ravimiseks. Aineid, mis suurendavad munasarjade tegevust saab liigitada, kas Gonadotropin vabastav hormoon, östrogeen antagonistide või Gonadotropins. Kumbagi, kas Gonadotropin vabastav hormoon (GnRH) ennast või mõni tema agonisti (st Lupron) võib kasutada. GnRH suurendab munasarjade paljunemist, kuigi see aine on inimese organismis juba algselt olemas ei toimi see mingil põhjusel korrektselt. Östrogeenid on rühm steroidide ühendid, nimeliselt nende oluline koht estrous cycle ja toimimine on peamiseks naiste sugu hormooni. Gonadotropins on hormoonide keha, mis tavaliselt stimuleerida sugunäärmed (munandid ja munasarjad). Kui ravimit saab neid väljaleotatud uriini või geneetilise muundamise teel. Haapsalu Kolledz 20 Referaat 2009 Inimese arendamine tehnoloogiat kasutades KOKKUVÕTE
They also acted as midwives and story-tellers. Aboriginal lore(the facts and stories about a particular subject or topic) was an important and vital aspect of community life. For example Aboriginal people learned their 'laws' from those Dreamtime stories that informed the listeners about acceptable and unacceptable behaviour together with the punishment offenders received. It also taught and guided the people to survive. Some stories informed them about the life cycle of birds, animals and insects. Others (often called Song lines) were like oral road maps and identified tracks that the people followed when moving around their tribal territory or when visiting other tribes. Aboriginal lore / law required a person who did not 'belong' to a particular area, to be invited or granted permission, to enter into the territory of a tribe. In other words, he or she could not simply wander into the land of another tribe
Arvutite protsessorid Protsessor (CPU- Central Processing Unit) -arvuti “süda”, mis tihti määrab ära ka operatsioonisüsteemi valiku. Iga uus generatsioon protsessoreid töötab kiiremini kui eelmine. Protsessorit ehk keskseadet võib võrrelda inimajuga. See keskne töötlusüksus, millega on ühendatud kõik sisend-väljundseadmed ning välismälud, tõlgendab kõiki arvutiprogrammi poolt saadetud korraldusi ja täidab need. Koostöös vastava süsteemse tarkvaraga korraldab kekseade andmevahetust, samuti andmete salvestamist, töötlemist, edastamist ja väljastamist. Keskseadme sees ja koos välisseadmetega. Personaalarvutites paikneb ta tavaliselt emaplaadil, mis sisaldab rea kõrge integratsiooniastmega mikrolülitusi, millest tähtsaim on mikroprotsessor. Tihti kasutatakse sõnu keskseade ja mikroprotsessor samas tähenduses, kuid õige on see ainult siis, kui tegemist on monoliitarvutiga (single-chip computer), millel asuvad ...
kontsentratsioon? MgCl2 kontsentratsioon: (25/100)*8=2mM/µl dNTP kontsentratsioon: (2/100)*10=0,2 mM/µl Praimerite lõplik kontsentratsioon: (100/100)*5=5 mM/µl 4.5) PCR on eksponentsiaalne. Mitu DNA fragmenti on teoreetiliselt võimalik saada ühest DNA molekulist 5, 15, 30 tsükliga? Ühest DNA molekulist on võimalik saada 5 tsükliga 2 5 fragmenti, 15 tsükliga215 fragmenti ja 30 tsükliga 230 fragmente. 11 Töö nr 5: Rekombinantse DNA sekveneerimine ,,DYEnamic ET Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kit" abil. Lähteained: Rekombinantne, inserti sisaldav DNA (~100 ng/l) T7 RNA polümeraasi promootori praimer (100 ng/l) "Sequencing reagent premix" (Amersham), sisaldab fluorestsents-märgitud nukleotiide, puhvrit ja Taq polümeraasi (hoida jääl!) vt lisa. ja www aadress: http://www.gelifesciences.co.jp/tech_support/manual/pdf/us81050pl_rev_c.pdf 75% isopropanool 99% formamiidi 5 mM EDTA-Na2 lahus. Töö käik:
Veterinaargeneetika ja aretus 2. kontrolltöö kordamisküsimused 2015 1. Mis on rekombinant-DNA? Restriktaaside abil loodud DNA molekule nimetatakse rekombinant DNA molekulideks 2. Millised on rekombinant-DNA tehnoloogia põhimeetodid? (1) DNA molekuli lôhestamine e. lôikamine fragmentideks restriktsiooni ensüümide abil, mis lôhuvad sidemed nukleiinhapete (NH) vahel spetsiifilise nukleiinhapete järjetusega piirkonnas (iga ensüümi jaoks eri NH järjestus) (2) Nukleiinhappeline hübridiseerimine- tänu DNA, RNA molekulide vôimele siduda vabasid NHid on vôimalik tetaud NH-järjestusega vabade märgistatud DNA-fragmentide abil avastada komplementaarse järjestusega lôike uuritavas DNA vôi RNA molekulis. (3) DNA kloonimine- ühe DNA fragmendi alusel on vôimalik sünteesida sama fragmendi miljoneid koopiaid. (4) DNA fragmendi nukleotiidide järjestuse määramine (sekveneerimine- ingl k. sequencing), mis vô...
