Since we have 8 bit = 256 step resolutions -10°C corresponds 3.35/5 *256 = 171 to 50°C corresponds 1.02/5 * 256 = 52 to 8 bit ADC steps of 171-52=119 counts for 50C to -10C = 60C span Therefore, the resolution is 119 =1,98 steps 60 We want the -10°C to 50°C falling between 0.5V to 4.5V on the ADC: This caling will give 8bit ADC range of 204 counts over 60C span. 204 =3,4 steps 60 Before scaling, the output V0 span is 3.35V- 1.02V=2.33V. After scaling, the output V0 span will be 4.5V-0.5V=4.0V. 4 / 2.33 =1.7 The gain (amplification) for this will be The outputs will be : 3.35V* 1.7 = 5,7V and 1,02v * 1.7 = 1,73 The offset will be 1.73V -0.5V = 1.23V V R ∙ RF =1.23 RH VR= 5 V and RF= 10kΩ V R ∙ R F 5 ∙10 RH = = =40.7 kΩ 1.23 1.23 RF
R1 R1 1.321k . This is the minimum value of R1 to get the I R1 1.62mA maximum allowable value of power dissipation for this thermistor. Question 5 Scaling of the sensor circuit output is needed at the below figure. The value for resistance R1 is 4 kΩ. The output of the sensor circuit must be scaled to the range between 1 V and 11 V. The thermistor resistance RTH range is given between 8 kΩ and 2 kΩ at 0°C and 40°C respectively. The ideal equation for this scaling circuit is given as R R V R VOut _ to _ ADC V1 1 4 4 REF 12V 4 . Answer the following questions. R3 R2 R2 Midterm Exam - Solutions 5 a. What is output voltage range at 0°C and 40°C of this sensor circuit without scaling? RTH (00 C ) 8k
Microcontroller homework Week 05 Question 1. Treshold, sensitivity, range, linearity, accuracy, precision, stability, hysteresis, noise Question 2. Assuming Rh= 9kΩ Vo=0.381V Question 3. A) RS=100 Ω B) RS=212,464 Ω Question 4. A) B) R1 = 16,67 kΩ C) D) E) RF = 10k, RL = 282k, RH = 107k F) Without scaling: 2.35 steps/°C. With scaling: 3.42 steps/°C
Treshold, sensitivity, (full) range, linearity, accuracy, precision, stability, hysteresis, noise 2. VO = RH/(RT+RH) = 0.381356 V 3. A) 100 B) 212,464 4. A) B) R1 = 16,67 k C) D) E) RF = 10k, RL = 28k2, RH = 107k F) Before scaling: 2.35 steps/°C. After scaling: 3.42 steps/°C 5. Some things were assumed, as they were not given. 30 = 1,13V 40 = 0,976V So 35 should be between 40 and 30. Assuming about 1,053 V. Same for 5 degrees... Assuming about 1,725 V. 35 degrees digital 1,053/10*1024 = 107,8272 5 degrees digital 1,725/10*1024 = 176,64 177 108 = 69 ADC counts, 30 degrees SPAN 69/30 = 2,3 ADC steps per degree We need the tempertature 5-35 to fall between 1V 9V at the ADC
RL RH RH R R V R where (1 F F ) is the gain and R F is the offset. RL RH RH We want the -10°C to 50°C falling between 0.5V to 4.5V on the ADC: This caling will give 8bit ADC range of 204 counts over 600C span. 204counts Therefore, the new resolution is 3.4 steps 60span Before scaling, the output V0 span is 3.35V-1.02V=2.33V After scaling, the output V0 span will be 4.5V-0.5V=4.0V 4.0V The gain (amplification) for this will be 1.7 2.33V Mechatronics Systems in Automotive Engineering 10 Week 04 Homework - Solutions RF RF Then the gain, (1 ) 1.7
6 • In connection with the construction of the building began discussion how the tall buildings fit in Tartu, which compete in the height of St John's church. Some of the opinions expressed in the discussion: "Tartu´s tall buildings should be made extremely delicately and with good projects" "Pläsku is normal but Tigutorn does not seem to fit Tartu" "Some landmarks could suit in Tartu, however, a suitable height should be based scaling of the city." Discussion 7 • Thank you for listening, any questions? 8
