Whole team Continuous process Continuous Integration Design Improvement Small Releases Shared understanding Coding Standards Collective Code Ownership Simple Design System Metaphor Programmer welfare Sustainable Pace 11. Extreme Programming - Four Variables Extreme Programming initially recognized four values in 1999. A new value was added in the second edition of Extreme Programming Explained. The five values are: Communication Simplicity Feedback Courage Building software systems requires communicating system requirements to the developers of the system. In formal software development methodologies, this task is accomplished through documentation. Extreme Programming techniques can be viewed as methods for rapidly building and disseminating institutional knowledge among members of a development team. The goal is to give all developers a shared view of the system which matches the view held by the users of the system. To this end, Extreme Programming favors simple designs,
Hard handover - Is one in which the channel in the source cell is released and only then the channel in the target cell is engaged. Thus the connection to the source is broken before or 'as' the connection to the target is made—for this reason such handovers are also known as break-before-make. Hard handovers are intended to be instantaneous in order to minimize the disruption to the call. A hard handover is perceived by network engineers as an event during the call. It requires the least processing by the network providing service. When the mobile is between base stations, then the mobile can switch with any of the base stations, so the base stations bounce the link with the mobile back and forth. This is called 'ping-ponging'. (2G, Soft handover - Is one in which the channel in the source cell is retained and used for a while in parallel with the channel in the target cell. In this case the connection to the target
172. The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt. 173. Most people would rather die than think; in fact, they do so. 174. The only way to compel men to speak good of us is to do it. 175. A multitude of laws in a country is like a great number of physicians, a sign of weakness and malady. 176. The biggest reward for a thing well done is to have done it. 177. Perfection is attained by slow degrees; it requires the hand of time. 178. I disapprove of what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it. 179. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 180. Of all the diversions of life, there is none so proper to fill up its empty spaces as the reading of useful and entertaining authors. 181. Friendship improves happiness, and abates misery, by doubling our joys, and dividing our grief. 182
heating costs with the change of outdoor temperature. This research revealed the negative and positive sides of different heating systems. For example the positive side of electrical heating sytem is its convenience, but the negative is the need for electricity. The same is with solar heating where the initial investment is quite large, but in longer perspective it costs it self back, because money is spent only for maintenance what requires very littel resources. With this work I got the answers for my hypothesea. Fireplaces, stoves and cookers are indeed the most popular heating sytems in Estonia, mainly beacause their cheapness and simplicity. However collapsed the hypothesis, in which I claimed that in certain negative outdoor temperature the cost for heating will remain constant. Actually the cost for wood increased about 0,5 kg for every decreased degree on the outside temperature.
Cost Accounting. Chapter 1 Management accounting measures, analyzes, and reports financial and no financial information that helps managers make decisions to fulfill the goals of an organization. Financial accounting focuses on reporting to external parties such as investors, government agencies, banks and suppliers. It measures and records business transactions and provides financial statements that are based on GAAP. Cost accounting measures, analyzes, and reports financial and no financial information relating to cost of acquiring or using resources in an organization. Value-chain analysis: sequence of business functions in which customer usefulness is added to products and services. 1. Research and development 2. Design of products, services, or processes 3. Production 4. Marketing 5. Distribution 6. Customer service. Supply chain describes the flow of goods, services, and information from the initial sources of materials and servic...
guilty, the emotional and legal battles begin. The saddest part of these legal battles is that they usually end where they started, with no one having gained very much. ■ ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY The best way to eliminate anger of all kinds is to accept responsibility. The acceptance of responsibility immediately short-circuits the emotion of anger. All the energy that anger requires for its existence is cut off. As soon as you say, “I am responsible!” your anger stops. Because of the Law of Substitution and the fact that your mind can hold only one thought at a time, you cannot accept responsibility for your situation and be angry at the same time. The idea of blame, on which the emotion of anger is based, is canceled out by the deci- sion to accept responsibility. ■ POSITIVE VERSUS
understanding) of production and prediction of the future. Basically, what this means is that theory should allow us to foretell upcoming events in the system under consideration, and to understand the interactions between units and processes. All processes in production involving human action and organizational management are in a coherent system; understanding these patterns is essential for future improvements. This requires an understanding of the metaphysical nature of reality and with the use of empirical studies and evaluation of their validity. This is a circle of science where academics learn from reality and then try to put the observed into theory and then apply theory back to practice. It is a continuous never ending process. Koskela claims in his research, which is based on a thorough literature study, that production theory consists of three levels, as shown in the next figure: Figure 3
Ticket No1 1)The characteristic is called output characteristic or volt-ampere charateristic of a Rectifier Diode. 2)Rectifier Diode. 3) A is called Anode and C is called Cathode. An Anode has positive potential and therefore collects electrons in the device. Cathode has negative potential and therefore emits electrons to anode. The symbol looks like an arrow that ponts from the anode to the cathode, and reminds that conventional current flows easily from the p side(anode) to the n side(cathode). BIASING. Forward biasing. If the current in a diode is too large, excessive heat will destroy the device. Even approaching the burnout current value without reaching it can shorten its life. Therefore manufacturer's data sheet specifies the maximum forward current, that diode can withstand. This average current IF is the rate a diode can handle up to the forward direction when used a...
