Paintings became gradually more elaborate. During mid-C18, the new immigrants introduced the style of Rococo (gracious, charming and pretty). Exemplary artist. John Singleton Copley (late-C18). He was self-taught and pursued truth in the characters of his sitters and their surroundings. He emphasized the hands of his sitters. After moving to England, he adopted history paintings. Subsidiary artists: Thomas Smith, the Gansevoort Limner, John Smibert, Robert Feke, John Wollaston, Joseph Blackburn, Benjamin West. Republican Period Portraiture. The Revolutionary War sparked the interest in portraits of national heroes and statesmen. Portraiture remained "practical", was official and private. The first museums were established and first art exhibitions held. Realism persisted. Peale employed trompe-l'oeil ("deception", giving the impression of three dimensions). Peale,
Paintings became gradually more elaborate. During mid-C18, the new immigrants introduced the style of Rococo (gracious, charming and pretty). Exemplary artist. John Singleton Copley (late-C18). He was self-taught and pursued truth in the characters of his sitters and their surroundings. He emphasized the hands of his sitters. After moving to England, he adopted history paintings. Subsidiary artists: Thomas Smith, the Gansevoort Limner, John Smibert, Robert Feke, John Wollaston, Joseph Blackburn, Benjamin West. Republican Period Portraiture. The Revolutionary War sparked the interest in portraits of national heroes and statesmen. Portraiture remained "practical", was official and private. The first museums were established and first art exhibitions held. Realism persisted. Peale employed trompe-l'oeil ("deception", giving the impression of three dimensions). Peale,
AS Kalev Chocolate Factory Kristiina Saagpakk LM08 KALEV Started its activities in Tallinn in 1806 The main activity of the company has been producing of chocolate, sugar confections and sales of chocolate, sugar- and flour confectionery products. KALEV Maiasmokk, that is a subsidiary of the Kalev chocolate factory, is the oldest café, which is functioning non-stop as a café in the old town Tallinn and offering a wide variety of locally made pastry and hand-made candies. KALEV Kalev the chocolate factory produces sweets in Põrguvälja, Rae rural municipality, Harjumaa County. KALEV Kalev compete with KarlFatser KALEV Kalev chocolate factory production is sold on Estonian market
urban areas has consistently grown; from 1991 to 2001, India's urban population increased by 31.2%. In 2001, about 285 million Indians lived in urban areas while more than 70% of India's population resided in rural areas. As per the 2001 census, there are twenty seven million- plus cities, with the largest cities being Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a subsidiary official language; it is also important in education, especially as a medium of higher education. In addition, every state and union territory has its own official languages, and the constitution also recognises in particular 21 "scheduled languages". India's literacy rate is 64.8% (53.7% for females and 75.3% for males).The state of Kerala has the highest literacy rate at 91% while Bihar has the lowest at 47%.The national human sex ratio
Centre. Prisma Peremarket provides work for more than 1,100 people. Prisma Family Market in Estonia is the only major retail chain who has not paid dividends on its activities outside Estonia, the previous years' profits invested in the development of their activities. Nordic SOK-owned retail chains still operate in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Russia. Prisma is one of the most stable hypermarkets in Estonia, as it was established in 2000. The SOK subsidiary companies operating in Estonia are AS Prisma Family Market and Sokotel AS, which operates under the brand name Sokos Hotel Viru. I work full-time so my work schedule is rather busy. In a typical month I work around 160 to 170 hours. Usually I work four days in a row and then I have two days off. I love my timesheet because it allows me to go to school. Every day I serve and advise customers and also handle payments. At work, I have to behave responsibly, smile a lot, and listen to the
A public limited company A Le Coq is the oldest brewery in Estonia, and now also the largest producer of beverages. Where is the main office? A. Le Coq & Co. (Russia) public limited that had been transformed into a private limited group in 1904 to move its headquarters and bottling plant from London to St. Petersburg. In order to develop the company the Public Limited Company A. Le Coq was established in London on 16 May 1912 and Tartu Brewery stated to operate as its Russian subsidiary company. Who was the founder? Direct predecessors of the oldest Estonian brewery that has been continuously operating A. Le Coq in Tartu are the breweries of Barthold Joachim Hesse and Justus Reinhold Schramm. In course of time, a large enterprise Tivoli Ltd. formed from these companies, the owner of which called it in 1913 A. Le Coq Ltd. A. Le Coq is 100% holding company A. Le Coq Group, which in turn owns 100% of the Finnish brewer Olvi PLC. When was the company founded?