Microsoft Excel 14.0 Answer Report Worksheet: [Book1]Sheet1 Report Created: 11.11.2014 22:16:36 Result: Solver found a solution. All Constraints and optimality conditions are satisfied. Solver Engine Engine: Simplex LP Solution Time: 0,094 Seconds. Iterations: 1 Subproblems: 0 Solver Options Max Time Unlimited, Iterations Unlimited, Precision 0,000001, Use Automatic Scaling Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 1%, Assume NonNegati Objective Cell (Max) Cell Name Original Value Final Value $B$14 Sihtfunktsioon Z 0 3818.75 Variable Cells Cell Name Original Value Final Value Integer $B$10 Muutujad x1 0.00 0.00 Contin $C$10 Muutujad x2 0.00 58.75 Contin $D$10 Muutujad x3 0
By the end of the 1940s, he produced sculptures increasingly by modelling, working out the shape in clay or plaster before casting the final work in bronze using the lost wax technique. At his home in Much Hadham, Moore built up a collection of natural objects; skulls, driftwood, pebbles, rocks and shells, which he would use to provide inspiration for organic forms. For his largest works, he often produced a half-scale, working model before scaling up for the final moulding and casting at a bronze foundry. Moore often refined the final full plaster shape and added surface marks before casting. Moore produced at least three significant examples of architectural sculpture during his career. In 1928, despite his own self-described "extreme reservations", he accepted his first public commission for West Wind for the London Underground Building at 55 Broadway in London, joining the company of Jacob Epstein and Eric Gill
dus, et sihifunktsioon oleks maksimum. Seega z=21450, käpikud(x1) Microsoft Excel 15.0 Answer Report Worksheet: [Kodutöö2.xlsx]Leht1 Report Created: 5.11.2014 21:41:14 Result: Solver found a solution. All Constraints and optimality conditions are satisfied. Solver Engine Engine: Simplex LP Solution Time: 0,062 Seconds. Iterations: 4 Subproblems: 0 Solver Options Max Time Unlimited, Iterations Unlimited, Precision 0,000001, Use Automatic Scaling Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 1%, Assume NonNegative Objective Cell (Max) Cell Name Original Value Final Value $D$29 z= 21450 21450 Variable Cells Cell Name Original Value Final Value Integer $B$27 Käpikud 0 0 Contin
same shape and size. · The goal is to have any selected voxel contain the MR signal from the same anatomical location in every person. · Talairach coordinates. · MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) coordinates. · Methods: ANIMAL (automatic nonlinear image matching and anatomical labeling), · Iterative approach based on an initial course alignment of 3D image data with a reference data set, by means of 3 rotation, 3 translation and 3 scaling parameters. 12-parameter affine transformation. · The transformation needed to map one 3D image data set to another. · Saab rakendada nii eeltöötluses, kui ka pärast analüüsi tulemustele. Talairachi ruum · Aju mõõtmed normitakse risttahuka järgi, mis jagatakse omakorda 12-ks ala-risttahukaks. · Talairachi koordinaadistiku piirid vastavad aju piirjoontele: parempoolseimas punktis x=68 mm, vasakpoolseimas
Wiz Khalifa Nimi klass Background information Cameron Jibril Thomaz better known by the stage name Wiz Khalifa, is an American rapper. He released his debut album, Show and Prove, in 2006, and signed to Warner Bros. Records in 2007. His euro dance-influenced single, "Say Yeah", received urban radio airplay, charting on the Rhythmic Top 40 and Hot Rap Tracks charts in 2008.Khalifa parted with Warner Bros. and released his second album, Deal or No Deal, in November 2009. He released the mixtape Kush and Orange Juice as a free download in April 2010; he then signed with Atlantic Records.He is also well known for his debut single for Atlantic, "Black and Yellow", which peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. His debut album for the label, Rolling Papers, was released on March 29, 2011. About him Wiz Khalifa was born on September 8, 1987 to a mother and a father serving in the military. His parents divorced when K...