Wear and tear on rail guns is a serious problem. Many break after a few uses, and sometimes they can only be used once. Railgun durability: To date railgun demonstrations, while impressive, have not demonstrated an ability to fire multiple full power shots from the same set of rails. Tolerating launch accelerations of tens of thousands of g's, extreme pressures and mega ampere currents over this sort of duty cycle is currently beyond the state of the art. 11 Projectile guidance: A future capability critical to fielding a real railgun weapon is developing a robust guidance package that will allow the railgun to fire at distant targets or to hit incoming missiles. Developing such a package is a real challenge. According to The Navy's RFP Navy SBIR 2012.1 - Topic N121-102 the following is required:
k0848752 Msangi, S. Sulser, T. Rosegrand, M. Valmonte-Santos, R. 2007. Global Scenarios for Biofuels: impacts and implication for food security and water use. Mitchell, D. 2008. A note on rising food prices. [Wolrd Bank policy research paper] http://www- wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2008/07/28/000020439 _20080728103002/Rendered/PDF/WP4682.pdf Menichetti, E. Otto, M. 2009. Energy Balance & Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Biofuels from a Life Cycle Perspective. [Online] http://www.uneptie.org/energy/bioenergy/documents/pdf/LCA%20Study.pdf Padula, A.D. Santos, O,I,B. Rathmann, R. Rodriguez, F.C. Borba, R.O. Steinhorst, G.P. 2007. Usage competition between oilseeds and Biofuels: Impact assessment on the Brazilian Food Production. https://www.ifama.org/events/conferences/2007/cmsdocs/1197_Paper.pdf Pardey, P.G. 2011. A strategic look at Global wheat Production, Productivity and R&D Developments. Rajagopal, D
them. Just as his bodily strength was still unaffected in spite of the bees, so too was the spiritual strength that he had just become aware of." The final scene in the novel depicts the new baby, Mitya, recognizing his father, Levin. It is as if the younger generation is thinking of and evaluating the older generation, much in the way he older generation thinks of the younger generation. Levin realizes this and understands that the cycle of life has come full circle. Major Characters Anna Arkadyevna Karenina: A beautiful iconoclast eventually destroyed by her own insecurity. Anna goes through an evolution from being near perfection to being a character marred by adultery, jealousy and spite. The change is so dramatic that it is terrifying--we witness the disintegration of a human psyche. Anna thinks she is fighting a battle against an oppressive society, but really she is battling herself, ultimately losing the fight.
täidetakse teatud algoritmi (mikroprogramm) alusel. Juhtautomaat kujutab endast käsu täitmise algoritmi riistavaralist realisatsiooni. Kõikide käskude täitmise algoritmidel on alguses ühisosa (käsukoodi lugemine, käsuloenduri modifitseerimine jne) ja pärast dekodeerimist täidetav spetsiaalosa (operandide lugemine, ALU operatsioonid, resultaadi salvestamine jne.). Käsu täitmise tsükkel (von Neumanni tsükkel): Inglise keeles kasutatakse ka nimetust fetch-decode-execute cycle. Alumisel pildil on kogu käsu täitmine võetud kokku ühe tsüklina. 2. Arvuti mälu hierarhia. Arvutisüsteemis on tavaliselt mitut tüüpi mälusid, mis moodustavad mälude hierarhia. Selle võib jagada kõrgema- ja alamataseme mäludeks. Kõrgema taseme mälud on enamasti kiiremad, väiksemad ja üldiselt ka hävimälud(ehk kustuvad kui arvuti lülitatakse välja). Alamate tasemete mälud on sagedamini aeglasemad, suuremad ja üldiselt säilmälud
Table, Narrative Text, Exsam, Experiment, Problem Statement, Self assesment). 5.3. Interactivitylevel – interaktiivsuse tase (näiteks very low, … very high) 5.4. Semanticdencity – subjektiivne hinnang õpiobjekti kasulikkusele, võrreldes selle mahuga 5.5. Intendedenduserrolle – õpiobjekti sihtgrupp (näiteks Teacher, Leaner, Author, …) 5.6. Context – keskkond, kus objekti kasutatakse (näiteks Higher Education, University First Cycle, …) 5.7. Typicalagerange – kasutajate vanusevahemik (vabas vormis) 5.8. Dificulty – raskustase põhisihtgrupile (very easy, … very difficult) 5.9. Typicallearningtime – õpiobjekti läbimise kestus (näiteks 01:30:00) 5.10. Description – selgitus, kuidas õpiobjekti kasutada 5.11. Language – kasutuskeel 6. Rights – ressursi kasutamise tingimused 6.1. Cost – kas ressursi kasutamine on tasuline (näiteks yes, no) 6.2
1. Logistika olemus, osategevused, mõiste ajalugu, tähtsus ja tähtsustumine Märksõnad: interdistsiplinaarsus, logistika missioon, tarneahela ulatus, 7R mudel Logistika mõiste: Tegevus, mis vastutab organisatsiooni ja tarnijate vahelise materjalivoo eest. Materjalivoog liigub organisatsiooni, selle sisestest tegevustest läbi kuni tarbijani. Efektiivne logistika pöörleb ümber viie võtmeala – toodete liikumine, informatsiooni liikumine, aeg, kulud ja integratsioon (süsteemsus). Igal neist on määrav mõju logistika edukusele, lisandväärtuse loomisele ja konkurentsivõime parandamisele (Craig 1997). Logistika on vajaminevate ressursside ja teenuste organiseerimine mistahes operatsiooni jaoks. Ärilogistika on kaupade, teenuste ja seonduva informatsiooni kulusäästliku ja tulemusliku, lähtekohast tarbimiskohta transpordi ...
