The Tartu ski marathon in the worldloppet series Every year, the Worldloppet Ski Federation promotes crosscountry skiing marathons in fourteen countries. Founded in Sweden in 1978, Worldloppet incorporates one top race from each member country. Skiers that complete at least 10 Worldloppet races, including one overseas, if not all 14, become Masters. There are currently over 2400 Masters, some of whom have completed the circuit multiple times. Each race with its own personality and traditions has options for everyone, from 79km races to 5km sprints mingling elite and beginners skiers to create an atmosphere of camaraderie and festivity. Tallinn Old Town Days Merchants and performers from neighbouring countries and beyond bring along their treats to Tallinn's Old Town for the Tallinn Old Town Days. The theme in 2008 is "Meeting Point of Cultures", emphasising the city's openness and development over the centuries.
countries. The symbol for the euro is . The euro paper money is identical in all countries but each country design its own coins with one common side and one side displaying a distinctive national emblem. Motto EU motto is ,,United in diversit" The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent Estonia in EU In May 2004 Estonia joined with European Union. It's union's one of the smallest member. As a member Estonia have an chance and liability to partake in EU politic reshaping and law making. Estonia's EU directional politics noticeable, when public servants and ministers talk publicly about EU, in different strategy documents etc.
Wellington is the country's capital city. Greater Auckland contains almost one quarter of the country's population. The largest cities are: Auckland, Manukau, North Shore, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, and Hamilton . Arts: New Zealand art is visual art created in New Zealand or by New Zealanders. It includes traditional Maori art, which was developed in New Zealand from Polynesian artforms, and more recent forms which take their inspiration from Maori, European and other traditions. Maori visual art consists primarily of four forms: carving, tattooing (ta moko), weaving and painting. Ta moko is the art of traditional Maori tattooing, done with a chisel. Carving was done in three media: wood, bone, and stone. Arguably ta moko was another form of carving. Weaving was used to create numerous things, including wall panels in meeting houses and other important buildings, as well as clothing and bags
inappropriate, so now they are called the Native peoples. There are also legal terms for them and it applies to a native person who is registered under the Indian Act and it means that they are entitled to free medical care, education and training. Some of them, whose ancestors signed treaties also receive a small amount of money. Metis are the people who are half indigenous and half other race, the came from the marriages between different races. They have good traditions and a dance called the jig. They live in communities in the rural areas. The Inuit, who don't want to be called Eskimos because of its meaning ,,meat- eaters", are the founded people, and over the years their life has changed dramatically and they feel that the modern people don't respect nature and that modern cultures had neglected and abused it. 10. Sports A wide variety of sports are played in Canada. Ice hockey, referred to as simply hockey in the country, is Canada's official
In 1936, Oxford scholar J.R.R.Tolkien discovered the literaturistic side of the epic. Beowulf has influenced Tolkien and all the other writers after him. The epic has 3 parts, each focusing on Beowulf's fight with a particular monster. The mains ideas of the epic is: 1) The importance of establishing identity 2) Tension between the heroic code and other value systems 3) Christian elements 4) The difference between a good warrior and a good king 5) Monsters 6) Oral traditions 7) The mead hall and the banquet Beowulf manifests the importance of patriarchal history. The way the fathers acted, influenced the life of their sons. 7.) The Norman conquest dates, influences of the Norman conquest to the culture, architecture, language, politics, law; What is the Bayeux Tapestry? Britain 1066 1485: The Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon Britain was divided into many small kingdoms. King Alfred the Great of Wessex united most of them under his reign
The study of proper behaviour and the search for wisdom, in greek means love for wisdom 2. Is philosophy a science? Why? What kind of science it is? Yes it is. It tries to understand the meaning of reality. It’s the science of truth. Science, as it exists today, happens within the framework of philosophy. Philosophy, however, is bigger than science. It is also a form of art and discipline…... 3. Name three characteristics of Classical philosophy? deeply rooted in religious traditions ; believes that inferior was created by superior ; more positive ; seeks the real truth ; about intelligence ; reaalsuse üle mõtisklus ; believes that god is truth 4. Name three characteristics of Modern philosophy. believes that superior was created by inferior (!) ; more negative ; about will ; power ; domain of reality ; believes that knowledge is truth ; man is god 5. What was the problem that the first philosophers tried to solve? The problem of motion
set in the Baltic Kingdoms. He shows a very rich and leisurely portrayal of this Baltic world, providing many customs like the close relationship between lord and man in the war-band and others. All this encouraged the supposition that the unknown author of the poem was himself a bard of the ancient type portrayed within the poem (a lord's scoop). However, many people propose that the author could be Christian poet, perhaps a monk, versed not only in old native traditions, but also in the culture and literature of the Latin Church, and whose purpose of writing was highly moral. For example, the fate is a `providentia' and the monster Grendel is an embodiment of evil fighting against Christian militant. This contrast corresponds to the poem itself. The poet is looking back from his own Christian times to an old society with different customs and beliefs. The poem is set, as it is announced in the very first line: `in days gone by'
