Canada. Canada is a very big country in the continent of North America. It is about 10 million square kilometres and that makes it the second largest country in the world after Russia. Quebec (the province) is six times as big as the UK. Canada borders the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the USA. The capital of Canada is Ottawa and other main cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. It is a very developed country. Montreal is the largest city and it is called the Paris of North America because most of the people there speak French. The population of Canada is 28 million people. It is a very multicultural country. People from many different countries have come to live there. The natives are Eskimos and Indians. Eskimos have their own self-governing homeland called Nunavut. In Canada there are also 2 official languages English and French. One third of th...
Merli Jõemaa KAHJULIK INIMTEGEVUSE MÕJU MERELOOMADELE REFERAAT Tallinn 2015 SISUKORD SISUKORD............................................................................................................... 2 Sissejuhatus........................................................................................................... 3 Meresõidukite poolt tekitatud heli ja kokkupõrked.................................................4 Kalastamine............................................................................................................ 5 Prügi meres............................................................................................................ 6 Naftareostus........................................................................................................... 7 Reovesi ja toksiinid....................................................................................................
their first goal. Their next goal is to make some good money or get credit for someone else's hard work before they get caught. Then they get out and are long gone by the time anyone notices. Life in a civilized society allows each of us the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of the work of people with productive ability far greater than our own, but what happens when people begin doing this? They get used to not having to do much work and become lazy. In some cases people look at welfare in this way. If a person is able to get a good job and chooses not to, but instead, to live on our government, this would be considered free riding. This causes a fluctuation in our market and it can have a negative effect. When the benefits go away people do not want to go back to work and eventually will loose their jobs or quit and become a true free rider. Clearly there is an essential difference between cases in which one can't contribute to the
2. Is there a restriction of trade in goods? a. Can we name an animal, or to be more exact a dog as a “good” – yes, in accordance of Article 13 TFEU: “In formulating and implementing the Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of the Member States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage”. b. Can dogs be a subject of a commercial trading? - Pursuant to Articles 4 and 10(2) of the The Directive on veterinary and zootechnical checks, dogs
1. Feminism movement, ideology to defend women’s rights Suffrage – right to vote 2. Feminism isn’t a unitary movement because it represents different women and different experiences for them in different parts of the world. Different ideologies 3. Three waves of feminism • 1st wave – early 19th century – early 20th century (Political rights, suffrageright to vote) • 2nd wave – 1960s1980s (Social inequalities, gender norms, Women's Liberation Movement) • 3rd wave – 1990s2000s (ideas are the same, but they wanted to get rid of things the second wave had failed to do); feminisms, expansion, multiplicity, postcolonialism. 4. Anne Bradstreet the first feminist 17th century; the most prominent of early English poets of North America and first female writer in the British North American colonies to be published Mary Wollstonecraft education; an eighteenthcentury English wr...
- Member states to support European defence agency EDA - Battlegroups EU global strategy - The security of our union - State and societal resilience - An integrated approach to conflicts and crises - Cooperative regional orders - Global governance for the 21st century Policies Types of policies - Regulatory policies – governs the conduct of markets to protect public welfare and interest - Redistributive policies – transfer financial resources from groups of individuals, regions or countries to others - Distributive policies – allocate financial resources and benefits to selected beneficiaries - Constituent policies – rules of the gamses,benefits related to balance of power EUs re-distributive tool – a policy with the stated aim of improving the economic well-being
As Armuneeme is a landscape sanctuary then it was allowed to build only one house on the property, but Lennart Meri did not account it. In total he built there five buildings and only one of them was lawful. Other 4 four buildings were built without permission and got their premissions after they were finished. Up until 2001 the property was closed for public as Lennart Meri was Estonian president and apparently this was the only way to ensure his welfare. After leaving the presidential seat, people were allowed to visit the sight but only if they identify themselves before. The whole Armuneeme case was really ugly and what made it worse was the fact that it was the president who acted unlawfully and did not care about the conditions made for this landscape sanctuary. Some ministers did try to stop his actions but their efforts did not work. It is known fact that larger companies can get away with their unlawful acts and act out by
They belive that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or alerted over time, but consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, providing guidance on multifarious topics from banking and welfare, to warfare and the environment. There are two main denominations in Muslims: Sunnis and Shias. The largest denomination in Islam is Sunni Islam, which makes up 75%-90% of all Muslims. Sunnis are also called as Ahl as-Sunnah what means ,,people of the tradition". These hadiths, recounting Muhammad's words, actions, and personal characteristics, are preserved in traditions known as Al-kutub Al- Sittah(Six major books). Sunnis belive that the first four caliphs were rightful successors to
Töö sai tehtud meeskonnatööna, kus ei ilmnenud mingisuguseid probleeme ja töö eesmärk täideti. 13 VIIDATUD ALLIKAD 1. Eesti Maaturism. 2012. Kvaliteedimärgised [http://www.maaturism.ee/index.php? id=ehe-ee] 09.12.2012 2. Eesti riiklik turismiarengukava 2007-2013. Riigi Teataja I osa, 2006, nr 53, art 400. [https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/12755212] 09.12.2012 3. Ekins, P. 1999. Economic Growth Human Welfare and Enviromental Sustainability: The Prospects for Green Growth. London. Routledge. [http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.utlib.ee/lib/tartu/docDetail.action? docID=10054192&p00=environmental+sustainability] 09.12.2012 4. Gale, T., Hill, J. 2009. Ecotourism and Environmental Sustainability. The Context of Ecotourism and Enviromental Sustainability. Suurbritannia. Ashgate Publishing Group, pp. 5-27 [http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.utlib.ee/lib/tartu/docDetail.action?
