the individual. They had faith that people are at their best when truly "selfreliant" and independent. It is only from such real individuals that true community could be formed. Transcendentalism was in many aspects the first notable American intellectual movement. It certainly was the first to inspire succeeding generations of American intellectuals, as well as a number of literary monuments. Rooted in the transcendental philosophy of Immanuel Kant (and of German Idealism more generally), it developed as a reaction against 18th Century rationalism, John Locke's philosophy of Sensualism, and the predestinationism of New England Calvinism. Its fundamental a variety of diverse sources such as: Vedic thought, various religions, and German idealism. Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid19th century
Robert ,,Bob" Nesta Marley Sünd: 6veebruar 1945, Jamaika St. Anni vald Surm :11mai 1981 Miami Cedars of Lebanon'i haiglas Tähtkujult Veevalaja Martin välja 11d "Until the philosophy which hold one race Superior and another inferior Is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned Everywhere is war, me say war" Bob Marley 1944 aastal Kapten Norval Marley abiellus noore Jamaika tüdruku Cedalla Bookeriga.Muuseas kuulsa muusiku isa oli inglise poliitik ja tema ülejäänud perekond vihkas tumedat rassi. Kõigest aasta hiljem 1945 aasta veebruaris sündis Robert Nesta Marley enda vanaisa majas
01/01/1980 218 p. ; 23 cm. Language: English Turgenev:a study By: Freeborn, Richard. [London] Oxford University Press, 1960. 01/01/1960 201 p. 23 cm. Language: English V Kluchevskyi, Course of Russian History, part 3, Moscow, 1993, p. 420. Turgenev Letter to K.K. Sluchevsky, 26/14 April 1862. Sobr. Soch. 1958, 339-41 O. Vishnyakova Her most recently published paper is "Russian Nihilism: The Cultural Legacy of the Conflict Between Fathers and Sons", Comparative & Continental Philosophy Journal (Equinox Publishing, London), Vol. 3, Number 1 (2011). Turgenev (Pisma IV, 380) IN Turgenev's Fathers and Sons, Woodward, J. page 30. http://www1.umn.edu/lol-russ/Other/Fathers.pdf) (Jahn, 197) Bialyi, G.A., V. Arkhipov protiv Turgeneva, Novyi mir, XXXIV:8 (1958), 225-9, Roman Turgeneva Ottsyi i deti, 2nd edn. (Moscow-Leningrad, 1968) Sukhikh, I.N Roman I.S Turgeneva, Ottsy i deti v russkoi kritike (Leningrad 1971), 108-19. Dunaev, M
At first he was unpopular, after he made many great changes he became popular. He was the president of the Royal Society of Arts for 18 years. After his death Victoria built many memorials and Royal Albert Hall in 1871, there are more than 350 performances every year. The Albert medal, the Prince Consort´s Library. Lisanna: "Yoko Ono" She was born in 1933 in Tokyo, Japan in a wealthy family. In 1953 she moved to the USA, she was an excellent student and studied music and philosophy. She has studied in 4 schools, her art is influenced by avant-garde. She has won many awards. She has been married 3 times. In 1975 she got a son Sean. She has released 26 albums, 7 of them with John. Son Sean is a singer, songwriter and an actor. Danek: "Manchester" First mentioned in the 1st century. It´s an industrial city. There is canal system, railway(1st in the world) and telephone, cotton mills, crime level is high. It has the second biggest airport in the UK after London
küljestkaksamine [...] tundub ainult kerge massaazina (T. Pratchett. Mort) Oksüümoron näiline vasturääkivus Magus kurbus, kõnelev vaikus, elav laip Antropomorfism ehk inimestamine Tuul otsis enesele kodu... Kodu, kus ta natuke võis istuda, mõtelda või ka magada. (J. Liiv. Tuul) Personifikatsioon ehk isikustamine Laisad lained, rannad ärkavad, pilved suiguvad Tänapäeva metafooriteooriad Kognitiivne ehk interaktsionaalne teooria (interaction theory) Ivor Richards. The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) metafoori moodust alati 2 välja, tekib 2 välja vaheline interaktsioon Max Black. Models and Metaphors (1962): põhisubjekt ja abisubjekt (principal subject/subsidiary subject) ehk fookus ja filter. Nt: The man is a wolf (See inimene on hunt) M. Black'i mudelid ja metafoorid: Skaalamudelid- teatud nähtuse, protsesside imitatsioonid Analoogmudelid- originaalse nähtuse v struktuuri taasloomine uues meedias
she wrote this. George, J.B. (1995). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing prac- tice. East Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange. Henderson, V. (1966). The nature of nursingSReflections after 25 years. New York: Macmillan. Henderson, V., & Nite, G. (1978). Principles and practice of nursing (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan. Leininger, M. (1996). Culture care theory, research and practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 9(2), 72 OE 75. Macrae, J. (1995). NightingaleTMs spiritual philosophy and its significance for modern nursing. Image, 27(1), 8 OE 10. McQuiston, C.M., & Webb, A. (1995). Foundations of nursing theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Meleis, A. (1991). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress. Philadel- phia: Lippincott. Neuman, B., & Young, R.I. (1972). A model for teaching total per- son approach to patient problems. Nursing Research, 21, 264 OE 269. Nightingale, F. (1992). In D.P. Carroll (Ed.), Notes on nursing (commem- orative ed., pp. 8 OE 76)
