The Russian Orthodox St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral The Russian Orthodox St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is designed by Mikhail Preobrazhensky ( a professor at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts) And built on the order of Alexander III between 1894 and 1900,during the period when the country was part of the Russian Empire The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn's largest and oldest orthodox cathedral It is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky who in 1242 won the Battel of the Ice on Lake Peipus The church's towers' hold Tallinn's most powerful church bell ensemble,consisting of 11 bells (one of them weighing 15 tonnes) Orthodoxy in Estonia is practiced by 12.8 % of the population,making it the second most
At first there was remarkable fall. Profit fell from 1 100.00 euros to 900.00 euros, a decrease of 19%. Beginning from October 2005 to February 2006 income rose dramatically. The company soared by 66%. Income were floating for antoher 4 months. One month fell, the other month rise. This lasted to June 2006. After that income remain stable for one month- to July. In July was came down, by 14%. Then, in August,it was a stable period again, but from September till November profit slipped sharply. The income between November 2006 to January 2007 soared dramatically from 1050.00 euros to 1850.00 euros. This was an quick improvement, which was made with 2 months. After that profit plummeted 73% within a month. Income reached a peak in February 2007. Since then, there has been a significant downturn for 4 months. In July 2007 there was a slight rise. Finally in August 2007 profit slumpped.
Stress of the Young people Today I think every young people have been faced with stress, like feeling exhausted or undrer excessive pressure. It may cause a desire to run far away from problems just because couldn't cope with it. The main thing in school age peoples what causes stress is probably school. Teachers are giving too much homeworks for not thinking that them subject is the most important. Also about half tests in one period is in the same week. The second thing I bring up is lack of funding. For young people is important hang out with friends, going to the cinema, shopping or just käia kuskil trennis. Everything costs nowadays, but if you don't have money, it causes more stress. Thirdly some young people, especially teenagers, don't get on with their family. They find that everything parents doesn't let them be independent. Some young people's parents are divorced or are drinkers.
Sporting life in Australia History Sport is an important part of the culture in Australia Long history dating back to the precolonial period. Early sports included cricket, horse racing, Australian football and rugby. Number of professional sport leagues in Australia All the leagues involve a lot of people. The role of media The media plays an important part in Australia's sporting life Many sporting events are televised or are covered by the radio Many sport television shows, sport talk shows on the radio, and magazines dedicated to sport The Club, Australian Rules, The Final Winter, Footy Legends
Estonian Economy Estonians earn about half of the average European income, despite the fact that the economic growth during the recent years has been very fast and the differences have been diminishing. Although the extremely vigorous period of economic reforms is now over, the changes that Estonia is presently going through are far more extensive than those in the developed countries. The Estonian economy is diverse industry and transport, as well as commerce and different branches of services are all equally important. Due to the available natural resources Estonian economy largely relies on the branches related to the forest; Estonian energy sector is based on oil shale, a resource quite rare elsewhere in the world. Finland
conditions of entry into market markets, competition and substitutes Markets include all "potential buyers and sellers" behavior of buyers is represented by "demand" (benefits side of model) behavior of sellers is represented by "supply" (cost side of model) Definition: "A schedule of the quantities of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at each possible price during a period of time, other things held constant" · Demand can also be perceived as a schedule of the maximum prices buyers are willing and able to pay for each unit of a good. Market demand The market demand function is the horizontal summation of the individuals' demand functions. In models of firm behavior, the demand for a firm's product can be constructed DEMAND DETERMINANTS · Price is the major determinant of the quantity demanded.
The Renaissance 1500 1650: background 1. What does the word ,,renaissance mean? Characterize briefly the period called the Renaissance. "The rebirth" from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") Rebirth of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a
....................................................3 1. The Armenian Genocide and its causes..............................................................4 1.1. Armenian Genocide.................................................................................4 1.2. The Armenian Massacre...........................................................................4 1.3. Young Turks and the Young Turk Revolution..................................................5 1.4. Armenian Genocide, 1905-1917 period.........................................................5 1.5. Death marches.......................................................................................5 1.6. Extermination camps...............................................................................6 2. The consequences of Armenian Genocide...........................................................7 2.1. Death and migration................................................................................7 2.2. Cultural loss.
