interest to plant cells. The major disadvantage of the highly efficient Agrobacterium system is that it does not work with all plant species, most notably the cereals. Other techniques use physical or chemical agents to transfer DNA into plant cells. Protoplasts, plant cells that have been stripped of their protective cell walls, will take up pure DNA when treated with certain membrane-active agents or with electroporation, a rapid pulse of high-voltage direct current. Once inside the cell, the DNA is integrated and the foreign gene will express. These two techniques largely depend upon the development of protoplast systems that retain the capacity to regenerate intact plants. Transgenic corn, rice, and soybean have been produced with these techniques, especially electroporation. Success rates, however, are low, and the techniques not very reproducible. DNA can also be microinjected into target plant cells using very thin glass needles in
" [2] Other readers have interpreted the work as allegories of the politics and society of the time.[3] The best- known of them are the three stories revolving around the adventures of an abandoned "man cub" Mowgli who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. The Jungle Book, because of its moral tone, came to be used as a motivational book by the Cub Scouts, a junior element of the Scouting movement. This use of the book's universe was approved by Kipling after a direct petition of Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Scouting movement, who had originally asked for the author's permission for the use of the Memory Game from Kim in his scheme to develop the morale and fitness of working-class youths in cities. Akela, the head wolf in The Jungle Book, has become a senior figure in the movement, the name being traditionally adopted by the leader of each Cub Scout pack. Kim (novel) Kim is a picaresque novel by Rudyard Kipling
5. Financial Institutions and Services Objectives and Outcomes To give overview of main players. 5.1. Introduction It is common to distinguish between monetary financial institutions (MFIs) and other financial intermediaries. The distinction is based on the functions of institutions institutions in the first group (MFIs) play important role in the process of money creation in modern economies. European Central Bank (ECB) describes Monetary financial institutions as including national central banks (and also ECB in the euro area), credit institutions and non-credit institutions which receive deposits from general public (individuals and non-MFI firms) and grant credit and/or invest in securities. Major non-credit MFIs in Europe are money market funds. Credit institutions are defined in the directive 1 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions as: a) undertakings whose business...
In 1804, Haiti became the first Carribean nation to gain independence. In 1844, the Dominician Republic declared its independence from Haiti. Cuba became independent in 1902. Subsequently, the British West Indies became independent, starting with Jamaica, as well as Trinidad and Tobago. 7. What are the main branches of economy in the West Indies? Sugar industry 8. Which styles of music and dance originate in the West Indies? Syncopation and percussion are direct manifestations of African heritage. Limbo was born in Trinidad in mid-C19. 9. Which religions are spread in the West Indies? Voodoo, Rastafarianism, Santerua, Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism, small minority are Hindus, Muslims, or Jews, many worship the Christian God and African gods at the same time. Why are there so many different religions? many people came with their beliefs Who are Rastafarians? The Rastafari use marijuana for spiritual and ritual purposes
Pain is a lesser and repairable damage than death; and the lives of a thousand innocent people have to be valued higher than the integrity of the body of one guilty person. 5 Public humiliation of an opponent often leads to controversy though as the person humiliated will desire to restore his honour and the most direct way to this is taking revenge on the person who humiliated him. The more public the humiliation was, the stronger the need for restoration of their pride shall be. If someone is humiliated because of their belonging to a certain group, then in many cases the pride of the entire group is hurt. The effect of humiliation is extra strong when it is inflicted by means that are damaging to the identity of the group (Twinning, 1973). Why torture is never justifiable Retribution
Maris Savik / 2011 Marise ülivõimas konspekt, mille abil hakkab ka blond fotograafiat mõistma 1) Kaameraid kategoriseeritakse kujutise nägemise poolest NELJA(4) kategooriasse a) DIRECT VISION/RANGEFINDER CAMERA - ehk KOMPAKTKAAMERAD ja digikompaktid - tekib parallaks- silm ja objektiiv näevad erinevat asja b) TWIN-LENS REFLEX (TLR) - kaameral on kaks objektiivi- ühest näed sina, teisest näeb film (parallaks) - kaameras on 45-kraadi all ka peegel - KESKFORMAAT ehk kasutab 120mm filmi kõige tihedamini - kuna on kaks objektiivi, on vähem müra pildis, sest peegel ei pea liikuma, et