Olla vaba balust, traumadest ja haigustest - kasutada haigusi ennetavaid meetmeid või haigusnähtude ilmnemisel võimaldada sobivat ravi. 4. Olla vaba hirmust, kannatustest ja piinadest - võimaldada loomadele tingimused ja kohtlemine, mis väldivad psüühilisi kannatusi. 5. Vabadus rahuldada oma normaalseid käitumisharjumusi - võimaldada loomadele sobivad tingimused, piisavalt ruumi ja liigikaaslastega kontakteeruda. Allikas: Farm Animal Welfare Council UK, 1993 Välijalutusala sigadel võiks olla kõva pinnakattega, et saaks väljaheiteid koristada ning ära hoida toitainete leostumist ehk mineraalainete väljauhtumist toiduainetest. Ühtlasi peab sigadel olema võimalus tuhnida. Nii sise- kui ka välialadel on kehtestatud miinimumpindalad looma kohta (tabel 2). Tabel 2. Miinimumpindalad looma kohta hoones ja välialadel Pindala hoones, m² Pindala jalutusalal, m² Poegivad emised
When things went wrong we'd blame mama I reminice on the stress I caused, it was hell Huggin on my mama from a jail cell And who'd think in elementary? Heeey! I see the penitentiary, one day And runnin from the police, that's right Mama catch me, put a whoopin to my backside And even as a crack fiend, mama You always was a black queen, mama I finally understand for a woman it ain't easy tryin to raise a man You always was committed A poor single mother on welfare, tell me how ya did it There's no way I can pay you back But the plan is to show you that I understand You are appreciated Chorus: Reggie Green & "Sweet Franklin" w/ 2Pac * Lady... Don't cha know we love ya? Sweet lady Dear mama Place no one above ya, sweet lady You are appreciated Don't cha know we love ya? * second and third chorus, "And dear mama" instead of "Dear mama" Verse Two: 2Pac Now ain't nobody tell us it was fair No love from my daddy cause the coward wasn't there
vahendeid eesmärgi saavutamiseks. Rahvatervis (public health) nii indiviidi kui rahvamajanduse tasemel-• Majanduskasv (vähe haigeid, Heaolu, hüvang - welfare (hoolekanne) on inimeste üldine heaoluseisund, _ Tervise edendamise, haiguste ennetamise ja elueapikendamise teadus ja palju töötegijaid)• Hea haridus ja kvalifitseeritud tööjõud• Pikeneb tööiga
· Ühtekuuluvus. Abistatakse sarnaseid, neid, kes on mingi tunnuse alusel inimesega sarnased. Abistamine kui ühtekuuluvuse väljendus. · Abistamine ja sugulussuhted. · !! Abistav käitumine sõltub sellest, kuivõrd suur on potentsiaalsete abistajate hulk. nt kui abistajaid on läheduses palju, on väiksem tõenäosus, et inimene abistab. A. Batson. 4 põhimotiivi 4 põhimotiivi: Egoism (self-benefit): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of the actor e.g., gaining rewards, avoiding punishment Altruism (benefiting other individual): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of other people no implication for reciprocation Collectivism (benefiting a group): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of a social group e.g., family, ethnic group, community (may lead harm to an outgroup)
Tallinna Inglise Kolledz Estonia Topic Alice Tärk, 9b Tallinn 2007 FACTFILE Area: 45 228 sq km Poplulation: under 1.4 million Capital: Tallinn Language: Estonian Currency: Eesti kroon (EEK) Main religion: Lutheran National holiday: 24 February (anniversary of the republic) National flower: Cornflower National bird: Barn Swallow National stone: Limestone LOCATION The Republic of Estonia is the northernmost and smallest of the three Baltic States. It is located on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea in the north east of Europe. To the east the country borders Russia. Latvia is the countries neighbour to the south. From the west the coast of Estonia is washed by the Baltic Sea and from the north by the Gulf of Finland. The length of the coastline is approximately 3 800 km. The longest distance from east to west is 350 km, while nort...