and calculating a new check digit. Commercial publishers in industrialized countries generally assign ISBNs to their books, so buyers may presume that the ISBN is part of a total international system, with no exceptions. However many government publishers, in industrial as well as developing countries, do not participate fully in the ISBN system, and publish books which do not have ISBNs. A large or public collection requires a catalogue. Codes called "call numbers" relate the books to the catalogue, and determine their locations on the shelves. Call numbers are based on a Library classification system. The call number is placed on the spine of the book, normally a short distance before the bottom, and inside. Institutional or national standards, such as ANSI/NISO Z39.41 - 1997, establish the correct way to place information (such as the title, or the name of the author) on book spines, and on "shelvable"
connotation (an additional shade of meaning). Connotation is also: overtones, colouring, charge, and shade of meaning all this actually means the same. The bulk of words have denotation (in any language)(e.g. tree, time, quick, to take, etc.). Connotation may be a permanent part of word meaning it is then called inherent connotation. Connotation is ever present when the word is used. Adherent connotation is the shade of meaning the word requires in a particular context only. Outside this context this shade of meaning is not present. Connotation is not uniform (even). On the one hand there are words that convey emotional or expressive overtones (e.g. OK fine - gorgeous "gorgeous" conveys emotional overtones). On the other hand they may contain evaluation (the speaker's or writer's negative or positive attitude) (e.g. famous (positive) notorious (negative).
Situations v a c a n t Domestic · Sensible au pair required a.s.a.p. for single working mother and two girls (9 & 12). London SE19. Non-smoker, driver. References. Anna Lee, 12 Hermitage Rd, London SE19. · Temporary au pair wanted June - Sept. Professional couple, Cambridge, 2 boys (6 & 8). Some experience with children desirable. Steve and Dominique, 99 Harvey Smith Avenue, Cambridge CB3 SSJ. Hotel And Catering · High class restaurant requires full-time general assistants. On-the job training provided as well as the opportunity to attend college for further education. If you are interested and not afraid of hard work, please contact: Mr N. Stiles, The Turkey, High St. Norwich N04 GFH. · General assistant required for small 2-star family-run hotel. Position offers experience of waiting, bar and reception work. Good pay, agreeable accommodation
the agentive role Object: direct and indirect: Form: normally a NP or a nominal clause (nominal relative clauses) Position: normally follows the subject and verb. If both objects are present, the indirect object normally comes before the direct object. Syntactic function: the objective form for pronouns in case of co-reference with the subject, the object usually requires a reflexive pronoun which agrees with the subject in person and, where relevant, in number and gender. Semantic properties: Od an entity that is affected (patient/theme) by the action denoted in the clause; Oi: to an animate being that is the recipient of the action (recipient/beneficiary). Complement: subject and object:
to LTM. The levels of processing model changed the direction of memory research. It showed that encoding was not a simple, straightforward process. This widened the focus from seeing long-term memory as a simple storage unit to seeing it as a complex processing system. Craik and Lockhart's ideas explain why we remember some things much better and for much longer than others. This explanation of memory is useful in everyday life because it highlights the way in which elaboration, which requires deeper processing of information, can aid memory. Despite these strengths, there are a number of criticisms of the levels of processing theory: It does not explain how the deeper processing results in better memories. Deeper processing takes more effort than shallow processing and it could be this, rather than the depth of processing that makes it more likely people will remember something. Also, the concept of depth is vague and cannot be observed. Therefore, it cannot be objectively measured.
