English tenses – worksheet / test http://first-english.org Name: …......................................... class: …............... date: …......................... Put the verb into the right tenses: Solution sheet simple present + : We talk to our parents. simple present - (negative): We don't talk to our parents. simple present ? (question): Do we talk to our parents? present perfect + : We have talked to our parents. present perfect - (negative): We haven't talked to our parents. present perfect ? (question): Have we talked to our parents? simple past + : We talked to our parents. simple past - (negative) : We didn't talk to our parents. simple past
Canada Canada is a bilingual country : they speak both English and French The monarch is the Queen of England It's ten provinces and three territories extend Canada's national anthem is `' O Canada '' How Canada got it's name? Canada's name comes from `' kanata, '' the Iroquois-Huron word for `' village '' or `' settlement '' Aboriginal people, First Nations and Inuit Aboriginal Canadians, also known as Indigenous Canadians, are the indigenous people within the boundaries of present - day Canada. The first largest group were the Indians. Nowadays the term `' First Nations `' is used instead of `' Indian '' Some 4,000 years ago another group of people arrived in Canada. They called themselves the Inuit, which means `' the people '' First Nations First Narions were divided into 6 groups : Woodland First Nations, Iroquoian First Nations, Plains First Nations, Plateau First Nations, Pacific Coast First Nations and First
Reported Speech (in other words Indirect Speech) If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker's exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. - Example: If this verb is in the present tense (says), it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. : direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She says she likes ice cream - But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense (said), then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She said she liked ice cream. .........
Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no.
Simple Present Present Progressive/Continious (99%) infinitive form of 'be' and verb + ing (3rd person singular: infinitive + 's') I speak I am speaking you speak you are speaking he / she / it speaks he / she / it is speaking we speak we are speaking
Get/ Have something TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE WHEN? done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year,
7. Verb: The principal forms of the verbs: Verbil on 4 põhivormi: Regular verb Irregular verb 1. the base form Talk Speak üldoleviku tüvivorm 2. the past form/ -ed form Talked Spoke üldmineviku vorm 3. the past participle (-ed Talked Spoken participle) mineviku kesksõna 4. the present participle (- Talking Speaking ing participle) oleviku kesksõna The tenses: Expressing the future: Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous Present Base Have / has + to be + base+ ing has/ have been +s + pariticiple base+ -ing
Yet is finished in have/has + Never the past and ever it has a past already connection I've worked particip Present so far, to the he's worked le Prefect up to present I've gone (infinitiv now, he's gone e + -ed) since action for started in the recently past and continues up to the present Present emphasis: have/has + I've been
morning/evening/night, at night Present Am/is/are+Iing 1. actions happening now, at the moment of speaking Now, at the moment, these I am writing a lettesat Continuous 2.actions happening around the time of speaking days, at present, tonight etc. the moment. 3. fixed arrangements in the near future Past Simple + II / -ed 1. actoins which happened or finished at a definite time in the past Yesterday, last I went to the gym -?did+I 2. actions which happened repeatedly in the past but don't happen night/week/year/month, wtc, a yesterday. anymore
· · Past tenses Past Simple is used for: Past actions which happened one immediately after the other. E.g. She stood up, went up to her and grabbed her wrists. Completed actions or events, which happened at a stated past time. E.g. I went to the cinema last night. Past habits or states. E.g. my grandfather always wore a hat. Complete actions not connected to the present with a stated or implied time reference. E.g. Beethoven created wonderful classical pieces. Time expressions used with Past Simple: yesterday, last week/month etc, ago, then, just, now, when, in 1991, etc Past continuous is used for: Actions in the middle of happening at a stated past time. E.g. She was flying to Paris this time last Monday. A past action in progress interrupted by another past action. The longer