Slight Incline/Decline Bench Press Leg Press Leg Press Barbell Overhead Press Squat Sample Workouts Calendars The "Yates" Bent Row The Reverse Drag Curl Sacroplasmic Hypertrophy and Myofibrillar Hyertrophy IMPROVING SEX Conventional Missionary and Improved-Angle Missionary Improved-Pressure Missionary Conventional Cowgirl and Improved-Pressure Cowgirl The Clitoris The 15-Minute Female Orgasm The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Testosterone Axis (HPTA) The Menstrual Cycle PERFECTING SLEEP FitBit Sleep Analysis WakeMate Sleep Analysis Zeo--Good Sleep Example Zeo--Bad Sleep Example Monophasic Sleep and Polyphasic Sleep REVERSING INJURIES Barefoot Walker's Feet and Modern Man's Feet Static Back Static Extension Position on Elbows Shoulder Bridge with Pillow Active Bridges with Pillow Supine Groin Progressive in Tower Alternative: Supine Groin on Chair Air Bench ART, Before and After Thoraco-dorsal Fascia The Chop and Lift
1. RAHANDUSE AINE JA FINANTSKESKKOND 1.1. Rahandusteadus ja finantsjuhtimine Rahandus (finance) kui õppeaine on väga paljutahuline ja koosneb mitmest erikursusest: ettevõtte rahandus, pangandus, investeeringud, finantsturud, rahateooria, kinnisvara rahandus jms. Peaaegu kõikidel nendel erikursustel on oma baas-, kesk- ja süvatasemel õpikud. Käesolev õpik pretendeerib baastaseme esitusele ja selles käsitletakse põhjalikumalt ettevõtetega seotud rahandust ning investeeringuid, mida on hakatud kutsuma hoopiski finantsjuhtimiseks (financial management). Oluline koht on ka panganduse temaatikal ettevõtja seisukohalt ehk sisuliselt pangateenustel. Ettevõtte rahandustöö on tihedalt seotud bilansi juhtimisega. Bilansiga seotud otsused võib jagada üldjuhul kaheks: investeerimisotsused ja finantseerimisotsused. Investeerimisotsused on ressursside paigutamisega seotud otsused (ettevõtte varade portfelli koostamine) ning finantseerimisotsused on s...
Synagogues? Institutions? Most important population. IN SU, by definition of govt. As historians, focus more on collective ID than personal ID, though also significant. There were yeshivas in late SU, though not many. Forests. H clubs. J culture, rel, hist clubs. Neighborhoods. Places of work, even if unconsciously; pushed out of applied sciences. Section 5[?] forced Jews to survive as Jews. Pew Report Less than ½ of US belong to any sort of institution, even regular life cycle stuff. , Js living just fine compared to other ethnic groups. Like others, standing in food lines, integrating, getting into big universities (though not in certain areas). End of SU, hyper-nationalism, first time since Civil War, Panyat (Memory), violent antisemtism in the street. Pensions disappeared in a day. Where no govt, perhaps pogroms. Violence turned out to be more against people with darker skin. Still coming from SU. Should be 0 according to census from 70s[?]. 70s and 80s, Js
pressure of her thighs intensifies the penetration effect and provides for a natural stimulation of the clitoris. Dangerously good. The Padlock She climbs onto a high piece of furniture (a washing machine is a winner...), sits on the edge and supports herself with arms behind her. He stands in front of her and she wraps her legs firmly around his hips as he leans in to penetrate her. They can look into each other eyes as he grips her bottom to control the momentum. Try this with the spin cycle for added "ohhhh". The Rock'n Roller She lies on her back and stretches her legs back over her head (like she's about to do a backwards roll). He kneels over her, helping her to keep her hips elevated as he penetrates her. The Backwards Slide The Backwards Slide sex position takes some skill and quite a generously proportioned schlong... The man lies back, legs outstretched. The woman squats down on him, facing away so he can enter her. She then extends her legs back towards his
cycleTDM (Time Division Multiplexing):channel divided into N time slots, one per user; (Not as bad as token bus)· Centralized monitor node (designated at initialization)· CRC. · Collisions are a normal occurrence on an Ethernet network. inefficient with low duty cycle users and at light load.TDMA: time division multiple access Token initialization, loss, and duplication recovery overhead If there are a certain level of errors, they can be configured to · The more devices there are within a segment (Collision
TASK 18 Read the following letter and correct the mistakes. Write S for spelling, G for grammar. P for punctuation, WO for word order or WW for wrong word. Dear Sir/Madam, I wrote to complain for a washing machine who I recently took from your company. When I used the machine for the first time properly it worked and the clothes come out clean and fresh. Also, when I used the machine the second time, it seemed to have been a malfunction while the rinse cycle. The clothes still had quite a lot of soap in them when I have taken them out. Furthermore, when I tryed washing another load of laundry the same thing happened. In addition to this, the machine did not hit the water to the right temperature. Even though I had turned the dial to 50° C, the water in the machine remained cold throughout the entire cycle. i assume you will replace the washing machine as it is obviously wrong. I hope the matter will resolve promptly.
1.MIS ON LOGISTIKA?.......................................................................... 7 2.MIS ON HANKELOGISTIKA?................................................................ 7 3.MIS ON JAOTUSLOGISTIKA?............................................................... 7 4.MIS ON TARNELAHEL?....................................................................... 7 5.MIS ON LOGISTIKA MISSIOON?.......................................................... 7 6. KIRJELDA KOGUKULUDE KONTSEPTSIOONI LOGISTIKAS?.................... 8 7.KIRJELDA KULUDE KOMPROMISSI LOGISTIKAS?................................... 8 8.MIS ON SUBOPTIMEERIMISE EHK LOKAALSE OPTIMEERIMISE VÄLTIMINE?......................................................................................... 8 9.MIS ON FRAGMENTEERITUS?............................................................. 8 10.MIS ON INTERDISTSIPLINAARSUS?................................................... 8...