Liberaalse mudeli puhul tagab riik vaid tegevusi. Samas kehtib ka vastupidine - kuna terviku seisukohalt. Sellesse gruppi kuuluvad Eestis moodustasid pensionikulud 2004.a. 6,3 minimaalse toimetuleku ja vältimatud üksikisikud ei saa mingit tulu positiivsete järgmised funktsioonid: % SKP-st ja EL maades 2001.a. 12,7% teenused. kasutusel ning on levinud USA-s, välismõjude loomisest, pööravad nad nendele keskkonnakaitse; demograafilise situatsiooni keskmiselt Kanadas ja Austraalias. liiga vähe tähelepanu. mõjutamine; haridusteenused; Pensionisüsteemide ülesseehitus Korporatiivse mudeli puhul on sotsiaalkaitse Mastaabiefekt tekib siis, kui kõigi sisendite tervishoiuteenused; kultuuriteenused; Pensionikindlustuse korraldusel riigis tuuakse tugevalt seotud tö...
Muslims maintain that previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time, but consider the Qur'an to be both unaltered and the final revelation from God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, encompassing everything from banking and welfare, to warfare and the environment. Most Muslims belong to one of two denominations; with 80-90% being Sunni and 10-20% being Shia. About 13% of Muslims live in Indonesia, the largest Muslim country, 25% in South Asia, 20% in the Middle East, 2% in Central Asia, 4% in the remaining South East Asian countries, and 15% in Sub-saharan Africa. Sizable communities are also found in China and Russia, and parts of the Caribbean. Converts and immigrant communities are
Because systems are defined by components interacting within boundaries, it follows that a system failure policy seeks to address missing components, missing connections and misplaced boundaries” (Metcalfe 2004) Rationale for innovation policy intervention’ to improve the business environment or to alter the structure of economic activity toward sectors, technologies or tasks that are expected to offer better prospects for economic growth or societal welfare than would occur in the absence of such intervention. Innovation policy measures: demand and supply sides Supply-side: Finance Equity support – public venture capital funds Mixed or subsidized private venture funds, Loss underwriting and guarantees Tax incentives Fiscal measures - Corporation tax reduction for volume or increment in R&D Reductions in employers payroll tax and social contributions Personal tax incentives for R&D workers.
It is popularly denoted by concepts such as project management, flat hierarchies, customer orientation, abolition of career civil service, depolitization, total quality management, and contracting-out. NPM comes from Anglo-America, and it was strongly pushed by most of the International Finance Institutions (IFI's) such as the World Bank and the IMF. It originates from the 1980s with their dominance of neo-liberal governments (especially Thatcher and Reagan) and the perceived crisis of the Welfare state, but it came to full fruition in the early 1990s. NPM is part of the neo-classical economic imperialism within the social sciences, i.e. the tendency to approach all questions with neo-classical economic methods. In advanced PA scholarship itself, especially but not only in Europe, NPM is on the defensive by now, if taken as a world view (i.e. an ideology), rather than as one of several useful perspectives for PA reform (i.e. part of a pluralistic approach). The
also worked as a journalist. First became conseravtive Member of Parliament, soon joined Liberal party. 1939 first Lord of Admiralty 1940 Prime minister Maintained a difficult alliance with Soviet Union. Lost power in post-war elections Remained opposition, voiced apprehensions about Cold War, in 1951 became Prime Minister again 1953 Nobel prize for litearture. Died 1965 The establishment and breakdown of the welfare state Established in 1946 by national Insurance Act A system of national insurance, comprehensive welfare, maintenance of employment National Health Service Act provided a free medical service, free hospital treatment, dental care, optician´s services. The aim of the welfrae state was to cut state´s expenditures but instead they increased and led to financial problems. Welfare state lasted until 1970 Margaret Thatcher
social actors has provoked a great controversy as it challenges the image of the incompetent child which is overwhelmingly prevalent in the Western society. It has generated a great confusion `about what role young people below the age of majority should play in community and political life`.6 On the one hand, there is a growing recognition with respect to children`s participation in society. On the other hand, children are seen as welfare dependants, needy for care and protection of adults. The goal of this dissertation is to critically explore this hotly debated tension between these two conflicting salient features that have often prevented the recognition of children as active citizens, entitled to respect and participation. With a particular interest in Wales, the following research project analyses the development of children`s active participation both in the Welsh Government and the County and Council of Swansea
during the credit crunch and redundancies have been made in the plants. Mini is only focusing on the small cars and it makes their customer range much narrower then it could be when they would move on to the bigger cars. Opportunities Consumers have started to think more about the environment where we are living and are looking for economic cars more than before. The government has even set laws against high emission for the cars. Mini is doing really big innovative steps towards environment welfare and for example Mini diesel is even more economic than some of the hybrid cars. Also there are more households with 2 cars now than before. When first bigger families are in need for a MPV or other bigger car than Mini, then now the second car can be Mini. Because if there is a need to go somewhere with family then they can use the other car, but when going to work, Mini would be better choice because of car's driving qualities especially inside the city. Threats
descriptive law (kirjeldav õigus) - laws which simply describe how people or even natural phenomenas usually behave nation (riik) - country with its own goverment citizen (kodanik) - person native of a country; realationship between country and a person stranger (välismaalne) - person who is unfamiliar, from another country penalty (karistus) - punishment fixed by law, as for a crime or from any soical groups goverment (valitsus) - organization which controlls a stre or community System of Courts (kohtusüsteem) - organization applying law in the name of states to commit a crime (kuritegu läbi viima) - breaking a law, usually given out by the goverment fine (trahv) - certain sum of money person pays for breaking a law corruption (korruptsioon) - dishonest or unethincal conduct by a person entrusted with a position of authority suspension (kõrvaldamine) - form of punisment that people recieve for violating rules and regulations Civil Acti...