Colleges offer courses in teacher training, courses in technology and some professions connected with medicine. The Modern British Industry Private enterprises in the Great Britain generate over three-quarters of total do-mestic income. Since 1979 the Government has privatized 46 major businesses and reduced the state-owned sector of industry by about two-thirds. The Government is taking measures to cut unnecessary regulations imposed on business, and runs a number of schemes which provide direct 11 assistance or advice to small and medium-sized businesses. In some sectors a small number of large companies and their
5 marketing and sales efforts. Further, acquisition offers a myriad of other advantages such as easier financing and instant economies of scale. The competitive advantages are, ranging from catching one's competition off guard, to instant market penetration even in areas where you may currently be weak, to the elimination of a competitor(s) through its acquisition. Synergistic acquisition is not limited to buying direct competitors. We will also detail how small and mid-size companies can efficiently grow by buying related or complimentary companies. It is quite common for a company to buy another to take better advantage of each other's distribution channels. For example, a candy manufacturer with several retail outlets, might purchase a specialty food mail order company. Another fairly common type of acquisition involves the purchase of a company in the same industry but in a different geographic area
The men are disheartened by this knowledge as well as by the fact that their own shells are beginning to fall in their trenches--the barrels on the guns are worn out. The soldiers can do nothing but wait. Chance determines whether things will take a turn for the better or for the worse. Paul relates that he once left a dugout to visit friends in a different dugout. When he returned to the first, it had been completely demolished by a direct hit. He returned to the second only to discover that it had been buried. The soldiers have to fight the fat, aggressive rats to protect their food. Large rations of cheese and rum are doled out to the men, and every man receives numerous grenades and ample ammunition. The men remove saw blades from their bayonets because the enemy instantly kills anyone caught with this kind of blade on his bayonet. Kat is in bad spirits, which Paul
I. Käsu täitmine protsessoris: Juhtautomaat- käsu täitmise juhtimine, väljastab vajalikke juhtsignaale protsessori osadele kui ka arvutile. Programmi käsu täitmine koosneb mitmetest etappidest, mida käivitavad juhtautomaadist saabuvad juhtsignaalid. Operatsioonautomaat tegeleb andmete vahetu teisendamisega. Koosneb ALUst, registermälust ja lippude registrist. Registermälu töötab protsessori sagedusel, väike ja kallis. Kuna ALUl mälu puudub, kasutatakse lippude registrit eelneva tulemuse salvestamiseks. Käsuloendur on vajalik, et teada, millise käsu täitmise juures parasjagu ollakse. Käsuloendur säilitab järgmisena täitmisele tuleva käsu aadressi. Vajalik näiteks katkestuse korral ja alamprogrammi poole pöördumisel, et fikseerida tagasipöörde aadress järgmise käsu juurde. Käsuregister- kui protsessor väljastab käsuloendurist aadressi ja loeb selle järgi mälus...
6. Deforestation: Our forests produce fresh oxygen and help in regulating temperature and rainfall. At present forests cover 30% of the land but every year tree cover is lost amounting to the country of Panama due to growing population demand for more food, shelter and cloth. Deforestation simply means clearing of green cover and making that land available for residential, industrial or commercial purpose. FIND OUT 5 WAYS HOW TO STOP DEFORESTATION. 7. Ocean Acidification: It is a direct impact of excessive production of CO2. 25% of CO2 produced by humans. The ocean acidity has increased by the last 250 years but by 2100, it may shoot up by 150%. The main impact is on shellfish and plankton. Acid Rain: Acid rain occurs due to the presence of certain pollutants in the atmosphere. Acid rain can be caused due to burning of fossil fuels or erupting volcanoes or rotting vegetation which release sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere
Not so much man, but Nature. After all, the Renaissance had refined the dignity of man as perhaps distinct from the human depravity that the Church had preached. Nature the new focus was Nature. But why was this a subject for examination? Why had Nature become the new object of study? The reasons for this are complicated but for now I will suggest that answer lay with the Christian matrix. More specifically, the new focus on Nature was a direct result of the collapse of the Christian matrix [ raamistik ], and this was the result of a combination of forces which produced intellectual change. To be brief, these forces were the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Exploration and the spirit of capitalism. The major obstacle faced by the scientific revolutionaries was one of knowledge it was a specifically epistemological question. If an older world view was to break down, then something would have
