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"heat" - 285 õppematerjali

heat - sensitive organisms and toxins, to operation, developed by Appert in the eigh- improve sensory characteristics, and to make teenth century (therefore, it is also called the product more digestable; it is carried out “appertization”). The second method is called at around 85°C, although frying can be done aseptic processing.
heat

Kasutaja: heat

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Conditionals

It can also be used in offers and suggestions, or warnings and threats. If you need a ticket, I can get you one. If you don’t study harder, you won’t pass the exam. The if-clause usually comes first, but it can come after the main clause. If I hear any news, I’ll phone you. / I’ll phone you if I hear any news. The Zero Conditional expresses conditions that are always true and have automatic or habitual results: If you heat ice, it melts. The Present Simple is used in both clauses. 2 B. Unreal Conditionals Unreal Conditionals refer to situations that are untrue or imagined, have not happened or are only remotely likely to happen. The Second Conditional expresses a hypothetical condition and its probable result: If I had time, I would help you. (=but I don’t have time, so I cannot do it)

Keeled → Akadeemiline inglise keel
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Biokeemia I KT

BIOKEEMIA I KT 1) Biokeemia põhiülesanne: Kirjeldada raku koostsimolekulide struktuure, nende füüsikalisi ja keemilisi omadusi. Kirjeldada, kuidas raku koostismolekulid funktsioneerivad molekulraatasemel. 2) Konfiguratsioon: Aatomite ruumiline paiknemine molekulis üksteise suhtes. 3) Konformatisoon: Ruumiliselt erinevad geomeetrilised vormid , mis tekivad molelukide vaba pöörluse tõttu ümber üksiksideme. Molekul võtab alati energeetiliselt stabiilseme konformatsiooni. 4) Biomolekulide ühinemine ja polümeeride stabiliseerimine: Monomeerid ühinevad üksteisega kovalentsete sidemetega. Stabiliseerivad Londoni dispersioonijõud, dipool, vesiniksidemed, ioonsus ja hüdrofoobsus. 5) Londoni dispersioonijõud: Väga nõrgad, lühiajalised külgetõmbe-tõukejõud. Ühe molekuli aatom + tõmbab enda poole teise molekuli aatomi elektropilve -. Kohe mõjuvad nende molekulide ...

Keemia → Biokeemia
37 allalaadimist
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Klaasitööd referaat

väikesteks kildudeks, hoides sellega ära suuremad vigastused õnnetuse korral. Tootmisprotsessi käigus tuleb arvestada, et hilisem töötlus peale karastamis on välistatud, mistõttu tuleb servade töötlemine, puurimine ning klaasi mõõtu lõikamine teostada enne klaasi kuumutamist. Peale karastamist tuleb veenduda, et klaas ei sisaldaks nikkelsulfiidi (NiS) osakesi, sest see võib põhjustada klaasi iseeneslikku purunemist. Kontrollimiseks tehakse heat soak test. Selleks asetatakse klaas eelkuumutatud kambrisse mille temperatuur on 290ºC, selle tulemusena nikkelsulfiidi osakesed hakkavad paisuma ja klaas puruneb. Sellega tuvastatakse praagid tooted ning hoitakse ära hilisemad iseeneslikud purunemised. Purunenud klaasi saab hiljem taaskasutada. 1.3. Pakettklaas Pakettklaas (Sele 2) koosneb kahest või enamast ohutu klaasi kihist mis on omavahel liidetud alumiiniumliistude abil

Auto → Auto õpetus
26 allalaadimist
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English Parliament and Elections

MPs have nowhere to address each other from, they have nowhere to put their notes so that means that they speak in a very conversational tone and not for a very long time. The organization of the Parliament is historic because in the history the House of Commons met in a church and now the Parliament looks like one. When the MPs address each other they don't say the names directly but they address them as "my right honourable friend from Winchester" etc. This was created to take off the heat of a debate. An MP's life The informality of the Commons may result from the fact that in history the members were supposed to be ordinary people just representing people. This way the MPs were not even paid until the 20th century. This way only rich people were able to afford being a member of the Parliament. Even now they don't get paid very much ­ one MP has to share an office and a secretary with two other MPs. Most MPs are full-time politicians. But the old tradition

Keeled → Inglise keel
11 allalaadimist
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Loodusteaduslike mõtlemisviiside II kontrolltöö

Since the oxidation occurs gradually and builds up, the light bulb should give out randomly, at any time. Tungsten gains resistance as it heats. Resistance is the amount of `push back' a material has against an electric current. The only thing that heats tungsten ­volfram- in a light bulb is electric current flowing through it. a tungsten filament is overloaded with current in the first few seconds after being turned on. The heat causes it to expand, and the filament experiences thermal stress, the strain of the material trying to expand due to sudden changes in temperature. Unless it is in good condition, it snaps. Ülesanded 1 On kaks raudpulka, millest üks on magneetunud. Kuidas kindlaks teha, kumb? Magneetunud raudpulk peaks magneetumata raudpulka ligi tõmbama. 2 Osutub, et keskkütte radiaatorid ja terasuksed on magneetunud, kusjuures

Loodus → Loodusteadused
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Tuumaenergeetika

Tartu Kivilinna Gümnaasium Tuumaenergia TARTU 2008 Sisukord Tuumaenergia..............................................................................................................................1 Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 2 Tuumaenergia ­ mis see on?.......................................................................................................4 Tuumaenergia tootmine.............................................................................................................. 9 Statistika....................................................................................................................................12 Kokkuvõteks............................................................................................................................. 14 Kasutatud Kirjandus.......................