1 KEHA JA VAIM Sissejuhatus vaimufilosoofiasse Keha ja vaimu probleem. Seda probleemi käsitleme rõhuasetusega moodsal, 20. sajandi filosoofial. Vaimufilosoofia (ingl. Philosophy of Mind) on üks olulisemaid 20. sajandi 2. poole uurimisvaldkondi analüütilises filosoofias. Vaatluse all on mentaalsete nähtuste olemus. Keha ja vaimu vahekorra probleem on iseenesest väga vana, eristus on oluline vähemalt alates Platonist. Kuid probleem on segane, kuna pole ühest selgust, mida vaimuks nimetada (ja kas seda üldse olemas on). Tuleb tähele panna, et filosoofia ajaloos seguneb mentaalsete nähtuste probleem religioosse ja spirituaalse
between the classes. Gentlemen would be educated at home by a governess or tutor until they were old enough to attend Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester, Westminster, Charterhouse, or a small handful of lesser schools. The curriculum was heavily weighted towards the classics - the languages and literature of Ancient Greece and Rome. After that, they would attend Oxford or Cambridge. Here they might also study mathematics, law, philosophy, and modern history. Oxford tended to produce more Members of Parliament and government officials, while Cambridge leaned more towards the sciences and produced more acclaimed scholars. However, it was not compulsory, either legally or socially, for a gentleman to attend school at all. He could, just as easily, be taught entirely at home. However, public school and University were the great staging grounds for public life, where you made your friends and developed the
vowel sound). It comes from the Old English word ãn, which meant one. The Definite Article is the. It comes from the Old English word ţis, which meant this. Thus, in most general terms, a and an cannot be used with countable nouns in the plural and with uncountable nouns. Countable nouns are names of the things you can count (one elephant, two elephants, three elephants, etc). Uncountable nouns are names of the things you cannot normally count (love, air, philosophy, etc). The can usually be used when we mean this. The Indefinite Article – a/an (= one!) can only be used with singular countable nouns. a child, a book, an elephant, an apple On the other hand, singular countable nouns cannot be used without any determiner. Determiners are both articles (a/an and the) and different pronouns (e.g., one, another, each, every, this, that; personal pronouns: my, your, his, her, its, our, their). Only one determiner can be used at a time:
14.11.2012 Slide 1 Slide 2 Eetikateooriate üldjaotus EETIKA Tuntumad normatiivsed eetikateooriad on: tagajärje-eetika (konsekventsialism ehk ...
Oxford, 1975 Crompton, R. (1999). Discussions and Conclusions. In Restructuring Gender Relations. R.Crompton, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Domsch, M., Ladwig, D., Tenten, E. (2003). Gender Equality in Central and Eastern European Countries. Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang. Helemäe, E., Saar, E. & Vöörmann, R. 1997. Gender Stratification of Young Adults in Earnings. In: Taljunaite, M. (ed.), Everyday Life in the Baltic States. Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, 79103. Inglehart, R. & Baker, W.E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. Americal Sociological Review, 2000, 65, 1951. Inglehart, R. & Norris, P. (2003). Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kalmus, V., Vihalemm, T. (2004). Eesti siirdekultuuri väärtused. V. Kalmus, M. Lauristin (toim.), Eesti elavik 21. Sajandi algul: ülevaade uurimuse Mina, Maailm, Meedia
1. Feminism movement, ideology to defend women’s rights Suffrage – right to vote 2. Feminism isn’t a unitary movement because it represents different women and different experiences for them in different parts of the world. Different ideologies 3. Three waves of feminism • 1st wave – early 19th century – early 20th century (Political rights, suffrageright to vote) • 2nd wave – 1960s1980s (Social inequalities, gender norms, Women's Liberation Movement) • 3rd wave – 1990s2000s (ideas are the same, but they wanted to get rid of things the second wave had failed to do); feminisms, expansion, multiplicity, postcolonialism. 4. Anne Bradstreet the first feminist 17th century; the most prominent of early English poets of North America and first female writer in the British North American colonies to be published Mary Wollstonecraft education; an eighteenthcentury English wr...
