the fire may have cremated many victims, leaving no recognizable remains. 2: How was the fire finally mastered? The battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward. 3: What did the Rebuilding of London Act 1666 say about bricks? That houses must be made out of bricks or stones. 4: Who was appointed to rebuild St. Paul's Cathedral and the ruined parish churches? Sir Christopher Wren 5: When was the Bank of England founded? It was established in 1694 (27 July). 6: When did Lloyd's of London begin to operate? The Society of Lloyd's was incorporated by Lloyd's Act 1871. 7: Why did William III build Kensington Palace? Because the King wanted a residence near London but away from the smoky air of the capital, because he was asthmatic.
KÜLM SÕDA Külm sõda algas pärast Trumani doktriini aastal 1947 ja lõppes Nõukogude Liidu kokkuvarisemisega aastal 1991. Külm sõda oli USA ja NSV Liidu vaheline vastasseis, kus rakendati psühholoogilise sõja võtteid nagu hirm, võidurelvastumine ja propaganda. Kultuur on inimtegevus ja selle tulemus. Selle all mõistetakse tehnikat, religiooni, kauneid kunste (kujutav kunst, muusika, teater, kino, arhitektuur, muuseumid), haridust ja meediat. Kuidas mõjutas külm sõda kultuuri? Külma sõja ajal hakkas arenema heaoluühiskond, kus tagati kõidele ühiskonnaliikmetele majanduslik turvalisus, eriti tugevateks näideteks on Rootsi ja USA. Külm sõda tuli kultuurile isegi kasuks. Lääneriikides oli kultuuriliselt suur areng. Arenesid edasi kino- ja maalikunst ning televisioon, aga NSV Liidus jäi areng toppama. Näiteks A. Solzenitsõni kirjutatud raamatu vastu koraldati NSVL-is propakandakampaania, aga läänerii...
MUUSIKA 1970-1980 KLAID MELNIKOV 1970-1980 1970-1980 tekkisid uued loomevõimalused seoses tehnika arenguga Kõlapilti rikastavad elektroakustiline muusika ja selle alaliik live-elektroonika Sellel perioodil töödeldi tavapillidel loodud muusikat palju elektrooniliselt Multimeedia esiletõus Tekkis uusi muusikažanre ja lisandus palju soliste ja ansambleid Muusikamaastik muutus üsna kirjuks REGGAE Reggae muusika tekkis küll juba 1960. aastatel, kuid populaarsust kogus alles 1970. aastatel. See stiil sündis Jamaical ja seda seostatakse rastafaride usulispoliitilise liikumisega Reggaele on iseloomulik rütmikitarri poolt rõhutatud teine ja neljas löök ja basstrummi poolt rõhutatud kolmas löök Üks esimesi tuntud reggae-muusikuid oli Jackie Mittoo Maailmale tegi reggae muusika tuntavaks ja populaarseks Bob Marley http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LanCLS_hIo4 DISKOMUUSIKA Diskomuusika sündis 1960. aastate lõp...
poor or middle-class people were not recorded anywhere. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere was necessary. The fire burned down the homes of 70 000 people, when London had a population of 80 000 humans, so almost everyone lost their home. The fire was also good in some ways. It wiped out the last traces of the plague, which had been very dangerous in the year 1665. After the fire, people started building houses out of bricks and stones, they made the streets of London wider and houses weren't so close together.
aastal, 13- aastasena, liitus ta soolokitarristina oma esimese bändiga, Satelliidid. 1967. aasta sügisel liitus ta ansambliga Mikronid, kuhu Graps jäi järgnevaks kuueks aastaks (kaheaastase vahega 1970 1972 sõjaväeteenistuse tõttu). 1968. aasta sügisel salvestas Jüri Lina oma saate "Pobifo Revüü" jaoks kümmekond Mikronite laulu, sealhulgas Grapsi loomingut. 1960. aastatel oli Grapsi iidoliksMick Jagger ja ansambel The Rolling Stones. 1970. aastad Pärast Mikronitest lahkumist liitus Graps 1973. aastal ansambliga Ornament, millest sai üks hard rock'i pioneere Eestis. Ornamendi muusikat mõjutas tugevalt Led Zeppelin. 1976. aastal pani Graps kokku Magnetic Bandi ja vahetas muusikalist suunda, hakates mängima dzässrocki, milles oli viiteid ka reggae'le ja funk-soul'ile. Aastal 1977 lõpetas Graps Tallinna Muusikakooli löökpillide erialal. Varsti pärast seda muutis ta grupi
found "the market flooded". These shorts move De Beers brought out from their stockpiles the particular kind of diamonds, which causes the price declines and loss of profits. This short price-fixing was not allowed in America and 1994 begin court case, DeBeers owners were afraid to go even America, because fear of arrest. In 2004 the court decided that DeBeers where guilty, On July 13th in an Ohio court De Beers, the world's largest producer of rough stones, finally pleaded guilty to charges of price-fixing of industrial diamonds and agreed to pay a $10m fine, thereby ending a 60-year-long impasse. De Beers executives are at last free to visit and work directly in the largest diamond market, America. (Johannesburg. Windhoek 2004) DeBeers agreed to pay fine, but they was not certify that they are guilty. For conclusion of this case they were still winners, because the fine was not fateful to them and they were
It is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern England, where it is often known simply as the Roman Wall. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. English Heritage, a government organization in charge of managing the historic environment of England, describes it as "the most important monument built by the Romans in Britain".[1] Sections of Hadrian's Wall remain near Greenhead and along the route, though other large sections have been dismantled over the years to use the stones for various nearby construction projects. Dimensions Hadrian's Wall was 80 Roman miles (73 and a half Modern miles or 117 kilometres) long, its width and height dependent on the construction materials which were available nearby: east of the river Irthing the wall was made from brick shaped stone and measured 10 Roman feet (9.7 ft or 3 m) wide and 5 to 6 metres (1620 ft) tall; west of the river the wall was made from turf and measured 6 metres (20 ft) wide and 3.5 metres (11.5 ft) high
Palju on mereteemalisi laule. Levinumad rahvatantsud olid jig, reel ja hornpipe. Üks armastatuimaid rahvapille on torupill, mida on mitut liiki. Keelpillidest on populaarsemad näppepillid lauto ja keldi herf ning poognaga mängitav viiulilaadne fiidel. Inglise tuntud heliloojad on Henry Purcell (1659-1695), Georg Friedrich Händel (1685-1759), Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), Andrew Lloyd Webber. Inglismaa tuntumad ansamblid ,,The Beatles", The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Queen jne. Maailmakuulsad solistid- Sting, Elton John, Freddie Mercury.