and Chris Watson, English lawyers who lived in France at the time; she has a younger brother named Alex. She lived in Paris until age five, then moved with her mother and brother to Oxford, England. Watson attended The Dragon School, a private preparatory school, until June 2003, when she moved to Headington School, a private allgirls school in Oxford. In June 2006, Watson sat GCSE examinations in 10 subjects, achieving eight A+ and two A grades. She is studying for her Advanced Subsidiary (AS) levels in Dance, Art and English literature. Watson is an avid sports player and her musical interests (as of Spring 2005) include singing, hip hop, blues, and classic rock, including Eminem, Eric Clapton, U2 and Nelly Furtado. Watson was ranked number 98 in the FHM 100 Sexiest Women in the World 2007 list. Emma Watson was eleven years old when Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stonetitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United Stateswas released
EFTA European Free Trade Assaciation (balance of trade kaubavahetuse bilanss visible import nähtav import invisible export nähtamatu eksport trade deficit kaubavahetuse puudujääk trade surplus väliskaubavahetuse ülejääk local experts kohalikud eksperdid sole agents ühe firma tooteid müüb multi-distributors mitme firma tooteid müüb local branch kohalik filiaal/haru sale office - müügikontor patents patendid licenses litsentsid local subsidiary kohalik tütarettevõte management accounts juhtimisarvestus data andmed financial accounts finantsarvestus revenue müügitulu profit kasum losses kahjum listed company börsil olev ettevõte annual report aastaaruanne public limited company aktsiaselts sole trade/sole proprietor FIE partnership täis- ja usaldusühing private limited company osaühing company secretary pearaamatupidaja limited liability piiratud võimalused
Vt EU Council Outcome of Proceedings of CIREA Meeting with Representatives of the Courts and Other Review Bodies Dealing with Asylum on 28 November 2001, Summary of Discussions, Doc 5585/02 CIREA 7, Brussels, 22.03.2002, nr 4. Vt. Explanatory Memorandum to the Proposal for Council Directive of the EC Commission, COM 2001 510 final, 12.09.2001 J. McAdam, "The European Union Qualification Directive: The Creation of a Subsidiary Protection Regime", International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 17, No 3, 2005, p 465. T. Spijkerboer, "Subsidiarity in Asylum Law: The Personal Scope of International Protection", in Bouteillet- Paquet "Subsidiary Protection of Refugees in the European Union: Complementing the Geneva Convention?", Brussels 2002.
This was the era that witnessed the blossoming of an amateur in music. Johannes Kappel (1855-1902), composer and organist, graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatoire with honours in 1881; he would become the first professional musician of Estonia. Miina Härma (1864-1941), the first female Estonian composer, and Konstantin Türnpu (1865-1927)1 also graduated from the Conservatoire; they graduated as organists having studied composition as a subsidiary subject. However, they would not become symphonists. Symphonic music was still waiting for its time. 1 Gifted as a choral conductor. I. MUSICAL LIFE IN TARTU AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. TRAILBLAZERS: ALEKSANDER LÄTE, RUDOLF TOBIAS, ARTUR KAPP. The tsarist Russification policy failed to halt the consolidation of the Estonian social and cultural consciousness to pursue their aims and aspirations. By the turn of the
ago. The present stone church is 500 years old. From under the church flows out a creek that is said to have magic power. Around the church is a cemetery. In the near vicinity you will find the campanile and ruins of the monastery established by Saint Onulfri. The monastery was destroyed in 1581 during the military campaign of Stefan Batory, the King of Poland. A little aside from the church is Lake Mõla the water of which is very clear and deep. Sigova Seto Farm Museum, the subsidiary of the Izborsk Museum is located in the village of Radaja, Pechory district, in a pristine farmstead that once belonged to the Külaots family. The display provides an insight to the life-style of a Seto family of the early 20th century. Many of the objects exhibited still bear the warmth of the hands of their previous owners.Visitors can acquaint themselves with different domestic crafts like spinning or weaving, also with various farm tools,
1.5.1. Direct Sales ........................................................................................................ 33 1.5.2. Agency and Commission arrangements ............................................................. 34 1.5.3. Joint venture with a Ukrainian partner.............................................................. 34 1.5.4. Representative office (commercial and non-commercial) ................................. 34 1.5.5. Ukrainian subsidiary .......................................................................................... 35 1.6. Foreign investment treatment .................................................................................... 35 1.7. Corporate forms ......................................................................................................... 37 1.8. Taxation ..................................................................................................................... 39
Kordamisteemad õppeaines arvestuse alused 1. Raamatupidamise ajalugu. Kes oli Luca Pacioli? Arvepidamise algus 10 000 a tagasi. Arvepidamise ajalugu sai alguse Lähis-Idast, mil muistste templi preester loendas vara.Vajadus statistilise arvepidamise järele tekkis seoses linnastumise ja riikide tekkega.Arvude märkimine sümbolitena on vanem kui kirjaoskus. Üks esimesi kirjalikke numbrisüsteeme leiutati sumerite poolt 3 000 aastat e.m.a. Kahekordne kirjendamine võeti kasutusele XIV sajandi keskpaiku, mis Goethe pidas inimkonna üheks tänuväärseimaks leiutiseks Luca Pacioli! Teoreetilise aluse sai süsteemikindel arvepidamine 15.sajandi lõpul. Aastal 1494 ilmus Veneetsias matemaatikust frantsiskaani munga Luca Pacioli esimene arvestusalane teos. Pacioli kahekordse kirjendamise traktaat on olnud vundamendiks, millele baseeruvad praktiliselt kõik arvestusalased kirjutised. Sageli nimetatakse Paciolit "Raamatupidamise Isaks" kuigi ta ei leiuta...
