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"reason" - 570 õppematerjali

reason

Kasutaja: reason

Faile: 0
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English portfolio

Its ideas were propagated in the Baltic provinces by the German Enlightenment movement which sought support from absolutism and relied heavily on the Protestant church. The chief media in Estonia were books and the press; the first institutional forms of expression were the clubs, societies and freemasons' lodges of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. During the Enlightenment, the Lutheran church, under Baltic German control, also adopted theological rationalism which relied on human reason in interpreting the Bible, and reduced Christianity to the status of mere moral teaching. The popular literature of the time directed at the peasantry was the foundation of secular literature in the Estonian language. The purpose of Enlightenment literature was to offer the peasants, in an easily understandable form, some practical advice and knowledge: especially in the field of medicine. Against the background of such political moderation, two critics of serfdom clearly stand out.

Keeled → Inglise keel
38 allalaadimist
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Teadusfilosoofia ja metodoloogia

Teadusfilosoofia ja metodoloogia Eksam: 4 küsimust, 2 pikemat (1-2 lk) Objektiivne teadmine.. kuid ka teaduses on palju seisukohti ümber hinnatud. Esitused sõltuvad vaatenurkadest, eesmärkidest, uurimisülesandest jne. Akadeemilise teaduse 3 dimensiooni: filosoofiline, psühholoogiline, sotsioloogiline Teadlast raamitsevad traditsioonid ja institutsioonid. Normatiivne vs deskriptiiven – filosoofia peaks olema loomu poolest normatiivne (alati ei vaja empiirilisi fakte) Epistemoloogia – so teadmiste ja tunnetamise teooria, Episteme – kindel, kaheldamatu. Uurib, missugune on teadmine (uskumus, teadmine, juhuse tõttu on uskumus tõene). Episteme järgi peab aga lati olema tõene, alusega. Uurib üldisi seoseid tõendite ja üldväidete vhael. Teadus võimaldab meil põhjendada uskumusi ja seletada ümbritsevat maailma. Seletamine seaduste ja tingimuste kaudu (Hempel). Teadusfilosoofia kui metafüüsika – küsib, mis on...

Geograafia → Teadusfilosoofia ja...
32 allalaadimist
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Book Analog Interfacing to Embedded Microprocessors

sor clock. The higher harmonics typically have less energy. On the other hand, a 33 MHz processor will produce energy in the test band from its fundamen- tal frequency and higher. In addition, a faster processor clock rate means faster logic with faster edges and correspondingly higher energy in the harmonics. Although using a 6 MHz example in an era of 1000 MHz Pentiums may seem archaic, it does illustrate the point. EMC concerns are a valid reason to limit bus and processor speeds only to what is actually needed for the appli- cation. The caution here is not to limit the design too much. If the processor can just barely keep up with the application, there is no margin left to fix problems or add enhancements. Other System Considerations Peripheral Hardware An imaging system was having problems with lost data. This particular system buffered considerable image data on a hard disk drive. The problem was

Mehhatroonika → Mehhatroonika
10 allalaadimist
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Rinnavähk

In Estonia, there are about 600 new people diagnosed with breast cancer registered every year. Nearly one third of them are in an advanced stage of cancer. As in most countries, getting cancer is becoming more and more frequent. According to the Estonian Cancer Register, the frequency has increased about 30% during the last decades. The choice of my yearpaper subject was based on that information. It was shocking to learn that breast cancer is one of the biggest causes of death The main reason why cancer is detected too late, is because women are not aware of the risks of getting cancer. Thereforehe the purpose of my yearpaper is to give thorough information about preventing, detecting and treating breast cancer. In my yearpaper I am looking answers to three big questions: What is breast cancer? How to diagnose breast cancer? How to treat breast cancer? Putting together the paper I used mostly material from the Internet but also from a few books on that subject.

Bioloogia → Bioloogia
35 allalaadimist
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Kvalitatiivne uurimustöö Emotsioonide regulatsioon ja stress

used in this study. Importantly the present findings and those described above support the process model proposed by Gross (2001), suggesting that cognitive change- reappraisal occurs before the emotion response tendencies. Thus these findings support the idea that people who score high in HER, by using automatic reappraisal to positive, can change the perception of the situation before the emotion response tendencies , which in turn could be the reason for lower cortisol release. The present results for IL-6 dose not support the findings of Edwards et al (2006) who found increased plasma IL-6 levels in males following a psychological stress task known as the paced auditory serial addition task (PASAT). However, it is interesting to note that their reported differences were very small and were less than 1 pg/ml. Interestingly, the highest values reported by Edwards et al (2006) were at 30 mins following the stress test

Psühholoogia → Psühholoogia
103 allalaadimist
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Surm ja matused eestlastel ja Eestis elavatel venelastel

creed. However the freedom of choice often nonpluses the person. On the one side all we know nobody has come back from the other world, there are no scientifically facts in evidence about existence of the other world, such as the paradise or the hell. During this time centuries believes kept in our mentality about creation of the world and a life after death force the person to doubt and the theory of atheism. For the reason of the uncertainty people often make various religious and pagan rituals, in this case funeral ceremonies, so to say just in case or therefore how did their grandmothers and grandfathers. During that time the rituality of the secular funeral had time to become stronger which has developed in the USSR. Many people do not trust owing to religious practices and do not see a sense in them. For the reason, the modern youth gives the preference