defendant should pay to the plaintiff. ____________________________________________________________________ 13. Criminal procedure Criminal law, or public law, concerns disputes between citizens and the state or between two states. The main categories of public law are crimes, Constitutional Law, and International Law. Crimes in criminal law are wrongs committed against society and are tired in criminal courts. Crime requires a criminal intent (mens rea). Crimes are for example: assassination, kidnapping, statutory rape. Party bringing the criminal action is called prosecution and other party is known as defendant. Prosecution must prove the guilt of a criminal beyond reasonable doubt. Criminal court may force a defendant to pay the legal costs of the prosecution or compensations to victim. Standards of proof are high since the loser risks not only with financial penalties, but also being convicted or
intronite splaissingul. 25. mRNA protsessing mRNA processing The pre-mRNA molecule undergoes three main modifications. These modifications are 5' capping, 3' polyadenylation, and RNA splicing, which occur in the cell nucleus before the RNA is translated.[2] [edit]5' Processing Main article: 5' cap [edit]Capping Capping of the pre-mRNA involves the addition of 7-methylguanosine (m7G) to the 5' end. To achieve this, the terminal 5' phosphate requires removal, which is done with the aid of aphosphatase enzyme. The enzyme guanosyl transferase then catalyses the reaction, which produces the diphosphate 5' end. The diphosphate 5' prime end then attacks the gamma phosphorus atom of a GTP molecule in order to add the guanine residue in a 5'5' triphosphate link. The enzyme (guanine- N7-)-methyltransferase ("cap MTase") transfers a methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine to the guanine ring.[3] This type of
seen as the primary means of communication. Functional differences and capabilities of CAD programs impact the communication strategies of complex-shaped architecture. When the architect’s files and the fabricators’ files are not directly compatible, it becomes necessary to translate between the architect’s model and the recipients’ platforms. Typically, interchangeable file formats are supported by commercial software, yet the conversion is not flawless and often requires additional processing (Ku, M., Pollalis, & Fischer, 2008). The interoperability issues of the design/construct community are mirrored in the structural engineering profession. There are dozens of analysis and design (A&D) programs available for modeling various aspects of a structure. However, the graphical representations of the engineer’s designs traditionally have been rendered in a CAD- based set of design drawings. There is little, if any, data embedded in an AutoCAD file
) 2. The bits in the AR and SR areas have special functions and are set accord- ing to these functions when power is turned on. • The capacitor backup time depends on the ambient temperature, as shown in the following graph. The backup time, however, assumes that the capacitor is fully charged, which requires that power be supplied to the CPU Unit continu- ously for at least 15 minutes. Backup time (days) 20 10 7 1
what someone did to us.” A grievance will also contaminate other areas of your life. For example, while you think about and feel your grievance, its negative emotional energy can distort your perception of an event that is happening in the present or influence the way in which you speak or behave to ward someone in the present. One strong grievance is enough to contaminate large areas of your life and keep you in the grip of the ego. It requires honesty to see whether you still harbor grievances, whether there is someone in your life you have not completely forgiven, an “enemy.” If you do, become aware of the grievance both on the level of thought as well as emotion, that is to say, be ware of the thoughts that keep it alive, and feel the emotion that is the body's response to those thoughts. Don't try to let go of the grievance. Trying to let go, to forgive, does not work. Forgiveness
I can give you every popular diet in four lines. Ready? · Eat more greens. · Eat less saturated fat. · Exercise more and burn more calories. · Eat more omega-3 fatty acids. We won't be covering any of this. Not because it doesn't work--it does ... up to a point. But it's not the type of advice that will make friends greet you with "What the #$%& have you been doing?!", whether in the dressing room or on the playing field. That requires an altogether different approach. The Unintentional Dark Horse Let's be clear: I'm neither a doctor nor a PhD. I am a meticulous data cruncher with access to many of the world's best athletes and scientists. This puts me in a rather unusual position. I'm able to pull from disciplines and subcultures that rarely touch one another, and I'm able to test hypotheses using the kind of self-experimentation mainstream practitioners can't condone (though their help behind the scenes is critical)
against the directors; c) Require to make a contribution; d) Return of extra contribution; e) Appoint and dismiss directors, sign and terminate agreements with them, approve their reports; f) Make decisions on setting up a supervisory board; g) Decisions on increasing the company's capital by making new/additional contributions. 7. Every decision of special importance outweighing regular activity of the company requires approval of a general meeting with participation of all the partners. 10. At the general meeting, each partner of a general partnership and each general partner of a limited partnership has one voting right. The limited partner of a limited partnership does not have a voting right. Voting right of the partners of a limited liability company is specified proportionally to their shares. Article 16. Branch Office of a Company 1