Füüsika → Füüsika
196 allalaadimist
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Tundra

When water saturates the upper surface, bogs and ponds may form, providing moisture for plants, and breeding thousands of insects that attract many migrating birds. Animals are adapted to handle cold winters and to breed and raise young quickly in the very short and cool summers. Some animals have grown thick fur that turns white in the winter. Others find a place to hibernate during the winter months. Many plants have dark red leaves that allow the plant to absorb more heat from the sun in the cold tundra climate. All of the plants are adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the soil. Many plants grow in a low, tight clump - this growth habit helps protect them from the cold and snow. They can carry out photosynthesis at low temperatures and low light intensities. The growing season is short and most plants reproduce by budding and division rather than sexually by flowering. There are no

Geograafia → Inglisekeelne geograafia
5 allalaadimist
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Inglise keel unit 5 answers

1.25 / 1.3 / 1(%); 2 (ii) R any reference to energy / light missing the plant reflected (off plant) / only certain wavelengths of light can be, absorbed / used; ora absorbed by / hits, non-photosynthetic parts; e.g. bark passes through leaf / misses chlorophyll / misses chloroplasts; some is heat that is used in evaporation / respiration; max 2 (iii) bacteria / named bacterium decomposer; (Nitrobacter, Nitrosomonas) 1 (iv) take the first 2 answers: death / dead remains; excretion; R waste products egestion; other suitable method; e.g. insects moulting hatched eggs

Keeled → Inglise keel
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

.... this connection. ............ day at work, Spencer was standing near a machine which was emitting radio waves. Later .........., when he felt like snack, he reached .......... the chocolate bar he had in his pocket - .......... to find that it had melted! When he thought about it, he realised ......... had happened. The radar waves coming from the machine ......... he had been standing next to had melted his chocolate. Later, experiments showed that radar waves contain microwaves that could heat food .......... faster than traditional ovens. His company went .......... to develop and market the first microwave ovens in 1954. They ......... huge, bulky and expensive, but since ........., microwave ovens have become smaller, giving .......... the compact models we see in our kitchens today. Exercise. Which household appliance is it? You wash clothes in it. It's a washing machine. You ring your friends and talk. It's a mobile

Keeled → Inglise keel
15 allalaadimist
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Home reading - Veracruz

Mexico.Each day before sunrise some 11,600 boats pull out to harvest shrimp,clams, oysters, crabs, and fish- enough to supply 12 percent of the country's commercial seafood needs. The grit and grime of the oil industry and the frantic sorting of fish ­ this is what many outsiders think of as the essence of Veracruc Yet there is an other ­ a calmer, quieter Vera cruz ­ down any country road.In the fishing village of Mandinga, for example a cool Gulf breeze softens the humid afternoon heat as the town's residents ­ mestizos partly descenced from African slaves ­ go about their business along dusty streets that Alfonso."so they come back.At least here they alwayshave a job" And hey have their music.Of all Veracruz's cosmpolitian influences ­ food laced with Italian spices, heading practices from Arfica, sensual dances from Cuba ­ it is music that speaks to the souls of the state 6.7 millon people.Beneah sun-drenched palm trees,tris of string

Keeled → Inglise keel
21 allalaadimist
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Health topic

Many people go swimming. During winter people go skiing. Some people also do aerobics. People go to gym as well. Our body needs rest too. The best way of resting is sleeping. Grown-ups need to sleep for about 8 hours, growing children need more sleep. If we don't sleep enough, we may fall ill beacuse a tired body cannot resist illnesses. Our health also depends on the clothes we wear. In winter, when it is cold, we should wear warm clothes. Then our clothes keep in the body's heat and in summer they should let it escape. Loose clothing is better than tight clothing beacause it allows the wearer to move about more easily and does not interfere with the circulation of the blood. Being clean is also very important. We feel and look better if we are clean. A person should have a shower a day to keep himself clean. Keeping oneself clean includes brushing our teeth. What we eat also affects our health. Our body needs vitamins and minerals, fats, proteins and carbohydrates

Keeled → Inglise keel
18 allalaadimist
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Korvpalli ajalugu, reeglid, tehnika

Aastatel 1998 - 2002 korraldas Eesti meistrivõistlusi meeste korvpallis MTÜ Eesti Korvpalliklubide Assotsatsioon. Alates hooajast 2002/2003 korraldab Eesti meistrivõistlusi meeste korvpallis taas EKL. [6] 5. EESTI KUULSAIMAD KORVPALLURID Martin Müürsepp Sünniaeg: 26. September 1974 Sünnikoht: Tallinn Klubid: Alvik Stockholm, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Tallinna Kalev, Miami Heat, Dallas Mavericks, SK Erger Nybit Tallinn, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Ateena, UNICS Kazan, Moskva Dinamo, Ural Great, Moskva CSKA, Tartu Ülikool/Rock, Melbourne Tigers, BC Kalev/Cramo, BC Rakvere Tarvas. [7] Tiit Sokk (Tout Giannopoulos) Sünniaeg: 15. November, 1964 Sünnikoht: Tartu Klubid: Tallinna Kalev, Moskva Dinamo, Panathinaiks BC, Saloniki Aris

Informaatika → Andme-ja tekstitöötlus
56 allalaadimist
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Saturn

electrical and gravitational forces are at work. This voyage also helped to discovered that two of Saturn's small moons, one on each side of the F-ring, may act as "shepherds," their gravitational attraction keeping the ring particles on track between the orbits of the moon (Yenne 126). The first spacecraft flyby accomplished by Pioneer 11 in 1979 accomplished many findings of Saturn's composition. The planet has an internal heat source like Jupiter and radiates about twice as much energy as it receives from the Sun. As suspected, Saturn must have internal shells of liquid and metallic hydrogen, small amounts of helium, ammonia, water, and perhaps a small rocky core. A magnetic field was also discovered around Saturn, larger than the Earth's, but smaller than that of Jupiter. It is five times as weak as predicted by theory. The axis of this magnetic field is aligned parallel to the planet's rotation axis,