1980. aastate teisel poolel alustasid tegevust mitmed progressiivsed rock'i mängivad ansamblid. Neist Singer Vingeri võib paigutada heavy ja punk-rock'i vahepeale. Eesti iseseisvumisega 1991. aastal kadusid piirangud ning palju muutus ka popmuusikas. Pärast läänepiiri avanemist tekkis võimalus kutsuda esinema välismaiseid tippartiste. 1990. aastate teisel poolel oli Tallinna lauluväljaku täitmiseks vaja tõelisi megatähti nagu Michael Jackson või Rolling Stones. 1990. aastate eesti popmuusika suundadest oli kindlasti üks tooniandvam tantsumuusika. See võis olla disco, techno kui ka hiphop. Kõige populaarsemad olid kindlasti sel perioodil 2 Quick Start ja Code One. Rock-bändidest olid edukaimad 1990. aastatel Smilers, Vennaskond ja Terminaator. Jazz-muusika käis Eestis neil aastail tõusuteed. Esile kerkis palju noorema põlvkonna muusikuid: ansamblid Weekeng Guitar Trio ja Tunnetusüksus. Jazz'i hakkas
kolisid perega 1963. aastal Austraaliasse Sydney'sse. Malcolm Young rajas 1973. aastal koos trummari Colin Burgessi ja basskitarristi Larry van Kriedtiga uue bändi, kuhu kaasati ka Malcolmi noorem vend Angus. Lauljaks võeti Dave Evans, kes oli varem olnud Malcolmiga samas bändis Velvet Underground (ei ole otseselt seotud samanimelise USA bändiga). Algselt mängis AC/DC põhiliselt kavereid esitajatelt, nagu näiteks Chuck Berry, The Beatles ja Rolling Stones ning ka mõningaid endakirjutatud laule. 1973. aasta viimasel päeval andis AC/DC oma esimese kontserdi Sydney's klubis The Chequers ja 1974. veebruaris salvestas esimese singli "Can I Sit Next To You Girl? / Rockin' In The Parlour". Üsna peatselt vallandati trummar Colin Burgess, kuna kukkus laval kokku, ja basskitarrist Larry van Kriedt. Trummari kohta täitis ajuti George Young. Selleks ajaks oli Angus juba hakanud esinedes kandma tema tunnusmärgiks saanud koolivormi
Tähtsam pill kitarr, suupill Bluesi esitajateks oild sageli vigased, töövõimetud, pimedad Lauldi nasaalse tämbriga. Kõige tuntum Robert Johnson 2. Classic Female Blues- lauljateks põhiliselt naised Bessie Smith 3. Linnablues ( Chicago , eletrki blues.) 30-40ndad Klaver, trumm, contrabass, mikrofon, elektrikitarr Kuulsam esineja Muddy Waters 4. Briti blues 60ndad- tänu sellele läks blues pop muusikasse Clapton, rolling stones, led zeppelin, animals, jeff beck Amerivan Folk Blues festival 1960-1970 Yardbirds 5. Kaasaegne blues B.B. King. Buddy Guy, J.R. Vaughn Blues on mõjutanud kõike mis tulid selle järgi : Jazz, RnR, country, bluesrock Ameerika juurmuusika stiil Mustade rahvamuusika- Blues Valgete Country Country ja Western Old time music, mountin, hillbilly- Country music Country on Ameerika lõuna osariikide rahvamuusika mis sai ülemaailmselt populaarseks peale 2. MS Kõige populaarsem 60-70 datel
Amphitheatre Terrace, to enjoy lunch, shop or wander round the exhibitions and appreciate the `wow´ factor on entering the Floral Hall. With the addition of lifts and escalators, this is one of the most accessible theatres in Britain today. Tower of London The ancient stones reverberate with dark secrets, priceless jewels glint in fortified vaults and ravens strut the grounds. The Tower of London, founded by William the Conquerer in 1066-7, is one of the world´s most famous fortresses, and one of Britain ´s most visited historic sites. Despite a grim
intervalliks viis tähte oma toonikast kõrgemal, näiteks C kvint on G, A kvint on E. Mõnikord on vaja nooti kõrgendada (#) või madaldada (), et säilitada tema 3½ tooni vahet, mis on vajalik, et mängida puhast kvinti. Popmuusika Popmuusikat defineeritakse tema müügiedukuse põhjal, mis on tavaliselt lühike ning mööduv. Sellest hoolimata on popmuusika andnud mõned maailma inspireerivaimad ja kauamüüvad bändid, näiteks The Beatles ja The Rolling Stones. Pop ei ole tegelikult omaette zanr; see hõlmab ainult neid stiile, mis on hetkel moes. Popmuusika ajalugu ulatub tagasi sõjajärgsesse USA-sse 1940-ndatel, kui vinüülplaadid ja nende mängimise vahendid said laialdaselt kõigile kättesaadavaks ning taskukohaseks. Kuna popmuusika võib erinevatel ajavahemikel olla erinev ning kindlat bassimängimise stiili ei ole, siis ei saa seda ka üldistada. Eelmise sajandi