In 1759 a famous battle on the Plains of Abraham just outside of Quebec City was fought. Yhe British were victorious and on the following spring they conquered the last French stronghold Montreal. At the present day more than five million French-speaking peole live in the Quebec province. Even today there are tensions bettween the British people and the French people and it threatens the unity of Canada. When the British took over they didn't change much in French traditions. They allowed the French peole to keep their religion, civil law system and language. The British didn't want any French people to try to break away from Britain. From 1775 to 1784 many British came to Canada from American colonies. It was so because of the American Revolution. Americans were fighting for their independence from Britain. So the British people fled from America to the north were was Canada. With so many new settlers Britain had to create two new colonies: New
comparative methods. 3.Actors in CL The modern founding figure of comparative and anthropological jurisprudence was Sir Henry Maine, a British jurist and legal historian. In his 1861 work Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas, he set out his views on the development of legal institutions in primitive societies and engaged in a comparative discussion of Eastern and Western legal traditions. This work placed comparative law in its historical context and was widely read and influential. The first university course on the subject was established at the University of Oxford in 1869, with Maine taking up the position of professor Comparative law in the US was brought by a legal scholar fleeing persecution in Germany, Rudolf Schlesinger. Schlesinger eventually became professor of comparative law at Cornell Law School helping to spread the discipline throughout the US. 4
Jakob Westholmi Gümnaasium KULTUURIDE ERINEVUSED Õpilasuurimus: Juutluse pühad ja elutsükkel Autor: Martha Mia Veelmaa Juhendaja: Marge Ensling 7.a klass Tallinn 2018 Sisukord 1.2 Juudi uusaasta.................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Lepituspäev........................................................................................................ 4 1.4 Lehtmajadepüha..............................................
THE PRE-RAPHAELITES The PRB was formed in 1848 in London and it was an association of painters, poets, critics, sculptors. It was founded by three Royal Academy students who wanted to brake free from the academic art and return to the moral and descriptive truthfulness that they felt was gone from art. (The Royal Academy of Arts is and institution with a purpose to promote the creation, enjoyment and appreciation of the visual arts through exhibitions, education and debate.). The founders were William Hunt, John Millais, Dante Rossetti. Because of the fact that they were all students they were also very young- the oldest one, Hunt, was 21. They were soon joined by William Rossetti(critic), James Collison(painter), Frederic Stephens (critic), Thomas Woolner(sculptor). The three youthful Pre-Raphaelites deliberately challenged the established view of art, drawing up a manifesto of their intentions and publishi...
Anne against France under Louis XIV, the War of the Grand Alliance (16891697) and the War of the Spanish Succession (17011713). In both cases, the claims of the exiled House of Stuart were marginal to other causes of war, but were an important propaganda point in Great Britain itself, as both James II and James Francis Edward were accused of allying with foreigners to force Catholicism on the British people. One of the first traditions that appear in the chapter is ropedancing. Ropedancers are Lilliputians who are seeking employment in the government, for the performance, as a competitive examination, the candidates dance on ropes, or "a slender white thread, extended about two foot, twelve inches from he ground" (73); whomever jumps the highest earns a position in office. The people who currently hold office continue this tradition as well, in order to show that they have not lost their skill. There does not
He placed importance on simple preparation of fish. This style seemed to be forgotten during the 1st century CE when De re coquinaria was published with 470 recipes calling for heavy use of spices and herbs. The Romans employed Greek bakers to produce breads and imported cheeses from Sicily as the Sicilians had a reputation as the best cheese makers. The Romans reared goats for butchering, and grew artichokes and leeks. Middle Ages With culinary traditions from Rome and Athens, a cuisine developed in Sicily that some consider the first real Italian cuisine. Muslims invaded Sicily in the 9th century. The Arabs introduced spinach, almonds, rice and perhaps spaghetti. During the 12th century, a Norman king surveyed Sicily and saw people making long strings made from flour and water called atriya, which eventually became trii, a term still used for spaghetti in southern Italy. Normans also introduced casseroles, salt cod (baccalà) and stockfish
11. In which province is Scottish culture preserved? In 1910 an incredible 62,000 Scots emigrated to Canada. Tens of thousands of Scots men, women and children boarded ships to make the journey to Canada in the first half of the 20th century. Nova Scotia Gaelic is still spoken in Nova Scotia, hundreds of years after the first Scots settlement was founded.21st century Scots Canadians celebrate their Scots origins and share their traditions with people from around the world. Scots culture is not a museum piece; it is a living thing that grows and thrives as it is touched by other cultures and other traditions. In 2006, in the Canadian Census, 4.7 million Canadians reported that they were of Scottish origin. Today, there are almost as many Scots Canadians as there are people in the whole of Scotland. 12. Which important minerals are found in Alberta?