295). However, fluency in intercultural communication with a home audience does not come uniquely from the supposedly familiar or exotic cultural references that feed the narrators' accounts. It obviously and consistently draws on the writers' direct observation and description of people and places, which provides evidence for further, sometimes contradictory, generalizations and occasional stereotyping. Stereotyping is a concise Á albeit risky Á strategy of translating the other's identity,
Self-defence use of force and threatening is prohibited, the only exceptions are self-defence and the decision of the Security Council of the UN (if there's threat to peace) Force Majeure "acts of God", acts in nature no state, no human beings have control over, major natural disaster etc. it can be used as defence/excuse in certain limitations: 1) only when the force majeure influences the situation, 2) if direct consequences prevent acting out the obligations, 3) can be used only regarding those obligations which are directly affected by force majeure. Distress and necessity 2 criteria should be followed here: 1) by your action you should prevent more serious harm which you caused by your violation, 2) there shouldn't any other legal alternatives to your behaviour. National law example: you're a doctor, walking by the pharmacy; see a guy lying on the
Kuigi põhitähelepanu oli lugemisoskuse arendamisel, ei jäetud kõrvale ka rääkimise ja hääldamise harjutamist. Meetod sobib paremini täiskasvanute õpetamiseks, aga seda saab kasutada ka laste õpetamisel. 4.1.2. Otsene meetod, audiolingvaalne meetod, kognitiivne meetod Prantslane Lambert Sauveur oli üks nendest, kes esimesena 19.sajandi keskel hakkas keeleõpetuses rõhutama just suulise kõne õpetamist. Seda meetodit hakati kutsuma otseseks meetodiks (ing The Direct Method). Sauveur jt uskusid, et võõrkeelt on võimalik õpetada ilma sõnade tähendusi õpilaste emakeelde tõlkimata. Õppijad ümbritsetakse õpitava keelega, sõnade tähendust antakse edasi demonstratsiooni ja tegevuste kaudu. Tõlkimist ja grammatika seletamist välditakse ja õppijaid suunatakse selle asemel ise reegleid tuletama (induktiivne grammatikaõpe). Õpetaja, kes peab oskama keelt emakeelena kõneleja tasemel,
formulated by experts. To date this mechanism for developing models is more theoretical than applied. If normative models can be created for the relevant dimensions of writing (i.e., age and writing genre), then other variables could be tailored on an a priori basis to generate a statistical blueprint for the ideal response. The blueprint may or may not be aligned with human ratings. For example, the guidelines for a few high-stakes writing programs explicity direct raters to ignore expressions of non-standard English. However, raters find this a difficult challenge, even when exposed to comprehensive training programs. When presented with an expression of non-standard English, a typical rater will inevitably undervalue the essay even though an answer may be functionally equivalent to a response given in standard English. AES would have the capacity to overcome this human limitation if the relevant affected variables associated with nonstandard
Raha ja pangandus Arvestustöö nr 1 MÕISTED 1. Finantssüsteem (financial system)( )- süsteem, mis koosneb finantsinstitutsioonidest ja finantstoodetest. Finantssüsteemi roll on teenindada reaalsektorit ja toetada viimase arengut. Finantssüsteem pakub reaalmajandusele investeerimisteenuseid, finantseerimisteenuseid, arveldusi ja riskijuhtimisteenuseid. Esmased finantssüsteemi alged on toiminud juba pikka aega. Näiteks krediiti anti põllumajandusele Mesopotaamias 3000 e.m.a. ja pangaalged eksisteerisid Egiptuses 200 e.m.a. Finantssüsteemi on tihtilugu mõistetud ka kui kasutut kõrvalnähtust mis ei loo ühiskonda täiendavat majanduslikku väärtust. Finantsüsteem pakub reaalmajandusele teenuseid, mis on eluliselt tähtsad majanduse pikaajaliseks kasvuks. 2. Finantsinstitutsioon (financial institution)( )- on finantsvahenduse vorm, mis määrab selle, ...
450. поразить to strike, startle, affect поражать/поразить 451. помолчать to keep quiet, be silent молчать/помолчать 452. открыться to open, come to light открываться/ открыться 453. направить to direct, aim, send направлять/ направить 454. запомнить to memorize, remember запоминать/ запомнить 455. бороться to struggle, fight бороться/побороться 456
Koormuste poolt tekitatud põletamine surve imenduvad mootori plokk ja mitte varrukas. Dry sleeves can be pressed into older engines to repair damaged cylinders. Kuiv varrukad saab pressitud vanemate mootorite remont kahjustatud balloone. Märg Sleeves: Wet sleeves are designed to withstand the loads generated by combustion pressure. Märg varrukad on ette nähtud taluma koormusi loodud põletamine survet. The sleeves are in direct contact with engine coolant. A rubber or copper O-ring (yellow circle) is used at the bottom flange to prevent coolant from leaking into the crankcase. Varrukad on otseses kokkupuutes mootori jahutusvedelikuga. Kummist või vasest O-rõngas (kollane ring) kasutatakse allosas äärik takistada jahutusvedeliku lekkimist karter. The cylinder head gasket prevents any coolant leaking through the top. Silindripea tihend takistab jahutusvedelik lekib teel tippu. Väntvõll Väntvõll:
