1.2 Infosüsteemi varad Turvaprobleemid tekivad kõikjal, kus kellegi omanduses või käsutuses on varasid -- materiaalseid või intellektuaalseid ressursse, millel on mingi, enamasti rahas väljendatav väärtus. Infosüsteem on standardi ISO 2382 määratluses informatsiooni andev ja jaotav infotöötlussüsteem koos juurdekuuluvate organisatsiooniliste ressurssidega, sealhulgas inim-, tehniliste ja rahaliste ressurssidega. Infosüsteemide peamised varad on · andmed, · infotehniline aparatuur (arvutisüsteemide riistvara, bürootehnika, sideseadmed), · andmesidekanalid, · baas-ja rakendustarkvara. Süsteemiga seotud ressursside hulka kuuluvad veel · organisatsioon (selle struktuur ja talitlus), · personal, · andmekandjad, · dokumendid, · infrastruktuur (territoorium, rajatised ja kommunikatsioonid). Nende turvalisusega seotud küsimused ei ole ainult infotöötlusspetsiifilised. Muude kaitstavate varade, näiteks pangaseifi või relvalaoga võrre...
an obsession, compulsion, or excessive physical depence or psychological dependence, such as: drug addiction, video games, crime, alcoholism, compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, pornography, etc. Drug addiction Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute drug use to the development of drug-seeking behavior, the vulnerability to relapse, and the decreased, slowed ability to respond to naturally rewarding stimuli. Video game addiction Video game addiction, or more broadly video game overuse, is excessive or compulsive use of computer and video games that interferes with daily life. Instances have been reported in which users play compulsively, isolating themselves from, or from other forms of, social contact and focusing almost entirely on in-game achievements
kmin.ee/et/nato-kuberkaitsekeskus- staff of approximately 40 tallinnas HISTORY • In 2003, prior to the country’s official accession to NATO, Estonia proposed the creation of a "cyber excellence center". The 2006 Riga summit listed possible cyber attacks among the asymmetric threats to the common security and acknowledged the need for programs to protect information systems over the long term. The cyber attacks on Estonia in 2007 highlighted for the first time the potential vulnerability of any NATO countries, their institutions and societies, and even NATO itself to disruption or penetration of their information and communications systems. • Estonia’s proposals for a NATO cyber excellence center received strong support from the alliance’s Secretary-General "Jaap" de Hoop Scheffer. NATO completed an assessment of the situation, partly in light of Estonia’s experience, in April 2007, and approved a NATO policy on cyber defence in January 2008
Andmeturve Üldosa Millest räägime? Infoturbe põhimõisted Riskianalüüs, riskianalüüsi meetodid Turvameetmed Volitustõendid Krüptograafia Digitaalallkiri ja selle kasutamine Sügis 2006 Tallinna Polütehnikum 2 Kirjandus V. Hanson. Infosüsteemide turve. 1. osa: turvarisk. Tallinn, AS Cybernetika V. Hanson, A. Buldas, H. Lipmaa Infosüsteemide turve. 2. osa: turbe tehnoloogia. Tallinn, AS Cybernetika V. Praust. Digitaalallkiri -- tee paberivabasse maailma. Tallinn, ILO Sügis 2006 Tallinna Polütehnikum 3 Andme- või infoturve? Andmeturve (data security) andmebaaside ajastu andmetöötlus; Infoturve (information security) infosüsteemide ajastu infotöötlus; Teadmusturve (knowledge security) teadmussüsteemide ajastu teadmustöötlus. Sügis 2006 Tallinna Polütehnikum 4 Mis on infoturve? Infoturve on infovarade turvalisuse tagamine Infovarad on infosüs...