intronite splaissingul. 25. mRNA protsessing mRNA processing The pre-mRNA molecule undergoes three main modifications. These modifications are 5' capping, 3' polyadenylation, and RNA splicing, which occur in the cell nucleus before the RNA is translated.[2] [edit]5' Processing Main article: 5' cap [edit]Capping Capping of the pre-mRNA involves the addition of 7-methylguanosine (m7G) to the 5' end. To achieve this, the terminal 5' phosphate requires removal, which is done with the aid of aphosphatase enzyme. The enzyme guanosyl transferase then catalyses the reaction, which produces the diphosphate 5' end. The diphosphate 5' prime end then attacks the gamma phosphorus atom of a GTP molecule in order to add the guanine residue in a 5'5' triphosphate link. The enzyme (guanine- N7-)-methyltransferase ("cap MTase") transfers a methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine to the guanine ring.[3] This type of
and malignant tumors in the patients of East-Tallinn Central Hospital. The second sub-goal is to describe various tumor localizations in patients with venous thromboembolism. The paper largely draws its statistics from the database of the hospital. For a coherent analysis several statistical methods were used. The results of the survey seem to confirm that patients with cancer are at significantly higher risk of developing, and dying from venous thromboembolism (VTE). This requires careful consideration of the interplay between the patient's cancer and treatment course, with their underlying comorbidities. Recognizing the increased risk for VTE in cancer patients is the first step in preventing the occurrence of VTE and promptly identifying VTE in these patients. Introducing the results of this study to the Estonian physician will help to raise awareness of the relationship between VTE and malignant tumors, increase alertness for potential tumor
immune system. During every spawn females have intensive possibility to eliminate unuseful and harmful substances. Such connection exists for PCB ja DDT. /37/ Results indicate that concentration of Hg increases with age. Accumulation of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) in organism results did not reflect, therefore it should simplify standards for fish samples stipulated by HELCOM (Helsinki Commission, the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission). HELCOM requires 15-20 cm fishes for monitoring analysis. Because of data about Baltic herring used also for characterization of Baltic Sea (specially high sea), the indicator organism for coastal region is practically nonexistent. In Estonia for monitoring the coastal sea perch with sedentary habits could be used as indicator organism. In HELCOM COMBINE methodics namely perch is brought out as coastal sea indicator species. /40/ One purpose for monitoring programme of priority hazardous substances is
Generally, registration of investments is not required, but might be advisable in certain instances. For instance, if a foreign investment is made in kind (i.e. as a contribution of fixed assets into share capital) the contributed fixed assets may be exempt from import customs duties provided the relevant investment is registered with the Ukrainian authorities. In practice, though, in-kind contribution of fixed assets (typically machinery & equipment) to be exempt from import duties requires a lot of work with customs officials and submitting a lot of various documents. It can be especially challenging if equipment is being imported in Ukraine in several deliveries. In my experience, we have managed to organize delivery of the equipment efficiently to avoid keeping the trucks at the customs for long time. The trick for us was to get one unified custom code for the entire equipment for the factory. In such case in-kind contribution will be exempt of customs duties
However, this system is not a compared with 3 mmol/kg/sec for glycogen major contributor to postmortem metabo- utilized aerobically and 5 mmol/kg/sec when lism, as the supplies are depleted fairly glycogen is used in anaerobic glycolysis) rapidly. (Joanisse 2004). In general, glycogen is the preferred Aerobic metabolism, the most efficient substrate for the generation of ATP, either energy system, requires oxygen to operate, through the oxidative phosphorylation or and that oxygen is supplied by the blood through anaerobic glycolysis (Fig. 1.1). One supply to the muscle and by the oxygen trans- of the key steps in the fate of glycogen is porter, myoglobin. It has been estimated that whether or not an intermediate to the process, in working muscle, the myoglobin is some- pyruvate, enters the mitochondria to be where in the neighborhood of 50% saturated
