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"government" - 501 õppematerjali

government - crm.com/governmentcrm.htm ( 11.11.2009 ) Purju, A. Avaliku sektori ökonoomika [WWW] http://www.riigikantselei.ee/arhiiv/atp/Koolitus/oppematerjal/aseoko.htm ( 09.11.2009) Tõnnisson, K. Avalike organisatsioonide juhtimine [WWW] http://www.riigikantselei.ee/arhiiv/atp/Koolitus/oppematerjal/pdfid/AOjuhtimine.p df ( 13.11.2009) Ulst, E. Kuidas majandada avalikku sektorit? [WWW] http://arhiiv2.postimees.ee:8080/leht/97/11/18/majandus.htm ( 14.11.2009 )
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Konspekt 2

ÕIGUS LOENGUMAPP ÕIGUSINSTITUUDI ÜLIÕPILASTELE TALLINN 1998 2 RETSENSEERIS: prof. EERIK - JUHAN TRUUVÄLI 3 SISUKORD Õppeainest 7 Skeem nr 1 8 TEEMA I. SOTSIAALSED NORMID, ÕIGUS JA ÕIGUSNORM 9 § 1. Sotsiaalsed normid 9 P.1. Sotsiaalsete normide mõiste ja põhitunnused 9 P.2. Sotsiaalsete normide funktsioonid 10 P.3. Sotsiaalsete normide liigid 11 3.1. Tavanormid 11 3.2. Moraa...

Õiguse entsüklopeedia
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Topic – Australia

The metropolitan area is located in the south west of the continent between the Indian Ocean and a low coastal escarpment known as the Darling Range. The central business district and suburbs of Perth are situated on the Swan River. Founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling as the political centre of the free settler Swan River Colony, Perth has continued to serve as the seat of Government for Western Australia to the present day. Traditionally, Perth and the Swan River have usually been viewed and photographed from Kings Park, situated on a hill to the southwest of the city or from the South Perth foreshore. The historical record of the view shows clear river banks close to the city and a low skyline through to the 1960s. The temperature usually never goes under the freezing level....

Inglise keel
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Topic - Canada 2

Nowadays, the majority of the Inuit live in some 28 remote communities scattered across the barren landscape of the northern shores of their new territorial mainland and Arctic islands. Their traditional lifestyles have been changing a lot recently ­ the dogsledge has been largely replaced by snowmobiles, cars and trucks. Some have central heating, electricity and plumbing systems in their houses; children go to school; and health service is provided by the government . There are many different native people throughtout Canada like the Crees, Mohawks, Troquois and Sioux. In the north of the country, the Inuits now have a selfgoverning homeland called Nunavut, meaning "our land". It is over two million square kilometers and it is inhabited by 17,500 Inuits. 9. Plants The flora of Canada is quite diverse, due to the wide range of ecoregions and environmental conditions present in Canada...

Inglise keel
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Topic - Estonia

15.Government Estonia has parliamentary democracy with three branches of power: legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative power is in the hands of parliament, or, as we call it in Estonia: the Riigikogu (or State Assembly). The parliament consists of 101 seats and members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. The Government of Estonia or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government consists of 12 ministers, including the prime minister himself. The prime minister has the right to appoint other ministers, whom he will assign with a subject to deal with and who will not have a ministry to control, becoming a 'minister without a portfolio'. The prime minister has the right to appoint a...

Inglise keel
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Topic - Great Britain

Folk music varies from county to county and even within cities like London. 10. Sports A number of major sports originated in Britain including football, rugby, cricket, tennis and golf. The most popular sport of course is football. The country does not compete as a nation in any major football tournaments. Instead, the home nations compete individually as England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 11. Government As part of the United Kingdom, Britain has constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a queen and a parliament that has two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Supreme power is vested in parliament, which sits for five years unless dissolved sooner. The House of Lords was stripped of most of its powers in 1911, and now its main function is to revise legislation. In Nov. 1999 hundreds of hereditary peers were expelled in an effort to make the body more democratic...

Inglise keel
27 allalaadimist
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Topic - Health

Introduction Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of an organism at both the cellular and social level. In the medical field, health is commonly defined as an organism's ability to succesfully respond to challenges and effectively restore and keep a so-called ,,state of balance". 2. History · Early hospitals During the Middle Ages the hospital could serve other functions, such as an almshouse for the poor, or hostel for pilgrims. In ancient cultures, religion and medicine were linked. The earliest known institutions aiming to provide cure were Egyptian temples. Greek temples dedicatedto the healer-god, might admit the sick, who would wait for guidance from the god in a dream. The Romans adopted this worship. The Sri Lankans are perhaps responsible for introducing theconcept ofdedicated hospitals to the world. According to an ancient chronicle, written in the 6 th centur...

Inglise keel
28 allalaadimist
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Topic - Libraries

5. Libraries in Estonia The National Library of Estonia: The National Library of Estonia is the centre of Estonian literature and national bibliography, the most valuable information provider. It is a centre of library and information sciences, a site for the continuing education of librarians and a cultural centre. The library plays an important part in Estonian cultural life. The library was established in 1918 by the Provisional Government of the Estonian Republic. The first users of the library were the members of Parliament. During the Soviet occupation the library became a regular public library. The work of the library changed radically: all links with foreign libraries were called off and Russian publications dominated. In the '50s the library was renamed after Kreutzwald and its collection had reached a million items. The restoration of the Republic of...