On the display of the second controller, a message will appear telling the viewer of what the actual amount of free spaces is. If there are no free spaces, an according message will appear. PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK The first controller is also in control of the crosswalk. By default, the pedestrian light is set to red. When the crosswalk button is pressed, after a brief pause to allow the incoming traffic to stop, a green light will light up for a period of time. After that, the button will be inactive for a longer period of time. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FIRST CONTROLLER SECOND CONTROLLER 2 analog inputs 2 analog inputs 2 controller switches 2 controller switches 1 output for second controller 1 output for first controller
11) To pack sth/sb....../......sth -into/with 12) To be packed.........sth/sb -with 13) To be frustrated.../.../...sth -with/at/by 14) To be ideal......... sth/sb -for 15) To stare......... sth/sb -at 16) A variety.........sth -of 17) To be important....../......sth/sb -to/for 18) To stare.........amazement -in 19) To be guaranteed.........a period of time -for 20) To consist.........sth -of 21) To get benefit.........sth -from 22) To bid.........sth -for 23) To be interested......... sth/sb -in 24) To orbit.........sth -around 25) To account.........sth/sb -for 26) To be accurate.........sth -in 27) To squeeze sth....../......sth -into/with 28) To comply........
One of the goals of study abroad is to prepare you to be more effective, respectful of other cultures, and to better understand your own culture and values. Travelling not only teaches you about other cultures, but it also teaches you more about yourself and your own culture. After all, only from the outside can you look back in. Where will your travels take you and what will you see? Travel can be an escape - an escape from the daily grind, an unhappy relationship or perhaps a transitional period between college and the starting a career or between one job and another. Some people travel not so much to go someplace but to get away.
· Moved to Springs on Long Island, New York · Struggled with alcoholism all of his life · Died at the age of 44 in an alcohol-related, single-car crash Jackson Polloc and Lee Krasner Art · Abstract expressionist · Explored the subconcesness · Unique technique Pouring and dripping paint Canvas on the floor Unusual tools " When I am in my painting, I'm not aware of what I'm doing. It is only after a sort of 'get acquainted' period that I see what I have been about. I have no fear of making changes, destroying the image, etc., because the painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through. It is only when I lose contact with the painting that the result is a mess. Otherwise there is pure harmony, an easy give and take, and the painting comes out well. " The Flame, 1934-38 Bird, 1939-41 The She-Wolf, 1943 Moon Woman, 1942 There Were Seven in Eight, 1945
on the initiative of Russian sailors. St. Simeon's is the second Orthodox church to have sprung up as part of the suburban building boom that followed the Great Northern War. Since the coastline was considerably closer to the city in those days, the church was built practically on the edge of the water, and its foundation required some landfill. According to legend, rubble from shipwrecks was used for this purpose. The building was seriously damaged during the Soviet period, when it was turned into a sports hall. During this time it also lost its bell tower and onion dome. Fortunately the church was restored after Estonia regained independence, and since 2001, an Estonian Orthodox congregation has once again been active here. In the church's bell tower there is a museum of orthodox church textiles. An archpriest Meletion Ulm actively involved in restauration of the church. The church's elder is archpriest Mattias Pall. The church's second priest is Markus Kooviste