parents; nay, a right not only to a bare subsistence, but to the conveniencies and comforts of life, as far as the conditions of their parents can afford it. Hence it comes, that when their parents leave the world, and so the care due to their children ceases, the effects of it are to extend as far as possibly they can, and the provisions they have made in their life-time, are understood to be intended, as nature requires they should, for their children, whom, after themselves, they are bound to provide for: though the dying parents, by express words, declare nothing about them, nature appoints the descent of their property to their children, who thus come to have a title, and natural right of inheritance to their fathers goods, which the rest of mankind cannot pretend to. Were it not for this right of being nourished and maintained by their parents, which God
then computes an additional random backoff time and counts down this time. When the random backoff timer reaches zero, the station transmits its frame. The random backoff timer serves to avoid having multiple stations immediately begin transmission (and thus collide) after a DIFS idle period. Unlike the 802.3 Ethernet protocol, the wireless 802.11 MAC protocol does not implement collision detection. There are a couple of reasons for this: The ability to detect collisions requires the ability to both send (one's own signal) and receive (to determine if another station's transmissions is interfering with one's own transmission) at the same time. This can be costly. More importantly, even if one had collision detection, a collision could still occur at the receiver. Suppose that station A is transmitting to station B. Suppose also that station C is transmitting to station B. With the so-called hidden terminal problem, physical obstructions in the may
· Kvantitatiivne kvalitatiivsete andmete analüüsi loetakse kvalitatiivseks uuringuks nõuded madalamad. ,,Many scholars Kvalitatiivne Kvantitatiivne consider the quantitative analysis of qualitative data to be qualitative · ,,literary and humanistic focus" · Matemaatikal/statistikal research. But it can be argued that quantitative analysis of · ,,socially constructed nature of qualitative data requires data to be quantified, and hence this is põhinev, ,,grounded in reality" quantitative research. My point is that management researchers mathematical and statistical · Induktiivne, interpreteeriv, ,,inductive
· If such behaviour is heritable, and it goes many generations, it will ultimately die out. Cooperation is a paradox (mystery) in evolutionary theory Types of cooperation · Byproduct mutualism (mother-child) · Kin selection (brother, sister) · Positive reciprocity o Vampire bats vomiting blood for the bas who have not found blood (otherwise the bat will die). Usually its female vampire bats who donate blood. o This requires repeated interactions. o It often happens between sister and other sibling · Negative reciprocity · Indirect reciprocity · Pseudo reciprocity o Mother Thereza? What kind of altruism was that? she helped other people, not relatives (negative reciprocity) The prisoners dilemma · Slaid 7 · Resolution: id the interacting is on-going, a tit-for-tat strategy is possible: first cooperate
show." It means to show by placing along side, as in an Example, Pattern or Model. Thus a paradigm is a mental construct, or conceptual model, influenced by our socialization, which defines and delimits the way we perceive reality and is the basis of our worldview. It is a particular way of seeing. For education this particular way of seeing has been one oriented toward the past. To change toward a futures-orientation requires a paradigm shift. A paradigm shift is a movement away from old explanations and structures that no longer explain reality, resulting in a redefinition of taken for granted boundaries due to the emergence of a new model or paradigm, which returns everyone back to zero. The concept of paradigms and paradigm shifts is nothing new. It is the old problem of new wine and old wineskins that Jesus spoke about in Luke 5:37,38 when He said
area. FPGA omadusi : · Aeglasem, · Väiksem tihedus; · Odavam prototüüp; · Suur seeria oluliselt kallim; · Alati paindlikult võimalus teha muudatusi; · Kiiremini tootmisse. · Erinevate spetsiaalse riistvara realiseerimise võimaluste kasutusvaldkonnad ja võrdlus SRAM - based on static memory technology. In-system programmable and re-programmable. Requires external boot devices. Usually CMOS. Anti-fuse - One-time programmable. CMOS. EPROM - Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory technology. Usually one-time programmable in production because of plastic packaging. Windowed devices can be erased with ultraviolet (UV) light. CMOS. EEPROM - Electrically Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory technology. Can be erased, even in plastic packages. Some, but not all, EEPROM devices can be in-system programmed. CMOS.
area. FPGA omadusi : · Aeglasem, · Väiksem tihedus; · Odavam prototüüp; · Suur seeria oluliselt kallim; · Alati paindlikult võimalus teha muudatusi; · Kiiremini tootmisse. Erinevate spetsiaalse riistvara realiseerimise võimaluste kasutusvaldkonnad ja võrdlus SRAM - based on static memory technology. In-system programmable and re-programmable. Requires external boot devices. Usually CMOS. Anti-fuse - One-time programmable. CMOS. EPROM - Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory technology. Usually one-time programmable in production because of plastic packaging. Windowed devices can be erased with ultraviolet (UV) light. CMOS. EEPROM - Electrically Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory technology. Can be erased, even in plastic packages. Some, but not all, EEPROM devices can be in-system programmed. CMOS.