Voyage Planning Voyage Planning The key elements of the Voyage Plan are: Appraising all relevant information Planning the intended voyage Executing the plan taking account of prevailing conditions Monitoring the vessel’s progress against the plan continuously Planning The detailed voyage or passage plan should include the following factors: 1) the plotting of the intended route or track of the voyage or passage on appropriate scale charts: the true direction of the planned route or track should be indicated, as well as all areas of danger, existing ships' routeing and reporting systems, vessel traffic services, and any areas where marine environmental protection considerations apply; 2) the main elements to ensure safety of life at sea, safety and efficiency of navigation, and protection of the marine environment during the intended voyage or passage; such elements...
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Answer Report Worksheet: [Kodutöö OPERATSIOON 3 SOLVER.xlsx]ül 1 Report Created: 21.5.2018 20:36:19 Result: Solver found a solution. All Constraints and optimality conditions are satisfied. Solver Engine Engine: Simplex LP Solution Time: 0,078 Seconds. Iterations: 8 Subproblems: 0 Solver Options Max Time Unlimited, Iterations Unlimited, Precision 0,000001, Use Automatic Scaling Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 1%, Assume NonNegative Objective Cell (Max) Cell Name Original Value Final Value $J$28 Kasum arvutuslik 0 30050 Variable Cells Cell Name Original Value Final Value Integer $C$29 X väärtused A 0 200 Contin
600 110 110 600 Microsoft Excel 14.0 Answer Report Worksheet: [KT3-6_Edvin_Parts.xlsx]ül3 Report Created: 16.04.2014 9:04:33 Result: Solver found a solution. All Constraints and optimality conditions are satisfied. Solver Engine Engine: Simplex LP Solution Time: 0,015 Seconds. Iterations: 2 Subproblems: 0 Solver Options Max Time Unlimited, Iterations Unlimited, Precision 0,000001, Use Automatic Scaling Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 1%, Assume NonNegative Objective Cell (Max) Cell Name Original Value Final Value $F$35 Hind (€) Arvutuslik 0 1035 Variable Cells Cell Name Original Value Final Value Integer $C$36 x1 0 12 Contin
Doktorkalade kasutamine alternatiivmeditsiinis Üks kõige huvitavam lähenemine tänapäeva meditsiinis on elusorganismide kasutamine haiguste raviks. See on tegelikult juba vanast ajast tuttav ravimismeetod, aga kaasaegse ravi tehnika ja meditsiini industrialiseerimise tulekuga praegusel sajandil on biomeditsioon võitmas üha suuremat populaarsust. Ihtüoteraapia (kalateraapia) on osutunud efektiivseks psoriaasi ravimeetodiks Kangal Hot Springsis, Türgis. Kangali kuumaveeallikates elab doktorkalana tuntud Garra rufa (kaldkirjas äkki? Kuna see ladinakeelne), kes toidu vähesuse tõttu toitub suplejate surnud nahatükikestest, väidetavalt leevendades haigust nagu psoriaas. Kui kalad puhastavad nahka, tunnevad patsiendid allikavees lebades mikromassaazi , mis loob lõõgastava ja meeldiva tunde. Toimub surnud naharakkude eemaldamine haava pinnalt koos päikesevalguse ja allikaveega, lisaks lõõgastumine ning stressi leevendamine. Teadlased on läbi vii...