the country—ranging in age from eighteen to eighty-seven— She saw new patterns that she wanted to know more about. Yes, we all struggle with shame and the fear of not being enough. And, yes, many of us are afraid to let our true selves be seen and known. But in this huge mound of data there was also story after story of men and women who were living these amazing and inspiring lives. She heard stories about the power of embracing imperfection and vulnerability. She learned about the inextricable connection between joy and gratitude, and how things that we take for granted, like rest and play, are as vital to our health as nutrition and exercise. These research participants trusted themselves, and they talked about authenticity and love and belonging in a way that was completely new to me. So many of us try to live our lives according to other people’s rules. We try our hardest to fit in: to do what we think we should do
able to sustain present or future numbers of inhabitants. Loss of Fresh Water • Most of the freshwater resources are either unreachable or too polluted, leaving less than 1% of the world's freshwater, or about 0.003% of all water on Earth, readily accessible for direct human use. • According to the Global Outlook for Water Resources to the Year 2025, it is estimated that by 2025, more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability and human demand for water will account for 70% of all available freshwater. • Freshwater is the most fundamental finite resource with no substitutes for most uses, yet we are consuming fresh water at least 10 times faster than it is being replenished in regions of northern Africa, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, and the U.S.. Species Extinction • Human beings are currently causing the greatest mass extinction of species since the extinction of the dinosaurs 65
Against this bleak backdrop, Henry's reaction to Catherine Barkley is rather astonishing. The reader understands why Henry responds to the game that Catherine proposes--why he pledges his love to a woman he barely knows: like Rinaldi, he hopes for a night's simple pleasures. But an active sex drive does not explain why Henry returns to Catherine--why he continues to swear his love even after Catherine insists that he stop playing. In his fondness for Catherine, Henry reveals a vulnerability usually hidden by his stoicism and masculinity. The quality of the language that Henry uses to describe Catherine's hair and her presence in bed testifies to the genuine depth of his feelings for her. Furthermore, because he allows Henry to narrate the book, Hemingway is able to suffuse the entire novel with the power and pathos of an elegy: A Farewell to Arms, which Henry narrates after Catherine's death, confirms his love and his loss.
Andmeturve ja viirusekaitse. Üldosa Millest räägime?? 1. Infoturbe põhimõisted 2. Riskianalüüs, riskianalüüsi meetodid 3. Viirused ja viirusekaitse 4. Turvameetmed 5. Volitustõendid 6. Krüptograafia 7. Digitaalallkiri ja selle kasutamine Andme- või infoturve? Andmeturve (data security) · andmebaaside ajastu andmetöötlus; Infoturve (information security) · infosüsteemide ajastu infotöötlus; Teadmusturve (knowledge security) · teadmussüsteemide ajastu teadmustöötlus. Mis on infoturve? · Infoturve on infovarade turvalisuse tagamine. · Infovarad on infosüsteemi osad, millel on väärtus. · turvalisus on süsteemi võime kaitsta oma objektide terviklust ja konfidentsiaalsust. ...
Küsimused 7.2.1 1. Mis on mahuhalduse protsessi peaeesmärk? Mahuhalduse protsessi peaeesmärk on tagada, et IT teenuste ja IT infrastruktuuri mahud oleksid piisavad teenustaseme sihtide saavutamiseks tulusal ja õigeaegsel viisil. 2. Nimeta 3 mahuhalduse ülesannet. Jälgida IT teenuste sooritusvõimet ja efektiivsust ning selleks vajalikke infrastruktuuri komponente Kasutada olemasolevaid ressursse efektiivselt Mõõta äri nõuete täitmiseks olulised ressursid 3. Kuidas tuleb analüüsida mahuhalduse tegevevusi? Arvestada maksumuse seost võimekusega, et tagada olemasolevate ressursside efektiivne kasutus Arvestada pakutud teenuse vastavust nõudlusega, et kliendid oleksid rahul ja ressursid vastaksid nõudlusele 4. Mis on IT infrastruktuuride teek? (ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library) on komplekt praktikatest ja põhimõtetest IT teenuste haldamiseks ja osutamiseks ning on kujunenud IT...
mistaken belief that they are incapable of influencing their environment. · Another index of learned helplessness, less persistence in the face of challenge also follows acute exposure to uncontrollable environmental stressors. · Depressed affect may co-occur with learned helplessness under certain circumstances. Field studies of chronic environmental stressors reveal parallel trends. Chronic environmental stressors also heighten vulnerability to the induction of learned helplessness by acute, uncontrollable stimuli (Evans, Stecker, 2004) Children's ,,places" and ,,spaces" (Min & Lee, 2006) · Children living in a large high-rise, high-density planned neighborhood of 5277 families reveal that children find most of their psychologically valued settings within the neighborhood outdoor spaces such as designated play areas and developed parks.