Kasutatud kirjandus 1. Adams, S., Powel, M. J. Building an Understanding of Constructivism. Talv 1995. 2. Leino, J. Origins and varieties of constructivism. - Constructivist and curriculum issues in school mathematics education. Ed. P. Kupari jt. Jyväskylä, 1993, lk. 1 - 8. 3. Lepmann, L., Lepmann, T. Teeme ise matemaatikat. Tallinn, 1995. 4. Murphy, E. (a). Constructivist Epistemology. Suvi 1997. 5. Murphy, E. (b). Constructivism From Philosophy to Practice. Suvi 1997. 6. Murphy, E. (c). Constructivist Learning Theory. Suvi 1997. 7. Nowakowsky, J. Constructivist Model for Learning. Veebruar 1998. 8. Selden, A., Selden, J. Orlando Meetings: Presentation Summary. Jaanuar 1996. 9. http://storing.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/6/4/8764930/kogn_konstruktivistlik_opiteooria.pdf 10. http://stud.sisekaitse.ee/Teppan/Opiteooriad/konstruktivism.html SOTSIAALNE ÕPPIMINE
5. Muutub ajaga effektiivsemaks see tähendab, et mitte oluline käitumine lõpuks eemaldatakse. Trial and error ei ole reflektiivne vaid eesmärgipärane. NeoBiheivoristid - loomad õppimisprotsessid, metodoloogiline vs radikal. Positivism - the belief that science should study only those objects or events that can be experienced directly. All speculation about abstract entities should be avoided. Logical positivism - the philosophy of science according to which theoretical concepts are admissible if they are tied to the observable world through operantional definitions. 1. If theory is used, it must be used in ways demanded by logical positivism. 2. All theoretical terms must be operantionally defined. 3. Nonhuman animals should be used as research subjects for two reasons: (a) relevant variables are easier to control. (b) perceptual and learning processes occuring in
...........................................................................................................24 CHAPTER 3- LEAN CONSTRUCTION ...........................................................................................26 3.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR A PRODUCTION SYSTEM ..................................................................................27 3.2 THE TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM (TPS) .....................................................................................30 3.3 PHILOSOPHY OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION ...........................................................................................34 3.3.1 TFV views as the foundation for Lean Construction ..............................................................35 3.3.11 Value in construction projects ...........................................................................................36 3.3.12 Flow in construction ..............................................................................
Musicæ Scientiæ, Vol. VII, 2, 219240. Burnard, P. (2006). Understanding children's meaning-making as composers. I. Deliège, G. Wiggins, (eds.), Musical Creativity. Multidisciplinary Research in Theory and Practice. New York: Psycholoy Press, 111133. Clarke, E. F. & Cook, N. (2004). Empirical Musicology. Aims, Methods, Prospects. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cook, N. (2005). Muusika, kujutus, kultuur. Tallinn: Scripta Musicalia. Elliott, D. J. (1995). Music Matters: A New Philosophy of Music Education. New York and 9 Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (2nd edition). New York: Basic Books. Lauk, T. (2010). Dzäss-, pop- ja rockmuusikast eesti muusikaõpetuses. Teater.Muusika.Kino nr 3, 8287. Lehmann, A. C.; Sloboda, J. A. & Woody, R. H. (2007). Psychology for Musicians. Oxford: Oxford University Press
tõdede poole, mis muudaksid tema enda elu. 11 Kasutatud kirjandus ja viited Wittgenstein, L. (1996). Loogilis-filosoofiline traktaat Tractatus Locigo-Philosophicus. s.l.: Ilmamaa Saarinen, E. (2003). Symposium filosoofiaõpik. s.l.: Avita Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Ludwig Wittgenstein http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ludwig Wittgenstein http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/ 12
In his story Sarrasine, Balzac, speaking of a castrato disguised as a woman, writes this sentence: “It was Woman, with her sudden fears, her irrational whims, her instinctive fears, her unprovoked bravado, her daring and her delicious delicacy of feeling” Who is speaking in this way? Is it the story’s hero, concerned to ignore the castrato con- cealed beneath the woman? Is it the man Balzac, endowed by his personal experience with a philosophy of Woman? Is it the author Balzac, professing certain “literary” ideas of femininity? Is it universal wisdom? or romantic psychology? It will always be impossible to know, for the good reason that all writing is itself this special voice, consisting of several indiscernible voices, and that literature is precisely the invention of this voice, to which we cannot assign a specific origin: literature is that neuter, that
