Kommunikeeruda nii, et võim iseendale liiga ei teeks, ja nii, et rahvas teaks, näeks, usuks ja usaldaks, ongi keeruline. Aga need vähesed, kes võimul enamuse üle on, peaks seda enam tahtma ja suutma tasakaalu saavutada et võim tunduks ja näiks võimelisena riiki juhtima, samas oma kodanikest lugu pidades ja neid kuulates. Pidades lugu dialoogist. Kasutatud kirjanduse nimestik Carcia, H. F. 2012. The Power of Communication United States of America: FT Press Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus 2012. Valitsuskommunikatsioon toetab osalusdemokraatiat -www.valitsus.ee/et/riigikantselei/valitsuskommunikatsioon/kasiraamat/kaasamine Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus 2012[2]. Valitsuskommunikatsiooni põhiväärtused - www.valitsus.ee/et/riigikantselei/valitsuskommunikatsioon/kasiraamat/valitsuskommunikatsi ooni-pohivaartused Käär, L. 2012. Esitlus: «Võim ja legitiimsus» - Sütevaka Humanitaargümnaasium Palmaru, R. 2003
This work has been created as a help for getting information and learning about Estonian small village environment. This work aim is to determine critical nature capacity, collect information from various sources to specific region and characterize from that information a environment analysis and present possible solutions to problems. In this work you will find present time analysis of selected region, functional structure, infrastructure, communication and consumption habit, nature resources, Uses of land, environmental protection, industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation and many sub-and sub subjects. 3 1. PIIRKONNA HETKESEISUND 1.1. Funktsionaalne struktuur Vallas on 41 küla mille pindalaks on kokku 228,1 km² ja kus elab 2014. aasta seisuga 1349 inimest. Valla suuremateks keskusteks on jäänud majandite aegadest Sandla, Pihtla, Kõljala,
I live in Tallinn. It's the capital and main seaport of Estonia. Tallinn is a very beautiful city that lies on the Baltic Sea. It covers 158 square kilometres. The Mayor of Tallinn is Jüri Ratas. The population of our capital is about 400000 people. About 55% of them are Estonian, 37% Russians and the other 8% are from different nations. The people here are mostly engaged in industry- mainly the food industry (23%), trade (16%) and transport and communication (14%). History. Tallinn has a great history. It was first marked on a map of the world by the Arab geographer al-Idrisi in 1154, its name then being Kolyvan. In the 13 th- century chronicle of Henricus de Lettis the town was called Lyndanise. Then it was called Reval for some time and finally Estonians started to call the town Tallinn from Taanilinn (Danish town) after the Danish conquest in the 13th century. The Knights of the Sword took Tallinn from the Danes in 1227 and made
3. suur pilt (aitab visualiseerida) 4. saadava kasu tõendus 5. eesmärkide käsitlemine 6. sulgemine, esitledes pakkumise unikaalsust Turunduse 4P-d: Turunduse 4C-d: product consumer price costs promotion convenience place communication ORGANISATSIOONIDE OSTUKÄITUMINE üksikisikud ostavad tooteid enamasti lõpptarbimiseks, ettevõtted aga edasimüügiks, töötlemiseks või oma tegevuse kasutamiseks organisatsioonilisi tarbijaid on arvult vähem ja nad ei paikne geograafiliselt nii laiali, nende nõudlus on tuletatud nõudlus, mis sõltub ikkagi tarbijate nõudlusest lõpptoodete järele organisatsiooniturul on ostjaid vähem, kuid ostud on suuremad ja regulaarsemad,
Oskar Lutsu Palamuse Gümnaasium Margit Orma 11. klass SOTSIAALMEEDIAS POSTITUSTE LEVIMINE JA SELLE MÕJU Uurimistöö Juhendaja: Marjo Toomik Palamuse 2017 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS Minu teemaks on sotsiaalmeedias postituste levimine ja selle mõju. Teema valimisel mängisid suurt rooli noormehed Taanist. Nende postitust nähes tulin ideele neid järgida (vt. Lisa 1). Teema valimisel sai määravaks see, et olen ise sotsiaalmeedia kasutaja ning soovisin teada saada, kuidas levivad ning mõjuvad postitused. Uurimistöös kasutatud uurimismeetodiks on tegevusuurimus. Töös on kolm peatükki ja kolmteist alapeatükki. Töö teoreetilises osas uurisin sotsiaalmeedia liike ning kanaleid. Praktilise osa tarbeks postitasin sotsiaalmeediasse Facebook ühe pildi ja ühe video. Pildil ning videos palusin inim...
