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English structure revision for the exam 1. Terms Language → A systematic, conventional (tavakohane) use of sounds, signs or written symbols in a human society for communication and self-expression. Human language at all levels is rule- or principle- governed (valitsema) meaning that language corresponds to the grammar. Natural language is usually spoken, while language can also be encoded into symbols (such as letters, morse etc) For example: Estonian, English. Linguistics → The scientific study of human natural language. Broadly, there are three aspects to the study which are Pragmatics (studies the use of language → interested in the gap between the sentence’s meaning and the speaker’s meaning). Semantics (concerned with the meaning of the language aspects and the way they change, also how objects and language and thinking and language are related).
Style: metaphors, rhetorical phrases, free flow of words, unrhymed iambic pentameter; deviations Renaissance (end of 14th century) Italy, reaches rest of Europe Elizabethan era (16th II h - 17th I h) Theatre: combined medieval theatre, morality plays & Roman drama to create Elizabethan tragedy Poetry: Italian influences, sonnet (English: cddc ee) Rulers of England: Henry VII (brings prosperity, repairs economic situation; made alliances); Henry VIII (beginning of English reformation; killed "traitors"; 6 marriages); Mary I (Catholic); Elizabeth I (The Virgin Queen restores order; Religious Settlement; cautious measures in foreign affairs) Authors: Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tradegy" (revenge); Christopher Marlowe (moral dramas; blank verse); Ben Jonson (comedies; theory of humors, caricature and satire); Edmund Spenser's "Faerie Queen" (longest, most famous poem; Spenserian stanza)
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energy during a syllable. Pitch (tone) the auditory property of a sound that enables a listener to place it on a scale going from low to high, without considering the acoustic properties such as the frequency of sound. To produce a stressed syllable one may change the pitch, make the syllable louder, make the syllable longer. Fixed stress always word-initial (Czech, Hungarian), always word-final (Turkish, French), penultimate (Polish). Dynamic stress Russian, English Tone languages Somali, Mandarin Stress-timed languages syllables may last different amounts of time, but stressed syllables appear at a roughly constant rate. Non-stressed syllables are shortened to accomodate this. Syllable-timed languages every syllable is perceived as taking up roughly the same amount of time. Syllables are given approximately equal stress. When words are combined into sentences (or phrases), only one of the syllables receives a
The Future of Education The future of education is not very promising for younger generations. The face of education is changing rapidly because of direct injection of computer technology into schools. Online courses soon will prevail over the traditional high school and college education. Online Universities will create classes sponsored by companies. These companies will direct the universities on the materials of the course. The company will then offer those who pass the course a job. This will create a worker who will not be able to do his job without a computer. Teachers will take a backseat in these courses. There is also a chance that Teachers will have an easier job in the future, they will instruct the students only if needed. Also on the horizon are smart objects. These objects are geared more to small children then those that are in high school or college. Objects with animations such as building blocks that can talk and l...
MY FAIR LADY AND Grete Kirpu, Carmen Sooniste COCKNEY ENGLISH MY FAIR LADY · My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ·Running time: 170 minutes ·My Fair Lady is full of songs.For example: "The Rain in Spain", "On the Street Where You Live", "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?" etc · My Fair Lady talks about simple cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle ·https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZQyNctfPAY MY FAIR LADY ACTORS Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolitlle
Landmarks in UK Buckingham Palace Katrina Raiend 8.C Gustav Adolfi Grammar School 2008 So what it is? Buckingham Palace is one of the most popular landmarks in United Kingdom. It is the London home for the royal family. Every year, over 50 000 invited guest are enertained at garden parties, receptions, and banquets . History of Buckingham Palace Buckingham palace was originally built for Duke of Buckingham in 1703 but later it was acquired by George lll in 1761 as a private resident. Buckingham Palace finally became the official royal palace of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. Inside of the palace.. The palace contains 77,000 square metres of floorspace. It also includes music room, green and white drawing room, gallerys, many bedrooms, suits and many more rooms. ...