five races: White, Black, Latino or Hispanic, Asian, and Indigenous or Native. Racism then, is the discrimination or prejudice of a person or group based on the racial group she or they belong to. It's not that simple, however. The term racism is actually used in many ways. Some refer to racism as white supremacism, the belief that the Caucasian race is superior to all other races. Others define racism as discrimination against a particular race's culture, beliefs or traditions. Racism might refer to the idea that a single race is somehow purer than other races, or that one race genetically exhibits dominance over others. Some believe that race can be a way to determine behavior and performance. Racism in Obama's life When Barack Obama became the first man of African descent to be elected president on Nov. 4, 2008, the world largely viewed it as a boon to race relations. After all, if the country could
raamatud ei kao veel niipea. Keegi ei suuda ennustada, millal e-raamatud tippu jõuavad või millised siis e-lugerid välja näevad. Keegi ei tea, kas paberkandjal raamat jääb püsima veel sajanditeks. SUMMARY When i was beginning to write this research, i was convinced that i know quite a lot about e- books and see where the majority of humanity is moving in this area. I thought that today's students are so related to technology, that they would not respect the old traditions anymore. It appears, however, that i overestimated my knowledge. Currently, e-books aren't that popular yet, but it seems that everything in today's digital world is achieving success extremely fast. However, it's not expected that the paper books will be disappearing any time soon. Of course, the book, that has been with the man kind for centuries and amused them, will not be giving up to something, that has only been existing for a few decades.
any housewife and notes that young girls should be able to knit by the age of ten. A typical Estonian woman's costume had a pocket for carrying knitting. They were usually separate bags attached to the outside of the costume or worn hanging from a strap. On the mainland, most knitting was done during the cold season, after the fieldwork was finished. On the islands, knitting was done all year around, while walking, waiting for returning fishermen, or even cooking. By the estonian traditions kinitting has always been the womens work. 13 Lisad Joonis 1 Joonis 2 Joonis 3 Joonis 4 Joonis 5 Joonis 6 Joonis 7 Joonis 8 14 Joonis 9 Joonis 10 Joonis 11 Joonis 14 Joonis15 Joonis 12 Joonis 13 Joonis 16 15
Title: Hunters status in society is influenced by factors 39 pages 6 figures 4 tables 0 appendixes Department: Department of Silviculture Field of research: game management Supervisor(s): dots. Tiit Randveer Place and date: Tartu, 2009 Game management has a long history and its own traditions. In primordial times hunting provided most of what was needed for survival food, clothes, and other necessities. Hunting taught people to cooperate and developed their physical abilities. For centuries, the right of hunting was reserved for noblemen. Today, game management is no longer the prerogative of select few anybody can become a hunter. There are hunters all over the world. This Bachelor's thesis examines the status of and attitude towards hunters in different
Australia, New Zealand, India and Africa. Tens of thousands people left Great Britain to settle in these colonies. Government The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as the head of state. The monarch of the UK also serves as head of state of fifteen other Commonwealth countries. The UK has a parliamentary government based on strong democratic traditions. The Parliament is the legislature of the United Kingdom; housed in the Palace of Westminster. The parliament is made up of the Queen and two houses: House of Commons, which is elected and House of Lords, which is appointed. Queen Victoria Victoria became the queen in 1837 when she was only 18 years old. She was queen for 64 years, the longest reign of any monarch. We know a lot about her because she kept a diary from the age of thirteen until her death
mountains, deep valleys and lakes, its natural axis is the beautiful old valley of Halliste. Southern Viljandimaa has been the homeplace of mulgi inhabitants who spoke their own dialect called mulgi language. The speakers of mulgi language can still be found in Southern Viljandimaa and in the past years people have started to pay more attention to learning and developing the dialect. The mulgi inhabitants have always been characterised by strong connection to their old-established traditions and customs. At the same time, the way of life of the local people is characterised by strong families, marriage, children and respect and love for fellow men. The local cultural heritage offers as much variety as the nature. Many rare work and mythological motives are retained in folk songs. The flax-growing that spread rapidly in the beginning of the 19th century was the basis of the prosperous Mulgi family farms in Southern Viljandimaa. 19. The second