Muu → Humanitaarteadused
142 allalaadimist
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Harjutus 2

exposure may not be permanent and shall be kept to the strict minimum of time necessary for each worker; (c) unprotected workers shall not be allowed to work in the affected area. Article 9 Access to risk areas Appropriate measures shall be taken by employers to ensure that access to areas in which the activities in respect of which the results of the assessment referred to in Article 3 (2) reveal a risk to workers' safety or health take place are accessible solely to workers who, by reason of their work or duties, are required to enter them. Article 10 Hygiene and individual protection 1. Employers shall be obliged, in the case of all activities for which there is a risk of contamination by carcinogens, to take appropriate measures to ensure that: (a) workers do not eat, drink or smoke in working areas where there is a

Ergonoomika → Ergonoomika
170 allalaadimist
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Aastatöö teemal Bahai usk

including the elimination of all kinds of prejudice, gender equality, the world's major religions, Latte, and at the very least a common recognition of the unity, wealth and the elimination of extreme poverty, universal compulsory education, each person's responsibility to seek the truth independently, supported by the principles of collective security federal recognition and the creation of the world, that religion is in accordance with reason and science. These ideals are the result of the detention of Baha'i congregation actively supported by international organizations such as the United Nations. Service to mankind is the central doctrine of the second Baha'i faith, Baha'is have been initiated in relation to which the thousands of social and economic development projects - most of them modest, such as schools, public health and environmental projects in the villages - all over the world.

Teoloogia → Religioon
22 allalaadimist
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Euroopa ideede ajalugu

Euroopa ideede ajalugu Tarkust jagas Pärtel Piirimäe Metodoloogilised küsimused 1. Tekstuaalne ja kontekstuaalne meetod ideedeajaloo uurimisel Tekstuaalse uurimismeetodi juhtfiguuriks oli Arthur Lovejoy teosega 'The Great Chain of Being'(1936). Selle lähenemise põhiteesideks on: · Ajalugu uurib inimest · Ideed on tsüklilised, puudub progress · Eksisteerivad universaalsed probleemid ning ajatud ideed · On olemas nn `idee-ühikud' (unit-ideas), mis on ideoloogiate ehituskivideks · Ajaloos on suurte mõtlejate kanooniline rida; uurida tuleb just nende teoseid · Autoreid endid pole vaja uurida: väidete tähendus selgub tekstist. Kontekstuaalse uurimismeetodi esindajateks on Cambridge'i koolkond (Quentin Skinner jt). Nemad väidavad, et tekstuaalse meetodi puhul on välja jäetud kaks olulist aspekti: esiteks peame mõistma autori kavatsust, mitte ü...

Ajalugu → Euroopa ideede ajalugu
111 allalaadimist
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prelim year 1

problems (problems with buying goods or services), employment (the fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization) and housing. There is also unmet need for legal services (people with legal problems are not obtaining advice at all). Some people doesn’t realize that their problem is a legal one, even if a person realizes that his problem is legal, then he may not find a legal service available or doesn’t approach it for some reason. In Estonia legal aid (help or support for finding answers for legal questions) is available from law and advocate’s law offices and the state. Also notaries (an official who has the legal authority to say that documents are correctly signed or true) and bailiffs (an official who takes away someone's possessions when they owe money) provide legal aid. There is a Office of Legal Services which gives free legal help for retired (someone who has stopped working) and unemployed people

Varia → Kategoriseerimata
21 allalaadimist
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Arengu uuringud, käsitlused, mõõdikud

Viimane sisaldab nii indiviidi “võimeid” (oskus maailma mõista, tundeid läbi elada, suhelda …) + ühiskonnapoolset toetust nende realiseerimisele. Ühiskonna ja riigi ülesanne – inimese võimekuste suurendamine • 10 võimekust 1980date lõpus pakub Sen välja nn 10 võimekust, mis on inimese ja ühiskonna arengu aluseks. Arenguideaal! 1-Life. 2-Bodily Health. 3-Bodily Integrity. 4-Senses, Imagination, and Thought. 5-Emotions. 6-Practical Reason. 8-Other Species. 9-Play. 10-Control over one's Environment. Sen’i käsitlus kujundanud ÜRO arengualast tegevust Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon, asutatud 1945, 192 liikmesriiki. Keskne ülesanne: arenguhindamine ja arengutoetamine. Organisatsioonide võrgustik üle 200 ÜRO-ga seotud organisatsiooni The UN is involved in supporting development, e.g. by the formulation of the Millennium Development Goals

Sotsioloogia → Sotsioloogia
9 allalaadimist
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Uurimistöö: Led Zeppelini IV stuudioalbum

In a tree by the brook, there's a songbird who sings Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven Ooh, it makes me wonder Ooh, it makes me wonder There's a feeling I get when I look to the west And my spirit is crying for leaving In my thoughts I have seen rings of smoke through the trees And the voices of those who stand looking and it makes me wonder really makes me wonder And it's whispered that soon if we all call the tune Then the piper will lead us to reason And a new day will dawn for those who stand long And the forest will echo with laughter GUITAR SOLO If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now, It's just a spring clean for the May Queen Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run There's still time to change the road you're on 23 Ooh, it makes me wonder Ooh, Ooh, it makes me wonder Your head is humming and it won't go, in case you don't know

Muusika → Muusika
30 allalaadimist
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Arvutivõrkude eksami konspekt