Estonia Estonia is a country in Eastern Europe. It's a small country beside the Baltic Ssea. Our neighbours are Finland, Russia, Latvia and Sweden. Estonia's surface area is 45,227 square kilometres wide. The population of Estonia is around 1,34 million people. We have four seasons in Estonia. The air is very humid and it rains quite often, especially in spring and autumn. We usually have long winters and plenty of snow, but sometimes we haven't even had snow. Summers are is mostly warm and beautiful in Estonia. Estonia is well known for it's amazing countryside. We don't have any big mountains, but we do have over a thousand islands and over a thousand lakes that are worth seeing. One fifth of Estonia is covered by wetlands and almost one forth of the territory is forested. We also have four spectacular national parks and more than 50 nature reserves. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn...
Complete the sentences. was, were, wasn´t, weren´t 1. Ella and Emily weren´t at school yesterday. They were both ill. 2. Jim wasn´t at home yesterday. He was at his granny. 3. It was a long race. We were all tired. 4. My grandfather wasn´t born in a small village. 5. I was late for school this morning. I was so unhappy. 6. I was ill last weekend. Now i´m well. 7. Where were you born? 8. Today Katie room is tidy, but yesterday her things was all over the floor.
Natural wonders Ali Sadr Cave Ali Sadr Cave is a cave located in 75 km north of Hamedan in Iran. It was formed 130-190 million years ago. The caves walls can extend up to 40 meters high. It contains several large, deep lakes. Mount Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius located in the east of Naples, Italy. It is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years. The Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world. It is carved by the Colorado River over a period of six million years. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long. Attains a depth of more than a mile. The Cliffs of Moher Located in the parish of Liscannor in County Clare, Ireland. At it's highest peak, it reaches 214 meters. Information http://www.7naturalwonders.org/ http://worldsnaturalwonders.com/
Work Experience Jazz Quikewash(washer) 05.-09.2006 Viasat(salesman) 06.-12.2007 Green Isle Factory (Packer) Ireland Galway 12.-12.2007 Tallinna Lõunakeskuse Säästumarket (cashier) 06.-07.2008 Herbalife(salesman) 07.2008 05.2009 Skills Languages: estonian mother language russian bad in write,bad in speech finnish bad in write, good in speech deutch good in write, bad in speech english very good in write, very good in speech IT: Microsoft Word good Microsoft Exel good Powerpoint very good Internet very good Intrests and Activites Travelling around Europe and around the world, playing guitar and writing songs,photographing,listening music, Gym and bodyjump, philosophy and psyhology,meeting new people. References Im positive person,who is trying to and doing his job correctly and consientiously. I love work what im doing and
Oliver Niinas Covering letter 06.10.09 L2E Asula17a-9 11312 TALLINN Estonia Tel. 56703113 06.october,2009 Dear Sir/Mam , 06.10.2009 Personnel Director, Kelly Services P.O. Box 345, Dear mr/madam Ref BD/133 Quality Assurance Manager Your advertisement for the above position has interested me very much and I would like to apply. As you will see from my CV, I am hard working and easy going boy. Who is trying to give himself a best as he can do. I love what i´m doing, and I have plans to make career and give have also plans to give good motivate to company. Yours sincerely, ...
Private School of Audentes Links between English speaking countries and Estonia Author: Kristin Liiv Supervisor: Mari Martma Tallinn 2006 2 Table of contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................4 First links............................................................................................................................. 5
Across Down 2. limonaad 1. lauamäng 3. kingitus 4. sõbrad 7. saabuma 5. vanemad 9. kook 6. lilled 11. külalised 8. sugulased Unscramble each of the clue words. 13. kutsed 10. lapsepõlv 12. küünal
Will Chinese become more important than English in the near future? As David Graddol, a visiting professor in Hong Kong, says in "Will Chinese take over from English as the world's most important language?", he must often answer the questions concerning Chinese importance over English. Graddol states that China's economy is growing and it is already second in the world. In fact, it has become the largest exporter and first in energy consumption. In addition, China will presumably be the largest manufacturer soon. However, he questions whether Chinese language grows at the same pace as its economy. Graddol's teaching in Hong Kong starts with a lecture called "World Englishes". He notes that he
the base of the welfare of the people. A passionate protest against social injustice. A time when peasants were slowly rising against their feudal lords. Descriptions of different social classes. Religious mysticism. Two great principles: 1) all men are equal before God; 2) honest labour is dignified. It is a dream allegory. A young maiden named Youth, Greed is an old witch. The greatest writer of this period and the whole of medieval times Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400): · The father of English poetry · The creator of English versification · The first poet to use various metres · Laid the foundation of the new literary English language · Wrote in Middle English · An active man of affairs, who belonged to the middle class · Spoke Latin, French, Italian the important languages of the time · Worked as a diplomat for a time · Translated works into English (from Latin, French, Italian) · Favourite of the royal court
Unit 3 Test 1.Listen to Pat Price talking about some TV programmes and complete the table.(see on kuulamis ülesanne,ja see on tabelina:D) 1)BBC 1 2)9:00 4)Food and Drink 5)fish menus and recepts 6)10:10 7)Travel 9)News 10)10:35 11)The right stuff 2.Translate 1)He hasn`t shown any interest in me. 2)Jimmy`s little sister didn`t give us any privacy. 3)I can`t get him out of my mind. 4)Emily wanted to impress the boys with her knowledge. 5)John always gets butterflies in his stomach before a show. 6)You should include some photos in your research. 7)What`s on? Did you notice somebody? 8) I went weak at the knees when I met him yesterday. 3.Rewrite the sentences using unless. 1) He won`y tell you unless you talk to him privately. 2) I won`t be late unless i go on foot. 3) Dan will feel miserable unless you call him. 4) Don`t buy the jean...