Astronoomia → Füüsika
1 allalaadimist
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Molekulaarbioloogia II osa

1. Mis on sidumissait? Mille poolest ta a) sarnaneb, b) erineb TATAbox- st? 2. Sidumissait - regioon (valgus, DNA-s jne), mis on spetsiifiliseks seostumiseks teistele molekulidele, ioonidele. It is a region on a protein, DNA, or RNA to which specific other molecules and ions -- in this context collectively called ligands, or more specifically, protein ligands -- form a chemical bond. 3. TATA-box ­is a DNA sequence (Cis-regulatory element) found in the promoter region of most genes in eukaryotes. It is the binding site of either transcription factors or histones and is involved in the process of transcription by RNA polymerase. It has the core DNA sequence 5'- TATAAA-3' or a variant, which is usually followed by three or more adenine bases and has been highly conserved through evolution. The TATA box is usually located 25 base pairs upstream to the transcription site. 4. Nimeta peamised DNAd siduvad domää...

Bioloogia → Molekulaar - ja rakubioloogia...
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TOPICS FOR SPEAKING

pump and the bottom tank. The pump forces the oil a through lubricating oil cooler (6) and filters (7) to the main engine (1) where the oil is distributed to bearings and pistons. TURBOCHARGE SYSTEM Most modern engines are turbocharged to increase the power output and efficiency. The efficiency of the system is increased by fitting a charge air cooler after the compressor. Exhaust gas from the cylinders operates the gas turbine, giving up some of its heat energy to do so. The turbine drives a directly coupled air compressor, which draws air from the atmosphere, compresses it and then cools in the charge air cooler before supplying it to the engine through scavenge ports. Turbocharger consists of a single stage, axial flow exhaust driven turbine mounted on a common shaft with a centrifugal air compressor. The turbine has a nozzle ring followed by a rotating disc with a single row of turbine blades. Blades and nozzles

Keeled → Inglise keel
9 allalaadimist
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Capillary electrophoresis i.k.

Tallinn University  Natural and exact sciences  Molecular Biochemistry and Ecology                  Maria Gnidenko     Capillary electrophoresis     Essay                   Supervisor: Kert Martma                 Tallinn  2015    Table of contents Acronyms and symbols used  Introduction  History and development  Physical basis and principle of separation  Elektrophoresis  Electroosmotic flow  Separation process  Electrodispersion  Various methods of separation  Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE)  ...

Keemia → Instrumentaalanalüüs
6 allalaadimist
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Green Energy presentation

cost of natural gas. Biofuels · Using natural I Love you Plants materials to turn into fuel or forms of combustible energy. · Which is mostly plants and plant products Cost Efficient? · A study done by OSU So much for the love.... · Going to biofuels would be like adding a new gas tax. About 25 cents. · And it is not proven to reduce green house gases and may even produce more of them. Geothermal Energy -By using heat from the earth's crust in forms of hot water and steam to power generators for electricity The Math? · Geothermal Energy systems are expensive to put in. · But they are able to pay themselves off in 5 to 10 yrs. · Is able to cut the energy bills by 30 to 40%. Overall Good Bad (technology not there yet) · Hydropower · Solar · Geothermal · Wind · biofuels Germany and Sustainability

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Molekulaar - ja rakubioloogia I kontrolltöö kordamisküsimused

1. Aminohapped nende liigitamine, polaarsed vs mittepolaarsed, kõrvalahelate tüübid Aluselised: Lüsiin, Arginiin, Histidiin. Happelised: Aspartaat, Glutamaat. Hüdrofoobsed: Alaniin, Valiin, Leutsiin, Metioniin, Isoleoutsiin, Fenüülalaniin, Trüptofaan, Tyrosiin. Hüdrofiilsed: Arginiin, Lüsiin, Aspargiin, Glutamaat, Proliin, Aspartaat. Polaarsed: Türosiin, Histidiin, Lüsiin, Arginiin, Aspartaat, Glutamaat, Treoniin, Seriin, Aspargiin, Glutamiin. Mittepolaarsed: Alaniin, Valiin, Leutsiin, Isoleutsiin, Fenüülalaniin, Metioniin, Proliin, Trüptofaan. 2. Valemid Hüdrofiilsed aminohapped Hüdrofoobsed ja mittepolaarsed aminohapped 3. Peptiidside, C-ja N-terminus Peptiidside - kovalentne amiidside aminohapete vahel. Valkude primaarstruktuuri alus. Kondensatsioonireaktsioon, eraldub vesi. . Peptiidside on planaarne, osaliselt kaksiksidemelise olemusega- tänu resonantsefekt...

Bioloogia → Molekulaar - ja rakubioloogia...
60 allalaadimist
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Tuuma energia

............................12 References..........................................................................................................................................13 Introduction What is nuclear power? Nuclear power is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. All utility-scale reactors heat water to produce steam, which is then converted into mechanical work for the purpose of generating electricity or propulsion. In 2007, 14% of the world's electricity came from nuclear power. More than 150 nuclear-powered naval vessels have been built, and a few radioisotope rockets have been produced. Nuclear life cycle The Nuclear Fuel Cycle begins when uranium is mined, enriched, and manufactured into nuclear fuel, which is delivered to a nuclear power plant.