After the war, it was difficult for George VI to rule the Empire as India and Pakistan won their independence and the British Commonwealth of Nations was created. It was established in order to encourage trade and friendly contacts between its member, who were mostly formerly part of the British Empire. Labour Party came to power and promised the greatest social revolution in British history: the coal and railway industries were to be nationalised; a comprehensive welfare state was to be created; health and hospital care were to be free for all; a national insurance scheme was to be introduced to ensure tat everyone received a state pension retirement. Britain and Ireland British colonization of Ireland began in the Middle Ages under Henry II, but the real conquest of Ireland dates from the beginning of the 17th century, when James I of England began the systematic expropriation of land from the Irish by sending anti-Catholic Protestants
Soviet Union albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent half century, the Finns made a remarkable transformation from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy; per capita income is now among the highest in Western Europe. A member of the European Union since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro system at its initiation in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key features of Finland's modern welfare state are a high standard of education, equality promotion, and national social security system currently challenged by an aging population and the fluctuations of an exportdriven economy (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012, ISSN 15538133). 2.1.2 Geography Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia Area: total: 338,145 km2 land: 303,815 km2 and water: 34,330 km2 Coastline: 1250 km
FCE Result Words and Phrases Alphabetical Wordlist a bite to eat (phr) abandon (v) abruptly (adv) absent-minded (adj) abstract (adj) abusive (adj) access (n) accuse of (v) achievement (n) aching (adj) acknowledgement (n) acquire (v) activist (n) adaptation (n) addicted to (adj) addictive (adj) additional (adj) admire (v) admission (n) adoptive (adj) adrenalin (n) adulthood (n) aerial (n) aging (n) aisle (n) alarming (adj) alien (n) alike (adv) allegedly (adv) alley (n) alongside (adv) aloud (adv) alternate (adj) amateur (n) ambitious (adj) anaemic (adj) analysis (n) ancestor (n) ancient (adj) angel (n) ankle (n) announce (v) annual (adj) anthropologist (n) 1 anticipate (v) antisocial (adj) apart (adv) ape (n) apparatus (n) apparent (adj) appeal to (v) appetising (adj) applicable (adj) apprenticed to (adj) approach (v) approximately (adv) arch criminal (n) archaeological (adj) archbishop (n) architect ...
d. Can cause felony or misdemeanor 1. Summary (or simple) offences 2. Minor indictable offences 3. Major indictable offences In Estonia: - criminal offences o the first and the second degree - misdemeanor 7. nov – case brief Terms 33-34: 1. Employer - a person, company, or organization that pays people to work for them: 2. Employee - someone who is paid to work for someone else 3. Welfare system - (heaolusüsteem) a system that allows the government of a country to provide social services such as healthcare, unemployment benefit, etc. to people who need them, paid for by taxes 4. Unjustified dismissal - (vallandamine) the situation in which an employer wrongfully makes someone leave their job permanently 5. Benefit - (kasu) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help 6
11.02.09 INGLISE KEEL Palju aega läheb. 10 nädalat aint. One of the ESP courses. What we are going to do, what is needed: · What we do - 1 test, on words. · 2 Essays, that means that we have to look into academic writing · Homereading we read a case from European Court of Justice thingy. · Oral thing. · 90% you have to attend · Have to prepare for class and take part of it etc What we learn: Terms Expressions / collocations (nt obey/abide by the law) Explaining AWOL absence without a leave Legal English can be divided into 3 levels. We learn the first one, which is needed for the other two! You have to know the vocabulary etc. Second level has to do with legal contracts... The third level both 1 and 2 and explaining... We learn the vocabulary + explaining. Process of law-making draft law/bill (seaduseelnõu) is developed draft is sent to the parl...