Skin fermentation 2. What is must and what does it contain? Freshly prest grape juice 3. What is the proper time to pick the grapes? Acid and sugar level are on peack levels 4. How do under and over ripe grapes affect the final product? They affect flavor, color and acid levels 5. Why is sulfite added in minute amounts immediately after crushing? To prevent fermentation prematureli 6. What is maceration and what happens during this period? It gives wine it´sbody and color. 7. What is malic acid converted into during the final stage of primary fermentation and how does it affect the wine? Lactic acid and garbonic gas 8. What happens during pressing? It ´ s doing wine softer and rounder 9. What happens if you postpone pressing the must for too long? Wine can take verry unplesent taste and aroma 10. What is elevage and how does it effect the wine? Clarification, incidental oxidation
are "firmly on the ground". She missed the premiere of Titanic because she was attending the funeral of close friend and former boyfriend, Stephen Tredre, who died of bone cancer. She resides in both London, England and New York City, USA. She refuses to read reviews. She favorite bands/singers are Indigo Girls, The Verve, Oasis and Portishead. Nicknames: English Rose, Combat Kate (for her love for combat boots) and Corset Kate (because she has acted in a lot of period films). Childhood nickname was Blubber. Sources: http://s4.hubimg.com/u/858271_f260.jpg http://www.tendances-de-mode.com/dotclear/img/img1/img-042.jpg http://www.hollywoodzing.com/popular-female-actors/kate-winslet.html http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/kate-winslet-1789.html http://kwinslet.org/bio.php
Order, an autonomous part of the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and Baltic German ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1418–1562 the whole of Estonia was part of the Livonian Confederation. After the Livonian War, Estonia became part of the Swedish Empire from the 16th century to 1710/1721, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire as the result of the Great Northern War. Throughout this period the Baltic German nobility enjoyed autonomy, where the language of administration and education was German. • The Estophile Enlightenment Period 1750–1840 led to the Estonian national awakening in the middle of the 19th century. In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian revolutions, the Estonian Declaration of Independence was issued in February 1918. The Estonian War of Independence ensued on two fronts between the newly proclaimed state and Bolshevist Russia to
So that Likewise With this in mind Nevertheless On the other hand Similarly Whereas Yet To indicate a particular time frame or a shift from one time period to another: After Initially Before Lastly Currently Later During Meanwhile Eventually Next Finally Previously First, second, third..
Tallinn Eneli O**a History City rights were given to Tallinn on May 15, 1248 Independent since 1991 Covers the area of 159.2 km2 Old Town of Tallinn Tallinn's Old Town is one of the most well- preserved old towns in northern Europe The golden era in lies in the period between the early 15th and mid 16th centuries It has three parts: Lower Town, Upper Town + Town Wall, Towers and the Gates Lower Town/Upper Town Town Hall Square Toompea Castle & Tall Tallinn Town Hall Hermann's Tower Town Hall Pharmacy Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin Great Guild Hall
Mode of birth and women's psychological and physical wellbeing in the postnatal period Ingrid J Rowlands and Maggie Redshaw Aljona Ostapjuk Tallinn 2013 Tagaplaan Füüsilised ja vaimsed probleemid pärast sünnitamist on ühised paljudele naistele. Need probleemid võivad väga negatiivselt ja pikaajaliselt mõjutada naise igapäevast elu postnataalses perioodis. Sünnitamisviis võib olla väga tihedalt seotud taastumisega pärast sünnitamist. Meetodid Osavõtjad 10 000 küsimustikku 5 332 vastati (53%)
Eiffel Tower. The following year, he married Terk, and the couple settled in a studio apartment in Paris, where they later had a son. At the invitation of Wassily Kandinsky, Delaunay joined The Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter), a Munich-based group of abstract artists, in 1911, and his art took a turn for the abstract. The outbreak of World War I found Delaunay and his wife vacationing in Spain, and they settled with friends in Portugal for the duration of the conflict. During this period, the couple took on several jobs designing costumes for the Madrid Opera, and Sonia Delaunay started a fashion design business. After the war, in 1921, they returned to Paris. Delaunay continued to work in a mostly abstract style. During the 1937 World Fair in Paris, Delaunay participated in the design of the railway and air travel pavilions. When World War II erupted, the Delaunays moved to the Auvergne, in an effort to avoid the invading German forces. Suffering from