basket of presents. In some homes a room is locked up before Christmas. On Christmas Eve the children go to bed but are woken up at midnight by their parents and taken down to the locked room. The door is opened and they see the tree all lit up, with piles of parcels on little tables. In Germany boys dress up as kings and carry a star round the village, singing carols. Submitted by Claudia Happel The German Christmas traditions are not quite like that. 1. Christmas preparations start before Dec. 1st, 2. December 6 is Nikolaustag, St. Claus day, you leave out a shoe or boot outside the door Dec.5 and the next morning you find presents (if you were a good kid) or a rod (if you were bad) 3. The Adventskranz (advent wreath) is not hung up but placed on a table lying flat, how could you light the candles otherwise... 4. catholic boys and girls dress up as kings for three kings day (jan. 6) they sing carols and
Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of the Member States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage”. b. Can dogs be a subject of a commercial trading? - Pursuant to Articles 4 and 10(2) of the The Directive on veterinary and zootechnical checks, dogs may be the subject of trade in principle only if certain conditions are met (Case C-301/14 Pfotenhilfe-Ungarn eV V Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig- Holstein). c
but many thousands live at near-starvation levels. Some are educated and completely assimilated in white society; many live in nearly complete isolation from non-Indian Americans. Relocation programs have taken hundreds of Indians to work in cities; thousands of others cling to the security of their reservations, hoping to gain education and assistance necessary to develop the resources of their lands and become self-sustaining. Generally, the Indians are still proud of their traditions and heritage, and many of them resist giving them up or allowing them to be submerged or corrupted by white civilization. But Indians generally also recognize that their standards of living must be raised. Without giving up their unique cultural heritage, they have organized into tribal councils to try to help the federal government settle on long-range programs of education, health services, vocational training, resource planning, and financial credit.
Treaty of Nice - 2003 - Cosmetic changes only - Increase of EP seatus - Sanctions against member states - Proclamation of charter of rights Charter of Fundamental Rights - A document which has been updated in the light of changes in society It entrenches: - All rights found in the case law of the court of justice - The rights and freedoms enshrined in the ECHR - Other rights from the common traditions of EU members Includes third generation rights – data protection, bioethics 3 stages towards Euro - 1990 abolition of all restrictions on the movement of capital - 1994 european monetary institute - 1999 – fixing of conversion rates - 2002 – euro banknotes Crises - Brexit - Far right and populism - Eurozone crisis - Migration - Eastern flank - Transatlantic relations Key innovations - Public presecutor - European referendum
kool Research work Styles in interior design nimi TALLINN2010 Interior design is a multifaceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. The interior design process follows a systematic and coordinated methodology, including research, analysis, and integration of knowledge into the creative process, whereby the needs and resources of the client are satisfied to produce an interior space that fulfills the project goals. Baroque Baroque (pronounced /brok/ b-ROHK in American English or /brk/ in British English) is an artistic style prevalent from the late 16th century to the early 18th century in Europe.[1] It is most o...
take twenty-seven years to complete. To supplement the documentation of the etymology of the words, Webster learned twenty-six languages, including Old English (Anglo-Saxon), German, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Webster hoped to standardize American speech, since Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced, and used words differently. The Romantic Traditions James Fenimore Cooper James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 September 14, 1851) was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. He is best remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels known as the Leatherstocking Tales, featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo. Among his most famous works is the Romantic novel The Last of the Mohicans, which many consider to be his masterpiece.