WreenandD.M.Callen. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 298-315 Beardsley , Monroe 1983. An Aesthetic Definition of Art. -- What Is Art? Ed. by H. Curtler. New York: Haven, pp. 15-29 Carroll , Noel 1996. Dickie, George. -- A Companion to Aesthetics. Ed. by D. Cooper. Cambridge, Mass. and Oxford: Blackwell, pp.122- 124 Cohen , Ted 1973. The Possibility of Art: Remarks on a Proposal by Dickie. -- The Philosophical Review. Vol. 82, pp. 69-82 D a n t , Arthur 1964. The Artworld. -- Journal of Philosophy. Vol. 61, pp. 571-584 D a n t , Arthur 1981. The Transfiguration of the Commonplace. Harvard: Harvard University Press D a n t , Arthur 1986. The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art. New York: Columbia University Press D a n t , Arthur 1997. After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History. Princeton: Princeton University Press Davies , Stephen 1991. Definitions of Art. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press 1669 Mis on kunst? Dickie , George 1964
vaadatakse laste või puuetega inimeste probleeme, kes end ise kaitsta ei saa mägi kui miski, mis ise ei saa end ise kaitsta; kohtusüsteemis võeti kasutusele selline lahendus, et loodusobjektide kaitse üle võib arutada ka siis, kui sellel ei ole antropotsentristlikust vaatenurgast mingit õigustust). Biotsentristlikud suunad Biotsentristliku suuna olulisteks autoriteks Aldo Leopold, Arne Naess ja noorema põlvkonna keskkonnafilosoofid nagu Holmes Rolston III (Environmental Ethics 1988, Philosophy Gone Wild 1996) ja Paul Taylor. Biotsentristlik vaade püüab lähtuda looduse enda huvidest, tekib aga küsimus, kuidas seda teha. Üheks võimalikuks lähenemiseks on kõigi elusolendite väärtustamine. Selline vaade võib tuleneda nt Albert Schweitzeri töödest, mida iseloomustab aukartuse kõige elava ees: ,,Ma olen elav, mis tahab elada keset elu, mis tahab elada." (Nietzschest inspireeritud) Teiseks võimaluseks on rõhutata erinevate liikide võrdselt olulist rolli
I. Gräzin, M. Lumi, H. Rebane, J. Rebane ja J. Saar. Filosoofia leksikon. Tallinn: Eesti raamat, 1985 lk 334 11 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 1. I. Gräzin, M. Lumi, H. Rebane, J. Rebane ja J. Saar. Filosoofia leksikon. Tallinn: Eesti raamat, 1985 2. Meos, I. Filosoofia Põhiprobleemid. Tallinn: Koolibri, 1998 3. Filosoofia üldkursus EPMÜ kaugõppele. IV loeng (www.eau.ee/~luks/K03loeng4.pdf) 4. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/) 5. William James. Pragmatismi ja elu ideaalid. Vagabund, 2005 12
appointment but does not believe her when she says she forgot it out of drunkenness. Brett offers to send the count away. Jake tells her not to, but she sends him for champagne. Jake asks why they cannot live together, and she tells him that she would only make him unhappy by cheating on him. She announces that she is leaving Paris for San Sebastian, in Spain, because it will be better for both of them. The count returns with the champagne, and he begins to describe his philosophy of life. He has been in seven wars and four revolutions. Because he has lived so much, he says, he is able to enjoy everything fully. He thinks the secret to living is to get to know the right values. He is always in love because his values include love. The three of them have a pleasant dinner before going out to a club. The count asks why Brett and Jake do not get married, and they offer curt, false answers. Brett begins to feel miserable and wants to leave
Sissejuhatus Selles uurimustöös räägin ma Ameerika 19.- 20. sajandi tähtsamatest leiutistest ja leiutajatest. Töö eemärgiks on näidata, kuidas on leiutised muutnud inimkonna elu ja kvaliteeti. Valisin selle teema, sest iga päev kasutan nii mina, mu pere kui ka sõbrad kunagiste leiutiste uuenenud versioone, mõtlemata, et ükskord olid need suured leiutised. Leiutised on läbiaegade muutnud inimese eluviisi ja tööharjumusi ning arvatavasti teevad seda ka edaspidi. Tänu leiutistele saab nimene lihtsa vaevaga reisida erinevatesse linnadesse ja maadesse, olla ühenduses sõprade ja pereliikmetega olenemata nende asukohast. Näiteks kahe päevase Tallinn Tartu hobusõidu asemel on see vahemaa praegu võimalik läbida autoga kõigest kahe tunniga. Samas toovad leiutised endaga kaasa ka uusi riske. Näiteks liiklusavariid, mis juhtuvad, kui juht ei arvesta ettenähtud eeskirjadega. Uurimustöö jaguneb kaheks peatükiks. Esimese peatükis on juttu 19. sajan...
1.Lexicology as a science L. studies the voc of lg as a system. Word-learning, lexis-logos. The task of L is to establish the general features of modern Engl voc. Theoretical L. gives a complete picture of voc. Practical value lies in using and appretiating the lg more conciously. There is diachronic (historical) L that studies origin and development; syncronic studies voc at a given historical period. There are general L (studies words disregarding particular features of any particular lg); special L (studies specific features of a separate lg, there is Engl that bases on general L); contrastive (compares vocabularys in different languages). 2. Connection of L with other linguistic disciplines a) the word performes a certain grammatical function (nt, he always misses the class, how many misses are there; the girl powders her nose, soliders face powder)In speech words are combined according to grammatical rules. The plural of nouns m...