TIME CLAUSES Present Simple · Permanent states, facts (Tom works..) · Repeated and habitual actions, routines (She usually goes..) · Laws of nature and general truths (The sun sets in the west) · Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing)
Was Born Traveled to Europe Husband 1978 School graduates @ Oxford 1999 Started Got married School 1983 2008 2 The Six English Verb Tenses Three Simple Tenses Simple continuous Present You walk. You are walking I run. I am running. Past You Walked You were walking. I ran. I was running. Future You will walk. You will be walking. I will run. I will be running. Three Perfect Tenses Perfect continuous Present perfect you have walked. You have been walking. I have run
Dear (Name), Body of letter Sincerely, (Name) Report Survey report Kasuta arvulisi andmeid (protsentides, üldistavalt ¼, six out of ten, the majority, a minority, a large proportion) Kirjutamise põhitõed: o Too välja number ja siis üldistus: 10% of people are unemloyed. This means that most of people manage to get by. o Üldistus ja siis fakt Grammatiline aeg on present. Igale numbrilisele faktile peab järgnema või eelnema üldistus. Per cent, a small number, substantial, minority, large proportion, a significant number Passive · I carried out this survey to this surveu was conducted to... · I wrote this report to look into the results of... this report was written to analyse... · My results show that... the results indicate... · The airport minibus will bring tourists to the hotel the tourist will be transported
) Present Perfect Simple Used to talk about finished actions in an unfinished time period. I have eaten three cookies today (the cookies are finished but today isn't). I have cleaned my room this morning (the cleaning is finished, but it's still morning). Often the time period isn't mentioned. That means that it's the lifetime of the speaker. I have travelled to Europe (in my life). If the person is dead we can't use Present Perfect. Hitler has killed killed many people. (Hitler's time period is finished, so Past Simple must be used) Used with just, already, yet, ever, never. I've just finished my work. I've already walked the dog. He hasn't done his homework yet. Have you ever seen a dragon? I've never hurt anybody. Used to talk about an action in the past when you can see the result now. Oh, you've had a haircut.
Inglise keele ajavormid: 5. Õppeaasta Ajavorm Tähendus Vormid Abisõnad Present Continuous Kestev olevik am Look! Listen! Now! At (Present Progressive) BE is +ING the moment. At the are present. Present Simple Üldolevik He, she, it + S Always, usually (Indefinite) They, we, you, I (s) Sometimes, every ?does (he, she, it) (s) often Do (they, we, you, I) (s) Past Simple Lihtminevik II pv/ -ed Last, yesterday, ago
That'll be Jim at the door. (This means that I suppose it is Jim.) 2. Will is also used to express an immediate decision, when we decide on something or agree to do it more or less at the moment of speaking. I’ll take this one. Decisions expressed with going to refer to a more distant point in the future. 3. Will does not express an intention. For that we use be going to. 2 Be going to We use the present tense of the verb be in the right form + going to + verb. I am going to travel I’m going to travel he/she is going to play he’s/she’s going to play we/you/they are going to drive we’re/you’re/they’re going to drive Negative I am not going to work I’m not going to work he/she is not going to fly he/she isn’t going to fly we/you/they are not going to walk
Yet, ever . toimunud participle Prefect past and it has a connection to he's worked already , for *elavate inimeste I've gone täis the present (infinitive + so far, since kohta, mida nad he's gone minevik · action started in the past ed) (III recently, just on/ei ole oma up to now and continues up to the present elus teinud põhivorm)
Conditionals: 0 and I What is a conditional sentence? • Conditional sentences have at least two clauses: IF clauses and THEN clauses • Examples: If I go into town tomorrow, then I will see a movie. If he spoke Chinese, then he would work as a guide in China. If they had been faster, then they would have won the race. IF Clauses (the condition) • IF clauses present the condition. • Examples: If I go into town tomorrow… If he spoke Chinese… If they had been faster… THEN Clauses (the results) • THEN clauses present the results. • Examples: … then I will see a movie. …. then he would work as a guide in China. … then they would have won the race. IF and THEN Clauses • The word “then” is optional, but the clause is still the result of the condition. So it is a “THEN” clause, without the word “then.” 0 CONDITIONAL