· Umphokoqo, an African salad made of maize meal · Umqombothi, a type of beer made from fermented wheat. · Umvubo, sour milk mixed with dry pap, commonly eaten by the Xhosa. · Vetkoek (fat cake), deep-fried dough balls, typically stuffed with meat or served with jam. · Waterblommetjie bredie (water flower stew), meat stewed with the flower of the Cape Pondweed. Traditional food South African cuisine is a blend of culinary traditions. Perhaps the best example of indigenous South African cuisine is Pap. Pap is a traditional staple food of Black people, a dish made out of maize, similar to corn meal. This dish is eaten like rice or noodles in other cultures. Pap can be firm or crumbly and can be eaten for breakfast with milk or sour milk and sugar. It is also served with a savoury sauce, or tomato and onion stew and with barbecued or stewed meat or chicken. A traditional drink of Black people is the Umqombothi
The Saxons & Vikings Fragmentary knowledge of England in the 5th & 6th centuries comes from the British writer Gildas, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, saints' lives, poetry, archaelogical findings and place- name studies. British landlords ruled small, unstable kingdoms and continued some Roman traditions of governance. In the mid-5th cent, Vertigern, a British leader, hired Germanic mercenaries to help defend against peoples of the north (Picts & Scots). In the end they revolted & the process of invasion and settlement began. The first Saxon ,,kings" were Hengist & Horsa in Kent, Aelle in Sussex, Cerdic / Cynric in Wessex. So the first ,,English" became mainly from Northern Germany & Denmark. The resistance of the Celts was long. They were free at the time, not like other Roman provinces on the Continent. Around 500, the Britons seem to have won several victories. One of their leaders was Ambrosius Aurelianus and one of...
saan samuti teha siit ilmast lahkudes seda, mis mind õnnelikuks teeb. Naeratuse võttis suule, kui lugesin ridu, et ta oli küll haige, aga tegi oma tööd suure rahulolu ja rõõmuga. Olen taaskord rahul selle valikuga, mis ma raamatute suhtes tegin, ei kahetse üldse, sest tahtsin ka ,,Galat" lugeda, kuid ilmselt seda alles suvel. Renoir and impressionism A revolution was beginning in French painting. A number of young painters began to rebel against the traditions of Western painting and went directly to nature for their inspiration and into the actual society of which they were a part. As a result, their works revealed a look of freshness that in many ways departed from the look of Old Master painting. The new art displayed bright light and color instead of the solemn browns and blacks of previous painting. These qualities, among others, signaled the beginning of impressionist art.
) TOWARDS: The plane flew towards the north. (Lennuk lendas phja poole.) UNDER: She sat under the tree. (Ta istus puu all.) UP: He ran up the stairs. (Ta jooksis trepist les.) WITH: Come with me. (Tule minuga.) WITHOUT: Don't go out without your coat. (ra mantlita vlja mine.) SNAD, MIS NUAVAD ENDA JREL KINDLAT EESSNA (NB! Siin ei ole ra toodud kiki selliseid snu.) OMADUSSNAD ABSENT FROM: He was absent from school. (Ta puudus koolist.) ACCUSTOMED TO: I'm accustomed to the traditions. (Ma olen traditsioonidega harjunud.) ADDICTED TO: He's addicted to drinking. (Ta on joomisest sltuvuses.) AFRAID OF: I'm afraid of snakes. (Ma kardan usse.) AMUSED AT/BY: Melinda was amused by the cats. (Koerad tegid Melindale nalja.) ANGRY ABOUT: He was angry about my words. (Ta oli mu snade peale pahane.) ANGRY WITH/AT: He was angry at Lucy. (Ta oli Lucy peale pahane.) ANNOYED ABOUT: He was annoyed about this situation. (See olukord hiris teda.)
Culture differs across the human groups, and such difference in cultural backgrounds affects 2 Anthropology of Tourism Madli Tuvike tourism behaviour. According to Pizam & Sussmann (1995), national culture influences local residents’ perceptions of international tourists. Locals in more restricted countries might be disappointed in female tourists, who may be seen s a breaking traditions by dressing and behaving differently to local women. When speaking about culture, there are different views upon the notion. Usually, culture helps people to develop a recognizable identity (Harris & Moran, 1991). For instance, western tourists are likely to do more research about the destination country and expect more freedom in their trip. They can freely travel alone, and experience new activities and local food as much or little as they want to. Then eastern (Middle-east, developing
, the nation's capital, and New York City, the nation's financial centre. The Mid-Atlantic region is densely populated. It includes six states: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and West Virginia. The South is economically, historically and culturally a distinct region. With its warm climate and rich soil, it developed an economy based on cotton export. Conflicts between the North and the South, especially over slavery, led to the Civil War in 1861. The South preserves its traditions, for example good cooking and a slower, more hospitable way of life. The South includes eleven states. The Midwest is a large, economically important region. It contains major industrial cities and much farmland. Geographically, the Midwest can be subdivided into three smaller regions: the Great Lakes area with many lakes, hills and forests; the prairie area south of it, which is flat and has good soil for farming; the Great Plains area to the west, much drier than the prairie.