sumbumine soltub keskkonna ,ning seejarel tekitab kolar (speaker) elektrilises sumbumise tegurist (ohus signaalist ,vaskkaablis ,optilises (elektrivonkumisest) helilained (helirohk) ,mida kaablis jne). on inimese Kaabelmodemi kanalijaotus korv voimeline tajuma. Leviühendus DBS direct broadcast satellite kandevlaine sagedust muudetakse infosignaali DBS tahendab ,et satelliidid saadavad infot otse taktis kuid loppkasutajatele. amplituud on koguaeg konstantne. Broadcast on levisaade , kus vorgus olev seade AM signaali spekter: edastab infot AM puhul tekivad saatja modulaatori väljundis koigile vorgus olevatele seadmetele. Naiteks teksti lisaks
the risk of spending resources on something that might not be needed. Related to the "communication" value, simplicity in design and coding should improve the (quality of) communication. A simple design with very simple code could be easily understood by most programmers in the team. Within Extreme Programming, feedback relates to different dimensions of the system development: Feedback from the system: by writing unit tests, or running periodic integration tests, the programmers have direct feedback from the state of the system after implementing changes. Feedback from the customer: The functional tests (aka acceptance tests) are written by the customer and the testers. They will get concrete feedback about the current state of their system. This review is planned once in every two or three weeks so the customer can easily steer the development. Feedback from the team: When customers come up with new requirements in the planning game the team directly
1. Logistika olemus, osategevused, mõiste ajalugu, tähtsus ja tähtsustumine Märksõnad: interdistsiplinaarsus, logistika missioon, tarneahela ulatus, 7R mudel Logistika mõiste: Tegevus, mis vastutab organisatsiooni ja tarnijate vahelise materjalivoo eest. Materjalivoog liigub organisatsiooni, selle sisestest tegevustest läbi kuni tarbijani. Efektiivne logistika pöörleb ümber viie võtmeala – toodete liikumine, informatsiooni liikumine, aeg, kulud ja integratsioon (süsteemsus). Igal neist on määrav mõju logistika edukusele, lisandväärtuse loomisele ja konkurentsivõime parandamisele (Craig 1997). Logistika on vajaminevate ressursside ja teenuste organiseerimine mistahes operatsiooni jaoks. Ärilogistika on kaupade, teenuste ja seonduva informatsiooni kulusäästliku ja tulemusliku, lähtekohast tarbimiskohta transpordi ...
Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-02, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average. (3) 1.4 Population The great majority of inhabitants of the Netherlands are Dutch. They are mainly descended from Franks, Frisians, and Saxons. Most residents of Friesland Province are Frisian, a distinct cultural group with its own language. Fearing overpopulation, the government encouraged
They were gradually replaced by nowadays Houses of Parliament designed by Charles Barry. The early part of the 19th century was the golden age of steam. The first railway in London was built from London Bridge to Greenwich in 1836, and a great railway boom followed. Major stations were built in London. During the Victorian time, a large part of the city was ventilated through the sewers. Sewage was dumped right into the Thames. When tunnels and pipes were built to direct the sewage outside the city, outbreaks of diseases were drastically reduced. By the 1840's gas lights were being used to light streets all over London. The World's first Underground railway opened in 1862. At first carriages were pulled by steam trains. The system was electrified in 1890-1905. When Victoria died in 1901, after the longest reign in English history, the British Empire and British world power had reached their highest point The Twentieth Century
normally soften everybody: the romantic love, the memories of the childhood, the nature, etc. Surprises the expanded of a the controversy that continues dividing the waters between those who admire it and who detracting it, often protected by the divergent readings that are made about his work, even so it is undeniable that we are in front of one of the maximum poetic referents of our era, that it has reached to millions of people without pretentions, nor trimmings whose direct language identification foul language work continues surprising today and whose declining vision and displeases demanded changes is a vision with which we can still felt identified nowadays. 3.REFERENCES Balakian, Anna. 1993. ‘Symbolism’, in Preminger and Brogan (eds.):1256-1259. Bayley, John. 1988. “Larkin’s Short Story Poems”, in Hartley (ed.): 272-283. Brogan, T. V. F. and Scott, Clive. 1993. “Enjambren”, in Preminger and Brogan (eds.): 359-60. Brownjohn, Alan. 1975