AJAVORMID JA NENDE MOODUSTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE, SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv; do/does + I Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane SIMPLE live, goes twice a week, every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST (+) II pv; did + I Tegevus toimub minevikus SIMPLE lived, went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1996
yesterday, last harjumuspärasest Lubadused. Hetkeotsused (summer), (five years) tegevusest. (rääkimise hetkel ago, in 1987, etc. always, sometimes, sündivad). usually, often, every tomorrow, next (week), (day), etc. in 10 minutes, in 2050, soon, etc. Past Progressive Present Progressive Future Progressive Tegusõna on esitatud Tegusõna on esitatud Tegusõna on esitatud kujul kujul kujul will be _______ing was / were _______ing am / is / are ________ing Tunnused lauses: Tunnused lauses: Tunnused lauses: Jutt käib millestki, mis
CONDITIONALS 0 or 1? TYPE 0 ZERO CONDITIONAL In 'zero' conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple 'IF' CLAUSE (CONDITION present: ZERO CONDITIONAL (TYPE 0) 'IF' CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (CONDITION) (RESULT) If + simple present If + simple present If you heat ice, it melts. If it rains, you get wet TYPE 0 'IF' CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (CONDITION) (RESULT) If + simple present If + simple present If plants don't get they die. enough water, If you mix red and blue, you get purple Make sentences (type 0) Heat water/ boil Mix yellow and red/get orange Conditional Type 1 · First Conditional: real possibility · We are talking about the future. We are thinking about a particular condition or situation in the future, and the result of this condition. There is a real possibility that this condition will happen. For example, it is morning
frequency(kordumine ) adverbs(määrsõna) N: Do you go to school by car every day ? I don't often watch TV. 2)Present continuousbe + verb + ing. Actions happening now N; Look! It's snowing. I'm meeting Jane tonight. You're always losing things. 3)keep + ingto describe habitual actions which may be irritating. N: my uncle keeps making silly jokes. Present perfect: 1) Present perfect simple: have/has + past participle. N: I've been here for ten minutes .The phone has rung ten times today. Look at this cheque,'I've won first prize. They have made a new star wars film. I've just got home. How long have you been here ? Have you ever been to Paris? It's the best book I've ever read. It's the first time I have ever been abroad. 2)Present perfect continious : have/has + been + ing. N:I've been living in this flat since 2000
CONDITIONALS ZERO CONDITIONAL If you don't water flowers, they die. If you have a headache, stop watching TV. If clause: Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE or IMPERATIVE With zero conditional we express a general truth or we give advice. FIRST CONDITIONAL If the weather is nice, we will go for a walk. If you don't apologize, she will never trust you again. If clause: Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE The first conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses a possible condition and
First Conditional: A real possibility in the future A First Conditional sentence is for future actions dependent on the result of another future action or event, where there is a reasonable possibility of the conditions for the action being satisfied. Formation: if + present simple, + will For example: If she gets good grades, she will go to university. We are talking about the future, but we use a present tense for the condition and will for the result. In this case, the person is sure about going to university. We can use other modal verbs in the result part of the sentence. For example: I Condition Result Possibility F she gets good she will go to If the condition is met, then she definitely If grades, university. will go he gets good he may go to
Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present Simple I greet him every day. He is greeted every day. Present Continuous I am greeting him. He is being greeted. Present Perfect I have greeted him today. He has been greeted today. Present Perfect Continuous I have buun greeting him. He has been greeted today. Past Simple I greeted him yesterday. He was greeted yesterday. Past Continuous I was greeting him. He was being greeted. Past Perfect I had greeted him. He had been greeted. Past Perfect Continuous I had been greeting him. He had been greeted. Future Simple I will greet him. He will be greeted. Future Continuous I will be greeting him. He will be greeted. Future Perfect ...