Inglise keel
9 allalaadimist
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Topic - London

Because of this rapid growth, London became one of the first cities in human history to reach a population of one million and was the first ever to surpass five million. In the decades following WWII large- scale immigration from Commonwealth countries and beyond have transformed London into one of the most racially and culturally diverse cities in Europe. 3. Government The administration of London takes place in two tiers ­ a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier. City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority, while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA is responsible for strategic planning, policing, the fire service and most aspects of transport and economic development. It consists of two elected parts ­ the Mayor of London and the London Assembly, who can...

Inglise keel
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Topic - USA

12. Biggest cities Seattle is the largest city in the state of Washington. It has been inhabited by humans for 4000 years. Major events in Seattle's history include the Great Seattle Fire of 1889, which destroyed the central business district but took no lives. In Seattle the climate is mild though it rains all the time. Living is very cheap, because government pays a lot. Five largest companies are in Seattle and there's also highest percentage of college graduators because schools try to have a racial balance. Los Angeles is often abbreviated L.A. and also called the city of (lost) angels. People are known as Angelenos. It is the largest city in California and 2 nd largest in USA. The Los Angeles coastal area was inhabited by the Tongva (or Gabrieleños), Chumash, and earlier Native American nations for thousands of years...

Inglise keel
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Art Museum of Estonia

The building was renovated in 1933-34. The banqueting hall after the design of the architect Aleksander Vladovsky was constructed at the back of the palace. Some rooms were refurnished in Estonian national romantic style after the designs of the architect Olev Siinmaa. From 1946 until 1991 the palace housed the main building of the Art Museum of Estonia. Due to the deterioration of the building, large restoration works were started. The government of Sweden supported the works that lasted over 9 years, with 21 million Swedish kronor. On July 22, 2000 the Kadriorg Art Museum, branch of the Art Museum of Estonia, was opened in the renovated palace. Besides exhibitions, concerts, theatre performances and receptions, as well as lectures, tours and introductions of art works take place in the museum Several smaller buildings belong to the palace ensemble. Most of them have been renovated by now...

Inglise keel
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Word formation for advanced level

Chestnut honey provides quick and ............. relief.(EFFECT) 2. Come rain, wind or shine these snapdragons give a superb display over an ....................... long period. (EXCEPTION) 3. Dreaming of a beautiful home for your ........................... .(RETIRE)? Enjoy lifetime ownership of a luxury home for an ................. price.(AFFORD) 4. The post-war decline in beer ......................... was practically halted last year. (CONSUME) 5. Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and ..................therewith.(HATE) 6. In the first quarter of the 18th century people began to realise the ......................... of hygiene to public health.(IMPORTANT) 7. The ....................collapse of the Roman Empire lasted for nearly three hundred years before its final dissolution in AD 476.(GRADE) 8. Jamie's ....................of the night's events is hazy but the tabloids will re...

Inglise keel
53 allalaadimist
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The Saxons & Vikings

They were skilful shipbuilders. They were not very different from the Anglo-Saxons. They had adopted their town. Many Scandinavian words came into the English language (happy, ugly, ill, weak etc.) The Saxons' Golden Age started when Athelstan (Alfred's grandson, Edward's son), won a great victory in 937 against an army of Irish Vikings, Scots & Stathclyde Britons. Athelstan was interested in good government . He ordered on coinage to be used throughout the land. The king was a collector of art & holy relics. After his death his successors, Edmund & Eadred, had to fight new Viking raiders. England was not at peace again until Edgar became king of Wessex in 959. With his death in 975 the golden age ended. At the end of the 10th cent. the Danish invasions were resumed. Ethelred II, the Unready, who had come to the throne in AD 978, brought in a tax called Danegeld to keep the Danes out...

British history (suurbritannia...
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The Middle Ages

Years 1154-1485 Henry I was the first unquestioned ruler. One of the most important kings in the Middle Ages. He had lands in Britain & France. Then the government was the monarch, a person, not a place. He had more land than any pervious king. After his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, he also ruled the lands south of Anjou. His empire stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. England provided most of its wealth, but the heart was Anjou. Henry II began to regain royal control. During the war some barons had become very powerful. He pulled down some of their castles. He tried to restore law & order. He wanted...

British history (suurbritannia...
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Shakespeare

Shakespeare Elulugu · Was born in 1564, probably on April 23, in the small country town of Stratford-on- Avon · Father was a prosperous glove maker and held several important positions in the town government · Mother, Mary Arden, was the daughter of a wealthy landowner · By the age of 7, Shakespeare was probably attending the local grammar school · In 1582, at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway (26), the daughter of a farmer who lived about a mile from Stratford · Daughter Susanna (born in 1583) and twins, Hamnet and Judith (born in 1585; Hamnet died in 1596) · From 1585 to 1592, a period some scholars call ,,the lost years"...