/somedir/leht.html), headerid (host, user-agent, connection, keel), tühi rida mis väljendab sõnumi lõppu (?) POST vs GET - Post saadab serverisse nt jsoni või ajaxiga kasutaja andmed (ei ole ns näha mis saadet), GET paneb andmed URL-i (www.blah.com/?user=hallabanana). Get on väga retarded kui saadad nt sisselogimisandmeid + GET’il on piirang kui palju andmeid saad saata. HEAD - Palub serveril jätta küsitud objekti response sõnumist välja e kui sa for some reason tahad ainult HTTP response sõnumit näha PUT - Saame faile üles laadida, URLis on path kirjas kuhu see fail panna DELETE - Saame kustutada faili, asukoht on URLis kirjas. Response SÕNUM MMM SPARTA koosneb - status rida (kohe räägin neist), headerid (kuupäev, server, viimati muudetud, sisu pikkus, content-Type nt text/html), andmed mida requestiti Kliendi autentimine - Kuna HTTP on olekuvaba, siis läheb iga päringuga parool kaasa koos kasutajanimega

Informaatika → Arvutivõrgud
41 allalaadimist
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Mehhaanilise puhastuse asendusvõimalused

As source material, 2 books, 3 articles from 2 different magazines, 29 sources from the internet and the teaching material of facial treatment given by the school was worked through. The paper is written in Estonian. The theme of the paper is alternatives to the traditional facial treatment in beauty salons in Estonia. The theme is topical, because constantly new opportunities and products for facial treatments are developed and launched. This was also the reason for the author to write the course paper on that subject. The problem is that the effect of traditional facial treatment is traumatic to the skin, uncomfortable for the client and its results are short-term. The aim of the paper is to work out recommendations for alternative methods of facial treatment. For the current paper the author worked with specific literature, magazines and sources from internet, to carry out a survey and an experiment. During the experiment the author visited

Kosmeetika → Iluteenindus
75 allalaadimist
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Elektroonika Alused

In Ethernet for example, there is no control over the number of 1's or 0's which may sent consecutively. There could potentially be thousands of 1's or 0's in sequence. If the encoded data contains long 'runs' of logic 1's or 0's, this does not result in any bit transitions. The lack of transitions prevents the receiver DPLL from reliably regenerating the clock making it impossible to detect the boundaries of the received bits at the receiver. This is the reason why Manchester coding is used in Ethernet LANs. A binary encoding and transmission scheme in which ones and zeros are represented by opposite and alternating high and low voltages, and in which there is no return to a reference (zero) voltage between encoded bits. I2C-kood Siin on välja eraldatud Manchesteri kood. Eesmärk on ka lahti saada taktsignaalist. Andmesiini testitakse taktsignaali kõrgetel nivoodel. Kui üks pool muudab taktsignaali, siis

Elektroonika → Elektroonika alused
149 allalaadimist
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Stilistika materjalid

Byron) · the manner of expressing ideas characteristic of a literary movement or period (symbolism, romanticism) · the use of lg. typical of a literary genre (comedy, drama, novel) · the selective use of lg that depends on spheres of human activity. These are called functional styles or registers (fiction, newspaper) Stylistics is the study of style. However, for some reason, English stylistics is less developed than French, German or Russian. The term ,,stylistics"came into more common use in English only some 35 years ago. It was recorded much earlier; in 1882 as "the study of literary style, the study of stylistic features" Stylistics is a branch of linguistics that studies principles of selecting different linguistic means for passing on thoughts and emotions. It studies: · Different functional styles, styles of genres, individual styles

Kultuur-Kunst → Stilistika (inglise)
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Mõtteterad

ma valvel sest see nõuab aega. Loendan tähti mis vahel ka langevad taevast. Leian õnne ja rõõmu ja valgust ka. Naeran kõrgust mis põrgust eraldab maa. Tahan olla ja tunnen et olengi .. See keda tunda tahaks isegi. Mul on üks meeletult hea asi- see on minu enesekindlus, et ma saan õnnelikuks unistused ei ole kunagi võimatud, unistused pole kättesaamatud, vaid unistused vajavad tahtejõudu ja inimest, kes need täide viib ! Maybe I'm a liar, but all I really know is you're the only reason I'm trying. Ajad on muutnud. Mälestused sinuga kaugenenud. Kas sa mitte ei tahaks neid mälestusi korrata koos minuga?, ainult sina ja mina jälle koos.. Ku oled muutunud elu jooksul palju , siis on raske muutuda selliseks kes olid kunagi . Tehke seda, mida te oma südames õigeks peate ­ sest arvustatakse teid nagunii. Teid kirutakse selle eest, mida teete, ja selle eest, et te seda ei tee. Ebameeldivad asjad on nagu vihm: kunagi nad meile kaela tulevad, aga sellepärast pole mõtet

Kirjandus → Kirjandus
22 allalaadimist
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Kommunikatsioonimudel

Several other protocols, including Token Ring, use token passing. Physical Layer Specifications - The data-link layer protocols used on LANs often support more than one network medium, and the protocol standard includes one or more physical layer specifications. The data-link layer and physical layer are closely related, because the characteristics of the network medium have a profound effect on the functionality of the protocol's MAC mechanism. For this reason, you can say that the data-link layer protocols used on a LAN also encompass the functions of the physical layer. There are other data-link layer protocols used for WAN links, however, such as SLIP and PPP, which do not include physical layer information. The Network Layer Network layer protocols are responsible for end-to-end communications, while data-link layer protocols function only on the local LAN. The network layer protocol is responsible for a packet's complete

Tehnoloogia → Tehnoloogia
16 allalaadimist
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TANTSIJA FÜÜSILISE VIGASTUSE MÕJU ELUKUTSELE SOMAATILISTE TREENINGSÜSTEEMIDE NÄITEL

information. The population consisted all injured dancers or dance teachers, therefore sample for my work was chosen from the perspective of only few randomly picked Estonian representatives of that field. Sample consists of four profesional dancers/dance teachers connected to subject matter. Since it is only four persons, the sample purpose was not to give whole knowledge, but rather to help to interpret and make connections with theoretic aspect of the topic. The reason to do my research based on personal interest in this field ­ profound by the body and its thinking patterns. Present seminar could give some answers or increase sense of mission and motivate those concerned by topic. Especially those who have had setbacks. The hypotheseses of the work were: dance as menthal pathway can be the foundation of natural birth-related body; injuries have their pros for the profession. I can say that hypotheseses have their ground.