Latin adjectives for English nouns nose – nasal sun – solar son – filial mother – maternal mouth – oralmoon – lunar daughter – filial father – paternal stone – lithic 5. Greek borrowings The Greek language has contributed 50,000 words to the world. Christianity: New Testament in Greek. Catholic Church – Scclesiastical Latin. Examples: abbot, angel, apostle, bishop; school, cylinder, cycle, criterion, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, marathon (pentathlon, biathlon), athlete, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, epic, drama, poem, comedy, poetry, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor. 6. Celtic borrowings Welsh: walnut, bannock a round flat cake of oatmeal,bin, clan loch, sea, slogan Celtic personal names: Arthur ‘high, noble’ Donald ‘proud chief’ Mac ‘son of’ (Scottish) O’ ‘son of’ (Irish) O’Connor 7. Scandinavian borrowings
(format) MKDIR Make Directory MKL Math Kernal Library [Intel] ML Machine Language + Meta Language MLAPI Multilingual Application Programming Interface MLC Multilayer Ceramic + Multilevel Cell (program) [Internet] MLE Multi-Line Editor MLI Mobile Linux Initiative MLID Multi-Link Interface Driver MLM Mailing List Manager [Internet] MLP Meridian Lossless Packing MLPPP Multilink PPP MM Minutes + Month MMA Microcomputer Managers Association MMC Matched Memory Cycle + Microcomputer Marketing Council + Microsoft Management Console [Microsoft] + MultiMedia Card MMCD MultiMedia Compact Disk MMCX Multimedia Communication Exchange [Lucent Technologies] MMDS Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service MMF Multi Mode Fiber (cable) MMI Man-Machine Interface MMIS Materials Manager Information System MMPM Multi Media Presentation Manager MMS Multimedia Messaging Service MMU Memory Management Unit
· Loodusvarade tõhusam kasutamine · Tarbijate ja tootjate keskkonnateadlikkuse tõstmine · Mõjutada turgu keskkonnahoidlikkuse suunas · Aidata kaasa keskkonnaseisundi parandamisele · Tarbija keskkonnateadlikkuse ja harjumiste kujundamine · Informeerida tarbijaid · Parandada majanduse efektiivsust · Toodete pidev areng · Keskkonnamärgiste pidev areng Kriteeriumid: · Produktile orienteeritud · Olelusringe analüüs- Life cycle Analyses (LCA) · Läbipaistvus · Kättesaadavus · Usaldusväärsus Ökomärgised kolm rühma: · Erapooletu institutsiooni poolt antavad (ISO klassifikatsiooni kohaselt 1. tüüpi) märgised, mis põhinevad mitmel kriteeriumil ning toote elutsükli
Fixed phrases o ad hoc, a posteriori, de facto, de jure, extempore, (ex) post facto, post mortem, quid pro quo, sine die 5. Greek borrowings Christianity – The New Testament, Catholic Church o Abbot, angel, apostle, bishop Everyday words 2 o School, cylinder, cycle, criterion, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, marathon, athlete, Olympic, diagnosis, prognosis, thesis, analysis, technology Literature o Epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor, Affixes o a-, geo-, halo-, hyper-, hypo-, mega-, meta-, -ology, -o-, photo-, tele-, Inflectional endings retained but spelt in the Latin style
Biomass takes carbon out of the atmosphere while it is growing, and returns it as it is burned. If it is managed on a sustainable basis, biomass is harvested as part of a constantly replenished crop. This is either during woodland or arboricultural management or coppicing or as part of a continuous programme of replanting with the new growth taking up CO2 from the atmosphere at the same time as it is released by combustion of the previous harvest. This maintains a closed carbon cycle with no net increase in atmospheric CO2 levels. Within this definition, biomass for energy can include a wide range of materials. The realities of the economics mean that high value material for which there is an alternative market, such as good quality, large timber, are very unlikely to become available for energy applications. However there are huge resources of residues, co-products and waste that exist in the UK which
It is also encouraged for employees to propose improvements and initiatives of their own, especially as some of them are involved in project managing for some significant customers, although it is generally advisable to inform the prioritizing team about such incentives to keep the picture in accordance with the real state of things. Periodic reports on accomplishments are also customary. The control part of the conventional cycle is not, however, strictly enforced and happens haphazardly. Should unsatisfactory execution of a task be detected it is discussed by the head of IT department with the responsible employee and it is assured that the latter is made aware of advisable improvements to the execution. As has been mentioned before, a lot of stock is put into ability of employees to govern themselves and adhere to practice of care and devotion. 4. Development Program 4.1.Expenses
Certain Islamist groups like the Taliban have sought to continue traditional law as applied to women. Calendar The formal beginning of the Muslim era was chosen to be the Hijra in 622 CE, which was an important turning point in Muhammad's fortunes. The assignment of this year as the year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae) in the Islamic calendar was reportedly made by Caliph Umar. It is a lunar calendar, with nineteen ordinary years of 354 days and eleven leap years of 355 days in a thirtyyear cycle. Islamic dates cannot be converted to CE/AD dates simply by adding 622 years: allowance must also be made for the fact that each Hijri century corresponds to only 97 years in the Christian calendar. The year 1428 AH coincides almost completely with 2007 CE. Islamic holy days fall on fixed dates of the lunar calendar, which means that they occur in different seasons in different years in the Gregorian calendar. The most important Islamic
Tallinn University Natural and exact sciences Molecular Biochemistry and Ecology Maria Gnidenko Capillary electrophoresis Essay Supervisor: Kert Martma Tallinn 2015 Table of contents Acronyms and symbols used Introduction History and development Physical basis and principle of separation Elektrophoresis Electroosmotic flow Separation process Electrodispersion Various methods of separation Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) ...