Inglise kirjandus
39 allalaadimist
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Why was life better-worse in Estonia 50 years ago?

Certainly it was not one the brightest periods in our lives, because all the Estonians were occupied by Russians and the governing power was also held by them. It was a time where we never even dreamed about life we are having nowadays. The way of life was very complicated, people had limited rights and all the things we nowadays have done by machines were all handmade. These are the major reasons, which made me think that life was worse 50 years ago than now. Why was it so? Firstly, nowadays we can speak about many comforts, which 50 years ago was not so. In 1950s' there were any conveniences at all ­ everything had to be made by yourself and people were living a poor life. People did not have the chance to own expensive technics(as a matter of fact some of them were not invented yet or it jus...

Inglise keel
20 allalaadimist
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Demokraatia, valimised

Kordamine Demokraatia on rahva valitsemine, mida teostab rahvas rahva enese huvides (government of the people by the people and for the people ­ Abraham Lincoln). Kõigil on juurdepääs poliitikasse, avalikkus on kaasatud otsustamisse ja otsused peavad lähtuma kogu rahva huvidest. Otsene e vahetu e klassikaline demokraatia on demokraatia vanim vorm, mille korral kodanikud võtavad rahvakoosolekul v referendumil e rahvahääletusel (kasutatakse tänapäeval) poolt v vastu hääletades ise vastu poliitilisi otsuseid. Esindus e vahendatud e liberaalne demokraatia on nüüdisaegne demokraatiavorm, valitakse rahva poolt valitud ja rahva huvide nimel tegutsevad esindajad. Osalusdemokraatia korral on kodanikud kaasatud poliitikasse. Lisaks poolt v vastu hääletamisele saavad kodanikud osa ka küsimuste ja otsuste teostamisest (nt kodanikufoorumite kaudu). Nt USA, Skandinaavia maad. Elitaardemokraatia korral on võim...

Ühiskonnaõpetus
115 allalaadimist
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MAJANDUSTSÜKLID. KOGUNÕUDLUSE-KOGUPAKKUMISE MUDEL

Kogunõudluse (AD ­ aggregate demand) komponendid: AD = C + I + G + (X - M) 1 · eratarbimiskulutused ehk kodumajapidamiste kulutused kaupadele ja teenustele (C ­ consumption); 2 · ettevõtete investeeringud põhivarasse ja kaubavarudesse ning majapidamiste kulutused uute elamute ostmiseks (I - investment); 3 · avaliku sektori kulutused kaupadele ja teenustele ning avaliku sektori töötajate palgakulud (G ­ government spending); 4 · kaupade ja teenuste eksport (X - exports). NB! Kogunõudlus erineb kodumaisest nõudlusest (DD - domestic demand), sest ta mõõdab kodumaiste ja välissubjektide nõudlust kodumaiste kaupade järele, kodumaine nõudlus aga mõõdab kodumaiste majandussubjektide nõudlust nii kodumaiste kui välismaiste kaupade järele. Kogunõudluskõver väljendab vastassuunalist ehk negatiivset seost reaalse kogutoodangu ja üldise hinnataseme vahel....

Micro_macro ökonoomika
191 allalaadimist
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Social Problems

Social Problems Crime In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. The word crime originates from the Latin crimen. When society deems informal relationships and sanctions insufficient to create and maintain a desired social order, there may result more formalized systems of social control imposed by a government , or more broadly, by a State. With the institutional and legal machinery at their disposal, agents of the State can compel individuals to conform to behavioural codes and punish those that do not. Various mechanisms are employed to regulate behaviour, including rules codified into laws, policing people to ensure they comply with those laws, and other policies and practices designed to prevent crime. In addition are remedies...

Inglise keel
70 allalaadimist
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Bridges presentation

Foreword Bridging rivers, gorges, narrows, straits, and valleys always has played an important role in the history of human settlement. Since ancient times, bridges have been the most visible testimony of the noble craft of engineers. A bridge can be defined in many ways, but Andrea Palladio, the great 16th century Italian architect and engineer, hit on the essence of bridge building when he said "...bridges should befit the spirit of the community by exhibiting commodiousness, firmness, and delight." In more practical terms, he went on to explain that the way to avoid having the bridge carried away by the violence of water was to make the bridge without fixing any posts in the water. Since the beginning of time, the goal of bridge builders has been to create as wide a span as possible which is commodious, firm, and occasionally delightful. Spanning greater distances is a distinct measure...

Inglise keel
93 allalaadimist
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Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 and died in April 28, 1945was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism. He became the Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 and began using the title Il Duce by 1925. After 1936, his official title was "His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government , Duce of Fascism, and Founder of the Empire". Mussolini was born into a working class background; his father Alessandro Mussolini was a blacksmith and a Marxist activist, while his mother Rosa was a school teacher; unlike her husband, she was a devout Catholic. His father named Benito after Mexican reformist President Benito Juárez; while his middle names Andrea and Amilcare were from Italian socialists Andrea Costa and Amilcare Cipriani. Benito was the eldest of his parents' three children...

Inglise keel
26 allalaadimist


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