The works of Virgil, Horace, and Ovid were read, students studied them. Trained in the classics, but in touch with the aspirations and realities of medieval society, the clerks created the chivalric romance of love-new attitude to women. Before, the chansons that were written about war bands had ignored relationships between sexes. The chivalric romance of lobe is influenced by works of Ovid, the favourite Latin poet in the MA. The philosophy of Courtly Love perceives sexual love as ennobling, owes its idealism to Plato and his Neo-Platonist followers. 2 worlds 1) eternal, `ideas'. 2)sense- world of time and change. Soul cosmic and human, is an intermediary between them. The soul is constantly struggling while the intellect is changeless and eternal. C.L as a set of ideas appears in the songs of the troubadours in Provence. C.L is the privilege of the knightly class. The relationship between the lover and his lady is
Existentialist authors dealt with the general problem of existence. The purpose of the existentialist novel is to analyse ideas. Often take place in an artificial and fictional world; the characters help express the ideas of existentialist philosophy. The most frequently used genres are (1) parables (short, didactic story that serves to illustrate some particular idea or lesson; only has human characters; a type of analogy), (2) allegories (the representation of abstract ideas or principles through the use of
in 1914 (at age 25), and became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39. Eliot was born into the prominent Eliot family of St. Louis, Missouri. From 1898 to 1905, Eliot was a day student at Smith Academy, a preparatory school for Washington University. Upon graduation, he could have gone to Harvard University, but his parents sent him to Milton Academy for a preparatory year. He studied at Harvard from 1906 to 1909. Returning to Harvard in 1911 as a doctoral student in philosophy, Eliot studied the writings of F. H. Bradley, Buddhism and Indic philology. Instead, on 26 June 1915, he married Vivienne in a register office. After leaving Merton, Eliot worked as a schoolteacher, most notably at Highgate School where he taught the young John Betjeman, and later at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe. On June 29 he converted to Anglicanism and in November he dropped his American citizenship and became a British subject. Eliot's second marriage was happy but short
Starteegiline juhtimine, eksamiks valmistumine Strateegilise üldjuhtimise tsükkel: kavandamine, korraldamine, kontroll Strateegiline plaanimine - on organisatsiooni sise- ja väliskeskkonna analüüsiprotsess, määramaks põhilised eesmärgid, mis aitavad äriühingul täita oma missiooni ja liikuda oma visiooni suunas. Starteegilise juhtimise tsükkel: visioon/mission, väärtused; teadmised, oskused; tegevused, tulemused-tagasiside. Strateegia on eesmärgistatud kavand, mis sobitab omavahel organisatsiooni ressursid, struktuuri ja kultuuri (tugevused, nõrkused) väliskeskkonna muutustega (võimalused, ohud). Strateegiline juhtimine on otsuste ja tegevuste kogum, mis kindlustab pikas perspektiivis äriühingu jätkusuutliku tulemuslikkuse. • Organisatsiooni seire, formuleerimise, elluviimise, hindamise ja kontrolli protsess. Strateegilist juhtimist iseloomustab: • Interdistsiplinaarsus Organisatsioon kui tervik • Fookus väliskeskkonnale Majan...
"A History of Full Contact Karate (France) http://www.kickboxermag.com.au/ Otsitud 09.08.12 "Kickboxing climbs up to be at par with other martial arts". The Economic Times. July 19, 2009. Otsitud 09.08.12 (French) Delmas Alain, Callière Jean-Roger, Histoire du Kick-boxing, FFKBDA, France, 1998 (French) Delmas Alain, Définition du Kick-boxing, FFKBDA, France, 1999 Miles Mikes, site An interview with Joe Lewis, 1998 Martin, Andy (April 17, 1995). "Is it just karate without the philosophy? Not according to Big Daddy Chris Ozar reigning from Jersey City. He's been kickboxing for years.". Independent (London). Retrieved 2011-08-20. "Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks.". The Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-21. "Powerfull Kickboxing Is a Killer Thriller Workout!" Chicago Tribune. August 18, 1998. Otsitud 09.08.12 "Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape"
influential essays including Self-Reliance and The Over-Soul (1841-44). He visited England and met Coleridge, Wordsworth and Carlyle (a strange figure in British literary world). His work were widely read in the United States and Britain and he was among the first writers to urge his fellow countrymen to abandon European models and create a distinctly Am lit with its own themes and style. Henry David Thoreau applied the Transcendentalist philosophy to his life and to his writing. In 1845 he effectively left civilisation and went to live in a small hut on the edge of Walden Pond, a small lake in the Massachusetts countryside. Thoreau spent two years there, working the land, walking, observing nature, reflecting on life and keeping a detailed journal which he later developed into Walden (1854), his most celebrated work. Transcendentalism: A reliance on the intuition and the conscience, a form of idealism; a
reegleid ei vaadelda fikseerituna ja muutumatuna, vaid paindlikena – sotsiaalse kokkuleppe teel paika panduna, mida saab muuta, kui enamus seda aktsepteerib; õiglus – vastavalt sellele kuivõrd tahtlikult halb oli väärkäitumine järgib reegleid selle tõttu, et on austus teise inimese vastu L.Kohlberg (1989) „The philosophy of moral development“ – ainus viis käituda moraalselt, on lähtuda õigluse, õiguse ja aususe printsiibist Moraalses arengus toimub rohkem progressiivseid kui regressiivseid muutusi: Kehtib laste ja noorukite puhul 1-4 astmeni, ei kehti täiskasvanute puhul. 5-6 astme puhul toimub rohkem regressiivseid kui progressiivseid muutusi. Regress: skisofreenikutel ja teistel institutsionaliseeritud patsientidel. Progressiivsed muutused moraalsete otsuste arengus toimuvad aste astmelt:
Filosoofia arvestus 1. Renessanssi üldiseloomustus Renessanss (pr. "uuestisünd") on üleminekuaeg keskaja traditsioonilt uusajale. See ei ole suurte filosoofiliste süsteemide aeg vaid eksperimentide ja võimalusi prooviva uusorienteerumise aeg. Filosoofia areng toimub kultuurilooliste muutuste foonil. 15.saj. lõpul ja 16.saj. algul vallandub kõigil elualadel värskendavaid tuuli. Valitseb uudishimutsev kääriv miljöö. See on leiutuste ja avastuste aeg. Ainelise kultuuri saavutused käivad käsikäes maailmapildi avardumisega. Toimub kiire tehniline areng. Kompass, mis viib suurte avastusreisideni. 1492 ületas Kolumbus Atlandi. Teleskoop, tagajärjeks on "kosmiline sokk". Kopernikuse heliotsentriline süsteem. Trükikunst. Petrarca ja Boccaccio panevad aluse humanismile, mis on kantud traditsiooni ja skolastika põlgusest. Taotletakse inimese taassündi antiiksest vaimust lähtuvalt. Madalmaadel Erasm...