ENGLISH IN MY LIFE The British, defeated Bonaparte at the battle of Waterloo and peace settled across Europe after many years of war, the defeat of France saw the rise of Britain upon the world stage and the beginnings of the wholesale export of the English language across the globe, in the last century Britain an America again defeated tyranny in Europe the English language has evolved through popular culture , movies, music , sport , business and especially with the shrinking of the world through use of the internet to become what it is now a truly international language. Here in Estonia with our history of domination by foreign powers the last being the former soviet union an having our own language suppressed an languages imposed on us , it is a relief to see the
Why we learn the english language? It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That´s why the pupils have such subjects as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages. I learn English, because I understand that I can use it. For example, if I go to England I shall be able to speak English there. If I go to the USA, I shall speak English too, because English is used not only in England, but also in other parts of the world. I leran English because I want to read foreign literature in the original. I know and like such English as Ch.Dickens, M.Twain, L.Carroll and others. I understand that I must learn English. If I know English well, shall be able to go to the library and take books by English and American writers in the original. I like to travel. But it is difficult to visit countries, when you don´t know the language of these countries
Everyone should be made to learn English Everybody knows their own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages. In present society we have to, at least, know basic English, because nowadays it plays a major international role and everything is based on English. Nowadays you can go almost everywhere and you can (make through everything when you know some English. For example; It is a whole lot easier to find a job, read English literature in the original. If you know the language of the country, where you're travelling to, it will be easier to go there. Knowledge of foreign languages helps us to develop friendship and understanding among the other people and it is easy to find and visit such camps and speak with people who do not know Estonian. Also you can read something and also understand films without any help. I find that English connects different people and helps us to feel like a big
Nouns are commonly thought of as "naming" words, and specifically as the names of "people, places, or things". Nouns also denote abstract and intangible concepts such as birth, happiness, evolution, technology, management, imagination, revenge, politics, hope, cookery, sport... Determiners are followed by the noun. Determiners are the, a or an. The determiner the is known as the definite article and a is indefinite article. Verbs have traditionally been defined as „action“ words or „doing“ words. Travels, sings, walked, cooked... Adjectives typically describe an attribute of a noun. Cold, large, violent, beautiful... Adverbs are used to modify a verb, and adjective, or another adverb. Slowly, quickly, softly, suddenly, gradually... Prepositions typically come before a noun. Across, after, at, before, by, during, from, into, in... Conjunctions are used to express a connection between words. And, but, or... Formulaic expressions are ...