Iga RNA amplikon on uueks märklauaks pöördtranskriptaasile, mistõttu protsess automaatselt kordub uuesti, mille tulemusena algne järjestus amplifitseerub eksponentsiaalselt. TMA toodab 1001000 koopiat tsükli kohta, mis tõttu 15 -30 minutiga toodab protsess 109 koopiat Chlamydia trachomatis test APTIMA CT (16S rRNA) (Gen-Probe) Mycobacterium tuberculosis Amplified MTD Direct test (rRNA) (Gen-Probe) 23. FISH (metoodika) Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Kasutab fluorestseeruvaid 16S rRNA või 23S rRNA proove ning fluorestsents mikroskoopiat tervete bakterite detekteerimiseks otse kliinilistest proovidest (veri, koed). FISH metoodikast on palju abi raskesti kultiveeritavate mikroobide analüüsil (Yersini pestis, Bartonella spp.) Samuti saab korraga detekteerida erinevaid organisme, kui kasutada erinevalt fluorestseeruvaid
Kulu- (ja juhtimis)arvestus Pille Kaarlõp 1 Programm · Kuluarvestuse põhimõisted · Kuluarvestuse olemus ja põhimõisted · Kulud kasumiaruandes · Kuluarvestussüsteem ja selle valikut mõjutavad tegurid · Kulude klassifitseerimine ja kodeerimine · Kuluarvestussüsteemi loomine · Tegevuspõhine kuluarvestus · Tellimus- ja protsessiarvestus · Tootmise lisakulude arvestus ja jaotamine · Tegevuskulude arvestus · Tulevaste perioodide tulud ja kulud bilansis · Standardarvestus · Kogus-kulud-kasum analüüs ehk kasumiläve analüüs 2 Eesti keelne kirjandus · Juhtimisarvestus · Jaan Alver, Lauri Reinberg · Tallinn 2002: Deebet OÜ · Kuluarvestuse süsteemi loomine ettevõttes · Toomas Haldma, Sander karu Tartu : Rafiko, 1999 ([Tartu : Levileht]) · Kulude juhtimine ja arvestus tulemuslikkusele suunatud organisatsioonis I osa · Sander karu Tartu : Rafiko, 20...
Katkestustega süsteem katkestus = pöördumine alamprogrammi poole. CPU lõpetab poolelioleva käsu, PC (process count) & PSW (process status word) pinumällu. PCsse AP I käsk. Polling + Interrupt programne katkestuste lahendamine Daisy chain prioriteedid paika pandud riistvaraliselt (jäigalt) füüsilise asetusega Interrupt controller olekuregistris oleva juhtsõnaga saab prioriteete juhtida Andmevahetus otsepöördusreziimis Direct Memory Access request data transfer (peripeheral) > request DMA cycle (DMA controller) > grant DMA cycle (CPU) > grant data transfer (DMA controller) > transfer data (peripeheral) DMA tsükli ajal on CPU olekus HALT. Cycle stealing DMA controller & CPU teevad siinitsüklid vaheldumisi. PILET 4 SUMMAATOR: JÄRJESTIK, PARALLEEL JA KIIRE ÜLEKANNE Summaatoriks nim. arvuti loogikalülitust, mis on ette nähtud arvkoodide aritmeetiliseks
into strategic, tactical, and operational levels of activities. 9 (a) Strategic:- Strategic network optimization, including the number, location, and size of warehouses, distribution centers and facilities. Strategic partnership with suppliers, distributors, and customers, creating communication channels for critical information and operational improvements such as cross docking, direct shipping, and third-party logistics. Products design coordination, so that new and existing products can be optimally integrated into the supply chain. Information Technology infrastructure, to support supply chain operations. Where to make and what to make or buy decisions. (b) Tactical:- Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions. Production decisions, including contracting, locations, scheduling, and planning process definition.
reason and theory, considered masculine attributes. His works were thus not universally well received; however, they did reflect in some areas of society a growing respect for, or at least ambivalence toward, a female ruler in Catherine the Great. This concept heralded an era of regarding female characteristics in writing as an abstract concept linked with attributes of frivolity, vanity and pathos. Some writers, on the other hand, were more direct in their praise for Catherine II. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin, famous for his odes, often dedicated his poems to Empress Catherine II. In contrast to most of his contemporaries, Derzhavin was highly devoted to his state; he served in the military, before rising to various roles in Catherine II's government, including secretary to the Empress and Minister of Justice. Unlike those who took after the grand style of Mikhail Lomonosov and Alexander Sumarokov, Derzhavin was concerned with the minute
industry, trade and society. On the other hand, producing energy and consuming it unfolds significant pressure on the environment. Problems are air pollutants, greenhouse gases, waste generation and pollution caused by oil. It helps to change climate, damage natural ecosystems and tehiskeskkonda and adversely affect human health. Renewable energy is the solution. This is the energy that is produced in an environmentally sustainable manner. The main sources of renewable energy are a direct solar energy, hydroenergy, wind energy, biomass, biofuel, tidal energy, and geothermal energy. This topic has been chosen because the author has an interest in renewable energy and their use. Examining the literature on the subject and the author of online sources became known, what is the situation of renewable energy in today's world. This work is to provide an overview of renewable energy, as well as to inform the need for and benefits of.
