by) adj joyful, extremely happy: She was 8
better results. Needless to say, that kind of working out damages your body more than it helps. And can also cause you to have an cardiac arrest or a serious longterm heart problems. But despite the fact that there can be serious consequences for false ways, there is still an upside. If you live an healty life, you have more strenght to get trought the day. You will feel relaxed and you won't be ill as often. Even if you get the flu, you will recover faster and it wont have so much effect on your health in general. So in conclusion, if you lead a healthy life and do it properly, it will have an awesome effect on your way of living. Not only will it make you healthier, it will make you happy. If you don't rush it, it will get to the point where it pays off even faster. I suggest that to live life by its fullest, eat reasonably and work-out reasonably.
[5] Aprillis 2009 sai alguse esmalt seagripi nime all tuntud gripipuhang, mida põhjustab inimeselt inimesele nakkav A(H1N1) tüüpi viirus. Nimi pärineb oletusest, et viirus on pärit sigadelt; uuemate uuringute andmetel on tegu ühe inimgripi-, ühe linnugripi- ja kahe seagripiviiruse kombineerumisel tekkinud uue viirustüübiga. WHO on soovitanud kasutada seagripi asemel mõistet A-gripp või uusgripp (novel flu). [2] Viiruse sünnikoduks peetakse Aasiat, kust see levis Ameerika mandrile ning tekitas esimese epideemiakolde Mehhikos. Juuni algul kuulutas Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (WHO) välja pandeemia. 2010. aasta seisuga on maailmas kokku haigestunud miljoneid inimesi, neist 17 686 on gripi tagajärjel surnud. Üldiselt on gripp eluohtlik väikelastele, vanuritele ja nõrgenenud immuunsüsteemiga inimestele. On oletatud, et uus gripiviirus võib teatud juhtudel olla eluohtlik
Viirus püsib väliskeskkonnas elujõulisena mitmeid nädalaid, kuid hävib kiiresti kuumutamisel üle 75°C ning levinumate desinfektantide toimel. Haiguse kliinilisteks tunnusteks on lindude uimasus, isutus, hingeldamine, kõhulahtisus, harja, lokutite ja näopiirkonna turse, täppverevalumid limaskestadel ning äkksurm. Kasutatud kirjandus: http://www.inimene.ee/index.php? sisu=uudis_edasi&mid=220&id=160&lang=est http://www.tervisekaitse.ee/?mid=1131 http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swine/investigation.html http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnugripp http://www.inimene.ee/?disease=g&sisu=disease&did=376 "Tervishoiu ABC" lk.214 "Tervishoiu käsiraamat" lk.816
7) Complete each sentence with one suitable word. a) I am afraid she is suffering from an incurable disease. b) I was.............. agony all night with earache. c) I think you've put.............. a lot of weight lately. d) The effect of this drug will slowly wear .............. e) You really get.............. my nerves sometimes! f) After Jack fainted it was several minutes before he.............. round. g) Is Carol being operated ..............tomorrow? h) Harry went.............. with flu during his holiday. i) Peter was treated ..............minor injuries and shock. j) Don't worry. I'll take care.............. you myself.
Mount Gay Distilleries of Barbados. Jamaican rum and others from the Caribbean are of optimum quality. · Rum-Jamaicans use rum as a healing remedy for just about anything a bout with the flu, asthma, headaches or other ailments, ward off evil or to spice up our classic Jamaican rum punch. · Rum is added as that extra ingredient that gives a kick in various recipes,
INGLISE KEELE KORDAMINE TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · Wi...