1558. Elizabeth chose not to marry, and declined to settle the succession. Her reign was punctuated by clashes with Parliament over the succession, and her reluctance to deal with Mary, Queen of Scots. Within two decades of Elizabeth's death, the Elizabethan period had come to be known as a "golden age", a period of great literary achievements, the age of William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, and Edmund Spenser, but, at the time, the regime often felt beleaguered at home and abroad. Internally, Elizabethan England was marked by religious divisions, as "official" Protestantism was consolidated in
põhinev näidend. Tragöödia mõiste võeti esimesena kasutusele Vana-Kreekas. · komöödia ehk pilke-või naljamäng; lõbusa lõpplahendusega näidend · dionüüsiad pidustused Dionysose auks Vana-Kreekas 2. Kreeka ajaloo perioodid: Kreeta-Mükeene, Tume ajajärk, Arhailine periood, Klassikaline periood, Hellenismiperiood. Iga perioodi lühiiseloomustus, tähtsamad sündmused. Kreeta-Mükeene period u 2000-1100 aastat eKr: o 2000 aastat eKr tekkisid Kreeta saarel lossid ja neid ümbritsesid linnad o kujunes kiri o alguse sai omanäoline minoiline tsivilisatsioon,mille tähtsamaiks keskuseks kujunes Knossos o 1600 a eKr arenes tsivilisatsioon ka kreeklaste asustatud Mandri- Kreekas.Siinseks tähtsamaiks keskuseks tõusis Mükeene
If people have their goals straighten out, then they will not come to a point where they do not know what to do or what will happen next. It is much easier to move from one point to another if there is a direction. Secondly, if one goal is attained then people feel already sense of achievement, which motivates them to go onward. Therefore pushing their limits toward success. The disadvantage is if people set goals for a too short time period. As people might feel then a sense of failure, therefore thinking that their aim is unrealistic. Since everything needs time, then there is no point in rushing. The main idea is to let things take their own pace. In conclusion, if people are realistic, consistent and patient, then everything is possible and sky is the limit. Since the only thing that overcomes hard luck is hard work.
To begin with, the main source of stress for young people is school and family. Daily homework takes a large part of our free time. Getting a bad grade causes a disappointment. Especially if the day before there was a lot of learning for the examination. Family may have a greater effect on young people. The death of a loved one, sick family member and relationship problems can lead to being under negative pressure. What is more, stressed youth are pessimistic and in a long period of time it becomes unhealthy. One of the ways to handle stress is doing what I love, such as taking pictures of nature. Doing activity like this includes walking and being in healthy enviroment. This is a good way to ignore stress. Another way to cope with stress is good time managment. Making work on time is a relief for everyone. To sum up, school and home are the main reasons of negative stress. There are many ways to cope with it. I believe that being under physical or mental
Italy Robi kivi LGA18 Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana in Italian), is a country in Europe. Italy is situated on a boat-shaped apennine peninsula 800 km in the Mediterranean. In the north form the natural boundary of the Alps. Italy includes Sicily, Sardinia and a number of smaller islands. Rome, a settlement around a ford on the river Ancient Rome Tiber conventionally founded in 753 BC, was ruled for a period of 244 years by a monarchical system, initially with sovereigns of Latin and Sabine origin, later by Etruscan kings. The tradition handed down seven kings: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus. In 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last king from their city and established an oligarchic republic.