Sisaldab endas kõiki riike, kes ratifitseerisid konventsiooni, sh. Eesti. COP tuleb kokku kord aastas ja selle ülesanne on täiendada ja vaadata pidevalt üle konventsiooni ja sellega seonduvat. COPil on ka õigus teha parandusi, võtta vastu uusi leppeid ning määrata täiendavaid kohustusi. Teadus- ja tehnoloogiaküsimustes nõustab COPi SBSTA (The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice). Maksustamise ja konventsiooni elluviimisega seotud probleemidega tegeleb SBI (The Subsidiary Body for Implementation). Raha ja tehnoloogiate arengumaadesse sisseviimise eest hoolitseb GEF (Global Environment Facility). ÜRO kliimamuutuste raamkonventsioon Sekretariaadi ülesandeks on COP kohtumiste korraldamine, ametlike dokumentide mustandite koostamine, raportite ülevaatamine ja kokkukorjamine, lisaks vahendab erinevaid konventsiooni institutsioone ning koordineerib nende tegevust. Konventsiooni sisu osas on nüüdseks täielikult kokkuleppele jõutud
424 standard rate tavaline norm 425 statement väljavõte, aruanne 426 stationery kirjatarbed 427 statutory seadusel põhinev 428 sting raha välja petma 429 stock tagavara, varu 430 stock exchange börs 431 stock fund aktsiafond 432 stockholder aktsionär 433 strike streik 434 student loan õppelaen 435 subsidiary filiaal, haruettevõte 436 substantial mahukas, oluline 437 success fee edukustasu 438 supplier tarnija 439 supplies tarvikud, varud 440 supply pakkumine 441 supply tagavara, varu 442 surplus ülejääk 443 tax considerations maksu kaalutlused 444 tax cut maksualandus 445 taxation maksukoorem 446 teller ülevaade
.................................................. börs 429. Stock unit ........................................................ börsiühik 430. Stockpile ........................................................ladu 431. Stretching ........................................................ toote laiendus 432. Strike price .....................................................tehinguhind 433. Submission ....................................................allumine 434. Subsidiary ......................................................haruettevõte 435. Substitutes ......................................................asenduskaubad 436. Substitution effect ..........................................asendusefekt 437. Supply ............................................................pakkumine 438. Supply curve - ...................................................pakkumiskõver 439. Supply of labour ...........................................