treatment as ordered by the doctor. Other skilled workers serve clinics, medical laboratories, X-ray departments and operating theatres. Diseases There are many different diseases in the world. Some have been stamped out, others have improved and come back. New diseases have also developed, such as AIDS, stress, diabetes etc. These diseases are called the diseases of the 20th century. Today many diseases are well known and can be cured. Such diseases are flu, pneumonia, measles and many others. Coughs and cold are common diseases in winter. They can easily be cured if you rest and make medicine properly. But if you don't cure them well, they might turn into a worse disease. Cold, for example, can develop into sinusitis (põsekoopapõletik), cough into pneumonia(kopsupõletik) or asthma. Besides falling ill with one of these diseases you may hurt yourself in many other ways. You may sprain your ankle, break your leg or cut your finger
Joogi valmistamisel kasutatav aaloeželee ei sisalda aaloes sisalduvat mõruainet aloiini. Kasutatud allikad: http://www.aloevera.ee/index.php?lang=ee&cat_id=128 http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaloe http://rasta1.hubpages.com/hub/The-Uses-of-Aloe-Vera-in-Jamaica http://erinleydon.blogspot.com/2011/05/natural-acne-treatment-with-aloe-vera.html http://www.evisos.com.ar/post/las-multiples-propiedades-del-aloe-vera-id-299 http://www.sogoodsocute.com/?p=197 http://howtocureflu.com/Flu-remedy.html http://treesplanet.blogspot.com/2013/09/aloe-arborescens-candelabra-aloe.html#.UwpnMfl_uuI http://www.flickriver.com/photos/tags/cotcmostfavorites/interesting/ http://www.tervislikettevotlus.ee/Aloe-Vera-Gel http://www.tervislikettevotlus.ee/Aloe-Vera-Plus
Compounds are often idiomatic in meaning or at least not entirely transparent. Coffe plus pot equals coffeepot 11) Clipping Clipping ise the wordformation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts- shortening. Three types of clipping: Foreclipping- retain gthe fial part of the word- racoon-coon, telephone- phone Back-clipping- retains the beginnig crocodille- crock, doctor- doc, gasoline-gas Ambiclipping- middle part is retained- influenza- flu Clipping means beginning plus beginning situation comedy- sitcom But blending is if you take beginning plus the end- money plus energy=monergy 12) Abbrevation and Acronyms Abbrevation in initial letters are taken to replace the phrase- shortened form of a word or phrase usually consists of a letter or a group of letters taken from the word or phrase. Abbrevation--abbrev. Acronyms are pronounced according to grapheme-phoneme conversation rule. They are one of the types of abbrevation.
to do so. The doctor may accept private patients while taking part in the service. About 97% of the whole population of Great Britain is using the service. Only persons whose names are on the medial register can parties as doctors in the NHS. The minimum qualification for registration requires, for a doctor 5 to 7 years' training in the medical school and hospital, for a dentist 4 years at a dental school. 4. Diseases Today many diseases are well known and can be cured. Such diseases are flu, pneumonia, bronchitis, quinsy, measles and many others. But besides falling ill with one of those diseases, you may hurt yourself in many other ways. You may sprain your ankle, break your leg, cut your finger of graze your knee. You may also have a nosebleed or a heart attack Quite a number of diseases are infectious. We can get these diseases from people already ill with the disease or infected food or animals. Most common infectious
Peatab viiruse leviku kehas Toimib mitte hiljem kui 2 päeva pärast sümptomite ilmnemist Linnugripp H5N1 kandub lindudelt inimestele Kardeti viirustevahelist rekombineerumist – uus tüüp, mille vastu puudub täielikult immuunsus Gripi pandeemia – Hispaania gripp 1918, suri 40 miljonit inimest H1N1 tüvi – seaviirus (swine flu, swine influenza), “uut tüüpi” viirus RNA segmendid on segunenud Segunenud segmendid on pärit erinevatelt gripiviirustelt (kahelt seaviiruselt, inimese viiruselt ja linnuviiruselt) Hakkas levima Mehhikos Kandub inimeselt inimesele Kardeti pandeemiat Gripiviirus Pinnavalgud hemaglutiniin (H) ja neuraminidaas (N) muteeruvad kiiresti Linnugripp H5N1 kandub lindudelt inimestele Kardetakse viirustevahelist rekombineerumist – uus tüüp, mille