tourism will go to local communities and businesses (About Sustainable Tourism, 2013; Ritchie and Crouch, 2003). AITO (2013) and Bramwell and Lane (1993) are suggesting that local culture must 4 Adventure Tourism Project Management Madli Tuvike treat with respect, tourists as well as tourism companies must respect their traditions, religion and built heritage. For example, building museums and new infrastructure in host country, will help to promote communication in between tourists and local people; museums also will generate money back to society and will give jobs to local people. AITO (2013) and Bramwell and Lane (1993) are adding that minimizing pollution, such as noise, waste, disposal and congestion, is one important goal of ST.
This is in spite of various foreign invaders to destroy our iseteadvust throws at the grassroots level. However, despite the long dark era in our history, when the Estonians did not, as a distinct and recognized national, ethnic Estonians have preserved the legacy for generations. Until awakening, which began to actively capture the action in the cultural heritage of 15 Estonians, Estonians traditions were carried on by word of mouth. From Estophile era, however, started their letter of commission and storage. Due to the different personalities of our history, starting with the Estophilic to today's media culture has been able to maintain their ethnic Estonians and I carried it in their national culture, which influences the ages according to whether it is modernized, or retained in its original form. It can not be said to have had a significant impact on the national awakening of our
between the 13th and 18th centuries. The Tallinn City Museum in Vene Street surveys the history of the town from the 13th century to 1940. The interior of a typical medieval merchant's house adds a special charm to the display. The tower of Fat Margaret houses the Estonian Seafaring Museum, whose varied displays on its four floors tell visitors about navigation, old and modern ships, lighthouses and more, describing the development of Estonian seafaring and fishing traditions. The Estonian Open-Air Museum at Rocca al Mare is actually the Estonian Village Museum, covering 84 hectares around Kopli Bay. It displays the rural architecture of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Other museums in Tallinn are the Marine Museum, Kumu, The Museum of Applied art and the Museum of Foreign Art. 6. Different parts of modern Tallinn Tallinn is divided in to 8 different districts, each with its own character and sightseeing spots.
!!!!!!!!!!! HOMEWORK - Academic writing Title Introduction Body conclusion Lõikude vahele 1 rida, taandrida ei jäeta! Argumendid millegi poolt, argumendid millegi vastu. Väldime I-vormi, vaid kasutame passive-vormi. Lõhikesi vorme ei kasutata! (don't) 150 sõna Teema "should mery-killing be punished?" HOMEWORK Terms to explain: Nation - a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc: Stranger someone whom you do not know Citizen - a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights and obligations because of being born there or because of being given them Penalty - a punishment for doing something that is against a law Government - the group of people who officially control a country System of courts - a set of connected positions which operate together to ensure ... ? To commit a crime to do sth that is forbidden by law
võivad represseerida.” K/ü defineerimiseks tuleb vaadelda vähemalt kahte temaga alternatiivset ühiskonnamudelit: segmentaarsed kogukonnad ja tsentraliseeritud, autoritaarne riik 30. Mis on sotsiaalne kapital Robert Putnami ja mis Pierre Bourdieu järgi? Putnam: sotsiaalne kapital on „sotsiaalse organiseerumise omadused nagu usaldus, normid ja võrgustikud, mis edendab ühiskonna toimimise efektiivsust ühistegevuse lihtsustamise abil” (Civic traditions in Modern Italy, 1993) • Bürokraatlike reeglite või struktuuride väline tegutsemine • Mitte lihtsalt kontaktide arv, vaid nende soov sind aidata • Lubab, aga samas ka takistab Bourdieu: Sotsiaalne kapital on: „virtuaalsete või tõeliste ressursside summa, mis toob inimesele või inimgrupile kasu läbi püsivate ja vähem või rohkem institutsionaliseerunud vastasikuste tutvuse ja tunnustuse võrgustike” (1992). Esialgu mõte oli millestki „toetavast” teistele kapitalidele
Millised elemendid teevad õendusest unikaalse distsipliini? Mida õed teavad? Kasutatud kirjandus Barrett, E. A. (2002) What Is Nursing Science? Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol.15 No.1, January, 51-60 Goetzsche, I. (1992) Terveydenhuollon historia. Gummerus Kirjapaino OY Jyväskylä Fawcett, J.(2000)”Analyses and Evaluation Contemporary Nursing Knowledge”: Nursing Models and Theories p.692 Rogers, B. L. (2005) Developing Nursing Knowledge: Philosophical Traditions and Influences Lippincott Williams &Wilkins (lk. 1-16) Tourville, C., Ingalls, K. (2003). The Living Tree of Nursing Theories. Nursing Forum, 38 (3):21-36.