clouds blankets them. Damage to forests by acid rain is seen all over the world, but the most advanced cases are in Eastern Europe. It's estimated that in Germany and Poland, half of the forests are damaged, while 30% in Switzerland have been affected. Finally, acid deposition also has an impact on architecture and art because of its ability to corrode certain materials. As acid lands on buildings (especially those constructed with limestone) it reacts with minerals in the stones sometimes causing it to disintegrate and wash away. Acid deposition can also corrode modern buildings, cars, railroad tracks, airplanes, steel bridges, and pipes above and below ground. What's Being Done? Because of these problems and the adverse effects air pollution has on human health, a number of steps are being taken to reduce sulfur and nitrogen emissions. Most notably, many governments are now requiring energy producers to clean smoke stacks by using scrubbers
Blues Blues on vokaal-instrumentaalmuusika stiil, mis on arenenud afro-Ameerika töölauludest ja Lääne-Aafrika muusikast. Blues on mõjutanud nii populaarmuusikat, jazzi, rock'n'rolli, kantrimuusikat. Algselt oli ta Ameerika lõunaosariikide kurb, aeglane laul, mida saadeti banjot, hiljem kitarril. Algselt ei olnud bluesil 12-taktist väljakujunenud harmooniat, vaid see oli pigem storyteller, kus lauldi mingisugune repliik ja terve loo jooksul hakati seda kommenteerima. Hiljem kujunesid välja erinevad bluesivormid: 8, 12, 16-taktilised bluesid, aga klassikaliseks bluesiks jäi 12-taktiline. Bluesi tekkimise põhjuseks peetakse Ameerika kodusõjaks, 1861-1865. Bluesi iseloomulikud tunnused: 1) 12-taktiline skeem 2) blue noodid (pentatooniline heliredel) 3) ühes loos samal ajal eksiteerivad minoorne meloodia ja mazoorne laad 4) bluesi tekst (koosneb 3 reast, 2 esimest korduvad) Varajane blues 1900-1910 Levinud lõunaosariikides (Missisipi, Alabam...
I haven't got any special hobby, like collecting something but I'm fond of reading books. They give me more knowledge of their people's lives and feelings and broaden my outlook. In my opinion, books are a source of emotional inspiration and romantic feeling . besides, books help me to continue my own education. The time spend on a good book is never wasted. Reading is a rewarding pasting. And of course I like music! I'm fond of music of the 60s, like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Prestly. The songs of the Beatles give me much delight and pleasure. Besides, I am a great theatregoer. Whenever I have some time to spare, I go to the theatre. I'm not keen on television. Sometimes I play different sport games for health and pleasure. I usually play such games as volleyball, basketball, tennis, and sometimes football. And the last thing I would like to tell you about things I hope to achieve in my life are: to have a
aastal Austraaliasse Sydney'sse. Malcolm Young rajas 1973. aastal koos trummari Colin Burgessi ja basskitarristi Larry van Kriedtiga uue bändi, kuhu kaasati ka Malcolmi noorem vend Angus. Lauljaks võeti Dave Evans, kes oli varem olnud Malcolmiga samas bändis Velvet Underground (ei ole otseselt seotud samanimelise USA bändiga). Algselt mängis AC/DC põhiliselt kavereid esitajatelt, nagu näiteks Chuck Berry, The Beatles ja Rolling Stones ning ka mõningaid endakirjutatud laule. 1973. aasta viimasel päeval andis AC/DC oma esimese kontserdi Sydney's klubis The Chequers ja 1974. veebruaris salvestas esimese singli "Can I Sit Next To You Girl? / Rockin' In The Parlour". Üsna peatselt vallandati trummar Colin Burgess, kuna kukkus laval kokku, ja basskitarrist Larry van Kriedt. Trummari kohta täitis ajuti George Young. Kaubamärk Selleks ajaks oli Angus juba hakanud esinedes kandma bändi
TEGELASED : Julia Vanessa Erica Janet Kate Emily Olivia Tom Mike Alex Rick Rob Dave Kõik osatäitjad on alguses pikali maas . Siis tõuseb Julia , niii nii teised kordamõõda .. Julia : ( uniselt , uimaselt ) Kus ma olen ? Aii , mu pea . Janet : Mis juhtus ? Kus me oleme ? Rick : Alles olime lennukis ja nüüd äkki siin . Saarel , mida me ei tea . Rob : Appi ! Ma pean koju saama , ruttu .. Mind oodatakse ..( tõuseb püsti ja hakkab rahutult ringi käima ) Erica : Rahune ! ( haarab Robil õlgadest ) Me peame jääma rahulikuks. Paanikat pole mõtet tekitada . Rick : Äkki siin saarel on veel inimesi . Me peaks hargnema . Kate : Milleks ? See on meie saatus . Meid pannakse proovile . Alex : Mina saatusesse ei usu . Tal on õigus , peaks hargnema . Vanessa : Eii , ma kardan . ! Me ei tea , mida see saar endas peidab . Olivia : (tõuseb püsti ) Kõige õigem oleks jääda siia , mere äärde . Mõõduvad laevad näeksid siis meid . Tom : (oma ette ) Ma ei sa...