It finally merged with the Social Democrats, creating the alliance of Social and Liberal Democrats. *The emergence of the Labour Party It grew out of the Labour Representative Committee. It rose to official opposition status and formed minority governments, both under rule of R. MacDonald. After serving in the all-party wartime coalition, the Party won overwhelming victory under the leadership of C. Attlee. His government instituted extensive nationalization and welfare state measures, including the creation of the national health service. *The Great Exhibition 1851 also known as Crystal Palace, was an international exhibition that was held in Hyde Park and the first in a series of World's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry. The Great Exhibition was organized by members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts as a celebration of modern industrial technology and design. A special building, The Crystal Palace, was designed to house the show
sekkumine, kaitsmine, ohverdamine ... · Seletusviisid: bioloogilised, kultuurikesksed. Prosotsiaalsed kultuurid · Empaatia kui prosotsiaalsuse eeldus. Abistamise motiivid · Normi järgimine · Positiivne enesehinnang · Emotsionaalne erutus · Tunnustuse otsimine · Kasu · Ühtekuuluvus A. Batson (1994) 4 põhimotiivi: Egoism (self-benefit): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of the actor e.g., gaining rewards, avoiding punishment Altruism (benefiting other individual): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of other people no implication for reciprocation Collectivism (benefiting a group): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of a social group e.g., family, ethnic group, community (may lead harm to an outgroup) Principalism (upholding a moral principle): Prosocial acts follow from a moral principle e.g
Tartu Kivilinna Gümnaasium Liis Viljak 10b Bodyshop Company The Body Shop International plc is a global manufacturer and retailer of naturally inspired, ethically produced beauty and cosmetics products. Founded in the UK in 1976 by Dame Anita Roddick, we now have over 2,100 stores in 55 countries, with a range of over 1,200 products, all animal cruelty free, and many with fairly traded natural ingredients. We were the first international cosmetics brand to be awarded the Humane Cosmetics Standard for our Against Animal Testing policy. And we have our own fair trade programme called Community Trade, making us the only cosmetics company with such an extensive commitment to trading fairly. Community Trade now works with 31 suppliers in 24 countries, providing over 15,000 people across the globe with essential income to build their futures. The Body Shop is a leader in the trend towards greater corporate transp...
Kuni infoühiskond oli orienteeritud tulemi maksimeerimisele tehastes, oli informatsionalism orienteeritud infotöötluse komplekssusele ja kõrgele tasemele. Globaliseerumine: suurkompaniide strateegiad on muutunud globaalseteks. See kõik põhineb infotehnoloogiate arengule. Interneti rolli tänapäeva ühiskonnas on Castells käsitlenud raamatus „The Internet Galaxy: reflections on the Internet Business and Society“. Castellsi uusim raamat, „The Information Society and the Welfare State: The Finnish Model “, mille ta kirjutas koos Pekka Himaneniga, analüüsib Soome edu infoühiskonnana. (laiendada) Frank Webster ja infoühiskonna kriitika Frank Webster võtab oma 1995. aastal ilmunud raamatus „Theories of TÜ ajakirjandus ja kommunikatsioon Information Society“ kokku peamised teoreetilised lähenemised infoühiskonnale, koondades need ühe keskse küsimuse alla: „Kuidas erineb infoühiskond eelmistest ühiskondadest?“ Sellest seisukohast
Esimesed teadusuuringud Charles Booth (1840-1916) inglise filantroop ja sotsioloog Life and Labour of the People in London (1889-1903) 17 köidet. Uuringu kestvus 1886-1903 Esimene osa East Londonist, kus oli 35% vaeseid Statistika ja etnograafia Mõiste vaesuspiir Londoni kaardid Seebohm B. Rowntree (1871-1954) inglise sotsioloog Poverty, A Study of Town Life (1901) Poverty and Progress (1941) Poverty and the Welfare State (1951) Põhjalik ülevaade palkadest, elutingimustest, tarbimisest, töötundidest 28% York elanikest elas absoluutses vaesuses (uuris 2/3 Yorki elanikest, kellel ei olnud teenijat) 14 Saskia Püümann Tervisejuht I kursus Tänapäeva sotsiaalprobleemid konspekt 2016 Haapsalu Kolledz Sotsiaalprobleemide seitse teoreetilist perspektiivi Earl Rubington, Martin S
kultuur; · sotsiaalne tõrjutus. Läbivad teoreetilised lähenemised: · K. Marx ja M. Weber (klassikäsitlused) · Funktsionalism ja konfliktiteoreetiline perspektiiv · P. Bourdieu ja teooria praktikast Materjali leiate loengu slaididelt (vt moodle), oma konspektidest ja õpikutest: Giddens. A. (2009) Sociology, Polity Press, Cambridge: · Stratification and Social Class, lk 429 441; 443 470 · Poverty, Social Exclusion and Welfare, lk 480-506 Aimre, I. (2006). Sotsioloogia. Sisekaitseakadeemia, Tallinn: · Sotsiaalne stratifikatsioon ja mobiilsus: sotsiaalne võrdsus ja ebavõrdsus, sotsiaalse kihistumise süsteemid, sotsiaalne mobiilsus, eliiditeooriad, kihistumise teoreetilised seisukohad, kihistumise konfliktiteooriad ja funktsionalistlik käsitlus. Küsimus kohustuslikust 'tekst kõigile': Milles seisneb meritokraatia põhiidee
Sissejuhatus: Eetika keskne küsimus on, kuidas peaks elama. "Eetika" tuleneb kreeka sõnast (ethikos): (ethos) tava, komme, harjumus (thos) iseloom, karakter ,,Moraal" tuleneb ladina keelest: mores kombed (omadussõna moralis). Eetika kui moraalifilosoofia on filosoofia haru, mille käsitlusaineks on moraal. Moraal on arusaam, eetika on teadus. Eetika püüab avastada teid moraalitunnetusele. Eetika tahab juhtida inimese käitumist. Ühelt poolt on eetika nõnda kogemuslik ehk empiiriline teadus, mis uurib käitumist psühholoogiliselt ja sotsioloogiliselt, teisalt aga juhendav ehk normatiivne teadus, mis põhjendab kõlbelise elu aluseid ja annab praktilisi käitumisnorme. Moraaliprintsiibid on universaalsed (kehtib kõikidele sarnases olukorras), normatiivsed (neid tuleb järgida), üles kaaluvad (kaaluvad üles teised väärtused, nt ilu), avalikud, teostatavad (ei eelda üle jõu käivaid pingutusi). Metaeetika uurib, mis on üleüldse he...