Füüsika → Füüsika
22 allalaadimist
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The Most Important Buildings in Lai Street in Tallinn

It has been proposed to rebuild the southern part of the house also according to the same project as the northern wing was built. Currently it is an administrative building. 40 Lai Street Lai 40 is one of the best-preserved medieval buildings in Tallinn. Its diele has a smoke hood with a corner pillar; in the dornse the visitor will find a piscine (basin for washing hands), a beautiful window column, the floorboard of a hypocaust furnace with the openings for for heat, inner portals, wall niches, a beam ceiling 11 with some remnants of painting, etc. Along with the neighbouring buildings the house belongs to a group known as Three Brothers. 47 Lai Street At the end of Lai Street, near the town wall, there is a low round building. It is the town's former horse-powered treadmill, where grain was ground for the city folk in times of war, when the enemy besieged the city and the watermills at the moat outside the city gates stopped, or in

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Tuumaenergia kasutamine

ning anti riiklikule energiaettevõttele Lietuvos Energija õigused tegutseda uue tuumajaama projekti riikliku investorina (vastav seadus jõustus sama aasta 4.juulil). · Soome Soomes on praeguse seisuga neli tuumareaktorit, mille võimsus on kokku 2700 MW. 2007. a. toodeti tuumaenergiat kasutades 22499 GWh elektrit, mis moodustas 29 % Soome elektritoodangust. Neist kaht reaktorit asukohaga Olkiluotos omab ja opereerib Teollisuuden Voima Oy (TVO) ning kaht Loviisas - Fortum Power and Heat Oy. Loviisa-1 ja Loviisa-2 on PWR tüüpi reaktorid (VVER-440, Atomenergoeksport, end. NLiit) elektrilise netovõimsusega 488 MWe kumbki. Loviisa-1 ehitust alustati 1971. a. ja ta ühendati võrku 1977.a., Loviisa-2 vastavalt 1972. a. ja 1980. a. Kummagi reaktori keskmised energiakoormusfaktorid, vastavalt 86 % ja 88 %, on kõrged. Loviisa reaktorid on kavandatud sulgeda 2030. a. paiku. 7 Olkiluoto tuumajaam (fotomontaaz)

Füüsika → Füüsika
134 allalaadimist
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Komad inglise keeles

(This comma use is correct because it is an example of extreme contrast) b. Common introductory phrases that should be followed by a comma include participial and infinitive phrases, absolute phrases, nonessential appositive phrases, and long prepositional phrases (over four words). Having finished the test, he left the room. To get a seat, you'd better come early. After the test but before lunch, I went jogging. The sun radiating intense heat, we sought shelter in the cafe. c. Common introductory words that should be followed by a comma include yes, however, well. Well, perhaps he meant no harm. Yes, the package should arrive tomorrow morning. However, you may not be satisfied with the results. 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before

Keeled → Inglise keel
60 allalaadimist
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The Life-Changing Competition

and so Alice turned into modern Lady Butterfly. "Wow," said Sheila, "you sure are a beauty, Allie!" Alice looked in the mirror and nearly fainted ­ there stood a perfect grown-up woman before her, golden waist-length hair shining in the stage lights. "Are you ready?" asked Sheila and hugged her. Alice nodded and the same moment decided to win the competition, overcoming even her brothers. "Okay, everyone! The Princess is ready! Lets go and turn on the heat of the rhythms!" The women clapped and went towards the stage. Alice smiled and walked towards a new beginning ­ it was the best day of her entire life, she thought. In the meanwhile the Ravens returned to the back stage, but Alice wasn't there. The battle began, and suddenly everyone heard a fast, yet light piano solo, that was never heard before. The notes were gentle, but grew stronger every second. Soon the judges stopped writing the report and just stared boldly at the Spice Dolls

Keeled → Inglise keel
3 allalaadimist
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Kujutlus linnast 1. peatükk

There is no final result, only a continuous succession of phases Not one American city larger than a village is of consistently fine quality, although a few towns have some pleasant fragments. It is hardly surprising, then, that most Americans have little idea of what it can mean to live in such an environment. They are clear enough about the ugliness of the world they live in, and they are quite vocal about the dirt, the smoke, the heat, and the congestion, the chaos and yet the monotony of it. But they are hardly aware of the potential value of harmonious surroundings. They can have little sense of what a setting can mean in terms of daily delight, or as a continuous anchor for their lives, or as an extension of the meaningfulness and richness of the world. Legibility This book will consider the visual quality of the American city by studying the mental image of that city which is held by its citizens

Keeled → Inglise keel
20 allalaadimist
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Inglise keele kirjapraktika portfoolio

It is stained beyond sense. At least it has not fallen apart, yet. b) a place Lausanne is a city in Switzerland which took my breath away, literally. It is one of the most beautiful places I have seen and it is simply filled with history. I visited Lausanne in August 2012 and while it was raining in Estonia, it was scorching hot in Lausanne, about 30 degrees Celsius. Lausanne is located in the mountainous area of Switzerland and the whole city rests on hills. Walking in Lausanne in that heat was hard, hence the losing my breath part. It is also next to the Geneva Lake which is blue and clear. The most beautiful water body I have ever seen. Lausanne has one of the most amazing churches in the world as it is one of the only ones that still has original figures from the Middle Ages. The church is made of sandstone and therefore it is falling apart. The figurines also have their original colours, which is rare. Lausanne is also the home

Keeled → Akadeemiline inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Rudyard Kipling