On kuulda üksikuid elemente ameerika tollasest popmuusikast, kuid kõla on juba erinev. Rohkem on ansamblimängu. 6 Briti Blues´ile on iseloomulik: Muusika on agressiivne, pigem rockilik kui popmuusikalik. Levis algselt keskklassi noorte hulgas. Riietutakse lohakalt, kasutatakse hoolimatut ja sihilikult väljakutsuvat kõnepruuki, käitutakse provotseerivalt. 7 ROLLING STONES I Can't Get No (Satisfaction) Jagger/Richards Britibiidi blues-muusikal baseeruva haru liider. Alates 1965. aastast väga populaarne lisaks Inglismaale ka Ameerika Ühendriikides. Laulu tekstis on vihjeid seksuaalsusele, mida Rollingud kogesid Ameerikas. 8 Soul-muusika Olulised märksõnad on soul ja funk. Liidetud spirituaalne muusikaline vorm ilmaliku, popmuusikast ja blues'ist pärit tekstikujunditega. Heasüdamlik ja optimistlik muusika.
Facts: The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from all over India and Asia. Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport building materials during the construction. The translucent white marble was brought from Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab, jade and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while the sapphire came from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia. In all, twenty eight types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble. Exterior decoration The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest to be found in Mughal architecture. As the surface area changes, a large pishtaq has more area than a smaller one, and the decorations are refined proportionally. The decorative elements were created by applying paint or stucco, or by stone inlays or carvings. In line with the Islamic prohibition
Vasakukäelistele Tavalisel basskitarril on keeli tõmbav käsi parem käsi, see võib osutuda probleemiks vasakukäelistele inimestele. Mõned vasakukäelised lihtsalt otsustavad paremakäelise pilli kasuks. Enne valiku langetamist tuleks proovida muusikapoes mõningaid nii vasaku- kui ka paremakäelistele mõeldud kitarre. Kui vasakukäeline pill tundub loomulikum, siis tuleb järgida oma sisetunnet. Maailmas on palju tuntud vasakukäelisi basskitarriste, näiteks Paul McCartney, kes kasutavad vasakukäelistele mõeldud kitarre. Vasakukäelistele mõeldud pille valmistavad kõik suuremad tootjad. Alternatiiviks on osta paremakäeline basskitarr, pöörata kael teisele poole ning tõsta keeled ümber, kuid selline toimimisviis võib kaasa tuua probleeme mängumugavuses ning pilli hääles püsimisega. Tagatipuks oleks paljude kitarride küljes olev väljalõige (cut-away) sellisel juhul valel pool pillikaela, tehes juurdepääsu kõrgetele nootidele keerulisemaks. Pikema...
· Throughout history, alpine skis have been made out of light wood, popular material used in the bottom part of modern skis. One of the usually hickory or ash, steel edges were introduced on the bottom for drawbacks of the polyethylene base is its softness, and with time the ski can smoother glide, but the depletion of inexpensive wood meant a need for become scratched by small stones and ice. A polyethylene candle is used by product development and usage of modern materials. Metal skis became skiers and ski repair technicians to patch such scratches on the base. Also common in the mid-1950s. The light metal was sandwiched around a wooden core and fused by glue and heat, but this aluminum bottom froze because of its chemical nature, polyethylene is easily broken down by
that the children stopped their games to listen to them. 2 E He had been to visit his friend, and had stayeed with him for seven years. When he arrived, he saw the children playing in the garden. "What are you doing here?" he roared and the children ran away. So he built a high wall all round his garden. He was a very selfish giant. The poor children had nowhere to play now. They tried to play on the road, but it was very dusty and full of hard stones, and tye didn´t like it. They walked around the high walls when their lessons were over, and talked about the beautiful garden inside. 3 G Only in the garden of the Selfish Giant it was still winter. Only the Snow and the Frost were pleased. The snow covered up the grass with her great white coat and the Frost painted the trees silver. Then they invited the North Wind to stay with them, and eh came. "I cannot understand why the sping is so late in
they want to. Some 16 year olds continue their studies in the sixth form at school or at a sixth form collage. The sixth form prepares pupiils for a nation ecam called A level at 18. You need A levels to enter a university. 7% of British children go to private schools. The United Kingdom has given us many famous people. For example Charles Dickens, William Shakespeare, Robert Burns and Oscar Wild are only some of the famous writers. Bands such as the Rolling stones, the Beatles, The Sex Pistols and Pink Floyd are one of the most famous bands in the world. In 2006 UK was selected to be the most toleranr country in the world. It is one of the few countries where gay marriges are allowed. There are 8 public holidays in Great britain. They are Christmas, Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May day, Spring bank holiday and late Summer bank holiday.