on American passanger ships by German submarines and the discovery of a German plot to encourage Mexico in war with USA. THE ROARING TWENTIES In the 1920s tariffs were brought to their highest level ever and taxes were drastically reduce. The Roaring Twenties suddenly ended in 1929 with the Wall Street crash. This crash marked the beginning of the worst depression in America, called as the Great Depression. The period was full of contrasts. In 1925 Klu Klux Klan, who had killed mostly blacks, but also Catholics, Jews an everybody not born in America, had over 4 million members. The Twnties were also a period of sexual reolution, when the existence of an instinctive "sex drive" in young people, mostly women gained social acceptance. Radio and magazines began to present standardized behaviour models. That was the beginning of porn (don't read it teacher!). WORLD WAR TWO
assimilate the invaders. The coming of Cambro-Norman mercenaries under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, nicknamed Strongbow, in 1169 marked the beginning of more than 700 years of direct Norman and, later, English involvement in Ireland. The English crown did not begin asserting full control of the island until after the English Reformation, when questions over the loyalty of Irish vassals provided the initial impetus for a series of military campaigns between 1534 and 1691. This period was also marked by an English policy of plantation which led to the arrival of thousands of English and Scottish Protestant settlers. As the military and political defeat of Gaelic Ireland became more clear in the early seventeenth century, the role of religion as a new division in Ireland became more pronounced. From this period on, sectarian conflict became a recurrent theme in Irish history. The overthrow, in 1613, of the Catholic majority in the Irish parliament
Many years after he used the name The Wizard o f the No rth When he published ivanhoe he steered away from Scottish history to English romance in 12th -century. Wrote several books which were sympathetic towards J ews. He was granted title of the baronet, which became Sir Walter Scott. Included little punctuation in his drafts . Famous Works Writing Influence Work is influenced by the 18th century Enlightenment His work is popular throughout Europe during his time period Believed every human was practically decent regardless of class, religion, politics and ancestry Major theme in historical works is tolerance Waverley novels express belief in need for social progress First novelist to portray peasants realistically and equal to merchants, kings and soldiers Central theme of many novels were conflicts between opposing cultures Downfall, Death, Contributions · Around 1825 started to go bankrupt.
How much of that book has she read? Signal words: already, ever, just, yet, so far, till now, up to now, never, since, etc. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (kestev täisminevik) Form: have/has + been + ing Use: 1. An activity that has recently or just stopped (the result is visible in the present). I am out of breath, because I have been running. 2. An activity that started in the past and is still happening. It has been raining for two hours. 3. Actions repeated over a period of time. She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4. We are interested in the activity. It does not matter whether something has been finished or not I have been painting the ceiling. Negative form: I haven't (have not) been learning Spanish very long. He hasn't (has not) been eating properly. Question form: Has it been snowing recently? How long have you been working on the computer? Signal words: for 2 hours, since..., all day, etc. PAST SIMPLE (lihtminevik) Form: 2nd form (-ed)
(including crashing them); don't change the information in those systems (except for altering logs to cover your tracks); and share information". The Personal Democracy Forum said he was "Australia's most famous ethical computer hacker." Assange would have gone to jail for up to 10 years if he had not had such a disrupted childhood. In 1993 he helped Victoria Police Child Exploitation Unit by providing technical advice. · Child custody issues for 10 years - They split up during the period of Assange's arrest and conviction + subsequently engaged in a lengthy custody struggle and did not agree on a custody arrangement until 1999. · WikiLeaks was founded in 2006 Awards · Economist Freedom of Expression Award (2008)- significant contribution to free expression over the past year. · Amnesty International UK Media Award (2009) - for exposing extrajudicial assassinations in Kenya by
London is one of the impotrtant cities in Europe .I also think that everyone would like to travel in London. 3 London history During the 19th century, London was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the British Empire. Its population expanded from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million a century later. During this period, London became a global political, financial, and trading capital. In this position, it was largely unrivaled until the latter part of the century, when Paris and New York began to threaten its dominance. The first railway to be built in London was a line from London Bridge to Greenwich, which opened in 1836. This was soon followed by the opening of great rail termini which linked London to every corner of Britain. These included Euston station (1837),