Tants → Tantsimine
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Kultuuridevaheline kommunikatsioon

Kultuuri muutumine ajas: Isegi amishid muutuvad kiiremini, kui arvatakse. "Kultuur" kui nimisõna eksitav ­ kultuur pole tahke plokk! Pigem: kultuurilised protsessid, kultuuriline kontroll, kultuurilised konfiguratsioonid. Raskused kultuuri kirjeldamisel: Kasutame termineid, mis on ühtlasi tavakeele sõnad. Pierre Bourdieu: praktiline teadmine pole sama, mis praktikateooria. Põhiliselt toimib kultuurielu sellepärast, et me ei tea, kuidas see toimib (Marcel Mauss "The Gift: the form and reason for exchange in archaic societies" London, 1990) ­ vrd sünnipäevakingid, jõulukingid. Teadvustamata, kuid ranged reeglid. Kultuur ei saaks toimida, kui (kõik) reeglid oleks teadvustatud. Samas teadvuse tasandil teised seletused, mida kaldutakse esitama teoreetilistena. Sama nt. viisakusteooriate puhul: viisakushinnangute (tekke)mehhanismide asemel kaldub teooria kirjeldama teadvustatud (sageli etiketiõpikutes fikseeritud) viisakusnorme.

Kultuur-Kunst → Kultuuridevaheline...
60 allalaadimist
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Backpaking lifestyle

Tour (Loker-Murphy & Pearce, 1995). These participants often further mobilised an emotive explanation in justifying enduring involvement with travel. This materialised in privileging a vocabulary of neo-nomadism (see D’Andrea, 2007), in which some participants deeply felt their peregrinations reflected their nature, as well as how they were nurtured: ‘I truly feel in my soul I’m nomadic. This is why I can’t pinpoint it [why he travels], because it’s just in my blood, the same reason why birds fly south for winter’ (Thomas, English, 29). Participants frequently invoked a discourse of lifestyle in describing and justifying their mobilities. Resisting identification as a social deviant, Max (English, 40), who had been travelling for the last 17 years whilst working intermittently in hospitality in the UK and New Zealand, observed: Some would look at me as a bum; I would feel a little bit sorry for them if they look at me like that

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Inglise keele struktuur

- object complement - adverbial - postmodifier in NP - prepositional complement - adjectival complementation Types and functions of subordinate clauses: Nominal clauses: - that-clauses - wh-interrogative clauses - yes-no and alternative interrogative clauses - exclamative clauses - nominal relative clauses - to-infinitive clauses - -ing clauses - bare infinitive clauses - verbless clauses Adverbial clauses: - clauses of time - clauses of place - clauses of condition, concession, and contrast - reason clauses - purpose clauses - result clauses - clauses of similarity and comparison - clauses of preference - comment clauses Relative clauses : Comparative clauses :

Keeled → Inglise keel
106 allalaadimist
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AJALOO RIIGIEKSAMI ÃœLESANDED

nation’s desire for freedom as the leading motive. Those who idealise the empire mostly discard any actual analysis of the national issue, instead eulogising the unprecedented burgeoning of nations under the Soviet regime and socialism as such. These memoirs demonstrate that the liberation movements of the Baltic peoples played a very important, in some aspect even pioneering role in the annihilation of the Soviet Union, whereas the principal underlying reason was Russia’s own pursuit of sovereignty. Some derzhavniks’ writings on the Baltic issue are over- flowing with blatant fabrications and propaganda lies. However, a shift has occurred in the attitudes of the democratic wing of the Russian elite towards the Baltic states. The former allies in the anti-communist struggle are now seen as “ungrateful nationalists” discriminating against Russians with their language and citizenship policies. Neither derzhavniks nor democrats

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
6 allalaadimist
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Mageveekäsna Ephydatia fluviatilis populatsiooni geneetiline analüüs

analysis [4]. Therefore it is crucial to distinguish between real for each individual analysed. Comparing these profiles can help us informative allelic variants and the misleading single mutated to assess which specimens are similar enough on a genetic level to copies, to achieve reproducible findings. For this reason, a small be used together for one analysis e.g. for separating an enzyme of number of cloned sequences may not suffice to describe the whole interest or compiling a cDNA library. complement of the genome and there is no guarantee that these few sequences are actually the most prominent and true Materials and Methods descriptors for the individual studied. To overcome this problem,

Bioloogia → Eesti loomad
1 allalaadimist
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Muutused Valga linnas pärast Eesti-Läti piiri määramist

This activity was granted mostly by residents of Valga and surrounding communities. There were several reasons go to the Latvian side. Such as shopping trips, possibility to 32 enjoy natural beauty of Latvian Valga surroundings and summer swimming in Pedeli river. On Estonian side wastewater flowed into the river and there wasn't nice places for swimming. An important reason for border crossing was tradition to continue Estonians burial on cemetery Luke and Took. Both cemeteries were situated on Latvian side, Luke situating in town and Took just left hand over the boundary near the Võru road. Cross- border traffic could be even more active, but the only official border crossing point in town never started to work during the whole day. The Border significantly changed the course of traffic between Valga and the surrounding area