Europe and proclaim the gospel in the most remote areas. The nordic countries appear very early on the Dominic anagenda. To reach Tallinn the friars followed the trade route along the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, and reached Estonia some 750 years ago. The monastery in Tallinn was certainly in existence by1246.Constructed in the gothic style, it exhibits a number of Interesting architectural features,and contains the largest collection of carved stones in Estonia. The site of the monastery in the Old City was carefully chosen in order to facilitate both the ministry of the friars and their business interests.They traded in fish in order to support themselves,but their reason for existing was preaching the word of God. The seal of the monastery bore the words `Order of Preachers". The people, however, knew it as "Blackfriars Monastery' because of the black cloak the friars wore in public over their white habit
the sun casts its shadow immediately over the Altar Stone in the middle. It was built by the Beaker people who around 2000 BC came from Holland and the Rhineland. Their chief activity appears to have been trading in precious metals. Stonehenge was built in various stages between 1800 and 1500 BC. Its oldest part is the outer ditch and circular bank. Inside the bank there were 56 pits. It is a marvel how these gigantic stones were transported to Salisbury Plain and erected. There are many theories and legends about them. One of it tells that Merlin, the old poet and wise man of King Arthur's reign, brought the stones from Ireland by magic. People used to think that Stonehenge was a temple, but now they think it is a calendar. Gerald Hawkins discovered that in 1500 BC the lines between the main stones would have pointed precisely to the extreme midwinter and midsummer positions of sun and moon
pöördepunkt, uut stiili aktsepteeriti. Fosburyst sai kõige kindlam 7 jala (215 cm) ületaja USAs. Staadionil sai ta tuntuks kui Võlur Foz. Medfordi linna emad kurtsid purustatud madratsite ja voodilinade üle, mida Fosbury noored matkijad lõhkusid. Pärast Fosbury võitu México olümpiamängudel hakkasid hüppajad kõikjal uut hüppeviisi kasutama. 1972. aastal Müncheni olümpiamängudel oli 40 meeskõrgushüppaja hulgas floppijaid juba 28. 1973. aastal ületas ameeriklane Dwight Stones 2.30 ja sai esimeseks maailmarekordi püstitanud meesfloppijaks. Eesti kõrgushüpperekord 2.30 on aastast 1996 ja selle hüppas Marko Turban. KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Raamat ,,Kõrgushüpe" V. Portnov Tallinn 1983 http://vana.www.postimees.ee:8080/leht/96/05/20/sport.htm
· Tarbekaubad polnud avalikult müügil, kuna oli nende puudujääk. · Tarbekaupu sai ainult tuttavatelt laohoidjatelt või spekulantidelt (inimesed, kes müüsid kaupa kallimalt edasi). 8. Mis tingis moe muutumist 1950.-1960. aastatel? Euroopas oli tunda tugevat Ameerika elulaadi mõju. Seda võis märgata ka riietuses, mis muutus tunduvalt vabamaks. Paljuski on noorte mood seotud massikultuuri iidolite ehk ebajumalatega (Elvis Presley, biitlid, The Rollig Stones, Elizabeth Taylor jt.) See tähendab, et moes on rõivad ja soengud, mis väljendavad ühe või teise populaarse laulja või näitleja rõivaid ja soenguid. 9. Milles väljendusid muutused ühiskonnas (naiste roll, sotsiaalsed toetused, arusaamad ja muutused)? Massikultuuriga on seotud uute ühiskondlike hoiakute kujunemine. Varasem konservatiivne maailmavaade pidi andma ruumi vabameelsemale maailmavaatele. Pärast II ms kasvas naiste osatähtsus ühiskondlikus elus
major competitive sports. Cricket and golf are also popular. Fiji hosted the Pacific Games in 2003, resulting in an increased interest in sports throughout the islands. Fire walking is still popular in Fiji - although today it is practiced mainly to entertain the tourists, rather than for ceremonial or ritual reasons. Fijian legend has it that a god once gave a Beqa warrior the ability to walk unharmed on fire, in return for a favor. A legend, perhaps, but there's no doubt that the stones used in this ritual are as hot today as they were then.
Gilbert, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten • The UK is also home to world-renowned symphonic orchestras and choruses such as the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus • The Beatles have international sales of over one billion units and are the biggest- selling and most influential band in the history of popular music • Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include; The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Queen, the Bee Gees, and Elton John Sport • Major sports, including football, tennis, rugby union, rugby league, golf, boxing, rowing and cricket, originated or were substantially developed in the UK • The 1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics were held in London, making it the first city to host the games three times
c. Levy-Strauss struktuaarne antropoloogia (info-ja märgisüsteemid) d. Laing ühiskond on hull e. Farmakoloogia areng vaimsete häirete ravimini keemiliselt f. Südame siirdamine 1967. Christiaan Barnard g. Kosmonautika areng Apollo, 20.07.1969, Kuul, Neil Armstrong h. Popkunst nt reklaamikunstnik Andy Warhol i. Televisioorite arvu tõus, satelliitside, raha sporti... j. Elvis Presley, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Marilyn Monroe k. I.Bergman, F.Fellini, A. Wajda ja A.HITCHCOCK l. Elisabeth Taylor 4. ISELOOMULIKUD JOONED LÄÄNE-EUROOPAS a. Suurbritannia a.i. Põhiprobleem: IMPEERIUMI LAGUNEMINE (1956 Suessi kriis, GB tähtsus väheneb JA 1960 Aafrika riikidele anti iseseisvus va Zimbabwe?) a.ii. Prufumo skandaal (GB kõrgetes ametites NSVL luureagendid) a.iii. The Beatles maailma muusika valitseja jär. GB maailma valitseja a
a levimuusikast sai alguse kaks muusikasuunda. Nimeta suunad ja iseloomusta muusika tunnuseid. Nimeta 1 tuntud stiili esindaja mõlemas muusikas? Mersey beat'i iseloomustab eelkõige mitmehäälne vokaalpartii, kus muusika ja sõnade autoriks olid ansambli enda liikmed. Pillidest oli oluline rütmikitarr ning iseloomulikuks sai basskitarri ja basstrummi partii sünkroonne liikumine. The Beatles Ameerika rhythm and blues traditsioone järgis The Roling Stones. Muusika väljenduslaad oli jõuline, kitarrihelid moondatud ja vokaal pigem ähvardav ja sünge ning bluusilikult kirglik. Kui Biitlite lugusid võis paigutada popmuusika PTG Õpetaja: Katrin Kobolt Kursus: Muusikaõpetus Kursus: III Klass: 12 Teema: Arvestustöö kordamise teemad alla, siis rollingute puhul oli tegemist kindlasti rock-muusikaga (mässumeelsus).
