Seadus näeb üksikutel juhtudel ette psühholoogi kaasamise psühholoogina, kuid: ei määratleta psühholoogi kvalifikatsiooni ei ole selge, mida psühholoogilt oodatakse Kohtupsühholoogia SOPH.00.178 Tiina Kompus [email protected] 2. loeng 24.10.08. Agressiivsuse ja vägivaldse käitumise teoreetilised aspektid Kirjandus iseseisvaks tööks: 1. Darwinian foundations of crime and law. Duntley, Joshua D.; Shackelford, Todd K. Aggression & Violent Behavior, Oct2008, Vol. 13 Issue 5, p373-382 kirjandus_2_1 2.Psychology and Law: Bridging the Gap. Edited by D.Canter and R.Zukauskiene 2008, Ashgate: Ptk.7: Implications of Heterogeneity among Individuals with Antissocial Behaviour. kirjandus_2_2 3. Cultural Norms for Adult Corporal Punishment of Children and Societal Rates of Endorsement and Use of Violence. Lansford, Jennifer E.; Dodge, Kenneth A.. Parenting: Science & Practice, Jul-Sep2008, Vol. 8 Issue
Instinktiteooria: Freudi thanatos ehk surmainstinkt (agressiivsus, destruktiivsus) Kui me ei saa avaldada enda instinkti sotsiaalselt vastuvõetaval viisil, siis see väljendub hävituslikus vormis. Agressiivsus, kui kaasasündinud surmainstinkti suunamine endast väljapoole mingil modifitseeritud kujul. EI PIDANUD PAIKA, SEST SEE EI SELETA ERINEVUSI AGRESSIIVSUSES INIMESTE JA KULTUURI VAHEL. Evolutsiooniline lähenemine – agressiivsus kui adaptiivne käitumine. Buss ja Shackelford (1997) - agressiivsus kui strateegia ressursside hankimiseks, kaitsmiseks ja meessoost rivaalide hirmutamiseks (naiste pärast). See seletab ka mõnevõrra suuremat agressiivsust meest seas kui naiste. Bioloogilised põhjused – uuringud on näidanud et mõrvarite prefrontaalne korteks on 14% vähem aktiivne kui keskmistel inimestel. Mis teeb inimesi agressiivseks? ● Geneetilised põhjused. Agressiivsete hiirte aretamine tekitas veelgi agressiivsemaid järglasi.
motives for aggression. · Adaptive problems "to which aggression might have evolved as a solution": Co-opting resources held by others Defending against attack Inflicting costs on intrasexual rivals Negotiating status and power hierarchies Deterring rivals from future aggression Deterring long-term mates from sexual infidelity Reducing resources expended on unrelated children. · Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Human aggression in evolutionary perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 605619. · Duntley, J. D., & Buss, D. M. (2004). The evolution of evil. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The Social Psychology of Good and Evil. New York: Guilford Testosteroon ja agressiivsus · B.Olweus: 15-17 year-old boys with high testosterone higher in aggression: Linked with irritability Anger is a prime emotion of aggression Also:
Campo, M. M., C. Sanudo, B. Panea, P. Alberti, and P. Longissimus lumborum. Meat Science 62(4):429– Santolaria. 1999. Breed type and ageing time effects 437. on sensory characteristics of beef strip loin steaks. Forrest, J., C. Aberle, D. Elton, H. B. Hedrick, B. Meat Science 38:443–451. Harold, M. D. Judge, and R. Merkel. 1975. Part II. Casas, E., S. N. White, T. Wheeler, S. D. Shackelford, Muscle and associated tissues. In Principles of Meat M. Koohmaraie, D. G. Riley, C. C. Chase, D. Johnson, Science. San Franscisco, Calif.: W.H. Freeman and and T. P. L. Smith. 2006. Effects of calpastatin and Company. o-calpain markers in beef cattle on tenderness traits. Frandson, R., and T. Spurgeon. 1992. Anatomy and Journal of Animal Science 84(3):520–525. Physiology of Farm Animals, 5th Ed. Philadelphia, Chambaz, A., M. R
· Adaptive problems "to which aggression might have evolved as a solution": Co-opting resources held by others Defending against attack Inflicting costs on intrasexual rivals Negotiating status and power hierarchies Deterring rivals from future aggression Deterring long-term mates from sexual infidelity Reducing resources expended on unrelated children. · Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Human aggression in evolutionary perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 605619. · Duntley, J. D., & Buss, D. M. (2004). The evolution of evil. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The Social Psychology of Good and Evil. New York: Guilford Testosteroon ja agressiivsus · B.Olweus: 15-17 year-old boys with high testosterone higher in aggression: Linked with irritability
• Adaptive problems “to which aggression might have evolved as a solution”: – Co-opting resources held by others – Defending against attack – Inflicting costs on intrasexual rivals – Negotiating status and power hierarchies – Deterring rivals from future aggression – Deterring long-term mates from sexual infidelity – Reducing resources expended on unrelated children. • Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Human aggression in evolutionary perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 605– 619. • Duntley, J. D., & Buss, D. M. (2004). The evolution of evil. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The Social Psychology of Good and Evil. New York: Guilford Testosteroon ja agressiivsus • B.Olweus: 15-17 year-old boys with high testosterone higher in aggression: – Linked with irritability
,ȱ&ȱGibbons,ȱF.ȱ(2008).ȱ LongȬtermȱ effectsȱ ofȱ stressorsȱ onȱ relationshipȱ wellȬbeingȱ andȱ parentingȱ amongȱ ruralȱ Africanȱ Americanȱwomen.ȱFamilyȱRelations,ȱ57(2),ȱ117–127.ȱ Nojima,ȱS.ȱ&ȱSuzuki,ȱK.ȱ(eds).ȱ(2005).ȱKazokuȱKangoȬgakuȱ[Familyȱnursing].ȱTokyo:ȱKenpansha.ȱ Roy,ȱ C.ȱ (1984).ȱ Introductionȱ toȱ nursing.ȱ Adaptationȱ modelȱ (2ndȱ ed.).ȱ Upperȱ Saddleȱ River,ȱ NJ:ȱ PrenticeȬ Hall.ȱ Starratt,ȱ V.,ȱ Goetz,ȱ A.,ȱ Shackelford,ȱ T.,ȱ McKibbin,ȱ W.,ȱ &ȱ StewartȬWilliams,ȱ S.ȱ (2008).ȱ Men’sȱ partnerȬ directedȱinsultsȱandȱsexualȱcoercionȱinȱintimateȱrelationships.ȱJournalȱofȱFamilyȱViolence,ȱ23(5),ȱ315– 323.ȱ Strawbridge,ȱW.,ȱWallhagen,ȱM.,ȱShema,ȱS.ȱ(2010).ȱSpousalȱinterrelationsȱinȱselfȬreportsȱofȱcognitionȱ inȱtheȱcontextȱofȱmaritalȱproblems.ȱGerontology,ȱ57(2),ȱ148–152.ȱ 314 7. valdkond: rollisuhted
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