Punctuation mark comes after the brackets). Titles of books should be underlined or italicized. In "Works Cited" if the title of the book is too long we may shorten it (logically!). FGI 1811 Proseminar I. Ladusseva 7 Quoting a work in more than one volume: e.g. Smith writes, "..." (1: 15) (In brackets: first comes volume number, then colon, space, and then comes page number). In "Works Cited": Smith, J. Philosophy. 2 vols. (we write how many volumes the book has)New York: ..., 1998. Anonymous book usually we treat it by its title (usually that sort of works are articles and their title is written in quotation marks and not underlined or italicized). Citing indirect quotations When you have only 1 quotation and no book then in parenthesis after quotation you should write: e.g. "Plato said ........"(qtd. in Baker 20). (qtd. quoted). You have a quotation of one author in other author's book
Tartu Kivilinna Gümnaasium Valgustusaeg Euroopas referaat Nimi: Katri-Helena Kaasik Klass: 10a Juhendaja: Piia Jullinen Tartu, 2007 Sisukord 1. Sissejuhatus..............................................................................3. 2. Valgustusaeg............................................................................6. Prantsusmaa.....................................................................6. Saksamaa.........................................................................7. 1. Sõjandus...................................................................................8. 2. Palgaarmee...............................................................................8. 3. Alaline armee..........................................
3 Erand keskaja filosoofide seas oli inglise filosoof Roger Bacon (u 12141292), 1 Vt J. Losee, A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Oxford, New keda peetaksegi üheks esimeseks eksperimentaalteaduse idee propageerijaks. York, 1993, lk 65. Paraku polnud aeg selliste ideede elluviimiseks tollal veel küps.
liikmete eneste poolt. Näiteks sobiks see: Google has pursued democratic leadership since its foundation in 1998. Larry Page, co-founder and Google CEO, has been an incremental part of creating, not only the business empire of Google, but its democratic approach to innovation and collaboration. Page’s intelligent and creative personality drives his style. He has been ambitious throughout his career; at one stage, he stated his work philosophy is “we should be building great things that don’t exist”. The radical approach to innovation drives the democratic framework as well. Because Page is so focused on finding the next big thing, he likes to involve other people in decision-making. His approach is questioning and he tries to bring out the best in his employees. There are no half truths and shortcuts, but employees must be able to demonstrate their opinions or ideas. 17
Vikerkaar 3 Wright, Georg Hendrik von 2001 Intellektuaalne autobiograafia. Raamatust Filosoofia, loogika ja normid, lk 9 30 Mis on esteetika? eetika, moraalifilosoofia, moraali ja kõlblusõpetuste süsteem. E. uurib hea ja halva, õige ja vale, õigluse ja teiste selliste mõistete olemust, päritolu ja seoseid. E. toetub *aksioloogiale. Esteetikateooriate liigid. Esteetiliste otsuste komplitseeritus. Danto, Arthur Aesthetics encarta.msn.com Silvers, Anita Introduction to Philosophy of Art http://www.aesthetics online.org/teaching/silvers.html http://www.ut.ee/klassik/aristoteles/nikomachos/saateks.html coperinic http://www.postimees.ee:8080/leht/96/02/19/kultuur.htm Danto nägemus kunstiajaloost. Kunsti lõpp. Äärmiselt rakse on ennustada, mis toimub kuntis homme, ülehomme, aasta pärast. Kui vaadata meie sajandit, mus muusika, luule ja tants pakuvd niisuguseid teoseid, mida poleks