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
20 allalaadimist
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Challenges of childrens participation A Case Study of active citizenship in Cadle Primary School

nongovernmental organisations co-operating with the United Nations to protect and assist such a child and to trace the parents or other members of the family of any refugee child in order to obtain information necessary for reunification with his or her family. In cases where no parents or other members of the family can be found, the child shall be accorded the same protection as any other child permanently or temporarily deprived of his or her family environment for any reason, as set forth in the present Convention. Article 23 51 1. States Parties recognize that a mentally or physically disabled child should enjoy a full and decent life, in conditions which ensure dignity, promote self-reliance and facilitate the child’s active participation in the community. 2. States Parties recognize the right of the disabled child to special care and shall encourage

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Investors Handbook. A Legal Guide to Business in Georgia

and export, provided that the rules of the origin are strictly observed. Additionally, both countries assumed the obligation not to impose any kind of additional direct and/or indirect taxes and duties on the products included in the agreement that exceed the taxes and duties normally applicable to the national products. The agreement limits the introduction of quantitative quotas only in cases when such a measure is due to the rule of reason (deficiency of specific product on domestic market, a need to stabilize the balance of payments, etc.) Certain limitations are applicable to reexport. Accordingly, such operations are allowed only at the consent of respective agency of exporting country. It should be noted that for the purpose of customs procedures the parties agreed to apply a uni- 55

Keeled → Inglise keel
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TheCodeBreakers

14. Censors, Scramblers, and Spies 15. The Scrutable Orientals 16. PYCCKAJI Kranrojioras 17. N.S.A. 18. Heterogeneous Impulses 19. Ciphers in the Past Tense 20. The Anatomy of Cryptology Suggestions for Further Reading Index A Note on the Abridged Version MANY PEOPLE have urged me to put out a paperback edition of The Codebreakers. Here it is. It comprises about a third of the original. This was as big as the publishers and I could make it and still keep the price within reason. In cutting the book, I retained mainly stories about how codebreaking has affected history, particularly in World War II, and major names and stages in the history of cryptology. I eliminated all source notes and most of the technical matter, as well as material peripheral to strict codebreaking such as biographies, the invention of secondary cipher systems, and miscellaneous uses of various systems.

Informaatika → krüptograafia
14 allalaadimist
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ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. THE FIRST CENTURY 1896-1996.

Everything valuable for the national culture was supported. The creative work of the artists was manifold. Estonian literature reached its maturity. The works of prominent authors like Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Eduard Vilde, Friedebert Tuglas, Gustav Suits and Marie Under gained international appreciation. In 1937 Marie Under and Friedebert Tuglas became honorary members of the international PEN Club in London. The artists stressed their unconditional creative freedom. The reason for the noteworthy rise of all forms of art before the Soviet occupation was the influence of independence on the spiritual life of the nation. Song Festivals were the greatest and deepest musical-cultural events that inspired the nation, the groundwork for which had been laid in Tartu in 1869. Through all hardships and tough times they had retained their national spiritual content. The Estonian Singers’ League arranged the song festivals with a five-year interval – in

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Euroopa ideede ajalugu

· Machiavelli mõju: kahtlus, kas printsiip "ausus on parim poliitika" (honestas=utilitas) peab paika. See võib olla tõene alamate, ent mitte valitsejate kohta · Seega 2 tüüpi moraal: · Privaatmoraal: klassikalised moraalireeglid, mida peab järgima tavainimene · Avalik e. kollektiivne moraal, kehastab valitseja. Mõõdupuuks üldine hüve e. riigi huvi. 16. saj. mõiste ragione di stato e. raison d'etat e. reason of state "Riigi huvi" teooriad 16. sajandil Machiavelli nn. kommentaatorid: · "Halb" ja "hea" riigi huvi teooria · "Halb" siis, kui järgida Machiavelli põhimõtet: eesmärk õigustab abinõu. Kasulikkus on absoluutne mõõdupuu. · "Hea"­ tunnistab, et valitseja suhtes kehtivad erinevad moraalireeglid, ent rõhutab, et enamasti on moraalne käitumine kasulik. Nimetasid end sageli anti-machiavellistideks

Ajalugu → Euroopa ideede ajalugu
53 allalaadimist
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Loogika konspekt 1-5

1_fl_i-v L1. SISSEJUHATUS Mõtlemine on käsiteldav kui igasugune aktiivne vaimne protsess. Tulemuslikku mõtlemist iseloomustab abstraheerimine, analüüs ja süntees. Mõtlemisvahendite põhjal võib seda jaotada · kaemuslik-motoorne, · kujundlik · sõnalis-loogiline (verbaal-loogiline). Sõnalis-loogiline mõtlemine tugineb mõistetele. Verbaalne mõtlemine avaldub inimese oskuses ... · opereerida mõistetega, neid võrrelda ja analüüsida; · püstitada hüpoteese, formuleerida kontseptsioone ja teooriaid; · seletada olemasolevaid teadmisi; · saada uusi teadmisi olemasolevate põhjal. Ratsionaalne mõtlemine on järjekindel ja reeglipärane (ehk loogiline) mõtlemine. See võib olla korrigeeritud kogemusega, mille allikaks peetakse tegelikkust. Eesmärgiks on sageli tegelikkusega kohanemine. Irratsionaalne mõt...