Fleming continued to do automatic writing until 1910, when she suffered a nervous breakdown. Early Life Rudyard Kipling was born Joseph Rudyard Kipling on 30 December 1865 in Bombay, in British India. Some of Kipling's earliest and fondest memories are of his and sister Alice's trips to the bustling fruit market with their ayah or nanny, or her telling them Indian nursery rhymes and stories before their nap in the tropical afternoon heat. His father's art studio provided many creative outlets with clay and paints. Often the family took evening walks along the Bombay Esplanade beside the Arabian Sea, the dhows bobbing on the glittering waters. Kipling's days of "strong light and darkness" in Bombay were to end when he was five years old.[21] As was the custom in British India, he and his three-year-old sister, Alice (or "Trix"), were taken to England--in their case to Southsea (Portsmouth), to be cared for by a couple

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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Katla projekt

013; n C5H12=0.01; C6+=0.003. All these values are in percents. By the present output the sharge of the fuel is 4,45 kg/s. The dimensions of the boiler are found according to the capacity of the outgoing gases and size of the heating surface.The dimensions of the boiler are: height 23.3 m; width 5.74 m and depth 5.6 m. I used 4 burners for the fuel combustion, which are placed into the front side of the boiler. The maximum heat input of the gas is 350 kW/m 3. The heat input 193 kW/m3. Considering the speed and the breeching 5.6 m. The breeching is made under the 15 gradient. When flue gases completely lose their heat energy they should be cleaned in gas cleaning system, which is employed because of high content of volatile ash in waste gases. Gases pass through centrifugal cyclones and then precipitators. Then flue gases are discharged into

Ehitus → Katlatehnika
153 allalaadimist
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Android nutitelefonid ja operatsioonisüsteemid

PÄRNU ÜHISGÜMNAASIUM Erich Kivi G1D ANDROID NUTITELEFON Kursusetöö Juhendaja: Katrin Vunk PÄRNU 2015 Sisukord SISSEJUHATUS........................................................................................................ 3 1.ANDROID AJALUGU.............................................................................................. 4 2.ANDROIDI VERSIOONID....................................................................................... 5 3.TELEFONIDE KASUTAMINE MEIE KLASSI ÕPILASTE SEAS.....................................7 4.RAKENDUSED...................................................................................................... 9 5.NUTITELEFON JA EESTI...................................................................................... 10 KASUTATUD MATERJALID............

Tehnoloogia → Tehnoloogia
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Valik maakeelseid nimesid

Valik maakeelseid nimesid Kalle Eller T�nn Sarv Eesti traditsioonis saab nimevalikul l�htuda mitmest allikast. K�igepealt �ldtuntud, kristlikust p�rimusest tulenevast nimestikust, nagu Peeter, Margus, Juhan, Andres, Anne, Kadri, Tiina, Maret jne. Teiseks � peamiselt 20. sajandil tuletatud ja kasutusele tulnud valikust, nagu Urmas, Sirje, Ulvi, Terje jne. Lisaks veel aeg-ajalt mingil p�hjusel moodi l�inud nimedest m�ne populaarse filmi, raamatu vms. j�rgi. K�igis neis valikuis pole midagi erilist. Nii on ikka tehtud ja k�llap tehakse edaspidigi. V�iks vaid teada, mida inimesele antud nimi �ldse t�hendab, mida ta selle kandjale annab ja millest r��gib. �helgi neist nimedest ei ole mingit t�hendust selles keeles, milles selle nime kandja ise r��kima ja m�tlema hakkab. Taoline on lugu k�igi nende rahvaste puhul, kes kunagi ristiusku p��rati. Hoopis teine lugu on nendes kultuurides, kes alati on elanud vabalt ja iseseisvalt. Ameerika ind...

Eesti keel → Eesti keel
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Molekulaarbioloogia protokoll

Molekulaarbioloogia I praktikumi töö (2012 a) Nimi: Inimese genoomi CpG "saarekestel" paiknevate geenide kloneerimine (genoomse DNA restriktsioon Cfr42I (SacII) abil, fragmentide kloneerimine pBS SK+ plasmiidi, E.coli transformatsioon, rekombinantse klooni eraldamine, restriktsioon-analüüs, PCR, sekveneerimine, bioinformaatiline analüüs) Imetajate genoomides on mitmed geenid koondunud nn. CpG saarekestele (CpG islands). CpG saareke on vähemalt 200 bp pikkune DNA lõik, milles on dinukleotiidi GC sisaldus vähemalt 50 %. Tavaliselt leidub CpG saarekesi (eriti koduhoidja-)geenide transkriptisooni alguspunktides või nende lähedal. Mujal genoomi piirkondades on CpG dinukleotiidi vähe, sest sellise dinukleotiidi tsütosiin metüleeritakse (replikatsioonijärgselt aitab eristada värskelt sünteesitud DNA ahelat vanast ahelast). Ekspresseeruvate geenide promootorpiirkondi ei metüleerita. Metüleeritud tsütosiin ...