Cummins, R. A. (2002) ,,Objective and subjective quality of life: an interactive model. Social Indicators Research" 2. Farquhar, M. (1995) ,,Elderly people's definitions of quality of life. Social Science and Medicine" 3. Jeffers, L. W., Dobos, J. (1995) ,,Separating people's satisfaction with life and public perceptions of quality of life in the environment. Social Indicators Research 34 (2)" 4. Kirch, M. ,,Eakate hoolekandesüsteemist Rootsis" 5. Kutsar, D. ,,Multiple Welfare Losses and Risk of Social Exclusion in the Baltic States during Societal Transition." 6. Land, Kennet C. (2001) ,,Models and indicators. Social Forces" 7. Lyonette C., Crompton, R., Wall, K.(2007) ,,Gender, occupational class and work-life conflict. Community, Work and Family" 8. Noll, H-H (2002) ,,Towards a European system of social indicators: theoretical framework and system architecture. Social Indicators Research" 9. Olagnero, M., Torrioni, P., Saraceno, C
http://www.riigikogu.ee/rva/toimetised/rito3/artiklid/37oja.htm Millised on Eesti eeldused olla jätkusuutlik väikeriik? Ahto Oja SEI-Tallinn, Säästva Eesti Instituut, säästva ühiskonna programmi juhtJätkusu utlik arendamine on jätkuv dialoog erinevate maailmavaa dete ja väärtushinn angutega inimeste vahel selleks, et ka meie lapsed saaksid omi dialooge pidada. 1. Alguseks On lihtne öelda, et ilm on hukas. Palju raskem on seda arusaadavalt , usutavalt ja argumentee ritult tõestada. Mis võib tunduda hukutavana lähiajal, ei pruugi seda teps mitte olla sadade ja tuhandete aastate lõikes. Mõni kuulutab kurjalt, et kliima soojeneb, samavõrra on uskujaid, et kliima võib hoopis külmeneda, õigus võib olla mõlemal, sest saja- ja saja tuhande aastasi trende ei saa lihtsalt võrrelda. Kummal on õigus, seda näitavad järgmised millenniumid . Kui uskuda, et loodusseadu sed kehtivad, on siiski võimalik loodusseadu stest tuletatud keskkonnata sak...
62. Lower classes- Lower class (occasionally described as working class) are those employed in low-paying wage jobs with very little economic security. The term "lower class" also refers to persons with low income. The working class is sometimes separated into those who are employed but lacking financial security, and an underclass—those who are long-term unemployed and/or homeless, especially those receiving welfare from the state. The latter is analogous to the Marxist term "lumpenproletariat".[25] Members of the working class are sometimes called blue-collar workers. 63. Social grades: A, B, C1, C2, D, E- A upper middle class higher managerial, administrative or professional B middle class intermediate managerial, administrative or professional C1 lower middle class supervisory or clerical, junior managerial, administrative or professional
1 LÄÄNE-VIRU RAKENDUSKÕRGKOOL Sotsiaaltöö õppetool HT13 Mairit Mattis HEAOLU EHK TERVISE ANALÜÜS Referaat Õppejõud: Pille-Ruth Kukemilk Mõdriku 2013 1 3 SISSEJUHATUS Meie heaolu on seotud meid ümbritseva eluga. Tihti on mis teisele hea pole kolmandale miskit. Me kõik oleme erinevad nii oma olemiselt kui terviselt. Meie eluviis igapäevaelus me ümber.Meil kõigil on omad hobid ja harrastused mis meile meeldivad. 3 5 SISUKORD HEAOLU EHK TERVISE ANALÜÜS LK. 5 PÄRILIKKUS LK.8 GENEETILISED HAIGUSED LK.9 REUMATOIDARTRIIT LK.11 ELUVIIS LK. 13 TERVISLIK ELUKESKKOND JA KESKKONNATEGURITE MÕJU INIMESTELE LK.16 ARSTIABI LK.17 ARSTIABI ...