Filosoofia → Loogika
335 allalaadimist
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Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse

jne? Kas erinevate postkolonialistlikke tekstide vahel on enam siduvaid või eristavaid jooni? (Erinevate maade põlisrahvastik, valged kolonisaatorid, diaspora-gruppide kirjandus) Postkolonialismi teoreetikuid: Homi Bhabha, Nation and Narration 1990 (toim), Location of Culture (1994) Ashcroft, Bill, Griffith, G., Tiffin, H., The Empire Writes Back: Theory And Practice in Post- Colonial Literatures 1989 Gayatri Spivak, "Can the Subaltern Speak?" 1988, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Towards a History of the Vanishing Present (1999). Postkolonialistlikke kirjanikke: Hanif Kureishi, Hanif Äärelinna Buddha (The Buddha of Suburbia) Arundhati Roy, Arundhati Väikeste asjade jumal (The God of Small Things) Ben Okri, Näljutatud tee (The Famished Road) Micahel Ondaatje, Inglise patsient (The English Patient, 1993,In the Skin of A Lion 1989) Salman Rushdie, Saatanlikud värsid (The Satanic Verses), Mauri Viimane ohe (The Moor's Last Sigh, 1995, e. k. 2001).

Teatrikunst → Kirjandus- ja teatriteaduse...
232 allalaadimist
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Euroopa Liidu õigus

muuseumi pileteid) tuleb võimaldada samas mahus ja sama hinnaga, nagu oma riigi kodanikele. Teenuste osutamise erandid 1. Transporditeenuste osutamise vabadust käsitletakse transpordi jaotise sätetes. 2. Kapitali liikumisega seotud pangandus- ja kindlustusteenused liberaliseeritakse rööbiti kapitali liikumise liberaliseerimisega. Teenuste osutamise piirangud Rule fo reason – nagu kaupade vabas liikumises: 1. Piirang peab olema seatud avalikes huvides (majanduslikud huvid ei ole põhjendatavad); 2. Piirang peab olema seatud selliselt, et see ei oleks diskrimineeriv (ega kaitsev); 3. Piirang peab olema proportsionaalne. Tuvastatakse, kas piirang on sobiv ja asjakohane oma eesmärgi saavutamiseks; 4. Piirang peab olema kooskõlas põhiõigustega. C-341/05 Laval un Partneri Ltd vs Svenska Byggnadsarbetareförbundet ea

Õigus → Euroopa liidu õigus
151 allalaadimist
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Introduction of SCM

devotees were limited to improving their ability to predict demand from customers and make their own supply chains run more smoothly. But the cheap, ubiquitous nature of the Internet, along with its simple, universally accepted communication standards have thrown things wide open. Now, you can connect your supply chain with the supply chains of your suppliers and customers together in a single vast network that optimizes costs and opportunities for everyone involved. This was the reason for the B2B explosion; the idea that everyone you do business with could be connected together into one big happy, cooperative family. Of course, reality isn't quite that happy and cooperative, but today most companies share at least some data with their supply chain partners. The goal of these projects is greater supply chain visibility. The supply chain in most industries is like a big card game. The players don't want to show their cards

Varia → Kategoriseerimata
2 allalaadimist
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LIIDRISTIILI SOBIVUSE UURING SAAREMAA TARBIJATE ÃœHISTUS

· are employees satisfied with organizations leadership; · do the employees see their subsidiaries as leaders; · what kind leadership style is being used in Saaremaa Tarbijate Ühistu. The results of questionnaire were as follows. Employees valued their relations with authorities as follows: 24,5 % of employees said their relations with leaders are very good, 49% thought relations were good, 24,5 % said relations were fair and 2% valued their relations with leaders bad. Reason for bad communication was mostly subsidiaries bad attitude towards employees. More than half or 67% of employees weren't motivated enough to do their jobs well. Reasons for that were low pay and bad relations with leaders. 69% of employees weren't satisfied with firm's leadership. Problems were lack of information and bad co-ordination between departments. 46% of employees saw their subsidiaries as leaders, the others thought opposite. Over a

Majandus → Juhtimine
55 allalaadimist
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Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse kordamisküsimused eksamiks - Tartu ülikool

 Kas erinevate postkolonialistlikke tekstide vahel on enam siduvaid või eristavaid jooni? (Erinevate maade põlisrahvastik, valged kolonisaatorid, diaspora-gruppide kirjandus) Postkolonialismi teoreetikuid: Homi Bhabha, Nation and Narration 1990 (toim), Location of Culture (1994) Ashcroft, Bill, Griffith, G., Tiffin, H., The Empire Writes Back: Theory And Practice in Post- Colonial Literatures 1989 Gayatri Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” 1988, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Towards a History of the Vanishing Present (1999). Postkolonialistlikke kirjanikke: Hanif Kureishi, Hanif Äärelinna Buddha (The Buddha of Suburbia) Arundhati Roy, Arundhati Väikeste asjade jumal (The God of Small Things) Ben Okri, Näljutatud tee (The Famished Road) Micahel Ondaatje, Inglise patsient (The English Patient, 1993,In the Skin of A Lion 1989) Salman Rushdie, Saatanlikud värsid (The Satanic Verses), Mauri Viimane ohe (The Moor’s Last Sigh, 1995, e. k. 2001).

Keeled → Keeleteadus
45 allalaadimist
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Russian philology

Russian philology The meaning of the word "philology" is "love for word". This is love that unites teachers and researchers of modern and Classical languages and literature, interpreters and diplomats, journalists and publishers, writers and poets. Russian philologis are highly demanded in various spheres of scholarly research and education, in the mass media, in civil service at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in archives, libraries, museums, in travel agencies, as well as Russian and international companies. Curriculum within in philological faculty includes courses of Russian and European languages and literature, courses of Linguistics and Theory of Literature for students to familiarize themselves with various schools and trends of Russian and foreign philology. The core curriculum also includes a number of Liberal Arts courses (Philosophy, History, Psychology, Pedagogy), as well as courses of basic mathematics and compute...