Bioloogia → Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia...
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Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia

temperatuuri suhtes. 3. Transformeermiseks võta 20 l kompetentseid rakke ning lisa ligatsioonisegule. 4. Inkubeeri 30 min jääl. ­ vajalik efektiivsuse suurendamiseks keemiliselt kompetentseks muudetud rakkude puhul, kuna külmades tingimustes kinnitub DNA rakuseinale. Etapi võib jätta vahele, või lühendada, kuid see vähendab transformatsiooni efektiivsust. 5. Selle aja jooksul vala LB+Amp+X-gal+IPTG tassid 6. Heat shock: inkubeeri transfornatsioonisegu 90 sekundit 42 oC juures. ­ järsk temperatuuritõus tekitab plasmamembraani poorid ning võimaldab DNA-l rakkudesse siseneda. 7. Tõsta tuub vähemalt 2 minutiks jääle ­ võimaldab rakkudel pärast Heat-shocki rakumembraani taastada. 8. Lisa 500 l LB vedelsöödet (sega korralikult) 9. Inkubeeri 15 min 37oC termostaadis ­ vajalik selleks, et rakkudel oleks aega pärast transformatsiooni kosuda ja hakata kiiremini paljunema

Bioloogia → Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia...
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Foursyte Saga - The Man of Property

Property"; and to adopt it for the collected chronicles of the Forsyte family has indulged the Forsytean tenacity that is in all of us. The word Saga might be objected to on the ground that it connotes the heroic and that there is little heroism in these pages. But it is used with a suitable irony; and, after all, this long tale, though it may deal with folk in frock coats, furbelows, and a gilt- edged period, is not devoid of the essential heat of conflict. Discounting for the gigantic stature and blood-thirstiness of old days, as they have come down to us in fairy-tale and legend, the folk of the old Sagas were Forsytes, assuredly, in their possessive instincts, and as little proof against the inroads of beauty and passion as Swithin, Soames, or even Young Jolyon. And if heroic figures, in days that never were, seem to startle out from their surroundings in fashion unbecoming to a

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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100 kuulsamat kokteili

· 4,5 cl dark rum · 3 cl gin · 1 soup spoon lime juice · 3 cl tequila · 3 cl passion fruit syrup · 3 cl white rum Irish Coffee · 1,5 cl crème de menthe (white) Heat a glass, then pour into black hot coffee · 6 cl lemon juice to the 3/4th. Add : · 1 tea spoon powdered sugar · 1 tea spoon powdered sugar Preparation : Shake, strain and finish with · 4 cl Irish Whiskey coca cola. Garnish with one lime chunk. Preparation : Coat with cream and serve hot.

Toit → Kokandus
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Christmas in different countrys(jõulud erinevates maades)

Christmas in Australia Christmas in Australia is often very hot. Whereas the northern hemisphere is in the middle of winter, Australians are baking in summer heat. It is not unusual to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30 degrees Celsius, or near 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A traditional meal includes a turkey dinner, with ham, and pork. A flaming Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert. In the Australian gold rushes, Christmas puddings often contained a gold nugget. Today a small favor is baked inside. Whoever finds this knows s/he will enjoy good luck. Another treat is Mince Pies.

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Majanduspoliitika

11. Turutõrgete liigid, näited o Välismõjud · Neg välismõjud - on tingitud sots ja erakulude erinevustest ja viivad pakkumise liigsele kasvule. Nt keskkonna saastamine (tootmistegevus toob endaga kaasa vee, õhu ja maapinna saastamise). Siinkohal kasutatakse lahenduseks nt korrigeerivat maksu. o Pos välismõjud - nt tervishoiusüsteem (ühe indiviidi heat ervis vähendab ka teiste haigestumise tõenäosust) ja vaktsineerimine (vaktsineerimise sotsiaalne tulu on suurem kui vaktsineeritute eratulude summa). o Avalikud hüvised - tarbimise piiramatus ja välistamatus. Av hüviste puhul on turul liiga vähe pakkumisi, optimumi saavutamiseks on vajalik riigi sekkumine. Nt tuletorn. o Infotõrked - teadmatus(kaliteedi-, hinna-, kasu-), määramatus. Sellest tulenevad negatiivne valik ja

Majandus → Majandus
201 allalaadimist
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History of philosophy

· Bound together by Love, kept apart by Strife. · Claimed to remember past lives. Anaxagoras 500-428 BC A philosopher of Athens. · Things are made up of seeds, the character of things is determined by these seeds. · Like and unlike are separated through the agency of nous (mind). A friend of Pericles, but after Pericles death he was accused of heresy for claiming that the sun and stars were a flaming rocks and that we don't feel the heat of the stars because they are at a great distance from the earth. Atomists · Leucippus - Claimed by some to be the founder of Atomism, but so little is known of him that some claim that he never really existed, he was reputed, however, to be the teacher of Atom indivisible · Democritus 460-370 BC - The universe is made of indivisible particles: atoms

Filosoofia → Filosoofia
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Klaasid

seeläbi ära vigastuste ohu. Karastusprotsess ei muuda klaasi spektrofotomeetrilisi omadusi. Viimistlusprotsessi juures tuleb silmas pidada, et servade töötlemine ja puurimine tuleb teostada enne klaasi karastamist. Tingituna nikkelsulfiidi osakestest võib vahel tekkida karastatud klaasi iseeneslik purunemine. Klaasi purunemise vältimiseks sellisel viisil on võimalik nimetatud osakeste avastamine, mille jaoks teostatakse nn. heat soak katse. Klaasi kuumtugevdamine Kuumtugevdatud klaasi valmistamine toimub sarnase protsessi abil, mida kasutatakse ka karastatud klaasi valmistamiseks. Erinevuseks on järkjärguline jahutustsükkel. Kuna kuumtugevdatud klaasi purunemispilt on sarnane lõõmutatud klaasile, ei loeta seda turvaklaaside hulka. Kuumtugevdatud klaas sobib eriti hästi rakendusteks, kus on tegemist termiliste pingetega, samas kui turvanõuete täitmine pole kohustuslik

Ehitus → Hooned
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Kordamine inglise keele eksamiks

Blossom) and answer the questions below. /.../Barely able to stand still, she left the crime scene and moved towards nothingness, since white fog had swollen all muddy streets of the sleeping capital. She walked and walked, until she found herself in a park ­ or was it a garden? Creepy bare trees surrounded her sight, leaving scary shadows all over the dark grass; the moonlight was weak ­ nothing much could be seen. In the distance, there was probably a nice house with a warm heat burning in the fireplace and a table filled with all kinds of dishes ­ yes, the girl could almost feel the warmth and she closed her eyes to keep the illusion. However, the feeling didn't disappear even after her consciousness returned. Slowly she opened her pitch black sad eyes and saw that someone was holding her; someone so strong and warm ­ someone, who had saved her from an endless fall. It was a man.