Some become more aggressive others, on the contrary very calm. Alcohol also causes dehydration and behaves as a very destructive element to various human body organs liver, heart, kidneys. It destroys brain cells more actively and stimulates accumulation of fat cells. There are minor positive effects. Wine, for instance, improves blood circulation and some alcoholic drinks made from herbs are used in some unorthodox medical treatments among various nations with long established traditions. Kasutatud kirjandus: 1. Viro, A. ja Volver, A. Alkohol. Kuidas säästa end tulevikus. Tartu, 2004, 190 lk. 2. Karu, K. Alkoholism halb harjumus või haigus. Valgus, Tallinn, 1973, 51 lk. 3. Eesti Nõukogude Entsüklopeedia. Tallinn, Valgus,1985, 703 lk. Interneti allikad : *http://www.mv.werro.ee/failid/tervis/tdoc/mikk_sander_sven_9c_VKG.pdf *http://www.tps.edu.ee/materjalid/alkohol_tubakas/alkoholi_sobivus__lapsed_noored_ja_alkoho l.html *http://www.terviseleht
Yukon Territory from the United States. Spruce, fir and larch trees can be found amongst the rocky and often snow covered terrain. British Columbia's Pacific Coast contains mountains and temperate rain forests of gigantic red cedar, fir and spruce. The interior of British Columbia has the most far north desert. 10. Culture Canadian culture has historically been heavily influenced by British, French, and Aboriginal cultures and traditions, and over time has been greatly influenced by American culture. Many forms of American media and entertainment are popular, if not dominant in Canada; conversely, many Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the US and worldwide. Canadian culture is a product of Canada's history and geography. Most of Canada's territory was inhabited and developed later than other European colonies in the
most of them anonymous. Anonymous works also include The Tale of Igor's Campaign and Praying of Daniel the Immured. Hagiographies (Russian: , zhitiya svyatykh, "lives of the saints") formed a popular genre of the Old Russian literature. Life of Alexander Nevsky offers a well-known example. Other Russian literary monuments include Zadonschina, Physiologist, Synopsis and A Journey Beyond the Three Seas. Bylinas oral folk epics fused Christian and pagan traditions. Medieval Russian literature had an overwhelmingly religious character and used an adapted form of the Church Slavonic language with many South Slavic elements. The first work in colloquial Russian, the autobiography of the archpriest Avvakum, emerged only in the mid-17th century. After taking the throne at the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great's influence on the Russian culture would extend far into the 18th century. Peter's reign during the beginning of
50% of Australians live in the biggest cities, 20% in other towns and 30% in farms and stations. 98% of Australians are of British descent but people from other parts of the world have emigrated to Australia. Such as: Greeks, Turks, French, Italians, Russians, Chinese, Dutch, Poles etc. 8. The Native Australians Aboriginies probably came to Australia from Indonesia 50,000 years ago. Aboriginies were nomads. They respected their ancestors, traditions and sacred places. Some places like Uluru, were sacred because they were associate with the ,,dreamtime", the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature were begun. There were more than 600 tribes who spoke different dialects. The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life. Nowadays there are about half a million aborigines living in Australia. 9 . Plants
Chelsea Flower Show Referent 2 Tartu 2006 3 Contents Contents..........................................................................................................................3 Foreword........................................................................................................................4 Chelsea through the years, from beginnings to nowadays.............................................6 Changes........................................................................................................................14 The Role of the Royals.................................................................................................16 In Chelsea Flower Show have everyday different......................