02 Linus used both Minix and Gnu for his work: essentially, Linux is a Minix-inspired kernel for Gnu. 1992: GSM mobile networks: first providers 1982 Nordic Telecom and Netherlands PTT propose to CEPT (Conference of European Post and Telecommunications) the development of a new digital cellular standard that would cope with the ever a burgeoning demands on European mobile networks. 1982 The European Commission (EC) issues a directive which requires member states to reserve frequencies in the 900 MHz band for GSM to allow for roaming. 1987 13 operators and administrators from 12 areas in the CEPT GSM advisory group sign the charter GSM (Groupe Spéciale Mobile) MoU "Club" agreement, with a launch date of 1 July 1991. GSM spec drafted. 1990 Phase 1 GSM 900 specifications are frozen. First GSM World congress in Rome with 650 Participants
geographical indication there is increased need of public supervision. The Chapter presents the possible future perspectives of the legal protection of trade marks and geographical indications and of the general development of the geographical indication. The main position of the author is that although the geographical indication and the trade mark are often regulated by the same international treaties, they are nevertheless different notions and the protection of the geographical indication requires more attention than that of the trade mark. The illegitimate usage of geographical indications conflicts good commercial and industrial 51 practice, misleads the consumer and provides the perpetrator with a dishonest competitive advantage. . , , , . , .
impossibility to simultaneously transfer all the state notaries into the private notaries. And finally there are some actions in Russia based on legislative acts that can be made only by state notary. In connection with legislation development in Russia state notaries quickly supersede private notaries. The problem consists in country size and in historical heritage, that is why the process is not quick and simple. During research it became obvious that Russian Federation legislation requires big changes. In comparison with Estonian notarial legislation Russian legislation does not give a proper answers to some questions. Problem is the limitation of Russian notarial legislation. Two forms of notariates state and private are being regulated by the same system, that leads to conflicts. In my humble opinion it is too early to get rid of state notariate, because at present private notary does not have an appropriate legislative base and private practice is not up to the mark
exhaust gas analyser is needed and should be 2 Check the distributor cap for signs of controlled by the engine management system. connected in accordance with the tracking (indicated by thin black lines on the Adjustment requires the use of specialist manufacturer's instructions. A 3 mm Allen key equipment. If the idle speed is suspected of surface of the cap). Renew the cap if tracking will also be required to make any adjustments. being incorrect, the vehicle must be taken to a is evident. 32 Before proceeding ensure that the idle Ford dealer for diagnostic checks and, if 3 Wipe clean the HT leads and the coil tower. speed is correct
Right to freedom of expression and right to receive information. The only allowed thinking was in favour of Lukashenko. The opposition was not accepted. There was no freedom of expression. There are no independent newspapers or TV channels, people are told only what Lukashenka wants to tell them. Article 21 right to peaceful assembly. To make a protest you have to have permission from the authorities. In normal countries the procedure requires notification and usually authorities won't prevent you, unless that place is occupied at that date/ time. In Belarus, you should be given permission to do an assembly, you cannot just notify. You usually won't be allowed to do an assembly; if allowed, then somewhere far away. (same difference between residence in normal countries registration, ). After that officials gave the people time to clean the place of assembly (hygienic
tion referentially, I say "Mrs Thatcher's Christmas bastard wrote a classic article on descriptions." If you know enough about my weird beliefs, you will pick out the right individual and understand what I meant, but no one could correctly describe me as having said that Keith Donnellan wrote the classic paper. It should be questioned whether there is any rightfully separate notion of an "actual referent." The concept of a semantic referent is clear, and the theory of communication requires that of a speaker-referent, but perhaps the idea of an "actual referent" is just a confusion of the two based on our failure to see the difference between literal sentence semantics and the theory of communication. Then we would have to explain away the fact of our having intuitions about "actual referents" in cases like some of the foregoing. Kripke takes roughly that line, making use of an idea of Grice's that we shall discuss in chapter 13. Anaphora