out some verbal a ad or name. This fact, characteristic of all media, means that the " Intent"_ of any medium is always .another medium. The content of writing is speech, just as the written word is the content of print, and print is the content of the telegraph. If it is asked, "What is the content of speech?," it is necessary to say, "It is an actual process of thought, which is in itself nonverbal." An abstract painting represents direct manifestation of creative thought processes as they might appear in computer designs. What we are considering here, however, are the psychic and social consequences of the designs or patterns as they amplify or accelerate existing processes. For the "message" of any medium or technology is the change of scale or pace or pattern that it introduces into human affairs. The railway did not introduce movement or transportation or wheel or road into human society, but it accelerated and
Küsimus 1 Läbipääsusüsteem sissepääsu ukse juures fikseerib, kes ja mis kell on tööle tulnud või töölt lahkunud. Millise süsteemiliikiga on tegemist? Vali üks: a. Expert System b. Decision Support System c. Management Information System d. Transaction Processing System Küsimus 2 Tegevus "Alternatiivide võrdlemine" on seotud järgmise SLDC etapiga: Vali üks: a. Süsteemi analüüs b. Süsteemi planeerimine ja valik c. Süsteemi teostus ja kasutamine d. Süsteemi disain Küsimus 3 Systems planeerimine ja valik on seotud järgmiste tegevustega: Vali üks või enam: a. Süsteemi piirete ja mahu määramine b. Parima lahenduse soovitamine c. Dokumentatsiooni koostamine d. Nõuete kindlakstegemine e. Vajaduse identifitseerimine Küsimus 4 Infosüsteemi arendamise elutsükkel on sammude jada, mis on vajalik infosüsteemi arendamise haldamiseks. Mis on elutsükli neljas samm? Vali üks: a. Infosüsteemi väljavalimine ja planeerimine b. Infosüsteem...
(Enchanced Data rate for GSM Evolution, kuni 384kb/s) Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15) - levi kuni 10m, ribalaius 1Mb/s. Sagedusala 2,40- 2,48GHz. Ver 2.0 kuni 3Mb/s. IrDA(Infrared Data Association) - levi ca 1 meeter, ribalaius kuni 16Mb/s. Vajab otsenähtavust. Infapunakiirgus 802.11 PMD - physical medium dependent PLCP - physical layer convergence procedure FHSS - frequently hopping spread spectrum DSSS - direct sequence spread spectrum OFDM - orthogonal frequency-division muliplexing HR-DSSS - high-rate DSSS MIMO - multiple-input and multiple-output IEEE 802.11 Juhuvõrgu laad (ad-hoc) o BSS (Basic Service Set) Infrastruktuuri laad (infrastructure) o BSS o ESS (Extended Service Set) DS (Distribution System) Jagatud meedium Aja jaotamiseks kahe laadi operatsioone
7. Stonehenge. Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Built on Salisbury Plain, in Wiltshire, England some time between 5,000-4,300 years ago. One of the most famous megaliths in the world, dating from prehistoric times. Stonehenge consists of circles of stone arranged in complex patterns, and their origin is still being explored. Some of the stones come from over 200 miles away in Wales. There is little or no direct evidence revealing the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. It was probably associated with sun-worship and other rites of prehistoric people. It appears to function as a kind of astronomical clock. Conceivable reports and implications about a secret government conspiracy, which seeks to hide the irrefutable evidence of extraterrestrial origins. 8. The Roman Conquest. Julius Caesar’s first raid was 55 BC
Juhtimine TMO0010 I loengu kordamisküsimused 1. Sõnastage mõnele konkreetsele allikale viidates juhtimise definitsioon. Juhtimine on teiste inimeste tegevuse suunamise kaudu organisatsiooni eesmärkide saavutamise protsess, mis toimub muutuvas keskkonnas. Protsessi keskmes on efektiivsuse ja säästlikkuse tasakaal piiratud ressursside kasutamisel. (,,Juhtimise alused" Ruth Alas) Juhtimine on sihipärane tegevus, mille tulemusena organisatsiooni eesmärgid saavutatakse teiste inimeste vahendusel ja abil. (Kreitner??) 2. Sõnastage mõnele konkreetsele allikale viidates organisatsiooni definitsioon. Organisatsioon on inimgrupp, kes töötab ühiste eesmärkide saavutamise nimel. (,,Juhtimise alused" Ruth Alas). Organisatsioon on inimeste grupp, kes on ühinenud selleks, et saavutada ühised eesmärgid. (Raoul Üksvärav) 3. Kirjeldage McKinsey 7S käsitlust. McKinsey kirjeldab organisatsiooni olemust 7S kaudu: Tugevad S-id (iseloomulikud juhile) - ...