Society and culture of english-sspeaking countries Introduction 1. The countries of the world where the English language is spoken. 2. Approximate number of mother tongue speakers of English approximately 350-400 million native speakers. Which place does English occupy in the world by its number of speakers?After which language? English occupies second place by its number of speakers after Mandarin Chinese. 3. What is the difference between English as a Second Language, English as a Foreign Language and English for Specific Purposes? Give examples of situations where they are used. English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment. That environment may be a country in which English is the mother tongue (e.g., Australia, the U.S.) or one in which English has an established role (e.g., India, Nigeria)
Why I came to study English Why I came to study English? Seems like a simple question, but it certainly made me think about it. Some of my friends have even said that majoring in English seems so boring and they constantly bombard me with questions about my future. That made me think about how exactly did I end up studying English? First of all, as a kid, I was so sure I would be a hairdresser or a teacher or a cook in the future. I am sure that almost every kid thinks the same, when all they have for inspiration are cartoons and toys to play with. When I started school, I was very interested in mathematics and other subjects that required logical thinking, because apparently I was smart in that area at the time. Up until 6th grade I was the best student in our class, winning mathematic
Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas at room temperature. It has a pungent, distinct odor and may cause a burning sensation to the eyes, nose, and lungs at high concentrations. Formaldehyde is also known as methanal, methylene oxide, oxymethylene, methylaldehyde, and oxomethane. Formaldehyde can react with many other chemicals, and it will break down into methanol (wood alcohol) and carbon monoxide at very high temperatures. Formaldehyde is naturally produced in very small amounts in our bodies as a part of our normal, everyday metabolism and causes us no harm. It can also be found in the air that we breathe at home and at work, in the food we eat, and in some products that we put on our skin. A major source of formaldehyde that we breathe every day is found in smog in the lower atmosphere. Automobile exhaust from cars without catalytic converters or those using oxygenated ...
They say it's unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it's chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven't had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious? If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say "Fish and chips" then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn't lend itself to such preparation. English cooking is found at home. So it is difficult to a good English restaurant with a reasonable prices. In most cities in Britain you'll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian restaurants. In London you'll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek..
About a boy Nick Hornby I read a book named About a boy. It was a book full of romance, serious problems, also full of comedy . This story is about a man called Will and a boy called Marcus, how did they change each other lives. Will lives a very comfortable lifestyle in London, thanks to substantial royalties left to him from the successful Christmas song that his father composed. Will doesn´t need to work and spends most of his free time watching television, and reading about pop culture. When Will's friends, Christine and John ask him to be the godfather of their second child, Will bluntly refuses, he didn´t want to be responsible for the child, if something would happen with her parents. In an attempt to avoid spending time with the couple, Will meets Angie, and starts dating with her. But soon they break up and Will understands, that he have to look...
Largest towns in Estonia Tallinn Tallinn is located at the coast of Gulf of Finland. Tallinn is the capital of Estonia. It is one of the best retained medieval European towns. The ,,Old Town" is located at the middle of the city and the Town Hall is the best-preserved Medieval town hall in Northern Europe. Tartu The university town, museum-rich and Hanseatic city of Tartu lies on the banks of the River Emajõgi. The capital of sothern Estonia is the second largest city in the country and the oldest in the Baltic States. Tartu is a modern city with a rich historical heritage and culture. One of Tartu ´s most important historical monuments is the St. John´s Church with it´s thousand terracotta sculptures. Narva As In the past, Narva remains a melting pot for nations, periods and cultures, old and new. This is what makes the town so special. The 13th century castle, a beautiful baroque Town Hall, the best pres...
The great Fire The Great Fire of London of September 1666 was one of the moost famous incidents in Stuart England. It was the second tragedy to hit the city in the space of 12 months. The fire started in Pudding Lane. The fire started in a baker's shop owned by Thomas Farriner who was the king's baker. His maid failed to put out the ovens at the end of the night. Once it started, the fire spread quickly. The city was basically made out of wood and with September following on from the summer, the city was very dry. Strong winds fanned the flames. In 1665, during the plague, the king, Charles II, had fled in London. His plan, in 1666 (he stayed in London and took charge of the operation to save the city) was to create fire-breaks. The heat created by the fire was so great that the lead roof on the old St Paul's Cathedral melted. The actual human casualty rate was remarkably small with possibly only 5 people dying in this fire. The...
Estonia Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe with an area of about 45 000 sq km. As a part of the East-European Plain, the country has a rather flat surface. The highest and most diverse region in Estonia is in the south-eastern part of the country. At 318 metres, Suur Munamägi is not only the highest point in Estonia, but of all the Baltic countries. There are about 1500 islands in Estonia, the biggest of which being Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Sixty-four species of mammals have been recorded in Estonia, three of them have been introduced: the racoon dog, the American mink and the muskrat. A couple of species have been re-introduced The European beaver, who was hunted to extinction by the end of the 19th century. A vital population of them now exists in Estonia once again. Another re- introduced species is the red deer. An attempt has been made in Estonia in recent years to disperse the p...