The $12bn joint venture will see the pair produce and sell sugar, energy and ethanol from sugarcane, and distribute fuels for transportation and industry from the companies' integrated distribution and retail networks in Brazil. Through the deal, Shell strengthened its whole business in biofuel and bioethanol. Sterecycle was debating whether to list in Canada or in its domestic market on the AIM exchange in London. French chemical company Rhodia's subsidiary Rhodia Energy Services has launched two biogas projects in China and Vietnam, it said on Thursday. Rhodia Energy Services will manage the design and construction of the two facilities, as well as the operations and sales of the biogas produced, it said in a statement. Rhodia has partnered with the Siyuan ethanol factory in southern China to treat waste water. The facility started up in March and will produce 150,000 cubic
BK's Central and South American operations began in Mexico in the late 1970s. While Burger King lags behind McDonald's in international locations by over 12,000 stores, it has managed to become the largest chain in several countries including Mexico and Spain. To assist in its international expansion, Burger King has established several subsidiaries to develop strategic partnerships and alliances to expand into new territories; in Europe, Burger King's subsidiary Burger King Europe GmbH is responsible for the licensing and development of BK franchises in the that market, Africa and Western Asia. In Asia, the BK AsiaPac, PTE. Ltd. business unit handles franchising for East Asia, the Asian subcontinent and all Oceanic territories except Australia. Over the ten year period starting in 2008, Burger King sees 80% of its market share to be driven by foreign expansion, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Indian subcontinent regional markets
Starteegiline juhtimine, eksamiks valmistumine Strateegilise üldjuhtimise tsükkel: kavandamine, korraldamine, kontroll Strateegiline plaanimine - on organisatsiooni sise- ja väliskeskkonna analüüsiprotsess, määramaks põhilised eesmärgid, mis aitavad äriühingul täita oma missiooni ja liikuda oma visiooni suunas. Starteegilise juhtimise tsükkel: visioon/mission, väärtused; teadmised, oskused; tegevused, tulemused-tagasiside. Strateegia on eesmärgistatud kavand, mis sobitab omavahel organisatsiooni ressursid, struktuuri ja kultuuri (tugevused, nõrkused) väliskeskkonna muutustega (võimalused, ohud). Strateegiline juhtimine on otsuste ja tegevuste kogum, mis kindlustab pikas perspektiivis äriühingu jätkusuutliku tulemuslikkuse. • Organisatsiooni seire, formuleerimise, elluviimise, hindamise ja kontrolli protsess. Strateegilist juhtimist iseloomustab: • Interdistsiplinaarsus Organisatsioon kui tervik • Fookus väliskeskkonnale Majan...
industry and the logistic sectors in trade and industry, DAKOSY AG, located in Hamburg, has been providing forward-looking solutions for freight forwarding and customs clearance for more than 25 years. A wide range of EDI, IT and data centre services round out the services offered by DAKOSY AG. DAKOSY is one of the leading software developers for international freight forwarding and customs clearance. In conjunction with their subsidiary company, CargoSoft GmbH, DAKOSY has a very strong market presence in international freight forwarding (sea and air). DAKOSY AG also provides software solutions for clearing dangerous goods and for the needs of carriers. All of DAKOSY's software solutions can be easily integrated into the IT systems of companies through open interfaces, where DAKOSY's solutions can help companies to optimize their existing internal processes and make it possible for
The central beam and one beam on each side are used by the CD for the tracking system. Consider a segment of the CD player containing several tracks. If the optical head is on track, then the primary beam will be centered on a track (with pits and bumps) and the two secondary beams will be centered on land. The three spots are deliberately offset approximately 20 micro with respect to each other. Two additional detectors are placed alongside the main quadrant detector in order to pick up these subsidiary beams. If the three beams are on track, then the two subsidiary photodetectors have equal amounts of light and will be quite bright because they are only tracking on land. The central beam will be reduced in brightness because it is tracking on both land and pits. However, if the optical head is off track, then the center spot gets more light (because there are fewer pits off track) and the side detectors will be misbalanced.
1. Kirjanduse klassikalise mõiste kujunemine Techne- oskus, meisterlikkus Tänapäeva postmodernistlik kultuur on urbanistlik Tehnoloogia areng- kaob autorlus dehumaniseerimine "Kirjanduse" etümoloogia Euroopa keeltes: lad. littertra Tähestik Grammatika Kirjalik tekst Haritus, õpetatus "Kirjanduse" mõiste ajalooline kujunemine Kirjavara (Schrifttum, ) Ilukirjandus (belles-lettres), 17-18. saj Fiction (fiktsioon: vale, väljamõeldis; ilukirjanduslik proosateos; narratiiv) / nonfiction Nonfiction (mittefiktsioon) Emmanuel Carrcre "L'Adversaire" (2000), eesti k. "Vaenlane" (2002) Jean-Claude Romand Kirjanduse määratlused Neoplatonlik esteetika- kunst kui ülev ja kaunis Formalism, strukturalism- kirjandusliku teksti poeetiline funktsioon Funktsionaalne määratlus (J. Mukaovski) Kunst on see, mida kunstiks peetakse (iga nähtus või ese võib saada esteetilise funktsiooni kandjaks) Kirjanduse funktsioonid Hedonistlik- kumsti võime naudingut pa...