Printer on arvuti väljundseade, mida kasutatakse teksti ja piltide kandmiseks paberile või muule materjalile. Printer on ühendatud arvutiga kas otse (LPT, COM või USB pordi abil) või võrguprinteri korral arvutivõrku. Sel juhul on printeril sisseehitatud võrgukaart. Printerite liigid: Laserprinterid töötavad umbes samal põhimõttel nagu koopiamasinad: terve leheküljetäis infot võetakse arvutist korraga printeri mällu, kantakse laserkiire abil elektrilaengutena metalltrumlile ja sealt elektrograafilisel meetodil värvipulbri ehk tooneriga paberile, millele värv kinnistatakse kuumutamisega. Kõige populaarsemad on firma Hewlett- Packard laserprinterid, neid valmistavad aga ka Panasonic, Epson, Lexmark, QMS ja Xerox. LED-printerid annavad sarnaselt. eelmistega korraga üle terve lehekülje, aga kasutavad trumli valgustamiseks laserkiire ja läätsesüsteemi asemel odavamaid valgusdioode. Seda tüüpi printereile on spetsialiseerunud OKI. Juga...
"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash" and the place "the went wild. Cash later claimed inmates at Folsom Prison were the most enthusiastic audience Folsom Prison Blues is one of I have ever played to." the most recognizable song The song began scaling both pop and lyrics in popular music. In 1957 county charts as soon as it hit the radio. At Folsom Prison remains a legendary Cash played live for the first album, with millions of copies sold and time for some inmates at tons of praise heaped upon it. Huntsville State Prison. The event went over so well that Cash continued this practice, playing concerts at prisons Folsom Prison Blues around the U.S.
PÄRNU SAKSA TEHNOLOOGIAKOOL Tarkvara arendus TAK REFERAAT „PRINTERID“ Pärnu 2012 2 Sisukord 1.Mis on printer?..................................................................................................... 3 2.Printerite tüübid................................................................................................... 5 2.1Löökprinterid.................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Maatriksprinter e. Nõelprinter.................................................................5 2.1.2 Õisprinter (Daisy-wheel)..........................................................................6 2.2 Löögita printerid..............................................................................................
273v Now, say that we want to measure temperature between 10 degrees and 40 degrees with an accuracy of at least three A/D steps per degree. If we convert the range in the table to ADC values, we get this: 1.61 10 degrees: digital word = ¥ 256 = 82 5 Sensors 51 Figure 3.3 Thermistor scaling. .976 40 degrees: digital word = ¥ 256 = 49 5 82 - 49 = 33 ADC counts, 40∞C - 10∞C = 30∞C (span) 33 counts = 1.1 ADC steps per degree 30 degrees This is less than the resolution we wanted, so we have to scale the output. This involves amplifying the signal so that the 10-to-40 degree range we’re
· limiteeritud aku = kC V Avastab üle minevad piir-ajad varakult Lihtsam moodus: eemalda mittevajalik · kallis energia CMOSi viide: LL (LST) omadused funktsionaalsus (linker?). Jahutus DVS: Dynamic Voltage Scaling piir Optimaalne monoprotsessor süsteemidele Tingimuslik kompileerimine (kasutade #if ja · kõrge hind Vdd vähendamisel väheneb P kahekordselt, samas Dünaamilised prioriteedid ei saa kasutada #ifdef käske). · limiteeritud pind algoritmide täitmiseks
1.The Conceptual Architecture identifies the high-level components of the system, and the relationships among them. Its purpose is to direct attention at an appropriate decomposition other system without delving into details. Moreover, it provides a useful vehicle for communicating the architecture to non-technical audiences, such as management, marketing, and users. Logical Architecture In Logical Architecture, the externally visible properties of the components are made precise and unambiguous through well-defined interfaces and component specifications, and key architectural mechanisms are detailed. The Logical Architecture provides a detailed "blueprint" from which component developers and component users can work in relative independence. Logical Architecture. Model System Behavior Execution Architecture An Execution Architecture is created for distributed or concurrent systems. The process view shows the mapping of components on...