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Programmeerimiskeel

howstuffworks.com/ •http://www.intel.com .http://www.intel.com/museum/onlineexhibits.htm •http://www.amd.com ITK 2007, Kalev Pihl Sissejuhatus informaatikasse 12 i100 - informaatika tulevik0 Informaatika tulevik Millest juttu tuleb? •Mis on informaatika? •Milline võiks olla arvuti areng? •Milles võiks seisneda informaatika tulevik? ITK 2007, Kalev Pihl Sissejuhatus informaatikasse 2 Paul Graham informaatikast: •I've never liked the term "computer science." The main reason I don't like it is that there's no such thing. Computer science is a grab bag of tenuously related areas thrown together by an accident of history, like Yugoslavia. At one end you have people who are really mathematicians, but call what they're doing computer science so they can get DARPA grants. In the middle you have people working on something like the natural history of computers--studying the behavior of algorithms for routing data through networks, for example

Informaatika → Infotehnoloogia
148 allalaadimist
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Liha töötlemine

increase its activity. This effect is reversible and their relation to the chemical composition of the fatty and muscular tissues. Journal of Agricultural (Kobzik et al. 1994). Because muscle con- Science 38:174. tains all the compounds needed to form these Carlin, K. R., E. Huff-Lonergan, L. J. Rowe, and S. M. intermediates, it stands to reason that they Lonergan. 2006. Effect of oxidation, ph, and ionic strength on calpastatin inhibition of μ- and m-calpain. could be important in the conversion of Journal of Animal Science 84:925–937. muscle to meat. Clark, K. A., A. S. McElhinny, M. C. Beckerle, and C. It is clear that the composition, structure, C. Gregorio. 2002

Keeled → Inglise keel
21 allalaadimist
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KUURORDIKONTSEPTSIOONI DISAINIMINE PÄRNU LINNA NÄITEL

The political fluctuation caused the gaps of developing the resort until 1990. It also turned out that the term "resort" and "spa" is used in a quit similar meaning nowadays. According to the basis of the destination marketing the development should held three parts: local community, public and private sector. The non-involving some parts or non- developing the destination results a masstourism. A masstourism is a threat to the lifequality and the environment of the local people. That is the reason to develop the tourism destination by a concrete company or public sector agent. The development of 92 the tourism destination consists of positioning the destination to an appropriate target group, as selecting a domestic family tourist as a target group. The needs of family tourist and masstourist are different. The development of society is the basis of changing individe's desires, demands and a new level of expectations raise

Majandus → Turundus
54 allalaadimist
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ETTEVÕTTE MAKSEVÕIME PARENDAMINE

to propose options for improving it solvency. The analysis of the solvency of an enterprise is namely of interest of foreign contractors and creditors who are interested in the preparedness of the enterprise to redeem its liabilities and turn its assets into funds. However, the management of the enterprise must also take its solvency into account while applying for new loans with a view to amplifying its activities. The main reason for the selection of the subject matter of this thesis is its actuality and importance from the point of view of successful action of the enterprise and it is possible to develop this subject matter in the forthcoming papers. The evaluation of the profit and loss and, consequently, drawing conclusions and making proposals attribute a practical value to this thesis. In order to attain the objective, several methods of analysing solvency and financial

Majandus → Finantsjuhtimine
415 allalaadimist
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Psühholoogia bioloogiline-, kognitiivne- ja sotsiaalne vaade

PSYCHOLOGY PART 1: CORE Biological level of analysis Outline principles that define the biological level of analysis. 1) Behavior can be innate, because it is genetically based. Evolution may play a key role in behavior. 2) Animals may be studied as a means of understanding human behavior. 3) There are biological correlates of behavior. Cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine system. Explain how principles of the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in research. 1) Correlational studies: Study by Buss, who hypothesized that across cultures, men will prefer to marry younger women because of greater reproductive capacity and women will place greater value on a potential mate's earning potential to provide survival advantages. This evolutionary hypothesis was tested in 37 cultures by sending out questione...

Psühholoogia → Psühholoogia
45 allalaadimist
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Optional use of ECDIS

Facts about chart carriage reguirements 15 • A radar-based system called ”Chart-Radar” according to IMO Performance Standards for Chart Radar3. At the date of publication of this document, there is no common interpretation of what types of back up arrangements are acceptable by the different national maritime administrations. For this reason ship owners should consult their national maritime administration for specific advice. A compendium of different maritime administrations’ accepted back up arrangements are found in Annex VI. What to do in areas without official ENC coverage? In 1998 the IMO recognised that it would take some years to complete the world’s coverage of ENCs. As a consequence IMO ECDIS Performance Standards were

Merendus → Merendus
7 allalaadimist
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Christopher Vogler The Writers Journey

Often it's the h o m e o f the s u p ­ pressed monsters of our inner world. Shadows can be all the things we don't like about ourselves, all the dark secrets we can't admit, even to ourselves. T h e qualities we have renounced and tried to root out still lurk within, operating in the Shadow world of the unconscious. T h e Shadow can also shelter positive qualities that are in hiding or that we have rejected for some reason. T h e negative face of the Shadow in stories is projected onto characters called villains, antagonists, or enemies. Villains and enemies are usually dedicated to the death, destruction, or defeat of the hero. Antagonists may not be quite so hostile — they may be Allies who are after the same goal but who disagree with the hero's tactics. Antagonists and heroes in conflict are like horses in a team pulling in