That is also the start of my cookery studies what i continued in Tartu Vocational Education Centre. For now, i have finished my high school studies, but my cookery qualification studies are still going on. These amazing years, what i have spent in a world of excellence in cookery are memorable. Probably the highlight for my studies was the opportunity what i found myself trough the Internet, during my 2 year studies. I had a rare chance to do my trainee period in well-known Jamie Oliver restaurant in London. That is Jamie´s first restaurant and also a place, where very many young students are trained to give them a better future. The period spent there is something what i would never change. Variety of cultures and thoughts, but one dream and a one team. What and inspiring place to be, to learn about food, cultures, different opinions on world, business and hospitality. Leaving from England was hard, for some reason a piece of
In 2009, Asia passed the EU, but together they still accounted for 55 percent of exports. Fast-growing Asian economies are now the basic consumers of Ukrainian metallurgy products, and Russia's exports of oil and gas suffer from low growth in Europe more than Ukraine's exports do. Meanwhile, the price of gas remained low. In 2008, the price paid by Ukraine for gas was still less than half of that paid by Western European countries. Over a longer period, this growth pattern was bound to be unsustainable. This is the most important single fact of Ukraine's economic prospects. The improving terms of trade of the 2000s were a positive windfall, but Ukraine did not know how to use that windfall wisely. Ukraine's economy and its growth prospects ultimately suffered from its nationalism and inefficiency. The windfall Ukraine enjoyed meant that industry did not have to diversify or become more
Do young people today learn enough at school to face the world tomorrow? People name school the school of life. But may they affirm that? On the one hand, school period is time of growing up and forming of a human`s personality. A child gets know how to get on with people, how to communicate and makes his or her mind up about many questions with help of classmates and teachers. On the other hand, it depends on school. Tutors of some schools focus only on education. They don`t care of the discipline and pupils` behaviour at all. Probably such school-leavers have only several
Jazz musicians often accent or add notes or beats in unusual or unexpected places. Also they add other elements of black music such as blues and ragtime to make a unique American music form. Musicians make up tunes as they play. Jazz music has changed, and today there are many different forms of Jazz. Ragtime, famous musicians from that time are Irving Berlin, Ben Harney, Scott Joplin. Then there are dixieland famous musicians from that period is Louis Armstrong. In the 1920-s to the 1930-s there were European jazz and Swing, famous musicians were Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra. In the 1940-s to the 1950-s there were bepop, cool jazz (Miles Davis), hard bop, modal jazz, free jazz (Cecil Taylor). In the 1960-s to the 1970-s there were latin jazz, soul jazz, jazz fusion (Miles Davis) and other trends. Nowadays there are pop fusion and other subgenres, also there are many experimental
to the sugar plantations in the West Indies, so that Ireland would suffer from a long term population loss Extreme poverty Dissolving of the problem In 1660, Cromwell died and was buried in state in Westminster Abbey Parliament reinstated the monarchy with Charles 2nd Charles relaxed the anti-Catholic laws that Cromwell had introduced Charles 2nd Charles 2nd No attempt to reverse the land confiscations that had taken place over that period in Ireland Had Cromwell's body ex- humed, hung, decapitated and the body thrown in a latrine [toilet]. His head was put on a post where it was still over 50 years later Used materials English textbook http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ireland_in_the_nineteenth_centur.htm http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/users/ireland/past/history/16291687.html http://www.casahistoria.net/ireland.htm#Rebellion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army http://en.wikipedia
Captain Cook was an oridinery farmer son. Cook was borned in 1728 in Yorksire. The book tells us about Captain Cook adventures. His first ship was called ,,Freelove". He learned navigation on this ship. Soon Cook joined Royal Navy and in less than 2 month he was rated as Master's Mate. Now he was on ship what was called ,,Eagle". Soon ,,Eagle" met French merchant ship and there was a battle. French ship was defeated. Now Cook was promoted to the rank of Master. When peaceful period arrived, Cook had chance to work at his favourite task. The study what is called marine survyeing. Cook traveled around the world and made charts. He was recognized as the best man at making charts. And he had many other rewards. On one voyage, Cook saild nearer to the South Pole thane anyone else in the world. Soon he had to return back, because he couldn't brake trough the ice. Soon he reached the group of islands, he found one, called Maui, which no-one had seen before
My Future Plans. Well, here it is. I am not a person who likes to speak about his future plans a lot. I will try to tell in the shortest way about the exact things. The 9th form finishes and I am happy and sad at the same time. I think I will miss my classmates and some of the teachers from this school but I understand that from that point starts a new period of my life. After the 9th form I am going to study further but where exactly, I can't say now. I am thinking about what to choose. In my opinion the most perfect choice for me would be studying abroad. I know it will be very useful and interesting experience for me. My dream is to visit Tallinn like a guest. But may be when I leave my town I will value it more than I did before. And could be that it is just popular today: dreaming about leaving your hometown and studying abroad.