Present Simple Present Continuous I walk I am (I'm) walking you walk you are (you're) walking he walks he is (he's) walking she walks she is (she's) walking it walks it is (it's) walking we walk we are (we're) walking they walk they are (they're) walking Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous I have (I've) walked I have been walking you have (you've) walked you have been walking he has (he's) walked he has been walking she has (she's) walked she has been walking it has (it's) walked it has been walking we have (we've) walked we have been walking they have (they've) walked they have been walking Past Simple Past Continues I walked I was walking
she has been working all morning Past simple Worked küs did Yesterday, last week, monady year, ago, in 1999 Minevikus toimunud tegevus Ükstesie järgi toimuvad tegevused Past continius Was were working Be vorm küs / was he w/ Yesterday at six, that time, when, while Teatud hetkel minevikus Kui pildil kirj, atmosfääri, riietust Past perfect Had worked 3 Had abi tegusõna After, before, by the time Past perfect on võrdne present perfectiga ainult pasti keskond on minevik Past pefect continius Had been working, abitegusõna on had For, since, before Tegevus, mis algas minevikus ja toimus periood mille ajal seda parajasti tehti ja tegevus lõpetus Future simple Will work küs will/wont Tomorrow, next, soon, 2011 (kaugemal) Tulevik, mis ei sõltu meie tahtest Tulevik mille suhtes teeme otsuse praegu Tuleviku sündmuste oletamine ja ennustamine Future continius Will be working Küs will
Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the station when you arrive. 'Shall' is used mainly in the forms 'shall I
TENSE FORMS Active Passive Present Simple He studies art. Art is studied. Present Continuous He is studying art Art is being studied. Past Simple He studied art. Art was studied. Past Continuous He was studying art. Art was being studied. Future Simple He will study art. Art will be studied. Future Continuous He will be studying art.
AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE ; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv ( +s ); do/does Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. ev SMPLE live, goes every day, usually, often, somtimes, always,never Lihtolevik THE PAST SIMPLE II pv; did ,lived, Tegevus toimus minevikus. Lihtminevik went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1998 THE FUTURE SMPLE ( shall ) / will +I pv. Tegevus toimub tulevikus.
Somebody The room looked much better. It had had cleaned it. been cleaned. Future Perfect will + have + 3.v will + have + been + 3.v They will have finished their lunch by 2 o The lunch will have been finished by 2 o ´clock. ´clock. Present have/has + been + -ing Kasutatakse Present Perfect aega. Perfect She has been reading the book for 4 hours The book has been read by her for 4 Progressive already. hours already. Past Perfect had + been + -ing Kasutatakse Past Perfect aega. Progressive She had been reading the book for 4 hours The book had been read for 4 hours already when we arrived. already by her before we arrived.
Verb Tense Summary Chart PRESENT PAST FUTURE Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple I study Englishevery day. Two years ago, I studied English in I am going to study Englishnext
PRESENT PAST TENSES FUTURE TENSES TENSES minevik tulevik olevik Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple lihtolevik Lihtminevik Lihttulevik I You + I põhivorm + II pv We ? , - Do + I pv. ?, - Did + I pv Will + I põhivorm They He + I põhivorm + S Tegevus tulevikus, mis ei She ?,- Does + I pv Lõpetatud tegevus ole ettekavatsetud It (yesterday, last week) (tomorrow, next week, next year) Korduv tegevus, faktid (always, often, usually, every day, normally) Present Continuous Past Continuous GOING-TO Future Kestev olevik Kestev minevik ...
Affirmative tense Use Signal Words /Negative/Question · always · action in the present taking place Simple Present A: He speaks. · every ... once, never or several times N: He does not speak. tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte · never Lihtolevik Q: Does he speak? · normally kunagi või mitu korda
THE TENSES AJAVORMID JA NENDE KASUTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. (+ s); do/does + I pv. Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. püsiv olukord, ajagraafikutega seotud tulevik Lihtolevik live, goes every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST SIMPLE II pv.; did + I pv. Tegevus toimub minevikus. Lihtminevik lived, went yesterday, last week two years ago, in 1998
on Christmas Day (but at Christmas) We use at in these expressions: at night - at Christmas - at the moment / at present - at the same time - at weekends - at the age of... IN DURING
REEGEL: · Inglise keeles laused võivad olla kahes tegumoes: aktiivis ja passiivis. My child drew a picture. (aktiiv; lauses on alus, kes on ka tegija) (alus) (öeldis) (sihitis) The picture was drawn. (passiiv; lauses on alus, kuid see ei ole tegija) (alus) (öeldis) · Passiivi kasutatakse siis, kui tegija on teadmata või tema mainimine ei ole oluline. MOODUSTAMINE Passiivi ajavormid moodustatakse be pöördelistes vormidest antud ajas ja lisatakse põhiverbi mineviku kesksõna (Past Participle). Kui tegija on teada ja tahetakse teda ära mainida, siis kasutatakse eessõna by, millele järgneb tegija. Ajavorm Aktiiv Passiiv Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present simple Mary teaches me. I am taught by Mary. Present cont. Mary is teaching me. I am bein...