Alphabetisms, initialisms, acronyms words made up of the initial letters (nt, USA, WC) Clippings, fore clippings, back clippings, ambiclippings Clipping is the word formation process which consists of the reduction of a word to one of its parts- shortening. Three types of clipping: Fore clipping- retain the final part of the word- racoon - coon, telephone- phone Back clipping- retains the beginning crocodile- croc, doctor- doc, gasoline-gas Ambiclipping- middle part is retained- influenza- flu Clipping means beginning plus beginning, situation comedy- sitcom Blends blends form if you take beginning plus the end- money plus energy=monergy Clipped compounds compounds formed by clipping. Conversion A type of derivation where no suffix is used to change the word class. Catch as a verb and catch as a noun, break-down as a verb and break-down as an adjective. Compounds Are formed by joining two or more root morphemes. Compounds are often
Kursuse ,,YKA0060 Instrumentaalanalüüs" kordamisküsimused (2 osa) 1. Elektromagnetilise kiirguse korpuskulaar-laineliseks dualism Elektromagnetiline kiirgus on energia, mis võib eksisteerida erinevates vormides - nt nähtav valgus, kiirgussoojus, mikrolained. Näiteks nähtavat valgust saab vaadelda nii laine kui ka osakesena => korpuskulaar-laineline dualism. 2. Elektromagnetlainete interferents ja difraktsioon Difraktsioon ja interferents on põhimõtteliselt sarnased mehaaniliste lainete difraktsiooni ja interferentsiga. Difraktiooniks nimetatakse lainete kandumiste teele jäävate tõkete taha. Interferentsiks nimetatakse lainete liitumist, mille tulemusena mõnes kohas lained muutuvad suuremaks ehk amplituud saab suuremaks kui ühe liituva laine amplituud, teises kohas väiksemaks ehk amplituud väheneb. 3. Energiaolekud ja üleminekute tingimus Aatomid, ioonid ja molekulid eksisteerivad ainult teatud diskreetsetes energiaolekutes ja ülemine...
America. Pure heroin is a white powder that tastes really bad. Some heroin is dark brown, and black tar heroin is either sticky or hard and looks like roofing tar. Ecstasies are tablets of different shapes, size and color (often white) which are swallowed. Can leave users feeling tired and depressed for days. Periods may be heavier, irregular or stop. Nerve damage from ecstasy use may affect memory and possibly increase chances of depression. Possibly increases risk of getting colds and flu. Regular users can become tolerant to ecstasy. Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous? Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing. Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen. While using drugs, a person is also less able to do well in school, sports, and other activities. It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions
Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including over 50 known carcinogens (causes of cancer) and other poisons. In addition to different kinds of cancer (mouth, nose, throat, larynx, gullet, pancreas, bladder, cervix, blood, and kidney) it also may cause heart diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, fasten your ageing and have impact on your fertility. There are also other conditions where smoking often causes worse symptoms. For example: asthma, flu, chest infections, tuberculosis, chronic rhinitis, diabetic retinopathy, hyperthyroidism, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, and Crohn's disease. What makes matters worse is the fact that smoking doesn't harm only the smokers but also people around them. Those people are called passive smokers. Children who live in a home where there's a smoker or come in contact with cigarette smoke very often are more likely than average to become smokers themselves when older. They are
Clipping refers to the shortening of some word while the original meaning is retained. Clipping does not create lexemes with new meanings, but lexemes with a new stylistic value.”In morphology, a word formed by dropping one or more syllables from a polysyllabic word, such as cell from cellular phone. A clipped form generally has the same denotative meaning as the word it comes from, but it's regarded as more colloquial and informal. Examples: exam, fax, ad, lab, flu, doc, deli Names: Elizabeth, Eliza, Liz, Lisa, Betty or Arnie Arnold or Maggie Margaret Fore clippings: coon (raccoon), phone (telephone), roo (kangaroo) Back clippings: croc (crocodile), decaf (decaffeinated), perm (permanent) Ambiclippings: flu (influenza) 26. Blends A word formed by merging the sounds and meanings of two or more other words or word parts. Also known as a portmanteau word.