region of the PCR product. The polymerase then carries out the extension of the primer and replicates the 29 template to which the TaqMan® is bound. The 5' exonuclease activity of the polymerase cleaves the probe, releasing the reporter molecule away from the close vicinity of the quencher. The fluorescence intensity of the reporter dye, as a result increases. This process repeats in every cycle and does not interfere with the accumulation of PCR product. TaqMan® probe applications: 1. Quantitative real time PCR. 2. DNA copy number measurements. 3. Bacterial identification assays. 4. SNP genotyping. 5. Verification of microarray results. Molecular Beacons: Structure: A molecular beacon consists of 4 parts, namely -Loop: This is the 18-30 base pair region of the molecular beacon which is complementary to the target sequence.
2 1 mustn't/shouldn't 4 must 5 may/ might need 2 wood burning stove, low energy 2 must 5 shouldn't 6 must have broken into light, double glazing 3 should 7 can't be 3 compost bin, recycling bin 8 may/might look 4 cycle rack, drinking fountain 3 Students' own answers Challenge! 6 Students' own answers 4 1 need 5 needn't Students' own answers 2 don't have 6 mustn't 7G Essay: for and against 3 should 7 have to 7F Role-play page 63 page 64 4 shouldn't 8 must
communication. It attempts to create an environment where trust and teamwork prevent disputes, foster a cooperative bond to everyone's benefit, and facilitate the completion of a successful project. Partnering works best if all members of the project team, including owner, design professional, contractor, subcontractors and material suppliers, commit to the concept. Allikas: F.Lawrence Bennet, The Management of Construction, A Project Life Cycle Approach. 13. Aja juhtimise põhimõtted ja nende kasutamise võimalused ehituses Aja juhtimise põhimõtted: o Võta planeerimiseks aega- Mõtlemiseks ja planeerimiseks kasutatud aeg on hästi kasutatud aeg. o Tee eesmärke- Püstita eesmärke, mis on konkreetsed, mõõdetavad, realistlikud ning saavutatavad. Optimaalsed eesmärgid on sellised, mille saavutamine sunnib sind sirutama, kuid mitte murduma
Kulud sõltuvad arendatava süsteemi tüübist ja süsteemile esitatud nõudmistest nagu näiteks jõudlus ja töökindlus A spiral model of development and evolution Evolution vs. Maintenance Software maintenance is viewed as a process different from evolution because: In many cases maintenance is performed by a different organisation. Maintenance involves extra process activities, such as program understanding Evolution and servicing Evolution - The stage in a software system's life cycle where it is in operational use and is evolving as new requirements are proposed and implemented in the system. Servicing - At this stage, the software remains useful but the only changes made are those required to keep it operational i.e. bug fixes and changes to reflect changes in the software's environment. No new functionality is added. Evolution processes Software evolution processes depend on: The type of software being maintained;
LC enthusiasts recommend using integrated work groups, where not only the client and consultant are present, but also the general contractor and main suppliers, to use their experiences and knowledge as well. Their first aim is to confirm that the designed product is constructible; however, often they also bring innovation to the value generating process. Designers and contractors must understand that the primary object of the design process is to minimize building life cycle costs direct and indirect related to energy use, maintenance, waste disposal, and occupant health and productivity, to minimize environmental impacts throughout the building life cycle, including product manufacturing, construction, use/occupancy, and renovation/reuse or demolition, and to optimize indoor environmental quality. This can only happen through intensive design in the early phase of project delivery, where alternatives should be explored and analysed to choose a best solution
A computer with a «clock speed» of 2000 MHz is a fairly representative microcomputer today. It is capable of executing 2000 million discrete operations per second. Nowadays microcomputers can perform from 800 to over 3000 million operations per second and supercomputers used in research and defense applications attain speeds of many billions of cycles per second. Digital computer speed and calculating power are further enhanced by the amount of data handled during each cycle. Except two main types of computers, analog and digital there are eight generations of digital computers or processing units. The first generation was represented by processing unit Intel 8086. The second generation central processing unit was represented by processing unit Intel 80286, used in IBM PC AT 286. The third generation is Intel 80386, used in IBM PC AT 386. The microprocessors of the fourth generation were used in computers IBM PC AT 486
Üldtunnustatud kriteerium puudub. Tootmisettevõtte puhul võib pidada normaalseks nt 30 paeva. Jaekaubandusettevõttel nt 2 paeva või puudub uldse, kui tasutakse sularahas. Juhtimisotsus: naitajat minimeerida. 360 360 DSO= = ART S AR 17. Raha konversioonitsükkel (ettevõtte finantseerimistsükkel) (osta kujutada ka joonisel) Raha konversioonitsukkel ehk ettevõtte finantseerimistsukkel ehk rahatsukli pikkus (cash conversion cycle CCC). See on paevade arv, mille jooksul ettevõte peab otsima taiendavaid rahalisi vahendeid, et finantseerida ettevõtte aritegevuse tsuklit tarnijatele maksmisest raha laekumiseni klientidelt. Mida pikem on raha konversiooniperiood, seda rohkem tuleb teha investeeringuid kaibevarade soetamiseks. Raha konversiooniperioodi vahendamiseks tuleb vahendada keskmist varude ja ostjatelt laekumata arvete konversiooniperioodi ning suurendada keskmist tarnijatele tasumata arvete laekumise perioodi.