Introduction English is spoken on all five continents. With regard to the numbers of speakers it is only exceeded by Chinese and Spanish. But in terms of geographical spread it stands at the top of the league. The varieties of English in the modern world are divided into four geographical groups as follows. British Isles America United States (with African American England English) Wales Canada Ireland The Caribbean Africa Asia, Pacific
Stress of the Young people Today I think every young people have been faced with stress, like feeling exhausted or undrer excessive pressure. It may cause a desire to run far away from problems just because couldn't cope with it. The main thing in school age peoples what causes stress is probably school. Teachers are giving too much homeworks for not thinking that them subject is the most important. Also about half tests in one period is in the same week. The second thing I bring up is lack of funding. For young people is important hang out with friends, going to the cinema, shopping or just käia kuskil trennis. Everything costs nowadays, but if you don't have money, it causes more stress. Thirdly some young people, especially teenagers, don't get on with their family. They find that everything parents doesn't let them be independent. Some young people's parents are divorced or are drinkers. I have also felt s...
27 Suur-Aia St. 72711 Paide Estonia 5 December 2010 8 All Saints St., Mayflower, London N1 9RL UK Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to complain about a faulty CD-walkman and your shop assistant's unprofessional behaviour. In the first place, I am not happy with my new CD-walkman. It played only on a steady surface. It also played the first three songs only and then started from the beginning. In addition to that, when I returned to the shop for help the shop assistant was very arrogant and did not provide me any help at all. I would, therefore, like you to return my money or replace my CD-walkman i...
Discription of my classsmate Ever since I first met my admirable friend Kristy on-holiday camp several years ago, she has been my favourite, irreplaceable companion. The first thing you notice about her, are her blue eyes, small upturned nose and large sensuous mouth, which make her face very photogenic. At first glance you can also see her long, blond hair, as well as slender body which make her look really amazing. As a rule she enjoys wearing atypical clothes. The most characteristic thing about Kristy is her unprecedented sense of humour. It is rare to cheer everybody up in different situations, yet she always manages to do it. Moreover, she is the life and soul of a party, which makes her extremely sociable. Pointing out her tendency to be incredibly precise and insistance an perfection. Some people claim she may seem quick-tempered but in reality deep down, she is really an amiable person. Kristy has a very unpred...
14 Angel Street England 12113 25 January 2011 Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to enquire about the Discount Bike advertisment that I recently saw advertised in the latest issue of Mountain Biking magazine. Next month I am going on a cycling holiday in the mountains with some of my friends. The landscape is quite rough there, so could you tell me if your bikes are good for riding on rough terrain? Could you also suggest if I should get a touring bike or an adventurer bike? I am going with 2 friends and we are planning to take a lot of luggage, so could you tell me if the panniers are fit for a lot of luggage or no...
Katariina Passage Katariina Passage connects Vene and Müürivahe street. On the northern portion of the passage you can find what's left of St. Catherine's Church (hence the passage name) and various large, ancient tombstones that used to line the inside of the sanctuary. On the southern portion of the passage, you'll find numerous artisan workshops, where you'll even get see them hard at work creating new items. City wall Tallinn's medieval city wall is a sub-facility that was built to protect the lower Tallinn and upper Tallinn (Toompea). The building of the city wall began in 1310th years, and by improving over time it formed the city wall with defensive buildings (towers). It was finished by the end of the 1561. Then it was 2.35-kilometer-long circular wall, which had 27 wall gate, 8 tower gate and 21 other stone fortifications. Many parts of the to...
Test 8 1 Translate. 1 Siin Kevin. Palun, kas ma saaksin Tinaga rääkida? This is Kevin. Could I speak to Tina, please? 2 mobiiltelefoni välja lülitama switch off the mobile phone 3 telefonisi rääkima talk over phone 4 hiljem tagasi helistama call back later 5 internetis surfama surf the Internet 6 nautima jututubades käimist enjoy visiting chat rooms 7 sõbrale meili saatma send an email to a friend 8 suurte tähtedega kirjutama write in capital letters 2 Write a/an or the where neccessary. 1 We travelled to Tallin by bus. 2 Tony is the tallest boy in our class. 3 We went to see a film yesterday. The film was called The Lord of the Rings. 4 My father is a police officer and my mother is a doctor. 5 I could play the piano when I was 6 years old. 6 Please don´t be late for dinner. 7 I´d like an apple, please. 8 My father liked to play football when he was a student. 3 Write the cor...