tower, gave St.Nicholas Church its present appearance. World War 2 has a devastating effect the spire and the roof burned down together with most of the interior and even some grave markers in the floor were destroyed. The most valuable part of the church's art treasures were preserved, since they had been evacuated from the building. The church remained in ruins for years and the restoration ended only as recently as in 1984. The church is presently used as a museum-concert hall, a subsidiary of the National Art's Museum. P o r g a s s a a r, Kristina; A l j a s, Eva-Grete; K u u s k e m a a, Jüri. Tallinn: Medieval capital. Tallinn: PhotoTour S t. N i c h o l a s' C h u r c h. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn Artworks in the church Most famous of the artworks is a painting Danse Macabre (Dance of Death) by the Lübeck master Bernt Notke, which depicts the transience of life, the skeletal figures of Death taking
speakers, and modified the language and content of the text more comprehensively than teachers who did not have access to Text Adaptor. Positive outcomes suggesting teachers' increased knowledge and linguistic awareness around text adaptations when they used the tool has inspired additional research toward developing additional tool features to support authoring of content-area texts for English language learners. Ordinate, a subsidiary of Harcourt, has been developing language tests since the 90's where basic language abilities such as reading or repeating are tested (Bernstein, 1999). This is another way of avoiding the high error rate in open-ended speech recognition for spontaneous speech. They showed correlations around 0.80 between their tests and other widely used language tests such as ETS's TOEFL (Bernstein, DeJong, Pisoni, & Townshend, 2000). Cucchiarini et al
Established church The Church of England is the established church, which means that: 1.)the Monarch is the Supreme Governor of the church, 2.)the Church performs a number of official functions, 3.)Church and State are linked. To disestablish Disestablishmentarianism refers to campaigns to sever links between church and state, particularly in relation to the Church of England as an established church. It was initially a movement in the United Kingdom in the 18th century. The established churches in Wales and Ireland could not count on even nominal adherence by a majority of the population of those countries. In Ireland, the predominantly Roman Catholic population campaigned against the position of the established Anglican Church of Ireland - eventually disestablished in Ireland from 1 January 1871. A broad church The Church of England is a broad church, representing a wide spectrum of theological thought and practice ...
o Managerial motives, hubris o Empire building Aquisition and Greenfiled pros & cons Aquisition: x Pro: o Quick to execute o Preempt competitors o Possibly less risky x Con: o Disappointing results o Overpay for firm optimism about value creation (hubris) o Culture clash. o Problems with proposed synergies Greenfiled: x Pro: o Can build subsidiary it wants o Easy to establish operating routines x Con: 17 o Slow to establish o Risky o Preemption by aggressive competitors Joint Venture x Advantages: Benefit from local partner's knowledge. Shared costs/risks with partner. Reduced political risk. x Disadvantages: Risk giving control of technology to partner.
journals, juridical legal writing as in court judgments, and legislative legal writing as in laws, regulations, contracts, and treaties. The formal language of legal documents is often difficult for the non-lawyer to understand, because it is characterised by specific features. For example using Latin terms like ad hoc, de facto, de jure and so on. Secondly using technical terms can cause misunderstandings. For example subsidiary. If i noticed that term in the materials, I didn’t know what it meant so I had to look it up. Thirdly using old-fashioned words like thereafter or hereof can also cause problems, because regular people do not use them in every-day language anymore. Also having special meanings for words in ordinary use. For example, when we had this case brief a lot of us didn’t know the meaning of the word ”reference”. And there are of course more
protest, e.g. by diplomatic note or you can act not in accordance with the practice. One can also find opinio juris in the secondary sources, in addition to the silent agreement. General principles is an unusual source, there's not many of them. They provide general guidelines. If you have a gap in law, you can apply to the general principles. Due to their general character they can cover these gaps. Secondary sources Subsidiary sources, cannot exist without primary sources. Help determine the rules of international law 1. Judicial decisions (decisions of int courts or tribunals etc) 2. Juristic writings (explain the essence of the primary sources, commentaries for conventions) Implementation of IL Important to actually make a connection between national law and IL. If there's a certain norm in IL, to make it applicable in national law, you have to make an implementation. Def
but by then Vernam was well out of it. He had continued developmental work at A. T. & T. for several years. He improved his own system,* invented a device for enciphering handwriting during telautograph transmission, and came up with one of the earliest forms of binary digital encipherment of pictures—another precocious development. He was so good that he was grabbed off at a substantial raise by International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation's research subsidiary, International Communication Laboratories, which was doing some cryptographic work. Four months later the stock market crashed. Vernam, with no seniority, was soon out. He went to Postal Telegraph Cable Company, which merged with Western Union. His inventive spark flared from time to time, and he was granted 65 patents in all, among them such important noncryptologic items as the semiautomatic torn- tape relay system, the push-button switching systems, and finally the
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