seotud tegureid vaadeldes ära tasuvad, ehk kulud on tasakaalus energiasäästuga. Energiatõhusust arvestatakse arvutuse ja mõõtmisega. Energiatõhususe suurendamiseks tehtavad arvutused peavad näitama, kas täiendava/parema soojustuse ja küttesüsteemide uuendamisega võidetud energia õigustab vajaminevaid ressursse säästu saavutamiseks. Eelneva tarbeks on vajalikud selged hindamise meetodid. Kõige parem neist on LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), kus arvestatakse tervet elutsükli protssesi. Arvutusprogrammid energiasäästu hindamiseks (nt.BV-2 www.mkm.ee/hoonete-mn), VIP-2, RIUSKA, IDA ICE, Energy+ jt. 39 ... SOOJUSTAMISMEETMETE SÄÄSTUPOTENTSIAALID: korteri aknaid tihendades säästate aastas umbes 0,1 MWh/akna m² kohta; välisseinte lisasoojustamine annab aastas säästu 0,07 MWh/seina m² kohta;
you...” “ I resent this.” They are addicted to upset and anger as others are to a drug. Through reacting against this or that they assert and strengthen their feeling of self. A long-standing resentment is called a grievance. To carry a grievance is to be in a permanent state of “against,” and that is why grievances constitute a significant part of many people's ego. Collective grievances can survive for centuries in the psyche of a nation or tribe and fuel a never- ending cycle of violence. A grievance is a strong negative emotion connected to an event in the sometimes distant past that is being kept alive by compulsive thinking, by retelling the story in the head or out loud of “what someone did to me” or “ what someone did to us.” A grievance will also contaminate other areas of your life. For example, while you think about and feel your grievance, its negative emotional energy can distort your perception of an event that is
tegevusi. Neid tegevusi, mis kasutavad ressursse ilma lisamata tootele seda funktsionaalsust, mida tarbijad hindavad, kutsutakse mitteväärinduslikeks toiminguteks (nonvalue-added activities). Toote või tehnoloogia ümberkujundamine, mis kõrvaldab mitteväärinduslikud tegevused, vähendab kulusid ja tsükliaega ning tihti suurendab toote kvaliteeti. 3.4. Elutsükli kuluarvestus Elutsükli kuluarvestus (Life cycle costing) on kulude hindamise protsess terve toote eluea jooksul. See on eriti tähtis keskkonnas, kus on suured planeerimis- ja arendamiskulud või suured tootest loobumise kulud (product abandonment costs) (n tuumajäätmetest vabanemise probleem). Elutsükli kuluarvestusel on kolm laia eesmärki: 1) see aitab vaadelda tootega assotsieeruvat kogukulu, et kindlaks teha kas aktiivse tootmise faasi käigus saadud kasum katab kulusid arendamise ja sellest vabanemise faasis;
Hemipleegiline või hemipareetiline kõnd Parkinsoni kõnd Neurogeenne või spastiline kõnd Kukkuva jala kõnd (drop foot gait). Kasutatud kirjandus Atkinson, K. Coutts, F. Hassenkamp, A.M. Physiotherapy in orthopaedics. A problem- solving approach. Elsevier Limited, 2005 Magee D.J. Orthopedic physical assessment. 5th ed. Saunders Elsevier, 2008 Perry, J. Gait analysis: normal and patological function. Slack, 1992 Keywords gait analysis, gait cycle, clinical gait analysis, movement analysis, normal gait, gait pattern, kinematic analysis, human gait, gait walking, gait assessment, spastic gait, gait knee, hip gait, foot gait, gait abnormalities, gait biomechanics, gait patterns, stance and swing phases, initial double stance, single limb stance, terminal double limb stance 28
INTERAKTIIVNE TURUNDUS Põhimõisted: ● Vahetus, tehing (exchange, transaction) Turundustegevusi ühendab vahetuskonseptsioon. Vahetuse tulemusel saadakse soovitud toode teiselt subjektilt hüvituse vastu. Sellist ostja ja müüja vahelist kokkulepet nimetatakse tehinguks. Eristatakse nelja vahetuse vormi: Turu vahetus Suhte vahetus Ümber jagav vahetus Vastastikune vahetus ● Turu vahetus (market exchange) Lühiajalise orientatsiooniga ja omakasust motiveeritud. Turu vahetus toimub sellele eelnenud ja sellele järgnevast vahetusest sõltumata. ● Suhte vahetus (relationship exchange) Pikaajaline orienteeritus. Areneb poolte vahel, kes on huvitatud pikaajalise, toetava suhte loomisest. ● Ümber jagav vahetus (redistribution) Eksisteerib poolte vahel, kes töötavad kollektiivse üksusena. Üksuse liikmed astuvad vahetusse, sest soovivad omavahel ressursse jagada. Maks...