Tense Direct speech Tense Reported speech Present simple I like ice cream Past simple She said (that) she liked ice cream Present I am living in Past continuous She said (that) continuous London she was living in London Past simple I bought a car Past perfect She said (that) she had bought a car Past continuous I was walking Past perfect She said (that) along the street continuous she had been walking along the str...
PAST NOW FUTURE PRESENT SIMPLE (üldolevik) He handles the export side of our He, she -s business. PRESENT CONTINUOUS You are dancing well tonight. (kestev olevik) Am, is, are + ing PAST SIMPLE (üldminevik) He went there by car. -ed, II PAST CONTINUOUS I was reading when the phone rang. (kestev minevik) Was, were + -ing PRESENT PERFECT I have lived here since 1983. (täisminevik) I have lived here for 10 years. Have, has + -ed, III PAST PERFECT She had left when i arrived. (enneminevik) Had + -ed, III FUTURE (tulevik) I will give up smoking. Will I am goi...
present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher present continuous past continuous. I'm having lunch with my parents. He said he was having lunch with his parents. present perfect simple past perfect simple I've been to France three times. He said he had been to France three times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car. He said he had bought a new car. past continuous past perfect continuous It was raining earlier. He said it had be...
minevikus. WILL + I I'll learned English I think I'll get up later 1 Tulevikus, mis ei sõltu meie tomorrow. tahtest. He won't get up at 7 2 Tulevik, mille suhtes teeme tomorrow. otsuse praegu. What time will you get up 3 Tulevikusündmuste tomorrow? oletamine/ennustamine. PRESENT PAST Active + He/She + s + II pv/-ed -/? Do/Does -/? Did + I pv. Passive Am/Is/Are + III pv. Was/Were + III pv. (,,BY"- NÕUAB 99% PASSIVE AEGA!!) AJAVORMI MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI NIMETUS ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED. THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. ( + s ) ; Do/Does Tegevus toimub korduvalt ja on
[will not=won't / shall not=shan't] 2) Where will they go ex: He will not stay at home. soon? Present Continuous am, is, are } I-ing am, is, are } not + I-ing 1) Are you going to now at the moment (Kestev olevik: Ma lähen school? at present praegu kooli.) ex: We are going to school. ex: We are not going to school. 2) Where are they going? Look! Listen! Past Continuous was, were } I-ing was, were } not + I-ing 1) Was he going to school at the time yesterday (Ma parasjagu läksin kooli, when you saw him? at 6 o'clock last Saturday kui sa mind nägid
Red Hot Chili Peppers Jan Kristian Mõtsnik Nyo Gymnasium 11c 2015 Introduction Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. Their musical style is funk, rock and punk rock. They are still active today Original founders Anthony Kiedis (active) Michael „Flea“ Balzary (active) Hillel Slovak (Died in 1988) Jack Irons (Quit after Hillel’s death) Current members Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals (1983–present) Josh Klinghoffer – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (2009–present, touring member 2007) Michael "Flea" Balzary – bass, piano, trumpet, backing vocals (1983–present) Chad Smith – drums (1988–present) Studio albums The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984) Freaky Styley (1985) The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987) Mother's Milk (1989) Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) One Hot Minute (1995) Californicatio...
Lihtolevik (algvorm) do sometimes, seldom, does every .... , once a year, he / she / it +s twice a month ...... Past Simple Tegusõna II põhivorm did Yesterday, ..... ago, Lihtminevik (+ ed) last night / week / ..... Present am am Now, at the moment, Continuous is + - ing is Listen! Look! Kestev olevik are are It´s 3 o´clock. Past Continuous was at 5 o´clock yesterday, Kestev minevik + -ing was this time on Sunday, were were when you came
) In order to + infinitive et (midagi teha) (I went to the bank in order to apply for a loan.) so as to + infinitive et (She attended a catering course so as to become a chef.) So that + can/ will (present/ future references) (Tommy has moved to the countryside so that he can have more relaxed life.) So that + could/ would (past references) (Sophia bought a sailing boat so that she could sail around the world.) In case + present tense (present/ future references) (Bring an umbrella in case there is a storm in the afternoon.) NEVER USED WITH WILL/WOULD In case + past tense (past references) (We booked a table for six in case Peter brought his wife with him.) NEVER USED WITH WILL/WOULD For + noun (to talk about the purpose sb has when doing sth) (He came around for a cup of tea.) For + -ing (to express the purpose of sth or its function) (She uses a blender for making juice.)