Freedom Square Freedom Square Freedom Square is a plaza on the southern end of the Old Town. It is bounded on the east by St. John's Church, on the south by Kaarli Boulevard and an underground shopping center. Construction works started in 2008. History In 19th century Freedom Square was called Peetri plats. During the Soviet period, Freedom Square was known as the Victory Square. Before Freedom Square there was a parking lot. It was opened on 23 June 2009 as a memorial for those who fell during the Estonian War of Independence. This cost to Estonia about 26,9 million euros. Victory Column It is also there to commemorating the Estonian War of Independence 1918 1920. The idea of creating a monument was conceived in 1919, before the end of the war.
1. PID control scheme: Equation describing the PID control: Differences between ,,bang-bang" control and proportional control: Proportional 0%...100% As error decreases, output decreases, e.g. reduces overshoot ,,Bang-bang" 0% or 100% Only 2 states (that's why also called On/off control). It has feedback. Similar to PWM ouput signal. Integral and Derivative terms in the PID equation: These are time-based terms: theintegral is an integral over some time period, and the derivative is the derivative between two time periods. Derivative to measure how fast the error is changing; rate of change in error gives indication of the size of the load; allows output to rapidly respond to changing inputs and compensate for varying loads and still offset error. Integral accumulation of errors; long-term control parameter; pushes the output towards the setpoint if PID control settled at offset from setpoint. 2
independence of the Estonian Republic. Tallinn became the capital of an independent Estonia. After World War II started, Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1940, and later occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941–44. After Nazi retreat in 1944, it was occupied by the USSR again. After annexation into the Soviet Union, Tallinn became the capital of the Estonian SSR. In August 1991 an independent democratic Estonian state was re-established and a period of quick development to a modern European capital ensued. Tallinn became the capital of a de facto independent country once again on August 20, 1991. Historically, the city has been attacked, sacked, razed and pillaged on numerous occasions. Although extensively bombed by Soviet air forces during the latter stages of World War II, much of the medieval Old Town still retains its charm. The Tallinn Old Town (including Toompea) became a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1997.
The industrial revolution The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. By mid-century, many people worked for small businesses or on farms, laboring in fields that would yield barely enough food to feed the family. New inventions and technology began to change that, however. Larger factories opened and produced new farm equipment, such as the steel plow and the tractor, which allowed farmers to cultivate bigger fields and produce more food that cost much less.
the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe. Its industrial decline following the Second World War was particularly acute, but in recent decades the country has enjoyed something of a cultural and economic renaissance, fuelled in part by a resurgent financial services sector, the proceeds of North Sea oil and gas, and latterly a devolved parliament. Scotland during the Roman Empire ! Scotland during the Roman Empire encompasses a period of time that is both part of genuine history and of protohistory. It is complicated by the fact that although the Roman Empire influenced every part of Scotland during the period from the arrival of the legions in c. AD 71 to their departure in 213 their occupation was neither complete nor continuous and that the idea of both "Scots" and of "Scotland" as a discrete entity did not emerge until many centuries later.