Andmeturbe mõisted Andmekaitse ehk andmeturve on kõik aspektid, mis on seotud definitsiooni, saavutamise ja konfidentsiaalsuse, terviklikkuse, kättesaadavuse, mitteäraütlemise, aruandluse, autentsuse ja usaldusväärsuse pidamisega andmete või töötlusvahendite kohta. Ajatempel - Ajatempel on digitaalne tõend, mis võimaldab objektiivselt kindlaks teha mingi digitaalse andmekogumi loomise aja. Andmekogu - Andmekogu (ka register, andmebaas) on infosüsteemis töödeldavate korrastatud andmete kogum. Autentimine on kellegi või millegi autentsuse kontroll. Näiteks kontrollitakse, kas nime taga on õige isik, kas pakendi sees on õige kaup või kas arvutiprogramm on usaldusväärne. Autoriseerimine on REACH-määruse protsess, mille eesmärk vastavalt artiklile 55 on tagada siseturu hea toimimine, tagades seejuures väga ohtlikest ainetest tulenevate riskide asjakohase ohj...
22 Myers, Kitsuse 2000 Constracting the Future in Planning Planning’s broad relevance and its interdisciplinary inclusiveness have served as both a strength and a vulnerability. One emphasis that has been identified as central to the intellectual and professional identity or mission of planning is “foresight” (Markusen 1998), “a focus on the future and pathways of change over time” (Strategic Marketing Committee of ACSP 1997), or “persuasive storytelling about the future” A Surprising Neglect (hüljatud). “....planning has lost sight of the future....Planning voluntarily is
played through a hacking scenario of a Jeep [7]. Whilst the journalist drove, the hackers manipulated the car to switch radio stations, turn on the cold air flow in the car and eventually they cut the transmission, leaving the car unable to accelerate. As this was just a show, no people were endangered during the process. Yet it still shows how vulnerable the internet of things is, even amongst large corporations, such as the one which produces Jeep. The vulnerability presents itself largely in the physical damage a virus or a malevolent hacker could cause. Although this does not only involve Jeeps, since similar attacking scenarios were also performed successfully on cars such as Tesla Model S and a 2013 Corvette. Not only does it concern cars, but also a TrackingPoint self-aiming „smart“ rifle was hacked by reverse-engineering it for a journalistic experiment [8]. Cases like these suggest that elements of security are lacking in areas
TEADMISTE LOOMINE • Teadmine kui kohanemisviis: homo sapiens sapiens – tark inimene. Ajaloost: tule kasutamine, ratta leiutamine, energiaallikad … • Teadmiste allikad: kollektiivne kogemus (suuline traditsioon/kiri), autoriteet, isiklik kogemus, uurimistöö … • Teadus – teaduslikku meetodit kasutava uurimistöö abil uue teadmise loomine • Teadusparadigma – põhimõtted, meetodid ja süsteem teaduspõhise teadmise loomiseks, säilitamiseks, kasutamiseks TEADMISTE TUNNUSED • Skeptiline eluhoiak. Tõestamata ei usu. Hirm absoluutsete tõdede ees • Ratsionaalsus. Mõistuseusk. Lääne tsivilisatsiooni alustala. • Kontrollitavus. Teadmise saamise protseduur on kirjeldatud ja järeletehtav. • Empiirialembus. Teadmine tuleb elust. • Meetodikesksus. Kuidas teadmine saadi? Keskne murekoht ja vaidlusteema. • Seostatus teadaolevaga. Teadmine süsteemi! • Avalikkus. Teaduse ag...