Future tenses Present Simple I pv. (Timetables) My bus leaves at 6 am. We are leaving at 6 tomorrow (Present continuous) Present Continuous Tegija + am, is, are + ing I am learning. Kindel tulevikuplaan Be going to 1. Kindlate tõendite põhjal tehtav tulevikuennustus Look at the clouds, its going to rain soon. 2. Tulevikuplaanid (mittekindel) Future Simple Will + I pv. · Tuleviku ennustused, mida tehakse arvamuste põhjal. · Hetkeotsused · Lubadused, ähvardused, pakkumised, palved etc. I will never speak to you again · Tegevused, mis toimuvad meie tahtest sõltumata. She will have a baby in June. Future Continuous Will be + ing Next year I will be graduating from school.' Future Perfect Will have +III pv. I will have eaten my dinner. · Tegevuste puhul, mis saavad olema lõpetatud, mingiks teatud ajaks. Future Perfect Continuous Will have been + ing · Due to - · Be about to -
PASSIVE SENTENCES Active (subject+verb) Passive (object+verb) Present Simple Passive am/is/are + III PV She writes books. The books are written _________ Present Continuous Passive am/is/are + being + III PV She is writing a book. The book is being written.______ Present Perfect Passive Have/has + been + III PV She has written a book. The book has been written._____ Past Simple Passive was/were + III PV She wrote a book. The book was written._________ Past Continuous Passive was/were + being + III PV She was writing a book. The book was being written.____ Past Perfect Passive had + been + III PV She had written a book. The book had been written._____ Future Simple Passive will + be + III PV She will write a book. The book will be written.______ Future Perfe...
Kasutasin märksõna põhjavesi. 1.2 Märksõna UDK Genoom 575.113 (051) Spektrofotomeetria 543.422.3 Orgaaniline süntees 547.057 (063) Komposiitmaterjalid 620.22-419.8 1.3 Nimi Andmebaas Aasta/köide A Research Journal of Toxins ebscohost 2009 to present B Environmental Science and springer.com 116 issues, 2661 Pollution Research articles, 1994 to present C The Open Environmental Directory of Open 2009 to present Pollution & Toxicology Journal Access Journals 1.4 Artikkel märksõnaga kapillaarelektroforees Eestikeelseid artikleid leidsin nii palju (4 kirjet):
· Kui pealause on minevikus (said; asked) Past Simple(worked), Present perfect(has worked) = Past Perfect(had worked) Present Continius = Past continius (is working = was working) Do, does = did Go, goes = went Shall, will = should, would Am, is, are = was, were Was, were = had been Have, has = had Had = had had Can = could (or had been able to..) May = might Must = had to Mustn't = wasn't/weren't allowed to Went, did or have = HAD + 3. Pv · Kui pealause on olevikus NT: Hilary says, ,, I cant employ you." = Hilary says that she can't employ me.
Present Simple : · Igapäevased, tavalised, alalised asjad, harjumused. · Loodusseadused · Ajaplaanid · Spordikommentaarid Kasutatakse: if, always, usually, every day. Present Continuous : · Praegu toimuv tegevus. · Plaanipärased, korraldatud tegevused. · Pahameel alati unustad midagi teha vms. Kasutatakse: now, at the moment, these days, tonight, still. Present Perfect: · Tähtis on tegevus, mitte aeg. · Midagi, mis algas minevikus ja kestab siia maani we have been friends for twenty years. · Lõpetatud tegevus minevikus, aega pole antud. Kasutatakse: already, yet, just, always, ever, never, so far. Present Perfect Continuous: · Pikk tegevus, aeg on väga tähtis ja alati märgitud. · Ärritatud millegi üle, mida keegi minevikus pikka aega tegi. Past Simple: · Midagi minevikus toimunud. · Mitujärjestikust tegevust minevikus. · Midagi, mida vanasti tehti. · Rääkides kel...
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