50...95% inimese T rakkudest ekspresseeerib ühte kindlat TCR varianti - 9 /2. Mittepeptiidseid antigeene tunnevad ära T rakud: TCR+CD4-+CD8-; TCR+CD8+, TCR+CD4-+CD8- . Nii humoraal kui rakulises imm.vastuses on kesksel kohal T rakkude aktivatsioon ning klonaalne ekspansioon. Th- rakkude aktivatsioon algab Th TCR-CD3 kompleksi interaktsiooniga APC pinnal. Initsieeritakse biokeemiliste sündmuste kaskaad, mis indutseerib resting Th rakku to enter the cell cycle (Go--Gi); Th prolif. ja differentseeruvad mälu ja efektor-rakkudeks. Th rakus aktiveeritakse mitmed geenid, millede produktid on olulised interaktsioonides AG-ga ja äratundmisel. 1) vahetud (ekspresseeritakse 30' peale AG äratundmist); kodeerivad transkriptsioonifaktoreid c-Fos, c-Myc, c-Jun, NF-AT, NF-kB. 2) varajased (1-2h jooksul); kodeerivad erinevaid tsütokiine: IL-2; IL-3; IL-6; IFN jt). 3) hilised geenid ekspresseeritakse enam kui 2p hiljem st
Java 3D's view model separates the virtual and physical worlds (through the ViewPlatform and View nodes). This makes it straightforward to reconfigure an application to utilise a range of output device, from a monitor, to stereo glasses, to room-sized `caves'. Virtual world behaviour is coded with Behaviour nodes in the scene graph, which are triggered by events. Among other things, this offers a different style of animation, instead of the usual update-redraw cycle, by employing multithreading to execute behaviours as events occur. The core Java 3D API package, javax.media.j3d, supports basic polygons and triangles within a scene graph, while the com.sun.j3d packages add a range of utility classes including SimpleUniverse, mouse and keyboard navigation behaviours, audio device handling, and loaders for some 3D file formats. 14 Games Programming with Java and Java 3D
43 Issue 2 Ghoshal, S Bechet, T.P., Modeling and Forecasting Focusing on People as a Strategic Resource, Human Maki, W.R Resource Planning 2002, Vol 10 nr 4, 209 – 217 Butler, T; “Job Sculpting: the Art of Retaining Your Best People” Harvard Business Waldroop J. Review, sept 1999 Chadwick, I., et. How can HR re-engage redundancy survivors? People Management, June 3 al 2010 Costello, D Leveraging the Employee Life Cycle. Customer Relationship Management. Dec 2006 Fox, A Drive Turnover Down. HR Magazine, July 2012 Gandolfi, F Training and Develompent in an Era of Downsizing. Journal of Management Research. Vol 9, Nr 1. April 2009 Gandolfi, F Cost Reductions, Downsizing-related Layoffs and HR Practices. SAM Advanced Management Journal. Spring 2008 Gandolfi, F Learning from the Past – Downsizing Lessons for Managers
K: Allik, J., & Realo, A. (2013). Kultuur ja isiksus. Tuna: Ajalookultuuri Ajakiri, 16(4), 2-25. S: Church, A. T. (2009). Current perspectives in the study of personality across cultures. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4) 441449. S: Realo, A. (2003). Individualism-kollektivism ja isiksus. - J. Allik, A. Realo & K. Konstabel (toim.), Isiksusepsühholoogia (lk 251-282). Tartu: TÜ Kirjastus. S: Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2010). Cultures and selves: A cycle of mutual constitution. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4) 420430. Küsimused kirjanduse põhjal Church (2009): (soovitav) · Mis on culture and personality (kultuur ja isiksus) koolkonna kadumise põhjuseks? · Neli isiksuse aspekti (universaalne inimloomus; dispositsioonid; iseloomulikud kohanemused; elunarratiivid). · Evolutsiooniline perspektiiv. Kirjeldage fluktueeruva valiku (fluctuating selection) hüpoteesi ja ideed, et ,,Suur viisik"
does it through individual consciousness, all history in the happenings of one day. Structure, composition, language and style of Ulysses. Structure: depends on myth. 3 parts, Telemachus, the adventures of Odysseus, the return, Penelope (last chapter) The use of myth. Structure: the myth of odysseus->ulysses. Philosophical level, structural level, action level, Giovanni Battista Vico. History of the world, the age of gods, the age of heroes, the age of me, the cycle begins again. A complete man, a modern hero. The characters: Stephen, Bloom, Molly an d their mythological counterparts. Stephen-young, refined (peen), sensitive, cultivated, arrogant. Disappointed, a hamlet figure, returns to Ireland upon the dying wish of his mother. A sense of guilt. Earns by teaching-hates. History is a nightmare which I am trying to awake. Walks on the beach and meditates. A different kinds of stream of consciousness.
Teenida ühest tehingust võimalikult suurt kasumit Probleemiks on pidev vajadus uute klientide järele 3) Kliendisuhe Customer relationship - The development of an ongoing connection between a company and its customers. The relationship involves marketing communications, sales support, technical assistance and customer service. The relationship is measured by the degree of customer satisfaction through the buying cycle and following receipt of goods or services. 4) Teenindusettevõte - Ettevõtlusega tegelev äriühing, mille põhitegevusala on mitmesuguste teenuste osutamine. 5) Tootmisettevõte - Ettevõtlusega tegelev äriühing, mille põhitegevusala on mitmesuguste toodete tootmine (? – tuletatud eelmisest) 6) Lubadus – osa turundusest, mis meelitab uusi kliente ja kujundab uusi suhteid. Turunduse ülesanne on lubaduse andmine. Kui lubadusi ei täideta, ei suudeta säilitada ega tugevdada suhet.