Moreover,... a) it is likely to be extremely well accepted by the workforce. b) it is unlikely to be popular with the workforce. c) I recommend that it should be adopted. 2 One advantage of the new scheme is its cost effectiveness. However,... a) it is likely to be extremely well accepted by the workforce. b) it is unlikely to be popular with the workforce. c) I recommend that it should be adopted. 3 There was an unusually high rate of absence in March, due to the 'flu epidemic. As a result,... a) in April, the absence rate was back to normal. b) production dropped by 3 per cent on the previous month's figures. c) difficulty was encountered in obtaining supplies of raw materials. 4 The manufacturers could be asked to send a representative to train company employees in the use of the machine on site. Alternatively,... a) this would be the most cost effective solution. b) they might be unable to send anyone in the near future.
Tongue Keel Healthy Terve, hea tervisega Sprain an ankle Jalga nikastama Break Luud murdma In plaster Kipsis Strange rash Imelik lööve Measles Leetrid Allergic to Allergiline Get well Terveks saama Be sick Oksendama Temperature Palavik Bad cough Tugev köha Be down with flu Grippi põdema First aid esmaabi SHOPPING 1. Do you often go shopping? 2. Do you go shopping alone or with somebody else? 3. Where do you usually go shopping? 4. When do you usually go shopping? 5. How far is the nearest shop from your home? 6. Do you prefer to save money or spend money? 7. Do you usually try on several things before buying one? 8. Do you usually buy cheap or expensive things? 9. Can you take back the things that you have bought at the shop? 10
Robot – bot Telephone - phone Parachute – chute Cockroach – roach Raccoon – coon Internet - net Ambi-clippings – the middle part is retained and the rest is cut off. Influenza – flu Refrigerator – fridge 25. Blends Blends (aka portmanteau words) are lexemes that are formed from parts of two (or more, rarely) words. The parts which remain are chosen without regards to the original morphs. Type 1 – existing compounds which are shortened to form new words o Science-fiction – sci-fi o Breath analyser – breathalyser
.. In the centre ... Grandes almacenes .... Department stories ... Me torcí un tobillo. I sprained an ankle. Estoy enfermo/ -a I am ill Estoy malo/ -a I am unwell He cogido un catarro/ la gripe I have caught a cold/ the flu Me roto la pierna/ el brazo I have broken my leg/ arm Tengo fiebre I am running a temperature Tengo indigestión I have indigestion Me dijo que tratara de no mover mucho el pie. She told me to try not to move my foot too much. Me dijo que volviera si de aquí a unos días no estoy bien
Paul thinks that Kropp would have killed himself if he were not in a room with other patients. Paul receives leave to go home and finish healing. When his time at home is done, parting from his mother is even harder than the last time. She is weaker than before. Summary The German army continues to weaken, but the war rages on. Paul and his comrades cease to count the weeks they have spent fighting. Paul compares war to a deadly disease like the flu, tuberculosis, or cancer. The men's thoughts are molded by "the changes of the days": when they are fighting, their thoughts go dead; when they are resting, their thoughts are good. Their prewar lives are "no longer valid" since the years before they joined the army have ceased to mean anything. Before, they were "coins of different provinces"; now, they are "melted down," and they all "bear the same stamp." They identify themselves as soldiers first, only second as individual men
flect, flex, flexum, ere painutama; ära gladius, i m mõõk pöörama, kõrvale juhtima; muutma, glria, ae f kuulsus, au teisendama gradus, s m samm; aste flre, u, , re õitsema, õilmitsema grandis, e suur, tohutu; eakas, vana; võimas, flctus, s m voog(amine), laine(tus) tugev; tähtis, mõjukas; ülev, kõrge flmen, minis n jõgi grtia, ae f sarm, võlu; arm, lahkus; flu, flx, flxum, ere voolama; voogama, tänu(likkus); mõju, tähtsus; abl. grti hoovama (postpositsioonina, c. gen.) pärast, tõttu, foedus, deris n liit; leping jaoks frma, ae f kuju, vorm; välimus; ilu; kujutis grtus, a, um tänuväärne; meelepärane, fortsse adv. ehk, võib-olla, vahest; umbes soovitav; meeldiv; tänulik forte adv