144. VARYING - Differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class. - varieerima, muutma, varieeruma, muutuma, erinema, lahknema (Oxford Dictionary) 145. VAST - extremely big - tohutu, tohutu suur, hiiglaslik, grandioosne (Cambridge Dictionary) 146. VERTICAL INDUSTRIES - Involving all the stages from the production to the sale of a class of goods. vertikaalne tootmisharu (Oxford Dictionary) 147. VULNERABILITY - able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked - haavatavus, nõrkus, kahjustatavus, kaitsetus (Cambridge Dictionary)
of enthusiasm with the ideas of internet-only banks that ran up to 2001. The second wave has recognized the internet bank as the complement to the branches that are still needed to develop the customer relationship. 5.5. References and readings Cavell, David J. (2008). Retail financial services The main delivery channels reviewed. London: VRL Publishing. Gylfason, T., Holmström, B., Korkman, S., Söderström, H. T., and Vihriälä, V. (2010). Nordics in Global Crisis: Vulnerability and resilience. Helsinki: ETLA and Taloustieto Oy. Howells, P., and Bain, K. 2008. The Economics of Money, Banking and Finance: A European Text, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Financial Times, Harlow, England. Molyneux, P., Altunbas, Y., and Gardener, E. (1996). Efficiency in European Banking. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Pozsar, Z. and M. Singh. (2011). The Nonbank-Bank Nexus and the Shadow Banking System. IMF Working Paper, No. 28
Rahvusvaheline poliitökonoomia I loeng Rahvusvaheline poliitökonoomia - majandus, riik Poliitiline ja majanduslik (Carporaso, Levine) Poliitiline o Valitsus o Avalik o Jaotamine Majanduslik o Kalkuleerimine o Eesmärgistatus o Piiritletav valdkond Balaam, Veseth Riik kollektiivse otsustamise (valimine) ja tegutsemise ruum o (Põhiseadus) võimu paigutamine ja jagamine Turg- individuaalne otsustamine ja tegutsemine o Ressursside paigutamine ja jagamine Frieden, Lake Poliitika institutsioonid ja reeglid, mis valitsevad sotsiaalseid ja majanduslikke suhteid Majandus jõukuse tootmise, jagamise ja kasutamise süsteem Gilpin Riik hierarhia, lojaalsus, territoriaalsus, välistamine Turg vastastikune sõltuvus, funktsionaalne lõimumine, kaasamine ...
For example, an optimistic person attributes his/her failures to external causes (the environment or other people), to variable causes which are not likely to happen again, and to specific causes that will not affect his/her success in other endeavors. This explanatory style is associated with better performances (academic, athletic, or work productivity), greater satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, better coping, less vulnerability to depression, and better physical health. · Lootus ja positiivne tulevikupilt - hope and positive futures - a learned style of goal-directed thinking in which the person utilizes both pathways thinking (the perceived capacity to find routes to desired goals) and agency thinking (the requisite motivations to use those routes. Emotsionaalne intelligentsus · Emotsionaalne intelligentsus (emotional intelligence): võime ja oskus ära tunda, määratleda ja juhtida
Infosüsteemide (IS) valdkond (IS valdkonna spetsialisti teadmised) Infosüsteemide valdkond Tegeleb kõigega, mis on seotud inimvõimete suurendamisega infotehnoloogia abil ja see puudutab: · probleemide lahendamist · otsuste vastuvõtmist · vajalike tegevuste sooritamist · arusaamise/mõistmise loomist Täpsemalt tegeletakse probleemidega, mis on seotud infotehnoloogiliste ressursside ja teenuste soetamise, kasutamise ja juhtimisega organisatsioonis - probleemidega, mis on seotud kasutatavate infotehnoloogiliste infrastruktuuride ning vastavate süsteemide arendamisega organisatsiooniliste tööprotsesside jaoks. Infosüsteemide valdkonna spetsialisti teadmised · ärialased teadmised · infotehnoloogia-alased teadmised · analüütiline ja kriitiline mõtlemine · suhtlus, meeskonnatöö oskused Kokku võetuna infotehnoloogial põhinevat ettevõtet ja tema arendust puudutavad teadmised Infotehnoloogia (IT) definitsioon Infoteh...