panna pähe plastmassist võru, et juuksed eest hästi siledad oleksid ja jätta tagumised juuksed kohevaks. Tupeeritud soengud said üli populaarseks ning suuri herilasepesa kujulisi soenguid kanti kogu maailmas. Vesinikblond juus oli ikka veel moes. 1960-1969 Rõivamood: Seda on nimetatud ka noorte ajastuks, sest valitses vaba ühiskond, mida kõige paremini demonstreerib tollal levinud hipiliikumine. Noorte meeli lahutas The Beatles ja The Rolling Stones. Kanda armastati minit ja alt laienevaid pükse, tänu millele me seda ajastut tänaseni ka mäletame, ja mis osaliselt siiani tänavapildis säilinud on. 60.-ndatel jõudis haripunkti parukate kandmine, teismelised armastasid lühikesi juukseid, kuid samavõrd ka pikki sirgeid. Sel ajal õmmeldi ka esimesed sukkpüksid. Naisideaali iseloomustas kõige paremini pärani silmadega, vormitute jäsemetega kiitsakas ning pikakoivaline figuur. Moeiidolid: Julie Christie, ja The Supremes. Soengumood:
aastal Valgetähe V klassi teenemärk Gunnar Graps Gunnar Graps oli populaarne eesti muusik, kes mängis mitmeid erinevaid muusikastiile, põhiliselt siiski rokki ja bluusi. Muusikaga hakkas Graps tegelema kuue aastaselt, kui alustas tselloõpingud. Oma esimeses bändis Satelliidid liitus ta 14- aastaselt soolokitarristina. 1967. aasta sügisel liitus ta bändiga Mikronid, kuhu ta 6. aastaks mängima jäi. 1960 ndel aastatel oli Grapsi iidoliks Mick Jagger ning ansambel The Rolling Stones. Peale seda, kui ta oli lahkunud ansamblist Mikronid, liitus ta 1973. aastal ansambliga Ornament, millest sai üks hard rocki pioneere Eestis. 1976. aastal pani Graps kokku Magnetic Bandi ja vahetas muusikalist suunda, hakates mängima dzassrocki, milles oli viiteid ka reggae'le ja funk-soul'le. Hiljem hakkas ta Magnetic Bandi nime all mängima metal-rocki. Magnetic Band oli Nõukogude Liidu populaarsemaid raskemuusika bände. 1970.ndad olid Grapsile kuldaastad.
rõhku pandud professionaalsele laululoojale ja käsitööle ning vähem rõhku suhtumisele. Palju pop- ja rock muusikat on olnud väga sarnased heli, instrumentatsiooni ja isegi lüürilise sisu poolest. Termineid "pop rock" ja "power pop" on kasutatud rohkem äriliselt eduka muusika kirjeldamiseks, mis kasutab rock-muusika elemente või vormi. Tuntumate popmuusikaansamblite seas on The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Queen ning ABBA, üksikesinejate seas Elton John, Michael Jackson ja Madonna. QUEEN Queen on inglise rokkansambel, mille asutasid 1970. aastal Londonis kitarrist Brian May, vokalist Freddie Mercury ja trummar Roger Meddows Taylor. Esimene Queeni kontsert oli 27. juunil 1970 Truros, kuid ametlikult kandis bänd siis veel nime Smile. Basskitarrist John Deacon liitus ansambliga aasta hiljem ning esimest korda astus ta lavale 2. juulil 1971 Surreys
15. What do you know about the Highland Games? It's a Scottish tradition to celebrate both Scottish and Celtic inheritance with games held in the high-lands of Scotland. 16. Name at least 4 British writers together with their masterpieces. J.K. Rowling and "Harry Potter"; J.R.R. Tolkien "Lord of the Rings"; Sir. A.C. Doyle "Sherlock Holmes"; O. Wilde "The Picture of Dorian Gray", W. Shakespeare "Hamlet", G. Orwell "Animal Farm" 17. What do you know about Stonehenge? The stones were carried over from Wales, it's located in the south west part of England, there are serious debates about what it's actual purpose was and tourist are nowadays not allowed too close because they used to take pieces of it with them. 18. Which member of the British royal family do you admire most? Why? A very cliché answer, but the Queen, simply because of how long she has managed to stay healthy and on the throne. 19
• New Guinea – where he went to live after Melbourne STORY: Thursday Island is the last place God ever made. People in Sydney told me not to go, because there was nothing to see and I should get my throat cut. He had come up from Sydney in a Japanese tramp. He arrived in he middle of the night and one of the sailors told him that if he turned left he should presently come to a two-storey building, which was a hotel. The boat pushed off. He didn't like the idea of sleeping on hard stones on a jetty. So he started walking towards the hotel. He seemed to walk much more than a few hundred yards which it should be, but a little bit later he saw a building. No light showed, but his eyes were used to the darkness, so he found a door. There was no door bell, he knocked with his stick as loudly as he could, then a window was opened and there was a woman. She came down and greeted him warmly, then took him upstairs and showed him a room.