RB II – KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED 1 – 7. LOENG 1. Tuum 1. Tuumaümbris: tuumalähedane ruum, tuuma laamina (koostis, funktsioonid), karüoplasma, tuuma maatriks (kirjeldus, funktsioonid). Tuumaümbris koosneb kahest membraanist – sisemine, välimine tuumamembraan. Tuumalähedane ruum (perinuclear space) – see on ala, mis jääb kahe tuumamembraani vahele. Sisemises membraanis asuvad lamiinid, mis seovad endaga kromatiini ja tuuma valke. Tuuma laamina – valkude võrgustik, mis annab tuumaümbrisele toese. 1) Reguleerib genoomi organiseeritust ja kromatiini struktuuri a. interakteerudes otseselt kromatiiniga ja seostudes kaudselt kromatiini modifitseerivate ja reguleerivate valkudega 2) Reguleerib geeniekspressiooni a. Eraldab transkriptsioonifaktorid tuumaümbrisesse – piirab nende kättesaadavust nukleoplasmas 3) Vahendab tuuma ja tsütoskeletivahelisi struktuurs...
TCR seob ka vaba Ag (nagu AK-gi). Mittepeptiidseid antigeene tunnevad ära T rakud: TCR+ CD4- CD8-; TCR+ CD8+, TCR+ CD4- CD8- . Nii humoraal kui rakulises imm.vastuses on kesksel kohal T rakkude aktivatsioon ning klonaalne ekspansioon. Th-rakkude aktivatsioon algab Th TCR-CD3 kompleksi interaktsiooniga (MHC-peptiid) APC pinnal (+ aksessor molekulid osalevad ka). Initsieeritakse biokeemiliste sündmuste kaskaad, mis indutseerib resting Th rakku to enter the cell cycle (Go--Gi); Th prolif. ja differentseeruvad mälu ja efektor-rakkudeks. Th rakus aktiveeritakse mitmed geenid, millede produktid on olulised interaktsioonides AG-ga ja äratundmisel. 1) vahetud (ekspresseeritakse 30' peale AG äratundmist); kodeerivad transkriptsioonifaktoreid c-Fos, c-Myc, c-Jun, NF-AT, NF-kB. 2) varajased (1-2h jooksul); kodeerivad erinevaid tsütokiine: IL-2; IL-3; IL-6; IFN jt). 3) hilised geenid ekspresseeritakse enam kui 2p hiljem st
Only one location in memory is accessible at any given time. The PC register is the program counter. The PC specifies the location in memory that holds the next instruction to be executed. The IR is the instruction register. When the CPU fetches a program instruction from main memory, this is where it puts it. The IR holds that instruction while it is being executed. The COUNT register counts off the steps in a fetch-and-execute cycle. It takes the CPU several steps to fetch and execute an instruction. When COUNT is 1, it does step 1; when COUNT is 2, it does step 2; and so forth. Remember that as the COUNT register counts 0, 1, 2,..., just one machine language program is being executed Hierarhia pistikutest progekeelteni Esimene: programmeerimismeetod: kaablid ja pistikud Teine: von Neumanni arhitektuur, programm mälus binaarkoodina: 01011101 01001011 01010101 11010101 10101001 ....
Põhitähelepanu olemasolevate toodete ja teenuste tõhusal, järjepideval ja õigeaegsel tarnimisel olemasolevatele klientidele 3. Müügijärgne teenindus Hõlmab garantiid ja remonditöid, defektsete ja tagastatud toodete menetlemist ja maksete töötlemist Tsükliaeg aeg, mis kulub kliendi kaebusest probleemi lõpliku lahendamiseni (probleemidele reageerimise kiirus). Tootmistsükli efektiivsuse näitaja MCE manufacturing cycle effectiveness Töötlusaeg MCE = Tsükliaeg Tsükliaeg= töötlusaeg + kontrollimisaeg + lattutoimetamise aeg + ooteaeg laos Ideaalne tootmisprotsess: MCE = 1 Protsesside kvaliteedi mõõtmine Defektsete toodete määr miljoni toote kohta Saagis (protsessi jooksul loodud kvaliteetsete toodete hulga protsent protsessi sisestatud kvaliteetsete toodete hulgast
pathogenic microorganisms. More specifi- Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, cally, animals carry microorganisms on their Campylobacter spp., and others (Gill and external surfaces, including the gastrointes- Bryant 1992; Sofos et al. 1999a; Bacon et al. tinal tract, which contaminate the environ- 2000; Reid et al. 2002; Koutsoumanis and ment as well as food and water, forming a Sofos 2004; Koutsoumanis et al. 2006). complete cycle. In general, external animal Reduction of pathogen contamination surfaces, as well as their feces and the envi- levels in meat products could reduce the ronment, may serve as sources of contamina- burden of food-borne diseases, and thus, tion for: (i) carcasses during the slaughtering, decrease the estimated $12 billion annual dressing, chilling, and cutting processes; (ii) economic losses in medical costs, lost pro-
TARKVARATEHNIKA KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED 1. Mis on tarkvaratehnika? Software engineering ! “Engineers Australia” definitsioon: Tarkvaratehnika on tiimide poolt rakendatav distsipliin tootmaks kõrgekvaliteedilist, suuremastaabilist ja hinnaefektiivset tarkvara mis rahuldab kasutajate nõudmisi ja mida saab hooldada teatud ajaperioodi vältel. IEEE definitsioon: Tarkvaratehnika on süstemaatilise, distsiplineeritud ja mõõdetava lähehemisviisi rakendamine tarkvara arendamisele, käitamisele ja hooldamisele, see tähendab, inseneriteaduste rakendamine tarkvarale. Tarkvaraarendus on nõrgem termin, kus tingimata ei kasutata protsesse, tööriistu, standardeid, jne. Tarkvaraarendus on progemine + konfigursatsiooni haldus. Tarkvaratehnika ei ole ainult programmi kirjutamine, vaid teemad hõlmavad ka kvaliteeti, ajakavasid, tasuvust ning põhimõtete ja korra tundmist ja rakendamist. Tar...
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