Ja sellele võivad järgneda perlokutatiivsed ,,miks jälle mina; või miks ka mitte; nalja teed v?" - > see, et sõnumeid tuleb osata oma mõtteid väljendada, teame isegi. Teooria keskne osa on illokutiivne, see on koht, kus sõnadest saavad asjad. Austini järgi on illokutiivne keeruline ,kõneakt, sest koosneb mitmest aspektist. John Searle (austini järglane)- ameerika filosoof. Illokutatiivse akti käsitlemine searle'i kaudu. · Kuulsaim teos ,,speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language" · illokutiivsed kõneaktid on kompleksed aktid, mis koosnevad erinevatest parameetritest: 1)illokutatiivsed jõud väljaütlemise jõud. Illokutiivsed eesmärgid: 1) assertiivne ja assertiivid (teatan.ütlen) teatav, ütlev. Sõnumi eesmärk on informeerida. Kriteeriumiks, et kui iluukatiivse eesmärk pole formaalselt väljendatud(kui ei näe assertatiivse eesmärgi tunnuseid), siis on ta vaikimisi. Nt: Tea.sajab
Philip Larkin’s Poetry: Themes, Form, Style, Imagery and Symbolism Author: Sandra Olivares González Tutor: Jesús Marín Calvarro Degree in English Studies, English Department, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Extremadura Cáceres, 29th January 2016 Philip Larkin’s Poetry: Themes, Form, Style, Imagery and Symbolism The aim of this work is to obtain some characteristics of the poetry of Philip Larkin, such us the origin of his themes, the way in which he writes his poems and the symbolism he uses (which is a very controversial topic because some assume that he
G. Wells and Jules Verne as examples to follow. Two notable exclusions from this trend were Yevgeny Zamyatin, author of dystopian novel We, and Mikhail Bulgakov, who, while using science fiction instrumentary in Heart of a Dog, The Fatal Eggs and Ivan Vasilyevich, was interested in social satire rather than scientistic progress. The two have had problems with publishing their books in Soviet Union. Since the thaw in the 1950s Soviet science fiction began to form its own style. Philosophy, ethics, utopian and dystopian ideas became its core, and Social science fiction was the most popular subgenre. Although the view of Earth's future as that of utopian communist society was the only welcome, the liberties of genre still offered a loophole for free expression. Books of brothers Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, and Kir Bulychev, among others, are reminiscent of social problems and often include satire on contemporary Soviet society. Ivan Yefremov, on
Konstrueerige näide. Filosoofia on omamoodi vahelüli teaduse ja teoloogia vahel. Filosoofia on eikellegimaa. Filosoofia otsib vastuseid küsimustele, millele ei saa vastata laboris (teaduslikult) ja millele teoloogide poolt pakutud vastuseid võib seata kahtluse alla. Peamine ülesanne, mis võib praegu täita filosoofia neile, kes sellega tegeleb on õpetada neid, kuidas elada ilma kindluseta ning samal ajal ei jää halvatuks ostustamatuse tõttu. (A History of Western Philosophy, 1945) Alustuseks võime öelda, et eksisteerivad probleemid, mis teatud inimesi huvitavad ja mis vähemasti praegu ei kuulu ühelegi eriteadusele. Filosoofia küsimusteks on: .. Kas tõesti eksisteerivad loodusseadused või tegemist on meie usuga nendesse? .. Mida kujutab inimene endast universumi suhtes? .. Kas tarkus on tõesti olemas või tegemist on rafineeritud rumalusega? jpt 7. Selgitage milles seisneb tarvilike ja piisavate tingimuste meetod.
EETIKA ALUSED Mis on eetika? Näited eetikaküsimustest: Kas meil on absoluutseid kohustusi? Milliseid? Kas hea ja halb, õige ja väär sõltuvad teo tagajärgedest? Mis on hea elu? Mis iseloomustab head inimest? Moraalifilosoofia Moraal ühiskonnas kehtivate normide, tavade kogum. Moraalifilosoofia süstemaatiline püüe mõista moraaliga seonduvaid mõisteid ning õigustada/põhjendada moraaliprintsiipe ja teooriaid. Eetika teadus/õpetus moraalist, moraalifilosoofia. Pojmanil: moraal koos moraalifilosoofiaga. Etümoloogia (eetika kr k) (ethos , lühikese `e'-ga) komme, tava, harjumus ( thos , pika `e'-ga) karakter, iseloomuomadus Aristotelese eetika ( thikos ) oli uurimus iseloomuomaduste, s.t loomutäiuste ja pahede üle, õpetus heast iseloomust ja käitumisest. Etümoloogia (moraal ld k) mos (pl mores ) tõlge nii kreeka ethosele kui thosele , kuid see ladina sõna tähistab eelkõige kombeid, tavasid. `Moraal' keskendub...