Games Programming with Java and Java 3D OpenGL is intended to be used in a wide range of application areas, such as CAD/CAM, visualization, geographic mapping, and also gaming. A current list of games using OpenGL is maintained at http://www.OpenGL.org/users/apps_hardware/applications/games.html, and includes favourites like Quake II, Descent 3, and Half Life. Higher-level programming with OpenGL is possible. The OpenGL Utility Library (GLU) offers 2D image scaling, basic 3D geometry constructs, NURB curves and surfaces, and special-purpose matrix transformations. GLU is a standard part of every OpenGL distribution. The OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) is another standard component, made up of libraries for window management, call-back driven event processing, utilities for creating 3D solids and wireframes, fonts, and timers, all supplied in a platform independent manner. However, most programmers find GLUT
inherent and denote a high or extreme degree: a complete victory ~ The victory was complete. Great destruction ~ The destruction was great. On the other hand, when they are noninherent, amplifiers are attributive only: a complete fool *The fool is complete firm friend *The friend is firm Amplifiers are only attributive when they are used as emphasizers, conveying principally emphasis rather than degree. c) Downtoners: have a lowering effect. Usually scaling downwards from an assumed norm. They are relatively few (eg: slight in a slight effort, feeble in a feeble joke). Restrictive adjectives: restrict the reference of the noun exclusively, particularly or chiefly. Examples, within noun phases, include: a certain person his chief excuse the principal objection the exact answer the same student the sole argument the only occasion the specific point a particular child the very man
Iterations of discovery drive the refinement process. May be easier to estimate development effort Limitations Some of the limitations of user stories in XP: Without accompanying acceptance tests, they are open to interpretation which makes them difficult to use as the basis for agreement They require close customer contact throughout the project which in some cases may be difficult or may be unnecessary overhead Can have difficulty scaling to large projects. Rely more on competent developers User stories are regarded as conversation starters. Unfortunately they may not capture where the conversation ended and fail to serve as a form of reliable documentation of the system. 14. Feature-Driven Development (FDD) Feature Driven Development (FDD) is an iterative and incremental software development process. It is one of a number of Agile methods for developing software and forms part of the Agile Alliance. FDD blends a number of
Füüsika meie ümber 1. Sissejuhatus ............................................................................................... 1 2. Suvine loodus ................................................................................................ 7 3. Õues ja tänaval .............................................................................................. 9 4. Sport............................................................................................................ 11 5. Inimene ja tervishoid ................................................................................... 16 6. Tuba ............................................................................................................ 20 7. Köök............................................................................................................ 23 8. Vannituba ja saun ......................................................
• RNCs incorporate very similar colour palettes to the day/night colours used by ENCs. It is mandatory for RCDS to have the capability to use different colour palettes; • RNCs are treated as individual charts (not seamless like ENCs). However, it is possible for ECDIS to automatically load adjoining chart based on the meta data provided; • ARPA radar targets can be overlaid onto an RNC. It is also possible for a radar video image to be scaled to fit the RNC. Scaling the RNC to fit the radar video image is Facts about chart carriage reguirements 43 ANNEX III Types of Digital Charts unsatisfactory as this is likely to result in a degraded chart image; and • RNCs include significant meta data to allow the ECDIS to make maximum use of the image. For example chart notes and tide panels may be accessed directly by the RCDS
Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused · Kahendsüsteem Digitaalseadmetes teostatavate arvutuste ja muu infotöötluse kiirus, täpsus ja arusaadavus sõltub suuresti seadmes kasutatavast arvutussüsteemist. Digitaaltehnikas domineerib kahendsüsteem nii iseseisva süsteemina kui ka teiste arvusüsteemide realiseerimise vahendina ja seda järgmistel põhjustel: Füüsikalise realiseerimise lihtsus tehete sooritamise põhimõtteline lihtsus funktsionaalne ühtsus Boole'i algebraga, mis on loogikalülituste peamine matemaatiline alus. Kahendsüsteem kuulub positsiooniliste arvusüsteemide hulka nagu kümnendsüsteemgi. Kahendarvu kohta nimetatakse bitiks. Vasakpoolseim koht on kõrgeim bitt ja parempoolseim madalaim bitt. · Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus Digitaalseadmete realiseerimise matemaatiliseks aluseks on valdavalt kahendloogika ja kahendfunktsioonid. Kahendfunktsioone saab esitada olekutabelite abil, kus 2 n (n- argumentide väärtuste või...