Test 3 1 Translate. 1 Homme samal ajal on meil kirjanduse tund. This time tomorrow we have a literature lesson. 2 Sule silmad ja kujutle, et sa oled rannas. Close your eyes and imagine that you are on the beach. 3 Meie koduklass on teisel korrusel. Our home-classroom is on the first floor. 4 Õpetaja ei karistanud kedagi. The teacher didn't punish anybody. 5 Üldkogunemisel me tavaliselt räägime mõnest päevakohasest probleemist. At an assembly we usually talk about some topical problems. 6 Ta vaatas mulle otsa ja nareatas säravalt. She looked at me and smiled brightly. 7 otsusele jõudma make up your mind 8 ajahätta jääma run out of time 2 Put the verbs in the past simple or the past continuous. 1 Tom was standing by the window when he heard a knock at the door. (stand; hear) 2 When the teacher entered the classroom, the students were laughing loudly. (enter; laugh) 3 We saw an accident ...
Test 4 1 Translate. 1 Kiusamine võib olla ka suusõnaline. Bullying can be verbal, too. 2 Ära kutsu kedagi solvavate nimedega Don 't call anyone names. 3 Ta püüdis mind rahustada. He tried to calm me down. 4 Räägi see oma sõpradega selgeks. Talk it through with your friends. 5 Ma tahan maha istuda. Mul käib pea ringi. I want to sit down. I feel dizzy. 6 Jim pani mulle jala ette. Jim tripped me up. 7 kellegagi tüli norima pick a fight with sb 8 kellegi ees vabandama apologize to sb 2 Put the verbs in the past simple, the past continuous, or the past perfect. 1 By the time we got home Aunt Mary and Uncle John had left for Liverpool. (get; leave) 2 Jane and Lisa were walking by the riverside when they heard somebody crying for help. (walk; hear) 3 I started reading a detective story after i had had a shower. (start; have) 4 Tom pushed Alan away and asked if he was picking a fight. (push; as...
Test 7 1 Translate. 1 Vabandage, kust ma saan osta spordijalatseid ja dressi? Excuse me, where can I buy trainers and a tracksuit? 2 Kas ma saan teid aidata? Can I help you? 3 Kas teil on seda punast dressipluusi M suurusele? Do you have this red sweatshirt in size M? 4 Kus ma saan seda proovida? Where can I tray it on? 5 Siin on teie tsekk ja raha tagasi. Here is your receipt and your change. 6 Majapidamistarvete osakond asub teisel korrusel ekskalaatorite kõrval. The homeware department is on the first floor, next to escalators. 7 kasutatud asju ostma buy second-hand 8 piinlik juhtum embarrassing incident 2 Complete the sentences. Use much, many, a lot of. 1 Is there much snow in the garden? 2 I´m going shopping. How much bread do you need? 3 Look at the lake! I´ve never seen so many swans before. 4 I´m really upset. I made very many mistakes in my maths test. 5 We can go to the cine...
Cardinal vowels - a set of reference vowels used by phoneticians in describing the sounds of languages. Other vowels are placed on the vowel chart using these cardinal vowels as landmarks. Cardinal vowels are: [i]; [e]; []; [a]; []; []; [o]; [u] Six short vowels are: as in cat e as in bed ý as in bit as in cut as in put as in pot Five long vowels are: i: u: : : : Short and long vowels differ phonetically: in quality in length (the duration of articulation) Comparing English and Estonian vowels: both languages have short and long vowels, but English vowels also differ in quality, thus they are marked by different symbols. In Estonian to mark long vowels the symbols for short vowels are just doubled they differ only in length. Diphthongs. Diphthong - is a double vowel sound which includes a glide from one vowel sound to another. In English diphthongs the first vowel sound is more intense than the last vowel sound, in Estonian the other way around.