Keeled → Inglise keel
260 allalaadimist
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Libraries

periodicals that we have in our library. I love to go to the library in breaks, rest on the couches and read "Sporditäht". Famous libraries. The Library of Alexandria was one of the best-known libraries of the ancient world. It was built in 300 B.C. It had the most complete collection of books at that time. In about 650 A.D Alexandria surrendered in a war and all the books except the ones of Aristotle were used as fuel to heat the public baths. The Boston Public Library is the largest municipal public library in the United States and was established in 1848. It was the first publicly supported municipal library in the United States and the first public library to allow people to borrow books and other materials. The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in England is second in size only to the British Library

Keeled → Inglise keel
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ppt

ABS Piping Australian Presentation

Repetitive Loading/Fatigue Creep Intermittent Loading This is also known as ratchet creep The strain increases incrementally as the sample is loaded repetitively Temperature The design temperature may vary due to :- ·Ambient diurnal or seasonal temperature variations ·Flow rate affecting heat transfer ·Fluid temperature range ·Wind speed ·Installation ambient temperature ·Soil or air temperature Design Life Design Life Criteria 50 years It does not mean ABS has a 50 year life 50 Years is an arbitrary period to provide comparative data No matter how old it is ABS will still exhibit instantaneous properties when subjected to high rates of strain such as waterhammer or impact Toxicity & Taint Complies with AS 4020 Used for:-

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Soome

IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM , NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC. (3) Rahvusvahelised ettevõtted 20 Soome rahvusvahelisemat ettevõttet. Nokia, Stora Enso Oyj, Fortum Power & Heat Oyj, UPM-Kymmene Corp., Outokumpu Oyj, Kesko Group, Outokumpu Oij, M-Real Oyj, Sampo, Metso Corp., Kone Corp, Metsa Serla Corp., Tamro Oyj, Huhtamaki Van Leer Oyj, Rautaruukki Oyj, Wartsila ex-Metra Oyj, Kemira, Partek, Elcoteq. (2) Erialalised Lennundus: Patria, Söök: Hartwall, Raisio, Transport: Valmet Automotive, Pangandus: Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, Leonia Bank, Sampo, Puidu ja paberi tööstus: Ahlstrom Group, Metsa Serla Corp

Geograafia → Geograafia
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Molekulaarbioloogia aruanne

Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Matemaatika-loodusteaduskond Geenitehnoloogia Instituut Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia praktikum YTM0012 MOLEKULAARBIOLOOGIA PRAKTIKUM Pipeteerimine Automaatpipetiga pipeteerimise põhitõed  Pipeteerimisel on kõige olulisem võtta õige suurusega pipett  Pipeteeritav vedelik peab olema homogeenne. Seintelt ja korgi küljest tuleks tilgad ja kondensaat põhja fuugida  Enne pipeteeritavasse lahusesse viimist vajuta kolb esimese astmeni alla. Pipeti tühjenemiseks on vaja vajutada kolb teise astmeni. Viskoosse lahuse pipeteerimine Vajalikud materjalid: pesuvahendi kontsentraat, vesi, pipetid koos otsikutega, falcon tuub, aukudega plaadike Töö käik: 1. Kasutades 1 ml pipetti tegin 15-ml falconisse 5,5ml 30% homogeenset pesuvahendilahus...

Bioloogia → Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia...
81 allalaadimist
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Geneetika I kordamisküsimused (2012)

minutit. Prokarüootides on mRNA eluiga aga 3 min. Eluiga mõjutavad RNA-sisesed järjestused, AU-rikkad järjestused vähendavad mRNA stabiilsust. 3´UTR ­ lagundamiseks vajalikud signaalid Translatsiooni järgne kotnroll Peamiselt translatsioonijärgne valkude pakkimine ruumilisse struktuuri osalevad abivalgud, mida kutsutakse molekulaarseteks saatjateks ehk chaperonideks. paljud saatjavalgud kuuluvad heat ­ shock ehk kuumasoki valkude hulka, kuna neid sünteesitakse rakkudes palju peale rakkude lühiajalist mõjutamist 42C temperatuuriga. kuna kuumus põhjustab valkude struktuurimuutusi, siis on heat-shock valke tarvis valkude "lahtipakkimisel" normaalsesse struktuuri Polüpeptiidi töödeltakse teises kohas kui sünteesitakse. Disulfiidsildade moodustamine (ER), Valkude õige kokku pakkimine: ER valendikus, chaperon valgud, valkude glükosüleerimine

Bioloogia → Geneetika
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Canada topic

average below 4 degrees. Winters can be harsh in many regions of the country, particularly in the interior and prairie provinces which experience a continental climate, where average daily temperatures can drop below -40 degrees with severe wind chills. On the east and west coast, average high temperatures are generally in the low 20s C, while between the coasts the average summer high temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees with occasional extreme heat in some interior locations exceeding 40 C. Coastal British Columbia is an exception and enjoys a temperate climate with a mild and rainy winter. Southeastern Canada has a humid climate. The average annual precipitation ranges from about 75 centimetres in southern Ontario to about 150 centimetres on the coast of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island,

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Book Analog Interfacing to Embedded Microprocessors

