prelim year 1 (0)

1 Hindamata

Lõik failist

TOPICS
For the PRELIM Year 1
Put down 10-12 relevant terms and retell about:

Prescriptive and descriptive law

Prescriptive law – prescribe how people ought to behave
Descriptive law – describes the way people or natural phenomena behave
Break the law – do something illegal
Penalty – punishment
Government – system by which a state or community is controlled
Law – the system of rules
System of courts – all judicial institutions
Enforce – to make people obey the law
Authority – a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity /the moral or legal right or ability to control
Prescribe – to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something
Impose
The word law can have several meanings, it can be divided into prescriptive and descriptive law.
Descriptive law – describes the way people or natural phenomena behave, e. g. law of gravity
Prescriptive law – prescribe how people ought to behave e.g. speed limits
In all societies relations between people are regulated by prescriptive law; customs (informal rules of social and moral behaviour); rules we accept if we belong to a particular institution (religion, organization); laws imposed on people by a government
Penalties for breaking the rules are different . For not following the customs there may not be a punishment, or a person may be criticized by the society; rules of a social institution tend to carry precise penalties but they are not enforceable by any political authority; however governments use a system of courts backed by the power of the police to enforce the laws they have made.
The relations between people are regulated by a combination of all these rules.
One of the ways to classify laws is to separate them into prescriprive and descriptive law.
Descriptive laws simply describe how people usually behave. For example law of gravity- if a person throws an apple up in the air, then it’s very likely that it falls down again .

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