public emphasis on the social importance of immigration. The 1960s Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism is often referred to as the origin of modern political awareness of multiculturalism. Canadians have used the term "multiculturalism" both descriptively (as a sociological fact) and prescriptively (as a political ideology). In the first sense "multiculturalism" is a description of the many different religious traditions and cultural influences that in their unity and coexistence in Canada make up Canadian culture. The nation consists of people from a multitude of racial, religious and cultural backgrounds and is open to cultural pluralism. Canada has experienced different waves of immigration since the nineteenth century, and by the 1980s almost 40 percent of the population were of neither British nor French origins (the two largest groups, and among the oldest)
aastani pKr. 38. Nimeta suundumusi kummituste uurimisel. Too esile neid suundusi esindavaid autoreid ja uurimusi. Filoloogiline/tüpoloogiline suund REIDAR TH. CHRISTIANSEN "The Migratory Legends", M. JAUHIAINEN "The Type and Motif Index of Finnish Belief Legends and Memorates", BENGT AF. KLINTBERG "The Types of the Swedish Folk Legend" Ühiskondlik/rühmakeskne O. DAVIES "The Haunted. A Social History of Ghosts", G. BENNETT "Alas, Poor Ghost! Traditions of Belief in Story and Discourse", A. F. GORDON "Ghostly Matters" Ajalooline JEAN-CLAUDE SCHMITT "Ghosts in the Middle Ages", S. McCorristine "Spectres of the Self", R. C. Finucane "Appearances of the Dead" Psühholoogiline/kogemuspõhine Lauri Honko "Geisterglaube in ingermanland", Susan Greenwood "The anthropology of magic", Rane Willerslev "Soul hunters" Zanripõhine D. E. Goldstein "Haunting experiences", E. Tucker "Haunted halls", K. Koski
printed word that, achieving cultural saturation in the eighteenth century, had homogenized the French nation. Frenchmen were the same kind of people from north to south. The typographic principles of uniformity, continuity, and lineality had overlaid the complexities of ancient feudal and oral society. The Revolution was carried out by the new literati and lawyers. In England, however, such was the power of the ancient oral traditions of common law, backed by the medieval institution of Parliament, that no uniformity or continuity of the new visual print culture could take complete hold. The result was that the most important event in English history has never taken place; namely, the English Revolution on the lines of the French Revolution. The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to discard or to root out, apart from monarchy. And many have held that the American Presidency has
“Break dance”, “bodybuilding”, “computer hacking” and many other words are included in the youth slang. [7] 1.6 English Speaking Countries Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English-speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and the way of life of their people differ. Each coutry has its own history, customs, traditions, and its own national holidays. But they all have a common language, English. The United Kindom of Great Britain and North Ireland consist of 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northen Ireland. The British Isles are group of islands lying off the north-west coast of the continent of Europe. There are no high mountains, no very long rivers, and no large forests in the U.K. The population of the U.K. is almost fifty-six million. The USA is situated in the central part of
In all societies, relations between people are regulated by prescriptive law out of which some are customs informal rules of social and moral behaviour. Breaking these rules may lead to penalties. Governments are motivated to make and enforce laws because of various reasons: social control, implementation of justice and common sense. Although making and enforcing laws is a way for government to show their power, they also combine many purposes and inherit many traditions. When governments make laws, they use a system of courts backed by the power of the police to enforce these laws. The laws made by the government of one country are often very different from the laws of another country and because of that it is difficult to write a general introductory book about law today. Laws are different in every country mostly because of the culture differences and historical background. Government - organization which controls a state or community
Catherine (from “Pride and prejudice”) and sir Walter Elliot (from “Persuasion) who both high-valued their positions. There were many similar problems in both books, like pride, which came with high position, an unequal class ranking and marriage without love. Jane Austen had her own style, she knew how to use irony exquisitely and to criticize delicately society’s problems - to laugh out, but at the same time stay true to the traditions. During the research process I was convinced of my earlier judgements, that Jane Austen has her own character - stereotypes and certain main message, which runs through of all her novels. Additionally, I developed my formalization and analysing skills. The biggest difficulties occurred with finding right estonian definitions for english explanations. I thank my research supervisor, who for the better understandment about the books, read both of the books herself.
landlords' limitless right of ownership over the entire property and person of a peasant. It can be regarded as the ideal legislative model expressing the supremacy of the nobility. But everyday life during the serfdom period, which in Estonia has been researched even less than the agrarian legislation, was still largely shaped by the patriarchal relations between landlords and peasants, founded on customs and traditions. The rapid growth of the Estonian population 4|Page in the 18th century has even been seen as a sign of the relatively tolerable circumstances of the region's peasantry. The deterioration in the peasants' circumstances was perhaps caused by general economic development rather than by their
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