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3 A r ey ou h a v i n ga g o o dti me ,J i m ? Cchin Dface @foreheadBbuild 4 B illis nin e te e ns,o h e ' ss ti l li n h i ste e n s . 9 Ji mhascome the flu, so he won't be 5 When he reached65 he retiredfrom work. 6 Oh nol I haven'tfinishedmy homeworkyet! abl eto come. 7 He usuallymowsthe lawnon Sundays. @ down with B uo with C on with D in with 8 Peterwas washingthe disheswhen the phone for a small
3 A r ey ou h a v i n ga g o o dti me ,J i m ? Cchin Dface @foreheadBbuild 4 B illis nin e te e ns,o h e ' ss ti l li n h i ste e n s . 9 Ji mhascome the flu, so he won't be 5 When he reached65 he retiredfrom work. 6 Oh nol I haven'tfinishedmy homeworkyet! abl eto come. 7 He usuallymowsthe lawnon Sundays. @ down with B uo with C on with D in with 8 Peterwas washingthe disheswhen the phone for a small
3 A r ey ou h a v i n ga g o o dti me ,J i m ? Cchin Dface @foreheadBbuild 4 B illis nin e te e ns,o h e ' ss ti l li n h i ste e n s . 9 Ji mhascome the flu, so he won't be 5 When he reached65 he retiredfrom work. 6 Oh nol I haven'tfinishedmy homeworkyet! abl eto come. 7 He usuallymowsthe lawnon Sundays. @ down with B uo with C on with D in with 8 Peterwas washingthe disheswhen the phone for a small
3 A r ey ou h a v i n ga g o o dti me ,J i m ? Cchin Dface @foreheadBbuild 4 B illis nin e te e ns,o h e ' ss ti l li n h i ste e n s . 9 Ji mhascome the flu, so he won't be 5 When he reached65 he retiredfrom work. 6 Oh nol I haven'tfinishedmy homeworkyet! abl eto come. 7 He usuallymowsthe lawnon Sundays. @ down with B uo with C on with D in with 8 Peterwas washingthe disheswhen the phone for a small
Sunday afternoon I borrowed Clancy and one of Stanton's town cars for the drive out to the Vidal estate in Dutchess County. Leaning back in the seat, I looked out the window, absently admiring the serene vista of rolling meadows and green woodlands that stretched to the distant horizon. I realized I was working on Day 4 After Gideon. The pain I'd felt the first few days had turned into a dull throbbing that felt almost like the flu. Every part of my body ached, as if I was going through some sort of physical withdrawal and my throat burned with unshed tears. "Are you nervous?" Cary asked me. I glanced at him. "Not really. Gideon won't be there." "You're sure about that?" "I wouldn't be going if I thought otherwise. I do have some pride you know." I watched him drum his fingers on the armrest between our two seats. For all the shopping we'd done yesterday,
No more tiring sex or aching wrists. Hassle removed. And you might live 37% longer! In the quest for longer life, it pays dividends to err on the side of caution, to avoid any unnecessary risks or unknowns. To live, after all, you don't need much. Air, water, gruel with some protein, and shelter will cover all the bases. One could therefore suggest no venturing outside the home, no driving or traveling, and certainly no exposure to other humans, who could be sick with cat flu or diaper rash. Naturally, this level of risk-avoidance leads to what we all want: a long-ass shitty life. But let's assume you're one of the few (billion) people who wants a degree of fun and freedom in life. The real question then becomes not "How can I extend life at all costs?" but rather "How can I increase the length of my life without severely decreasing my quality of life?" The most basic approach would be to eat, drink, and be merry, and believe that a few more
products, as well as water for food process- heat resistance of L. monocytogenes. ing. There have been no reported outbreaks The disease starts with infection of the of Yersinia enterocolitica between 1988 and intestine, though the infective dose is cur- 1992, but in 2002 there were 2 outbreaks, 27 rently unknown. Patients may develop transi- cases and 1 death reported. tory flu-like symptoms such as malaise, diarrhea, and mild fever. In severe cases, virulent strains are capable of multiplying in Listeria monocytogenes macrophages and later producing septicemia. Listeria monocytogenes has developed into a When this occurs, the bacteria can affect the