10 ; Limits antakse mõõtme ülem- ja alampiir, kirjutatuna teineteise alla; Basic näidatakse baasmõõde, ümbritsetuna kastikesega, näiteks 10.15; 46 · Precision: kümnend- kohtade arv; · Upper value: tolerantsi maksimumväärtus (juht Symmetrical kasutab ai- nult seda); · Lower value: tolerantsi miinimumväärtus; · Scaling for height: tole- rantsiteksti suhteline kõr- gus põhiteksti kõrgusega võrreldes; · Vertical position: to- lerantsiteksti rajastatus juhtudel Symmetrical ja Deviation: Top tolerantsiteksti ja põhiteksti ülemine serv Joonis 39. ühel nivool; Middle tolerantsitekst paikneb põhiteksti suhtes sümmeetriliselt;
/ large numbers / millions of bacteria / gene cloning ; 12 idea of gene expression / transcription and translation, for HGH, synthesis / production ; A insulin when relevant 13 downstream processing ; 14 separation / purification, of growth hormone ; A insulin when relevant 15 AVP ; e.g. ref to screening using antibiotic resistance markers 16 AVP ; scaling up to determine optimum operating conditions bacteria killed and separated (from proteins) by centrifugation growth hormone separated from other, proteins / molecules (product separated by) large scale chromatography / ultrafiltration other detail of fermentation e.g. pH 5.5 – 8.0, temperature 20 – 45 ºC, aeration, glucose
Eesti Mereakadeemia Informaatika ja arvutitehnika õppetool INFORMAATIKA - I Arvutite riistvara (loengukonspekt) Koostas: J.Pääsuke Tallinn 2001-2004.a. Sisukord 1. Sissejuhatus............................................................................................................................4 1.1. Arvutite (personaalarvutite) ajaloost...............................................................................5 1.2. Mõningaid põhimõisteid..................................................................................................6 1.3. Arvuti väljast ja seest vaadatuna.....................................................................................7 2. Arvutite protsessorid.....................................................................
DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm (German equivalent of EIA) DIO Data Input-Output DIP Dialup Internet Protocol [Internet] + Digital Imaging Processing + Dual In-line Package + Dual In-line Pin DIR Directory (file) DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation + Draft International Standard + Dynamic Impedance Stabilization [CompuCom] DISA Data Interchange Standards Association + Direct Inward System Access DISP Displacement (offset) DIST Digital Image Scaling Technology DIT Directory Information Tree DIV Divide DIVE Direct Interface Video Extension [OS/2 Warp] DIVX Digital Video Express DIW D-Inside Wire [AT&T] DIX Digital-Intel-Xerox (Original Ethernet Standard) .DIZ Description In Zip (file name extension) DL Download (also D/L) DL/1 Data Manipulation Language 1 [IBM] DLB Dynamic Load Balancing DLC Data Link Control (protocol) [IBM] + Distributed Loop Carrier DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier
detergent combines all these traits, so formu- substances should be used alternatively. The lations of compounds are tailored for each alkaline agent should be the substance used type of cleaning operation. Commercially for routine cleaning, but every few days an available cleaning agents in modern cleaning acid substance should be employed instead in practices are complex compositions of alka- order to remove encrusted residues, scaling, line, acid, or neutral chemical substances. In etc. order to improve their soil-loosening proper- A relatively new cleaning method in the ties, surface-active agents, also called surfac- food industry, in particular for larger-scale tants or detergents, are added. Detergents plants, is foam or gel cleaning. Water foam decrease the surface tension of water, so containing detergents and other cleaning
1·1 Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing 1 Contents Air cleaner element renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fuel filter renewal - fuel injection engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Alternator drivebelt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Hinge and lock check and lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Automatic transmission fluid level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 ...
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