On arusaadav, et valitsuse efektiivsus jääb alla erahalduse omale, kuid on vale arvata, et neid oskusi saab ühest korraldusest teise üle kanda nii, et kvaliteet paraneks. Seda saab saavutada tunnustades AH ametnikke hea töö eest, lisaks sellele tuleb erinevate ametite ametite peale määrata selleks sobivaimad isikud. 3. Loeng: suur vs väike riik ja avalik haldus Gosta Esping-Andersen, 1990, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Polity Press, ptk 1, 9-34: http://hum.ttu.ee/failid/oppematerjalid/AHintro/Esping-Andersen_1990.pdf Heaoluriik on olnud lemmik uurimisteema mitmeid aastaid. Sõdade põhjuslik mõju, mis oluline. Väikeriigi definitsioon sõltub uurimisobjektist. Väiksed riigid geograafiline lähenemine; ühiskonnaline lähenemine(ajalooline, kultuuriline, keeleline kontekst ja sotsiaalsed suhted). Väike riik ei saa endale lubada suurt riigiastutuste süsteemi. Väikse ja suure
grouped into core process disciplines 10. Extreme Programming Practices Has 12 practices, grouped into four areas, derived from the best practices of software engineering: Fine scale feedback Pair programming Planning Game Test driven development Whole team Continuous process Continuous Integration Design Improvement Small Releases Shared understanding Coding Standards Collective Code Ownership Simple Design System Metaphor Programmer welfare Sustainable Pace 11. Extreme Programming - Four Variables Extreme Programming initially recognized four values in 1999. A new value was added in the second edition of Extreme Programming Explained. The five values are: Communication Simplicity Feedback Courage Building software systems requires communicating system requirements to the developers of the system. In formal software development methodologies, this task is accomplished through documentation. Extreme
· Emotsionaalne erutus Kui ma näen abivajajat, emotsionaalne erutusseisund ja reaktsioon sellele on abistav käitumine. · Tunnustuse otsimine · Kasu Valimised. · Ühtekuuluvus abistatakse neid, kes on mingil moel mulle sarnased. Abistatakse ka lähtuvalt sugulussuhtest A. Batson (1994) 4 põhimotiivi: Egoism (self-benefit): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of the actor e.g., gaining rewards, avoiding punishment Altruism (benefiting other individual): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of other people no implication for reciprocation Collectivism (benefiting a group): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of a social group e.g., family, ethnic group, community (may lead harm to an
Eksam: Heaoluriigi Mudelid 1. LOENG 1. Mida tähendab Max Weberi arvates ideaaltüüp ja kuidas me saame seda rakendada heaoluriigi mudeli käsitlemisel? Max Weber ideaaltüübist: · Lihtsustatud ettekujutus tegelikkusest · Ratsionaalse mõttetöö tulemus Võibki erineda reaalsusest!!! · Ei ole empiiriline · Sotsiaalteadlaste tööriist · Süstematiseerib meie teadmisi Tasakaal, vastuolu puudus Seosed on tähtsad ning huvitavad · Ei ole eesmärk per se · Reaalselt pole olemas 2. LOENG 2. Kuidas on omavahel seotud heaolu ja vajadus? Spicker: Heaolu on seotud vajadustega- probleem, nõuad ja lahendad; soov vs vajadus. Vajadus on seotud eluks vajalikuga, vajadus on konstrueeritud, vajaduse puhul on oluline väljendusoskus, soov on teadvustatud, kuid pole eluliselt vajalik. Bradshaw: väljendatud vajadus(väljendus oluline), komparatiivne vajadus, tunnetatud vajadus, normatiivne vajadus(ühiskond kehte...
päästmine, jagamine, sekkumine, kaitsmine, ohverdamine … • Seletusviisid: bioloogilised, kultuurikesksed. Prosotsiaalsed kultuurid • Empaatia kui prosotsiaalsuse eeldus. Abistamise motiivid • Normi järgimine • Positiivne enesehinnang • Emotsionaalne erutus • Tunnustuse otsimine • Kasu • Ühtekuuluvus A. Batson (1994) – 4 põhimotiivi: Egoism (self-benefit): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of the actor – e.g., gaining rewards, avoiding punishment Altruism (benefiting other individual): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of other people – no implication for reciprocation Collectivism (benefiting a group): Prosocial acts contribute to the welfare of a social group – e.g., family, ethnic group, community (may lead harm
· gini indeks lorenzi kõvera ja absoluutse võrdsuse joone ning lorenzi kõvera ja absoluutse ebavõrdsuse joone vahele jäävate pindalade suhe, mis kirjeldab tulude jaotuse ebavõrdsust; mida suurema väärtusega indeks seda ebavõrdsem on tulude jaotus H · harjumuspärane ostukäitumine tuleneb tarbija ostjakogemustest ja eelneva tarbimise rahulolust · heaolumajandus (inglise k. welfare economy) majandussüsteem, mida juhitakse veendumuses turu puudulikkusse ja milles püütakse maksimeerida ühiskonnaliikmete sotsiaalset heaolu · hinna diskrimineerimine situatsioon, kus mingilt tarbijate grupilt küsitakse sama kauba eest kõrgemat hinda kui teistelt või kui konkreetselt tarbijalt küsitakse erineva suurusega kaubakoguseid müües kõrgemat hinda ühiku eest
client access to a trusted point of contact, and allows clients an easy way to interact with the company. In many instances, a client will first go to a trusted source. Win 3 The Company Companies seek to find a way to retain clients and to ensure that client loyalty is maximized. The sales sweet spot offers a win for companies because it aligns sales professionals with the client in a way that naturally protects the client's welfare and, thus, the client's lifelong revenue with the company. A strategy that serves both of these, in turn, serves the company through enhanced marketplace trust, reduced recruiting fees, reduced client attrition, and increased client loyalty, which, ultimately translates into greater lifelong revenue at a lower cost per sale. 9. Strateegilise, operatiivse ja analüütilise CRM-i olemused.