Jargon has been popular since the dawn of cryptography. The Chinese employed it; the oldest papal code is the 14th-century use of EGYPTIANS for Ghibellines and SONS OF ISRAEL for Guelphs; in the 17th century a French code consisted entirely of such jargon expressions as GARDEN for Rome, ROSE for the pope, PLUM TREE for the Cardinal de Retz, WINDOW for Monsieur the king's brother, and STAIRCASE for the Marquis de Coeuvres. It is clear that skillful application of jargon's literary veneer requires no little finesse! Censorship defends itself against this ruse by a feel for stilted or heavy-handed language and by a healthy skepticism concerning subject matter. The standard story about jargon comes from World War I. A British censor grew suspicious of the enormous orders for cigars wired each day—mostly from port towns—by two "Dutch business- men." One day Portsmouth called for 10,000 Coronas; the next day Plymouth and Devonport craved large quantities of stogies; then
" The former calls for a voluntary or forced acquisition of the culture of the dominant group, a kind of cultural modification from one group of people to another, or more specifically, a process of cultural adaptation by the subordinate people toward the dominant people's culture within the context of social advancement in American society at that time. The latter indicates the disappearance of group identity through nondifferential association and exogamy, which requires a mutual effort of both dominant and ethnic groups. Cooper was keenly aware that, to his contemporaries, that was something to be wished for but entirely nonfeasible. His perception of the encounters between the European colonizers and their colonized natives convinced him that the acculturation occurring during the process of the Western overseas expansion was basically a confrontation between two
ja paneb selle hetkeks helendama. Kui kasutatakse negatiivset pinget, elektronid tõukuvad, nii et nad ei läbi võret ja seega ekraan ei helenda. Vastavalt kasutatavale pingele, mida võrele rakendatakse kutsutakse ka esile vastava bitimustri ilmumise ekraanil. o videomälu (Video memory) The memory found in a video adapter that stores images as bitmaps before they are sent to the display monitor. Because displaying video images requires a great deal of computing speed and memory, the video adapter is equipped to handle this function rather than relying on the computer's CPU. There are several types of video memory such as VRAM and WRAM. o vedelkristall kuvar LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Vedelkristallkuvarid koosnevad viskoossetest orgaanilistest molekulidest, mis voolavad nagu vedelik, aga neil on ka kristallile omane ruumiline struktuur. Kui kõik
7 Students' own answers comparing / contrasting them the Romans loved writing on their rather than just describing them. buildings. The technique of engraving Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 4 Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key letters onto stone requires letters made up mostly of straight lines. This script was the ancestor of the `Times New Roman' font we find on our computer screens today. Another feature familiar to computer users is `italics'. Initially, characters written by hand resembled the carved letters, but gradually scholars began to change the form of their writing, slanting letters and connecting them. The credit for inventing Roman script using capitals and small letters goes to Aldus Manutius of Venice, in 1495 AD
TARTU ÜLIKOOL ÕIGUSINSTITUUT Avaliku õiguse õppetool Kriminaalõiguse, kriminoloogia ja kognitiivse psühholoogia õppetool Alar Salu ALTKÄEMAKS KARISTUSÕIGUSES Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: Olavi Jaggo Tallinn 2007 Olen koostanud bakalaureusetöö iseseisvalt. Kõik töö koostamisel kasutatud teiste autorite tööd, olulised seisukohad, kirjandusallikad ja mujalt pärinevad andmed on viidatud. ___________________________________ 28. mail 2007.a. Töö vastab bakalaureusetööle esitatud nõuetele ___________________________________ 28. mail 2006.a. ________________________________________________________ Kaitsmisele lubatud _____ . __________________ 2007.a. Kaitsmiskom...