5 3.4 3.6 5.6 Private 23.0 24.7 20.1 16.6 Gross national saving 9.7 8.1 2.9 3.5 Public 5.9 4.2 1.0 2.9 Private 3.7 3.8 1.9 0.6 Foreign direct investment (percent of GDP) 13.9 15.3 9.3 8.6 6. Gruusia ja NATO Gruusia integreerumine NATO ja Euroopa Liiduga jäävad põhilisteks eesmärkideks välispoliitikas. 2004 aastal andis NATO Põhja Atlandi Komitee Gruusiale individuaalse partnerluse tegevusplaani (IPAP). Plaani täitmisel peaks olema Gruusia võimeline liituma NATO'ga. Põhiliseks tingimuseks pole ainult kaitsevõime arendamine vaid ka terviklikkuse saavutamine
History exam *Stonehenge - is a monument located in England. It is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. The surrounding circular, earth bank and ditch, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Stonehenge was produced by a culture with no written language. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. *The Celts in Britain and their legacy The Cets lived in Britain in The Iron Age. They were warring tribes who were battleful amongst themselves as well as inter-tribal war. They were not centrally governed. The Celts brought iron working, iron ploughs and metal swords, horses, wheels and chariots - all these things gave them an instant superiority over the native tribes
mediated difference in approach of a new generation of writers. John Keats, Percy Bysshe, Shelley Lord Byron. Poe the literary critic and theoretician. The southern literary messenger the best magazine of its kind. He was very independent, perceptive and articulate (was able to express himself very well), wasn't afraid to criticize. Poe objected to narrow nationalism. The poverty of the arts in America was a direct result of the national preoccupation with money. He was rather harsh on minor authors. Longfellow hated him. The first modern literary theoretician used a lot of psychology (psychological system logical), in direct contrast with romanticism. The work of art should be evaluated from the point of view of the author's intention, what the author intended. He stood somehow aloof somehow on the side. He was ahead of his time. He mentally anguished landscapes, far from nature or society
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord............................................................................................................................................1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ............................................................................................ 4 Kahendsüsteem............................................................................................................................4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus..............................................................................................4 Diskreetne aeg............................................................................................................................. 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid.................................................... 5 AND...........................................................
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ...................................................................................................... 4 Kahendsüsteem .............................................................................................................................. 4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus................................................................................................ 4 Diskreetne aeg ............................................................................................................................... 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid ............................................................. 5 AN...
your previous experiences and your basic premises about how things are supposed to be. Your actions trigger the emotions and attitudes that go with them. By the Law of Reversibility, you can actually act your way into feeling in a manner consistent with the action. By acting as if you were already happy, positive, and confident, you soon begin to feel that way on the inside. And your actions are under your direct control, whereas your emotions are not. In and of themselves, the outer aspects of your life are neutral. It is only the meaning that you give to them that determines your attitudes, opinions, emotions, and reactions to them. If you change your thinking about any part of your life, you will change how you feel and behave in that area. And since only you can de- cide what to think, you have the ability to take complete control
had no direct experience of World War I and because he is Jewish. He holds on to the romantic prewar ideals of love and fair play, yet, against the backdrop of the devastating legacy of World War I, these values seem tragically absurd. As a Jew and a nonveteran, Cohn is a convenient target for the cruel and petty antagonism of Jake and his friends. Read an in-depth analysis of Robert Cohn. Bill Gorton - Like Jake, a heavy-drinking war veteran, though not an expatriate. Bill uses humor to deal with the emotional and psychological fallout of World War I. He and Jake, as American veterans, share a strong bond, and their friendship is one of the few genuine emotional connections in the novel. However, Bill is not immune to the petty cruelty that characterizes Jake and Jake's circle of friends. Mike Campbell - A constantly drunk, bankrupt Scottish war veteran. Mike has a terrible temper, which most often manifests itself during his extreme...