Dominican Monastery Located near Viru Street, between Müürivahe and Vene Streets, is a medieval Dominican monastery which reveals a fascinating dimension of the city's history The Dominican Order was founded by a Spaniard, Saint Dominic Gusman, in 1216 and it is one of the oldest remaining buildings in the Old Town. Constructed in the gothic style, it exhibits a number of Interesting architectural features,and contains the largest collection of carved stones in Estonia. th Town Wall COMPANY NAME 555 Street Address City, ST 55555 ph 555.555.5555 | fx 555.555.5555 | webaddress.com Legends about Tallinn The old man of the Ülemiste Lake When you're here in Tallinn, if a mysterious old man approaches you and asks whether the city is finished yet, your answer had better be an emphatic "no." One of Tallinn's oldest legends tells of the
kirjutataud koos ansambli trummari Jerry Allisoniga tema naisele.Buddy Holly hukkus 1959 lennuõnnetuses koos veel 2 lauljaga.Ameerika laulja ja sõnadekirjutaja Don Mclean on viidanud Buddy surmale kui"Päev mil suri muusika". Kuigi Buddy edu kestis ainult poolteist aastat kuni lennuõnnetus selle lõpetas , on Buddy Holly siiski üks mõjukamaid ja tooniandvamaid Ameerika Rock `n' roll artiste , kellest on inspiratsiooni saanud bändid nagu The Rolling stones , the Beatles , The Beachboys ,laulja Bob Dylan jpt.Õhku jääb rippuma küsimus ,kui suureks oleks Buddy menu ja mõju kasvanud kui poleks olnud tema enneaegset surma.(faktid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_holly) 1.9 Pat Boone Maheda ja pehme laulmismaneeriga mees ,kes sai kuulsaks peaasjalikult mustade rütmibluusi artistide hittide laulmisega.Kuigi ta ise midagi ei kirjutanud ega muusikat loonud on tal siiski suur osa Rock `n' roll viimisega valgele kuulajaskonnale.
TARTU KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS Toitlustusteenindus Carmen Kutan URMAS ALENDER Referaat Koolipoolne juhendaja: Marika Paulus Tartu 2009 SISUKORD SISUKORD................................................................................................................................. 2 SISSEJUHATUS........................................................................................................................3 Urmas Alender............................................................................................................................4 Ruja............................................................................................................................................. 7 Kokkuvõte..................................................................................................................................10 Kasutatud ALLIKMAte...
Varajastel kuuekümnendatel jõudsid folk-roki esirinda ka esitajad Joan Baez ja Bob Dylan oma hea laulukirjutamise ning laulmisoskusega. The Beatlesi lugu "I´m a loser" oli suuresti mõjutatud Bob Dylani poolt. 5. Progressiivne rokk(Progressive Rock) Progressiivset rokki võib nimetada ka Kunstiliseks rokiks, sest selles katsetati erinevaid instrumente, laulu tüüpe ja vorme. 1960´ndate keskel hakkasid The Left Banke, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones ja The Beach Boys sellele zanrile teed rajama kaasates klavessiini, puhkpilli ning keelpilli, et tulemuseks oleks Barokk-rokk. Näiteks Procol Harumi loo "A Whiter Shade of Pale" sissejuhatuses on tunda Bachi inspiratsiooni. Seoses tehnika arenguga 1970´ndatel, läksid paljud bändid lahku. Hakati Progressiivset rokki unustama, püsida suutsid vaid tuntud muusikud, näiteks Pink Floyd, Genesis ja Yes. Progressiivne rokk oli punk-roki põhiline alustala. 6. Pehme rokk(Soft Rock)
rock'n''rolli ja kohaliku muusika koosmõjul. Mersey beat lihvitud, mitmehäälne vokaalpartii. Rock'n'rollile tavapärane kolmeduuriharmoonia asemel tulid keerulisemad järgnevused, millest tekkis uudne kõlapilt. Instrumendid: rütmikitarr, basstrumm, ja kitarr. Tuntuimad nimed on: The Beatles, Gerry jm. Rhythm and blues ähvardav ja sünge vokaal, jõuline muusika ja moondatud kitarrihelid. Tuntuimad nimed on: The Rolling Stones, Rod Stewart, The Animals jt. Muusikanäiteid: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEogJacjLTE&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCrbziy20aU The Beatles Folk rock Folk rock sündis 1960. aastatel vokaalgruppide, rock'n'roll taaselustuse ja muusikute ning poeetide omaloomingu esitamise koosmõjul. Meloodia on lihtne ning harmooniline. Selles stiilis on ühendatud folkmuusika ja rokkmuusika tunnusjooned
45. Circumspect Meaning in Estonian: arukas, ettevaatlik. Example from book: Towards young wives his attitude was circumspect: he never abused the trust which their husbands – strangely enough in view of his unconcelealed irregularities – invariably reposed in him. 46. buoyed (buoy)Meaning in Estonian: poitatud (poi). Example from book: It occurred to Anson that it was his father’s intelligence and not his uncle’s that had earned that fur and the stones, the rich brilliance that buoyed up her passing beauty. 47. Handkerchief.Meaning in Estonian: taskurätt. Example from book: At two o’clock she took out a mirror and a handkerchief, shined away the marks of her tears and powdered the slight hollows where they had lain. 48. Chaise Meaning in Estonian: Puhketoolid. Example from book: When he arrived she was stretched on chaise lounge which was covered with cretonne for the summer, ... 49
rooms, and rooms upstairs for the storage of goods. The entrance hall typically had a higher ceiling than the adjacent rooms, as well as a staircase leading to the upstairs rooms. Goods were usually hoisted to the upper floors directly from the street with the help of winches that would raise them to hatches visible on the front of the house. The entrance hallway served as the merchant's workroom and front office, which he would decorate with ashlars' stones as fine as his wealth would allow. The doors leading to the interior rooms were also decorated as grandly as possible. Heat rose into the living room from a stove in the basement. Making a fire in the stove would cause the stones that covered it to become hot; the smoke was vented out through the chimney. Once the heating of the stove was completed, the chimney register was closed, and the warm air was let into the living room through openings in the floor. This peculiarly