............................................................................................................... 2 1 MARKOWITZI PORTFELLIMUDELI EELDUSED............................................................ 3 2 TOOTLUS........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 CAPM mudel............................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Holding Period Rate of Return (HPR) mudel............................................................. 7 3 RISK................................................................................................................................ 7 3.1 Riski mõõtmine.......................................................................................................... 8 4 KORRELATSIOON........................................................................................................ 12 4
wrong. Fortunately there is no extreme weather conditions, it is never very cold or very hot. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who settled on the land and were often at war with each other. In AD 43 the Roman Emperor Claudius invaded, and made Britain a Roman province. They stayed for three hundred years, and built villas, roads and towns. Many Roman remains can be visited in Britain today. The Romans finally abandoned Britain in AD 410 and a long period of invasion by Nordic peoples (from northern Germany and Scandinavia) started. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes began to settle from the sixth to the eighth centuries, and the Angles gave England its name. These invaders introduced a new culture to Britain, and even today British customs and habits are described as ´Anglo-Saxon`. Anglo-Saxon England was one of the most civilised countries in Europe, with organised systems of agriculture and trade.
Questions · What was Percy Bysshe Shelley? · What were his most famous work? · What was George gordon Byron? · What were his most famous work? · What was John keats? · What was the main theme of his work? Second Generation Poets · The poets of the second generation: George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and john Keats. · They lived through the dissillusionment of the post-revolutionary period. · The Britain they knew was highly fearful of the possibility of revolution. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) · He was a Poet, a Dramatist, a Essayist and a Novelist · Shelley was born at Field Place in Broadbridge Heath. · The most revolutinary of the Romantic poets. · He was an individualist and idealist · His ideas were anarichic · Many of his poems address social and political issues · He is best remembered for "Ode to the
American taste in terms of the ornament that decorated the grounds of these historic estates. We will consider not only the styles, techniques, materials, and ornaments themselves that were transported to America from Europe and elsewhere, but also domestic products emerging from the growing sophistication, confidence, and technical abilities of the new nation. While tastemakers and creators of great estates did turn to Europe for guidance and example in the period discussed, inevitably, many of the imported styles were transformed when absorbed into the new and challenging environment of the New World, with its immense tracts of land, severe climatic conditions, and vast regional differences. This book will address the history of garden design only as it pertains to ornament, inasmuch as the appropriateness of garden ornament is intrinsically linked to that of landscape design in general.
Tarantulas mainly eat insects and other arthropods, using ambush as their primary method of prey capture. The biggest tarantulas can kill animals as large as lizards, mice, and birds. Tarantulas are found in tropical and desert regions around the world. Most tarantulas are harmless to humans, and some species are popular in the exotic pet trade. Some species, while not known to have ever produced human fatalities, have venom that can produce extreme discomfort over a period of several days. The name tarantula comes from the town of Taranto in Southern Italy and was originally used for an unrelated species of European wolf spider. The name was borrowed to apply to the Theraphosids when Europeans explored areas where these large spiders were common. In Africa, Theraphosids are frequently referred to as "baboon spiders". Asian forms are known as "earth tigers" or "bird eating spiders"
Crime rates around the world Europe is catching up to USA Life in the US has never been safer Less terrorism Less robbery USA, Germany, UK, Asia, Middle East The world has become safer Factors that affect crime levels Difference in legal systems Rates of crime report and police recording Differences in data quality Differences in the point at which a crime is measured Victimization rates for burglary, robbery, assault and threat, one-year period Terrorism Germany (Islamic Jihad- 100 or less) Turkey (PKK- 4000, over 37000 kills since 1978) England (Al- Qa'ida- 1600, 200 secret Al- Qa'ida units, 1600 fanatics) Sri Lanka (LTTE, aka Tamil Tigers- 10 000, " Death is better than caught by the State") j j Total international attacks by region 1997- 2002 Homicide rates The top 3 countries for homicide conviction in 1970-s were Lesotho, Bahamas and Guyana
Old English ( 450-1100 AD) The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages, which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English. Old English was spoken until around 1100. Middle English (1100-1500) In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy invaded England. The new conquerors brought with them a kind of French and there was a period where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. Modern English Early Modern English (1500-1800) Towards the end of Middle English the change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world and many new words and phrases entered the language
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