Simply take whatever the inspector is willing to provide-safety information, home extin- guisher-thank him politely, and show him out the door. After all, the reciprocity rule asserts that if justice is to be done, exploitation attempts should be exploited. Summary • According to sociologists and anthropologists, one of the most widespread and basic norms of human culture is embodied in the rule for reciprocation. The rule requires that one person try to repay, in kind, what another person has provided. By obligating the recipient of an act to repayment in the future, the rule for reciprocation allows one individual to give something to another with confidence that it is not being lost. This sense of future obligation within the rule makes possible the development of various kinds of continuing relation- ships, transactions, and exchanges that are beneficial to the society. Conse-
language, but now ran under Vax/VMS. 1982 Oracle V3 released, Oracle became the first DBMS to run on mainframes, minicomputers, and PC's. Code was written in C. 1983 Relational Software Inc. changed its name to Oracle Corporation. Big machines: AT&T announces UNIX System V. AT&T Bell Labs designs C++. Small machines: Lotus Development ships Lotus 1-2-3 Release 1.0 for MS-DOS. Functions: spreadsheet+database+graphics. US$1 million was spent on promoting the release. It requires 256KB of RAM, more than any microcomputer program at the time. Jonathan Sachs was the programmer, with Mitch Kapor as the software designer. Borland International is founded by Philippe Kahn. Borland International releases Turbo Pascal for CP/M and 8086-based computers. AT&T announces UNIX System V. Apple Computer introduces the Apple IIe. It features 64KB RAM, Applesoft BASIC, upper/lower case keyboard, seven expansion slots, 40x24 and 80x24 text, 1-MHz 6502 processor,
nuclear capability. That upwards of 50% of the personnel at most American top secret laboratories are Chinese or Indians is a tribute to resilience and relevance of their education. The decline in the number of Africans going into scientific fields of education is a major obstacle to bringing Africans into the technological advancements of the new millennium. We have abandoned this area because it requires too much investment of our brain. We would rather major in the social sciences – political science, management, history, geography, law, psychology, literature, English – anything where the employment of our brain is not taxed to the limit. The question Africans should be addressing is what is the success formula that all these groups have used that we as a group are not using? The miseducation of the African will continue as long as we continue to depend on Europeans and
Earth. (A) accelerated (B) distinct (C) impressive (D) varied 14. Remains of ancient people dating to 9000 B.C. have been found in the state of Ohio. (A) indigenous (B) frail (C) early (D) conserved 15. Hawaii is economically vigorous, with extensive agriculture and manufacturing, and is a Pacific Basin transportation and cultural center. (A) advantaged (B) dependable (C) involved (D) strong 16. The unique nature of viruses requires careful study to determine how they develop in host cells. (A) rage (B) vague (C) resilient (D) intriguing 17. Active volcanoes are scattered over the area of the Earth known as the Ring of Fire. (A) feared (B) discovered (C) distributed (D) grouped 18. Theodore Roosevelt regarded vaudeville as an amusing North American pastime. (A) abusive (B) interesting (C) enriching (D) archaic 19
T h e Hero is usually the most active per son in the script. H i s will and desire is what drives most stories forward. A frequent flaw in screenplays is that the Hero is fairly active throughout the story, but at the most critical moment becomes passive and is rescued by the timely arrival of some outside force. At this moment above all, a Hero should be fully active, in control of his own fate. T h e Hero should perform the decisive action of the story, the action that requires taking the most risk or responsibility. 31 T H E W R I T E R ' S JOURNEY ~ T H I R D EDITION Christopher Vogler SACRIFICE People commonly think of Heroes as strong or brave, but these qualities are second ary to sacrifice — the true mark of a Hero. Sacrifice is the Hero's willingness to give up something of value, perhaps even her own life, on behalf of an ideal or a group.
that colour to the kittens. Blue eyes also occur in white cats and are associated with the epistatic white (often called dominant white) gene which is quite different from albinism because it masks an underlying coat colour. The white spotting gene also affects eye pigment if there are white patches around the eyes. White cats can have one or both eyes blue. The non-blue eye will be whatever colour the breed standard requires for example in white Persians, the other eye is vivid orange. In the randombred odd-eye white cats, the non-white eye might be green or yellow or even a different shade of blue. For more on blue-eyed white cats White Cats, Eye Colours and Deafness. The Ojos Azules is characterised by cornflower blue eyes, but the mutation is linked to lethal deformities if a kitten inherits 2 copies of the mutated gene. In this breed, the eye colour is independent of the coat colour
Tests indicated that the sound insulation of walls and ceilings in double-plank-walled apartments is in accordance with INSTA 122 D-class requirements and their soundproofing may exceed that of prefabricated concrete large panel apartment buildings type series 1-464 and 1-121. The studied single layer wood structures air sound insulation index in the case of the same mass is up to 15 dB higher than according to the calculated EVS - EN 12354 - 1, the latter requires the spread of sound waves within the area irrespective of the direction of the spread and thus is more suitable for concrete and masonry structures than the wood structures under examination. To clarify the basis for improvement of sound insulation of wood structures it is necessary to conduct a separate study for the creation of the basis of sound insulation and/or conducting respective comparative tests. 16.6 Hygrothermal conditions in apartments
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