1. SISSEJUHATUS - Kenn Konstabel · Psühholoogia bakalaureuse programm, 1991: kaks psühholoogiavaldkonda, mis käsitlevad individuaalseid erinevusi isiksus ja intelligentsus (vaimsed võimed) · Vanaaegne nimetus: diferentsiaalpsühholoogia · Kuid tuleb arvestada ka, et (a) individuaalsed erinevused on olulised [ja järjest olulisemad] ka teistes psühholoogiavaldkondades, ja (b) ükski tõsine teadus ei saa tegelda ainult erinevustega, neid erinevusi tuleb ka kuidagi selgitada ja põhjendada. Isiksusepsühholoogia õpikutraditsioon · Levinud õpikutraditsioon jagab isiksusepsühholoogia "käsitlusteks" (psühhoanalüütiline, humanistlik, biheivioristlik jne); igas peatükis on juttu ühe autori (Freud, Jung, Adler, Maslow, Rogers, Skinner, Bandura jne) teooriast. · See ei seostu kuidagi isiksusepsühholoogia tänapäevase olukorraga, kus enamikul nimetatud teooriatest on tühine roll. · Tänapäeva isiksusepsühholoogia on empiiriline teadus, kuid õpikutradit...
channel data rate R. no a priori coordination among nodes· Two or more transmitting nodes: collision, Token-based(Handshake) protocols:· Consumes bandwidth for explicit token then Ethernet "jam" signal when buffers fill beyond a design packet corrupted.With ALOHA, packet vulnerability depends on time of flight.Note that if the first bit of passing Master/Slave polling the worst individual polling message Token bus { threshold level.
Children in the “Rights and Responsibilities” Debate` Journal of Social Policy, Vol 34 (2005 b) 39-57 (p.44); Morrow, pp. 149-151; Young Children`s Citizenship, ed. By Bren Neale (York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2004), pp. 6-7; Alderson, p. 131; Howe and Covell, p. 57; Children`s Childhoods Observed and Experienced, pp.36-37; Morrow, pp.149-151). 9 relates children with innocence and vulnerability often `constructs children out of society, mutes their voices, denies their personhood, and limits their potential` 26. Children are not citizens in a constitutional sense, they cannot vote. They are perceived as `presocial` actors `trapped in the state of becoming rather than being`.27 Thereupon, children are not considered of being rational and capable of exercising responsibility until the age of majority, the age of 18. 28 There is an imposition that granting
Tallinna Ülikool Infoteaduste Instituut Mari Hõbemäe Valitsusasutuste dokumendi- ja arhiivihalduse kriisireguleerimise analüüs Magistritöö Juhendajad: Kädi Riismaa Ingrid Raidme 2 Tallinn 2008 3 SUMMARY The analysis of governmental institutions crisis management methods in handling records and archives management Master's thesis is written in Estonian. The thesis consists of 88 pages including two appendixes in five pages. Thesis contains 25 figures and 12 charts; some of those are from the elaborated literature and some are produced according to the data gathered by the author. Sources used for writing the thesis are mostly those that the author has used durin...