56 Analog Interfacing to Embedded Microprocessors will also act as a thermocouple. Figure 3.4 shows this effect, where a thermo- couple is connected to a board using copper. The wires leading to the ampli- fier could be either copper wires or the copper traces on a PCB. As shown in Figure 3.4, this effect can be minimized by placing the con- nections on an isothermal block, which is a good conductor of heat. This minimizes the temperature difference between the connection points and minimizes the error introduced by the connection junctions. A common method of compensating for the temperature of the connection block is to place a diode or other semiconductor on the isothermal block and measure the (temperature-sensitive) drop across the semiconductor junction. The amplifier used to increase the signal level from the thermocouple is usually an instrumentation amp

Mehhatroonika → Mehhatroonika
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Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia

juures. 5. Praktikum – Tranformeerimine Transformeerimise käigus vektor (pSTBlue-1) viiakse bakterirakku sisse läbi membraani. Tava bakteri membraan ei lase sisse DNA molekuli, sellega tuleb neid kompententiseerida, ehk teha rakumembraani läbilaskvaks plasmiidile. Selleks rakud töödeldatakse Ca2+ ja Cl- sisaldava soolalahusega ning jahutatakse 0 ni ja järsku soendatakse 50-ni - Heat shock. Selle protsessi tulemusena on see, et membraanis tekivad augud ning augud kannavad positiivse + laengu. Kuna meie DNA on negatiivse laenguga, siis erinimelised laengud tõmbuvad ja

Bioloogia → Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia...
72 allalaadimist
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Lõuna Aafrika rahvusköök

European traditional dishes. Fish and shellfish might be grilled, fried, baked or curried. Some of the more exotic Cape dishes consist of venison and fowl. Venison meat is traditionally cooked in wine and served either with rich gravy or stewed preserves. Putu-Pap or Crumbly Pap (Serves 6) Ingredients 750 ml water 2 tsp. salt 1 kg fine white corn meal, in place of maize meal Preparation Bring water to boil. Pour meal into centre of water to form a pile, add salt, but do not stir. Reduce heat by removing from stove. Put lid on and let sit for 5 minutes. Stir with fork or wooden spoon until pap is fine-grained and crumbly. Replace lid and let simmer for 45 minutes until done. South African restaurant guides Here's South Africa's restaurant guides, plus where to go for restaurant and food news, features, recipes and more. eatout.co.za southafrica.info/travel/food/eatout.htm WINEmag.co.za trufflepig.co.za Dining-out.co.za WhatToEat.co.za What2night.co.za Dining.co.za Restaurants.co

Toit → Kokandus
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The Cataclysmic Death of Stars

from countless earlier supernovas, will eventually find their way into new stars and perhaps new planets, Gal-Yam said. He added: "I'm just really happy to be observing this." The star had begun its race to destruction long before that night on Palomar, when it began to lose a lifelong fight against gravity. Gravity is responsible for setting newborn stars aflame, by squeezing atoms of hydrogen in the star's core so tightly that they fuse to make helium. The fusion generates light and heat and also exerts pressure that allows the core to withstand the enormous weight of the star's outer layers. But when the core consumes all of its hydrogen, gravity compresses it. The temperature of the shrinking core rises to about a hundred million degrees, hot enough for helium nuclei to fuse and make carbon. The new surge of energy keeps the core from collapsing much further. For an isolated star no heavier than the sun, there is little more to the story. The star burns all of

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Di-vesinikodsiid

weight. Edema can affect any cell and can therefore occur anywhere in the body, though it is most immediately noticeable in the hands, feet, ankles, and legs, which appear to plump. But it's when the cells in the brain begin to swell that edema becomes most problematic. Confined to the skull, ballooning neurons quickly run out of room to expand ­ and when the brain swells, things can get ugly. Early symptoms can, paradoxically, resemble heat stroke, and include headache, diarrhea, nausea, cramping, and vomiting. In cases where water intake greatly exceeds the kidney's processing abilities, M. Amin Arnaout, chief of nephrology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School tells Scientific American that symptoms can escalate to include seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, brain stem herniation, and death. Cases Of Extreme Hydration It is, thankfully, quite difficult to flummox a healthy pair of kidneys accidentally

Keemia → Keemia
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Ehitusmaterjalide konspekt

1.1.Ehitusmaterjalide klassifikatsioonid Ehitusmaterjalide klassifitseerimine on vajalik, et tootmise, töötlemise või kasutamise eesmärgil koondada ühesuguseid materjale gruppidesse, määrata nende iseloomustamiseks vajalikud näitajad ja võrrelda neid omavahel. Klassifikatsiooni alusel on võimalik valida materjaligrupile sobivad tootmis- ja töötlemistehnoloogiad. Ehitusmaterjalide klassifitseerimine võib toimuda mitme tunnuse järgi olenevalt - kasutamise otstarbest - materjali saamiseks kasutatud lähtematerjalist (näiteks puit, looduskivi, savi), -materjali keemilisest algupärast: näiteks orgaanilised või anorgaanilised ained 1.1.1.Kasutamine Klassifikatsioon kasutuse järgi on oluline, et praktilise ehitamise seisukohalt hõlbustada kõige erinevamate materjalide hulgast sobivate materjalide leidmist. Samuti saamaks teada materjali keemilisi, füüsikalisi, mehaanilisi ja tehnoloogilisi omadusi ning nendest lähtudes kasutada neile omadustele...

Ehitus → Ehitusmaterjalid
284 allalaadimist


Sellel veebilehel kasutatakse küpsiseid. Kasutamist jätkates nõustute küpsiste ja veebilehe üldtingimustega Nõustun