· Phenomenology · Human choice, creativity and self actualisation are important · the study of conscious experience · Meaning precedes objectivity in research · Existentialism · Value is placed on the dignity of the person · philosophy emphasising personal choice and the importance of existence `now' rather than what was past or what might be in future · Need to emphasise growth and potential in the person's personality · Humanistic approach · focuses on uniquely human experience; on human potential for growth
Pp 125-134. Axelsson, J. R. C., Forsberg, T. Macro-Ergonomic Management. ERGON-AXIA '98. Proceedings of the First World Congress on Ergonomics for Global Quality and Productivity. Hong Kong. 1998. Pp. 157- 160. Benito, G. V., Gontijo, L. A., Jarufe, M. S. Analysis of cognitive demands of the activities of nurse. From Experience to Innovation. IEA'97. Helsinki. 1997. vol.5. Pp. 253-255. Best, J. B. Cognitive Psychology. 5th ed. Belmont, USA, Wadsworth, 1991. ISBN 0-534-35417-3. Bird, A. Philosophy of Science. McGill Queens University Press, 1998. ISBN 07735 17731. Bishu, R. R., Goonetilleke, R. S. Comfort and discomfort vs. safety, quality, productivity and marketability. ERGON-AXIA '98. Proceedings of the First World Congress on Ergonomics for Global Quality and Productivity. Hong Kong. 1998. Pp. 287-289. Bridger, R. S. Introduction to Ergonomics. N. Y., McGraw-Hill. 1995. Butters, L. M., Etchell, R. L. Design for all: evaluation for all. Assessing consumer products to face
22 Kasutatud kirjandus · Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company 1985 · Bentham, J. The Book of Fallacies. London: Hunt, 1824 · Borges, Jorge Luis ja Adolfo Bioy Casares. ,,Of Exactitude in Science". -- http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/bu/people/bs/borges.html (05.06.2006) · Deely, John 2001. Four ages of understanding. The first postmodern survey of philosophy from ancient times to the turn of the Twenty-first century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. · Foucault, Michel. Diskursuse kord. Varrak 2005 · Foucault, Michel. Seksuaalsuse ajalugu 1. Teadmistahe. Valgus 2005 · Freud, Sigmund. Ahistus kultuuris. Sealpool mõnuprintsiipi. Vagabund 2000 · Freud, Sigmund. Inimhinge anatoomiast. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 1999 · Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. BasicBooks 1975 · Kidron, Anti
X class Instructor: Liis Pallas Resume It is scientifically proved that there´s an energy inside our hands. This energy is pain killing, calmative and healing. Since the early ages, people have been healing each other by "laying on hands". The Eastern medication philosophy has always emphasized the importance of keeping health. It is natural to be healthy. Being healthy is not only being exempt from illnesses. Using Reiki magnifies our reserves of energy, which prevents all possible manifestations of different diseases. Reiki is a Japanese technique for stress reduction and relaxation that also promotes healing. It is based on the idea that an unseen "life force energy" flows through us and is what causes us to be alive
the British national press`, Childhood, Vol 12 (2005 a) 301- 326 (pp.301-303.) 7 UNICEF, Steps to the Award (2014), http://www.unicef.org.uk/Education/Rights- Respecting-Schools-Award/Steps-to-the-Award/ [accessed 2 May 2014] 5 rights was almost extraordinary. Over the last twenty years, the children`s rights have attracted scholarly work from various disciplines ranging from law, philosophy to education and politics. However, due to the time and space constructs, a total of 60 academic articles, books, primary and secondary material was chosen. Moreover, in order to gain the greater knowledge around the challenges of children`s active participation within the Cadle Primary School, the interview was conducted with head teacher of Jamie Richards. In relation to interview, the author takes the full responsibility for the possible misinterpretation of the interview with Jamie Richards
members of the House of Commons or the House of Lords. Such bills are called Private Members' Bills and very few of them actually end up as Acts of Parliament. You can listen to the Private Members' Bills podcast on the Parliament website or read a simple introduction into the issue on the Channel 4 website. White Paper is an authoritative report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. The initial British term concerning a type of government-issued document has proliferated—taking a somewhat new meaning in business. In business, a white paper is closer to a form of marketing presentation, a tool meant to persuade customers and partners and promote a product or viewpoint. [1][2][3] White papers may be considered grey literature.
Teadmine on liiga paljudest asjadest sõltuv! • Sisemine ja väline vaatepunkt – Emic-etic vaatepunkt, seesolija ja välisvaatleja pilk! IMF soovitused Ukrainale, PISA ja õnnetunne! • T.Kuhn ja relativism – Relativistlik teadus? Palju tõdesid – hinnang Eesti haridusele? – Thomas Kuhn's philosophy of science, as expressed in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is often seen as relativistic (and enthusiastically proclaimed as such within the humanities). He claimed that as well as progressing steadily and incrementally ("normal science"), science undergoes periodic revolutions or "paradigm shifts", leaving scientists working in different paradigms with difficulty in even communicating. – Relativistlikud argumendid arenguhindamises
Age 17 can drive a car. Age 18 can vote, get married, drink in pubs. Education is a very important part in the life of British youth. One can't become an independent person without it. When time comes to enter a college a young Englishman chooses one far away from home. It is a necessary part of becoming adult. During the last 30 years there were a lot of different trends in youth movements. All of them were characterized by their own philosophy, way of life, style of dressing. Each tendency was born by the influence of economic and political changes in the society. Those trends are known as the "hippies" the "punks" the "rockers". But certainly there are different traditional youth organizations in Great Britain. Among them -- the Scout Association, the Girl Guides Association, the National Union of Students, the Youth Club. The latter offers, for example, a wide range of sporting and social activities.
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