For example, an optimistic person attributes his/her failures to external causes (the environment or other people), to variable causes which are not likely to happen again, and to specific causes that will not affect his/her success in other endeavors. This explanatory style is associated with better performances (academic, athletic, or work productivity), greater satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, better coping, less vulnerability to depression, and better physical health. Lootus ja positiivne tulevikupilt - hope and positive futures - a learned style of goal- directed thinking in which the person utilizes both pathways thinking (the perceived capacity to find routes to desired goals) and agency thinking (the requisite motivations to use those routes. Õnneuuringud Õnne komponendid Martin Seligman: positiivsed emotsioonid + positiivsed teod Ruut Veerhoven, Erasmus University
For example, an optimistic person attributes his/her failures to external causes (the environment or other people), to variable causes which are not likely to happen again, and to specific causes that will not affect his/her success in other endeavors. This explanatory style is associated with better performances (academic, athletic, or work productivity), greater satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, better coping, less vulnerability to depression, and better physical health. • Lootus ja positiivne tulevikupilt - hope and positive futures - a learned style of goal-directed thinking in which the person utilizes both pathways thinking (the perceived capacity to find routes to desired goals) and agency thinking (the requisite motivations to use those routes. 15. Subjektiivne heaolu Subjektiivne heaolu Subjektiivne heaolu (subjective well-being) - Robert Putnam peab seda
OSS Open Source Software OT Object Technology OTA Operation-Triggered Architecture + Over The Air OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer OTF Open Token Foundation OTI Object Technology International [IBM] OTP One-Time Programmable OUI Organizational Unique Identifier OURS Open Users Recommended Solutions .OUT Outlines (file name extension) OUTS Output String OV Overflow OVAL Object-Based Virtual Application Language [Psion] + Open Vulnerability Assessment Language [US-CERT] .OVL Program Overlay (file name extension) .OVR Program Overlay (file name extension) OWA Outlook Web Access [Microsoft] OWL Object/Open Windows Library [Borland] P... | TOP | UP to O | DN to Q | BOTTOM | P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences Project PAB Personal Address Book PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange PACE Priority Access Control Enabled [3Com] PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System
The Profiteers It is odd that despite their current widespread use and looming future importance, most of us know very little about our automatic behavior patterns. Perhaps that is so precisely because of the mechanistic, unthinking manner in which they occur. Whatever the reason, it is vital that we clearly recognize one of their properties. They make us terribly vulnerable to anyone who does know how they work. To understand fully the nature of our vulnerability, let us take another glance at the work of the ethologists. It turns out that these animal behaviorists with their recorded cheep-cheeps and their clumps of colored breast feathers are not the only ones who have discovered how to activate the behavior tapes of various species. One group of organisms, often termed mimics, copy the trigger features of other animals in an attempt to trick these animals into mistakenly playing the right be- havior tapes at the wrong times
heavy and unbearably sensitive. "You're wet for me," he murmured, his gaze sliding down my body to where he was parting me with his fingers. "You're beautiful here, too. Plush and pink. So soft. You didn't wax today, did you?" I shook my head. "Thank God. I don't think I would've made it ten minutes without touching you, let alone ten hours." He slid one finger carefully into me. My eyes closed against the unbearable vulnerability of being spread out naked and fingered by a man whose familiarity with the rules of Brazilian waxing betrayed an intimate knowledge of women. A man who was still fully clothed and kneeling on the floor beside me. "You're so snug." Gideon pulled out and thrust gently back into me. My back bowed as I clenched eagerly around him. "And so greedy. How long has it been since the last time you were fucked?" I swallowed hard. "I've been busy. My thesis, job-hunting, moving..."
of retribution. H e r job was to set things back into balance, usually by bringing about the destruction of the tragic hero. Every well-rounded hero has a trace of this tragic flaw, some weakness or fault that makes him thoroughly human and real. Perfect, flawless heroes aren't very interesting, and are hard to relate to. Even Superman has weak spots which humanize him and make h i m sympathetic: his vulnerability to Kryptonite, his inability to see through lead, and his secret identity which is always in danger of being exposed. W O U N D E D HEROES Sometimes a hero may seem to be well-adjusted and in control, but that control masks a deep psychic wound. M o s t of us have some old pain or hurt that we don't think about all the time, but which is always vulnerable on some level of awareness. These wounds of rejection, betrayal, or disappointment are personal echoes of a
forth is still regarded as the prerequisite for a higher cryptologic education. Riverbank Publication No. 22, written in 1920 when Friedman was 28, must be regarded as the most important single publication in cryptology. It took the science into a new world. Entitled The Index of Coincidence and Its Applications in Cryptography, it described the solution of two complicated cipher systems. Friedman, however, was less interested in proving their vulnerability than he was in using them as a vehicle for new methods of cryptanalysis. In it, Friedman devised two new techniques. One was brilliant. It permitted him to reconstruct a primary cipher alphabet without having to guess at a single plaintext letter. But the other was profound. For the first time in cryptology, Friedman treated a frequency distribution as an entity, as a curve whose several points were causally related, not as just
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