Kirjandus → Ingliskeelne kirjandus
17 allalaadimist
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"Anna Karenina" kokkuvõte

We see the beginning of the dissipation of arranged "French" marriages and the introduction of English marriages, where young people decide on their own who to marry: "The French fashion-of the parents arranging their children's future-was not accepted; it was condemned. The English fashion of the complete independence of girls was also not accepted, and not possible in Russian society. The Russian fashion of matchmaking by the officer of intermediate persons was for some reason considered disgraceful; it was ridiculed by everyone, and by the princess herself. But how girls were to be married, and how parents were to marry them, no one knew." The princess feels uncomfortable with the change but recognizes that Kitty's marriage has to involve a mixture of parental guidance and free choice. The prince feels that if Kitty marries Vronsky, she might run into the same difficulties Dolly ran into with Stiva, since both men are from the same general background

Kirjandus → Kirjandus
333 allalaadimist
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Bridges presentation

Several concepts that later became standard bridge practice first were illustrated in this volume: the tied arch, the Pauli or lenticular truss (in wood), the all-metal truss (in cast brass), a portable, metal chain-link suspension bridge, the use of metal in reinforcing wooden bridges, and the eye-bar tension member (again in brass). In 1716, Henri Gautier published Traité des Ponts, the first treatise devoted entirely to bridge building, during the Age of Reason when empirical bridge design gave way to rationalism and scientific analysis. The book became a standard work of reference throughout the 18th century. It covered both timber and masonry bridges, their foundations, piers, and centring. A far-sighted policy that led to the first national department of transportation in France was started by Henri IV and Sully at the end of the 16th century. During the second half of the 17th century, it

Keeled → Inglise keel
93 allalaadimist
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STRATEEGILISE TEENINDUSKONTSEPTSIOONI MUUTMINE

The main activity of the company is to serve customers of the mobile operator EMT and supply new customers. To serve the EMT`s customers Esmofon Ltd must provide the communication terminals, which are obligatory if one wants to use EMT`s services. Esmofon Ltd also handles the after sales services of the mobile phones (repair and warranty). Due to the market changes Esmofon Ltd has repositioned itself from EMT´s supplier of new customers to the server of the EMT´s customer base. For that reason Esmofon Ltd must now focus on the customer loyalty. The results of the survey show that the activity of Esmofon Ltd is mainly concordant with the strategic service concept principles. The main bottlenecks found are the after sales service, the service quality and the service encounter. The latter two occur mainly due to lack of the client-centered thinking among the service personnel. The after sales must be totally reorganized because the situation revealed there shows that no other

Majandus → Ärijuhtimine
30 allalaadimist
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Aforismid

.On iga küsimuse algus..Aga..Miks? Ma lasen Sul minna , kui Sa tuled tagasi , oled igavesti minu , kuid kui Sa ei tule , siis pole Sa minuoma olnudki . Elu pole selleks, et hädaldada ja nutta, vaid selleks, et võidelda ja võita! Südant ei saa sundida, ta sunnib ennast ise, kui sa seda kõige vähem ootad . :) What is behind closed doors ... If You Can Dream It, You Can Do It! Sometimes , i wanna run away to see , if anyone cares enough to follow . Everything happens for a reason Ainuke inimene kes mu pisaraid väärib , ei aja mind iialgi nutma. Let this party never end :) Mommy says i'm special , no matter what the other kids say . Kes tahab näha vikerkaart, peab leppima vihmaga. Pigista mind , ma ei usu , et see tõsi on ! Be happy for this moment, this moment is your life. But I still love you. I give a big hug to my teddybear , but it wouldn't hug me back but sometimesI feel it's the only thing I have .

Kirjandus → Kirjandus
9 allalaadimist
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Hispaania keel kirjapilt + audio allalaadimise lingid 53lk

) La carta es para Concha. The letter is for Concha. Estudia para aprender. He studies in order to learn. Lo tendré para el martes. I will have it by Tuesday. Juan está para salir. John is about to leave. (not used in all dialects) Por is used to express: a place through or along which; expressions of time (in, during, at); exchange, price (for); unit of measure (by, per); way or means (by); because of, on account of, for; to go for, to send for; on behalf of, for the sake of; motive, reason. It is also used after a passive verb to indicate the agent (by) and estar por + infinitive indicates what remains to be done or to be in favor of. por el pueblo through the town por la mañana in the morning Pagó un peso por el libro. He paid a dollar for the book. Se vende por libras. It's sold by the pound. Voy por tren. I'm going by train. Voy por Alicia. I'm going for Alice. Voté por Juanita. I voted for Juanita. Fue escrito por Cervantes. It was written by Cervantes.

Keeled → Hispaania keel
88 allalaadimist
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Koolituspõhimõtete väljatöötamine ja arendamine

Therefore the research of development interviews and its results were left out of the present paper. At the same time the author wishes to actively deal with this subject after the end of the development interviews. The results of the analysis showed, that the enterprise has an overall friendly environment that is open for team-work. The problems are not so much between people but when communicating and co-operating between different departments. The results of the research give a reason to think, that improving the co-operational and people's relational problems are removable with different team-work trainings and with giving feedback in the development interviews to the managers. Recommendations are brought out, on what the enterprise could change in the training organizing in order to ground its randomness, and also advisable training principles. Due to the fact, that the enterprise doesn't have a special employee to organize

Majandus → Personali juhtimine ja...
18 allalaadimist


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