korral pensionikindlustuse väljamakseid pärijatele jätkama gini indeks – lorenzi kõvera ja absoluutse võrdsuse joone ning lorenzi kõvera ja absoluutse ebavõrdsuse joone vahele jäävate pindalade suhe, mis kirjeldab tulude jaotuse ebavõrdsust; mida suurema väärtusega indeks – seda ebavõrdsem on tulude jaotus H harjumuspärane ostukäitumine – tuleneb tarbija ostjakogemustest ja eelneva tarbimise rahulolust heaolumajandus (inglise k. welfare economy) – majandussüsteem, mida juhitakse veendumuses turu puudulikkusse ja milles püütakse maksimeerida ühiskonnaliikmete sotsiaalset heaolu hinna diskrimineerimine – situatsioon, kus mingilt tarbijate grupilt küsitakse sama kauba eest kõrgemat hinda kui teistelt või kui konkreetselt tarbijalt küsitakse erineva suurusega kaubakoguseid müües kõrgemat hinda ühiku eest hinnaarbitraaž – hinnatasemete ühtlustumise protsess majanduse avanemisel ning
Advantage explained by market failure. 3 Customs Union C Allows for specialization, specialization leads to competitive advantage, and comparative advantage leads to economies of sales which maximizes consumer welfare and ensures the most efficient use of world-wide resources. 4 Economic Union D Approach to attaining a common market underpinned by the principles of non-discrimination, market access and concept of comparative federalism. States retain power to
Kordamisküsimused keskkonnaökonoomikast 2014 1. Keskkonnaökonoomika definitsioon ja valdkond Keskkonnaökonoomika on ökonoomika, mis tegeleb looduskapitaliga. Keskkonnaökonoomika on majandusteaduse rakendusharu, mis käsitleb inimeste sotsiaalmajanduslikku tegevust mõjutavaid tegureid ja nende seoseid keskkonnaga. Keskkonnaökonoomika koht majandusteaduses: mikro-ja makroökonoomikas. Mõlemad sisaldavad keskkonnaökonoomika komponenti. - majandusteaduse rakendusharu, mis käsitleb inimeste sotsiaal-majanduslikku tegevust mõjutavaid tegureid ja nende seoseid keskkonnaga - majandusteaduse haru, mis käsitleb looduskeskkonna kaitse ja loodusressursside (nii taastuvate kui taastuvate) kasutamisega seotud majandusküsimusi -ökonoomika, mis tegeleb looduskapitaliga. Keskkonnaökonoomika tegeleb peamiselt loodusressursside ammutamise ja keskkonna saastamise majandusliku aspektiga. 2. Malthuse teooria Malthus sõnastas oma teoses printsiibi, mille k...
oktoober, 2007. [http://www.hiiumaa.ee/index.php?idc=1011128100062081000] (13.05.2009) · State of the World's Forests 2007. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, 2007 [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0773e/a0773e10.pdf] (23.05.2009) · Who we are. WSPA. [http://www.wspa-international.org/whoarewe/Default.aspx] (19.05.2009) · Viited. Loomade Nimel. [http://www.loomadenimel.org/?q=node/4] (19.05.2009) · WSPA. 2007. Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare. [http://www.wspa.org.uk/animalsmatter/UDAWText2005.pdf] (23.05.2009) 35
Heaolu võib saavutada vajaduste rahuldamise ja mittevajalike vajaduste kaotamise abil. • Heaolu on inimeste materiaalsete, sotsiaalsete ja kultuuriliste vajaduste rahuldatus, eeldab sotsiaalse õigluse põhimõtete rakendatust, võimalust end teostada ja igakülgselt arendada, oma püüdlusi ja eesmärke realiseerida. Erinevatel inimestel ja ühiskonnarühmadel on vajaduste rahuldatusest erinevad arusaamad. Eri ühiskondades on heaolu kriteeriumid erinevad. 1) welfare (hoolekanne) – inimeste üldine haoluseisund, mis euroopaliku kultuuri traditsiooni põhjal arvatakse põhinevat heal tervisel, mugavatel elutingimustel, isikuvabadusel, ohututel töötingimustek ja tagatistel tööpuuduse puhuks. 2) wellness: • seisund, kus ollakse haigusest vaba, tuntakse end elujõuliselt ning suurema osa ajast heas tujus (Golanty). • multidimensionaalne seisund, mis kirjeldab positiivse tervise olemasolu indiviidil (Corbin)
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