versioon ,,No Woman No Cry"'st millest sai ülemaailmne hitt. Bändi kooseisus toimusid jälle väikesed muudatused kui lisandusid Al Andersion ja Bernard Harvey kes hiljem asendati Junior Marvini ja Tyrone Downie'ga. Viimati kui Wailers originaalkooseisus koos mängis oli heategevuskonsert Jamaika Instituudi jaoks. Bob marley ja Wailers täitis oma rolli lastes välja 1976 aastal imelise albumi ,,Rasta man Vibration". Ühendriike oli vapustamas Reggae- maania. Rolling Stones nimetas nad aasta bändiks. ,,Rasta man Vibration" plaadil oli võimukas lugu ,,War" mille lüürika pärines keiser Haile Selassie antud kõnel. Bob Marley mõtles 5 detsembril 1976 korraldada tasuta konstserdi Kingstoni rahvuskangelaste pargis Idee kogu kontserdi taga oli rahulik sõnum hoiatada Ghetto sõdade eest mis tol ajal Trenchtownis aset võtsid. 2 päeva enne seda oli juhtunud traagiline õnnetus, Relvaga mees tungis Marley koju ja lasi Bobi, Ritat ja kahte nende sõpra
Main Sights England is known for its many world-famous sightseeings and people all around the world come to see them. Some of them are even like symbols of England. The most famous ones are: Stonehenge is one of the greatest national icons of Britain. That prehistoric monument is located in the plain of Salisbury, in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England. It is built of 150 enormous stones which are set in a purposive circular pattern. Stonehenge was probably built to mark the longest and shortest day of the year because it lies on the line of the midsummer sunrise and the midsummer sunset. That would have enabled people to keep a record of changing of seasons. Although it is still unclear who built it. Hadrian’s Wall is an ancient wall which was built in 2nd century by Hadrian, the emperor of Rome from AD 117 to 138, and it marked the northern border of the Roman Empire in
to hibernate (72) - spend the winter in a dormant state. S Lulu thinks that Rushes Bear eats as though she had hibernated all winter. to lounge (76) - lie, sit, or stand in a relaxed or lazy way. S Cats were lounging, sprinting etc. on every warm log. mica (79) - a shiny silicate mineral with a layered structure, found as minute scales in granite and other rocks, or as crystals. It is used as a thermal or electrical insulator. S the front was fitted of mortared stones set with jewelled windows, jagged shards of gleaming mica. avid (82) - having an eager desire for. S Lulu feels that cats made her one of them - sleek, without mercy and avid , hungry upon defenseless body. 2. Explain the following literary terms. Learn and use them in your discussion of the book: Antagonist - a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.
He painted landscapes and portraits, used bright colours. Kadri Keernik: "The Swinging Sixties" Fashion, young people, pantyhose, baby pills, Volkswagen bus, flower power, anti-war movement, hippies, psychedelic drugs, Summer of Love, Woodstock festival. Art was also psychedelic and created under the effect of LSD or other drugs. Civil rights, free speech, women´s movement, first moon landing, England won FIFA world Cup. Supermodel Twiggy, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, James Bond movies, "Breakfast at Tiffany´s", "Lolita", Salinger, Fidel Castro, Woody Allen, Martin Luther King Jr., smiley icon in 1964, Big Mac in 1960. Sandra: "John Lennon´s Career After The Beatles" Born in 1940, was a smart Beatle. 1960 The Beatles was created, 1969 the last concert on the roof of the Apple Building. Plastic Ono Band had many various members, "Give peace a chance". 1 album for a film soundtrack, in 1976 "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band", second
although the majority is white, they still have large numbers of people of different race. The nature of the U.S also one of the most diverse, with almost all climatezones. The United States became indipendent at the end of the 18th century, therefore the economy has developed more than elsewhere. No great wars have taken place on the surface of the country and the country has been democratic for a long period of time. These are the stepping stones to a great nation. That is why the Unites States of America have been the most powerful nation long time. The president of the United States is considered the most powerful person. Anything that happens in the United States, will directly or indirectly, influence the rest of the world. In the future, Asian countries like China, might rise to a familiar level. An important problem of the United States is immigration, because people from
album Endless Wire, which reached the top ten in the UK and US. The Who were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, their first year of eligibility. Their display there describes them as "Prime contenders, in the minds of many, for the title of World's Greatest Rock Band." Time magazine wrote in 1979 that "No other group has ever pushed rock so far, or asked so much from it." Rolling Stone magazine wrote: "Along with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, The Who complete the holy trinity of British rock." They received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the British Phonographic Industry in 1988, and from the Grammy Foundation in 2001. In 2008 surviving members Townshend and Daltrey were honoured at the 31st Annual Kennedy Center Honors. Placebo are an alternative rock band formed in London in 1994, and currently consists of Brian Molko, Stefan Olsdal and Steve Forrest. To date, they have released six studio albums,
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