Test 18 Vastused 1 Complete the sentences Piglets rooster horn calf prick up poultry farm prey 2. Write sentences using the infromation in the table 1 Mary likes isce crem ,singing and tsavelling Tom likes ice crem ,stories about animals and travelling Mary dosent like stories about animals and watching cartoons They both ice crem ang travelling Neither of them watching cartoons 3. Write in the plural calf-calves ox- oxes sheep- sheep deer-deer mouse-mice knife-knives tooth-teeth child children wolf-wolves 4.Reed the story .Write T or F to the statements F T F T F T T F
Test12 7.klass 1. Vastused : Librarian Returne Servise Recomend Teeniage Title 2.tõlkimine Scient fictiou Recommend a good book Borrow book from the library Fairy tale Favorite poet Short tales for grownupon 3.Tõlkimine 1. Ema tahab et ma kastaksin lilli Mother wants me to water the flowers 2.Ma tahan,et sa mind matemaatika koduses töös aitaksid I want you to help math home work 3. Kas sa tahad ,et ma aitan sul seda rasket kotti kanda Teacher wants me to read Roald Dahli matildat My small sister wants me sing to in the eveing 4. Reported speech (vastused ) Susan says ,that she is waiting for the bus Mary says ,that she has read Silvia Rannamaa twise Toms mother says ,That these shoes are too small for him Our teacher says ,that she usually goes home for lunch My friend says, ,that he enjoys reading adventure storise Tim says ,that his favorite writer is Agatha Cristie and he likes detective ,miss Marplw,best
English is the only foreign language worth learning English is quite far-spread language all over the world. Lots of people believe that English is only foreign language what is need to be learned. I strongly agree with this view for a number of reasons. First of all, nowadays English is the most widely spoken and undrestood language in the business world. International companys and other organsations uses English as their communication language. What is more, when students would like to go studying abroad then English is necessery and sufficient. Usually the studies are in English and being on abroad usually you can speak in English. Furthermore, travelling in foreign country is not a problem when you can speak and undrestand a little bit English. Being in tourist region like somewhere in USA, England or other you can communicate everybody in English.
but he had presented his theory already on 1 May, 1875 in a comprehensive personal letter to his friend and mentor, Vilhelm Thomsen. It was received with great enthusiasm by the young generation of comparative philologists, the so- called Junggrammatiker, because it was an important argument in favour of theNeogrammarian dogma that the sound laws were without exceptions ("die Ausnahmslosigkeit der Lautgesetze"). BREAKING IN OLD ENGLISH Vowel breaking is a sound change whereby a single vowel changes to become a diphthong in specific environments. The resulting sound preserves the original vowel, which is either preceded or followed by a glide. This process is manifested in a variety of Germanic languages and is characteristic of Old English. Certain front vowels, /æ/ /e/ and /i/, in their short and long variants, were diphthongized when
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English is the only foreign language worth learning Every people should speak some foreign language. Knowing different languages is important, we can communicate with other people around the world. But is English the only foreign language worth learning? English is one of the most important languages in the world. It helps us to communicate with other people. If you know English then you have a better chance to get the work you want. You have a better chance to work and make a career. When you go to traveling, then English is the best language to speak. You can speak English almost everywhere you go. People should learn some other languages too. In some countries people don’t speak English, they have their own mother language, so they don’t speak other languages inluded English. For example if you live in Estonia you should know well Russian. I think that in
Unit 3 1. 1. Did you have to pay to park here. 2. Ou musnt cycle on the pavement. 3. Pleace fastenrour sealtbelts/ The plane is going take off in a minute. 4. Excuse me is there a bookshop near here. 5. Go stright on and turn raight at the traffic lights. 6. This street is for pedestrians only. 7. A police officer the stopped us and wanted to see Dads driving licence. 8. Jim was fined for speeding. 2. 1. Can 2. Musnt 3. Must 4. Musnt 5. Must 6. Can 3. 1. Was opened 2. Are sold 3. Musnt be dry-cleaned; cant be washed 4. Was created 5. Was damaged 6. Was stolen;Was found 7. Was written 8. Is wsited
AJAVORMID JA NENDE MOODUSTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE, SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv; do/does + I Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane SIMPLE live, goes twice a week, every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST (+) II pv; did + I Tegevus toimub minevikus SIMPLE lived, went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1996 THE FUTURE (shall)/will + I Tegevus toimub tulevikus, on üksteisele järgnev SIMPLE pv tomorrow, next week, soon, later, in 2025 be going to + I pv THE FUTURE IN (shou...