Seejuures on katkestuse päringu teostaja teada, sest igal katkesusõigusega seade omab katkestuse numbrit. Katkestuse number määrab ära ka katkestuspäringu tähtsuse, mida väiksem katkestuse number, seda tähtsam on katkestus. Seade, mis omab IRQ 1, saab teha katkestuspäringu ajal, mil protsessor tegeleb katlestusõigusega IRQ 3 seadme katkestuspäringuga, kuid vastupidi ei saa. Lisalugemist: wikipedia.org Otsemällupöördumise õigus (DMA - Direct Memory Access) Kui tavaliselt peab seade mällu pöördumiseks katkestama protsessori töö ja paluma protsessoril selle päringuga tegeleda, siis osadele seadmetele on antud otsemällupöördumise õigus. Igal seadmel kellele on antud selline õigus on oma DMA aadress ja vastavalt reserveeritud mingi osa muutmälust selle seadme tarvis. Lisalugemist: wikipedia.org Sisend-väljund baassüsteem (BIOS- Basic Input Output System)
subsidiaarsuse põhimõttega meetmeid ainult niisuguses ulatuses ja siis, kui liikmesriigid ei suuda täielikult saavutada kavandatava meetme eesmärke ning seetõttu võib neid kavandatava meetme ulatuse või toime tõttu paremini saavutada ühenduse tasandil. 35.Proportsionaalsuse põhimõte Ükski ühenduse meede ei lähe kaugemale sellest, mis on vajalik käesoleva lepingu eesmärkide saavutamiseks. 36.Vahetu kohaldatavuse põhimõte EÜ õiguse vahetu kohaldatavus (ingl. k. direct effect) - EL seadusandlus laieneb otseselt kõigile liikmesriikide kodanikele ning on samaväärne rahvusriigi seadusandlusega 37.EÜ õiguse ülimuslikkuse põhimõte EÜ õiguse ülimuslikkus (ingl. k. supremacy) - Euroopa Kohtu konstitutsiooniline lähenemine mis kohati vastandub suveräänse riigi arusaamadele: juhul kui tekib konflikt rahvusriigi seadusandluse ja EÜ seadusandluse vahel on EÜ õigusaktid ülimuslikud.
meediaülevaadete koostamisest ja toimetamisest, meedianalüüsist. nime ja ameti. Nii toimub enamik intervjuusid ning pressikonverentse; Meediaplaneerimine- Massikommuvahendite valik, mille abil viiakse sõnum sihtrühma liikmeteni. Põhineb not for direct quotation – öeldut võib küll kasutada koos teie nime ja ametiga, kuid mitte jutumärkides erinavatest allikatest pärineva kvantitatiivse teabe süstemaatilisel analüüsil. Laieneb kvalitatiivse teabe tsitaadina; kasutamisele meediaplaneerimisel. on background – tüüpiline viide on “kõrge ametnik” või “juhtivtöötaja”, teie nimi ja amet jäetakse
or Hammer of Witches, written in 1848 by the Reverends Kramer and Spregner (the ,,beloved sons" of Pope Innocent VIII.) For three centuries this sadistic book lay on the bench of every judge, every witch hunte. In a long section on judicial proceedings, the instructions make it clear how the ,,hysteria" was set off: The job of initiating a witch trial was to be performed by either the Vicar (priest) or Judge of the County, who was to post a notice to direct, command, require and admonish that within the space of twelve days...that they should reveal it into us if anyone us if anyone know, see or have heard that any person is reporter to be a herectic or a witch, or if any is suspected especially of such practices as cause injury to men, cattle, or the frits ofthe earth, to the loss of the State.Anyone failing to report a witch faced both excommunication and a long list of temporal punishments.
borrowed directly from Latin and 'feat' was borrowed through French. In modern English there are doublets of Latin, Germanic and na¬tive origin. Many Latin doublets are due to the different routes by which they entered the English vocabulary: some of the words are di¬rect borrowings; others came into English through Parisian French or Norman French. For example, the words 'major', 'pauper', senior' are direct bor¬rowings from Latin, while their doublets 'mayor' ('майор'), 'poor' ('бедный'), '.sir' ('сэр') came from French. The words 'chase' ('гнаться, преследовать'), 'chieftain' ('вождь/клана'), 'guard' ('охрана/стража') were borrowed into Mid¬dle English from Parisian French, and their doublets 'catch' ('поймать'), 'captain' ('капитан'), 'ward' ('палата/больничная') came from Norman French. The
subsidiaarsuse põhimõttega meetmeid ainult niisuguses ulatuses ja siis, kui liikmesriigid ei suuda täielikult saavutada kavandatava meetme eesmärke ning seetõttu võib neid kavandatava meetme ulatuse või toime tõttu paremini saavutada ühenduse tasandil. 35.Proportsionaalsuse põhimõte Ükski ühenduse meede ei lähe kaugemale sellest, mis on vajalik käesoleva lepingu eesmärkide saavutamiseks. 36.Vahetu kohaldatavuse põhimõte EÜ õiguse vahetu kohaldatavus (ingl. k. direct effect) - EL seadusandlus laieneb otseselt kõigile liikmesriikide kodanikele ning on samaväärne rahvusriigi seadusandlusega 37.EÜ õiguse ülimuslikkuse põhimõte EÜ õiguse ülimuslikkus (ingl. k. supremacy) - Euroopa Kohtu konstitutsiooniline lähenemine mis kohati vastandub suveräänse riigi arusaamadele: juhul kui tekib konflikt rahvusriigi seadusandluse ja EÜ seadusandluse vahel on EÜ õigusaktid ülimuslikud.
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