national incentive schemes (for example the Quality and Outcomes Framework) or financial incentives to promote downward substitution. 2. Normative Developing shared values, culture and vision across organisations, professional groups and individuals for example, developing common integration goals, identifying and addressing communication gaps, building clinical relationships and trust through local events, or involving service users and the wider community. 3. Organisational Coordinating structures, governance systems and relationships across organisations for example, developing formal and informal contractual or cooperative arrangements such as pooled budgets or
This broader field has grown to include many new areas; it encompasses, for example, means to deprive the enemy of information obtainable by studying the traffic patterns of radio messages, and means of obtaining information from radar emissions. An outline of this larger field, with its opposing parts placed opposite one another, and with a few of the methods of each part given in parentheses, would be: SIGNAL SECURITY SIGNAL INTELLIGENCE Communication Security Communication Intelligence Steganography (invisible inks, open Interception and Direction-Finding codes, messages in hollow heels) and Transmission Security (spurt radio systems) Traffic Security (call-sign changes, Traffic Analysis (direction-finding dummy messages, radio silence) fixes, message-flow studies, radio- fingerprinting)
And in some cases, it’s still faster than 3D.” (Weisenberger, 2007). 1.6. Design In traditional architectural practice, contract documents, including technical plans and specifications capture the intent of the building to be constructed. These documents are handed over to the builder who is responsible for the execution of ‘means and methods’ complying with the design intent (Allen, Becerik, Pollalis, & Schwegler, 2005). Thus, practice conventions require communication via working drawings that are being translated by contractors, manufacturers, subcontractors, and consultants, for constructability review and shop drawing development (Pietroforte, 1995). The use of complex surfaces creates ambiguities when the designer attempts to transcribe the model into paper format. On complex-shaped buildings, architects are representing the global geometries of external surfaces in 3D – including roofs, cladding, glazing systems, etc
Can be owned by/operated by: Port authorities; Private capital; Ship owners. Tasks of HCC, Harbour coordination centre: Safety in the port; Control on incoming and outcoming vessels; Information centre. Consists of: Planning en coordination; Central traffic management; Dangerous goods. Service providers in the port: Government: Customs; Port police. Inderpendent companies: Pilotage; Communication company; Tugboats; Mooring; Port community system. The main tasks of the port police are: Maintaining law and order; Boarder control; Providing help on around port. Business when ship in port: Bunkering of fuel; Intake of drinking water; Ship chandler; Laudry firm; Maintainance and repair company; Doctor/hospital/farmacy; Lashing material supplier; Expertise bureaus;
- grupi üksmeel - pühendumine grupile - olukorra ebamäärasuse määr - soov olla individualist, teistest erineda Gruppi hoiavad koos, eesmärgid, liikmete omavaheline sobivus, "meie"-tunne Grupimõtlemine: usk grupi moraali (otsused õiged), stereotüüpne suhtumine gruppi mitte kuulujatesse, üksmeele illusioon, vastutuse jagamise tunne Kehtestamine, agressiivne ja alistuv käitumine Hargie, O. ja Dickson, D. (2004). Skilled Interpersonal Communication. Research, Theory and Practice. 4th Ed. NY: Routledge Kehtestav enda huvide eest seismine teist kahjustamata; vähendab ärevust teistes, pinged seoses konfronteerumisega, konfliktid, eriarvamuste ilmnemine Kehtestamine kui kestev konfrontatsioon Alistuv enda huvide eest ei seista; väldib konflikte, turvaline, kontrolli omav* Agressiivne enda huvide kaitsmine teiste huvide arvelt; kontroll, jõud, üleolek; süütunne, vaenlased, võõrandumine suhetes
Mis kannab infot: märk ja tähendus Kanalid: verbaalne ja mitteverbaalne, vahetu ja vahendatud, personaliseeritud ja anonüümne Terminoloogia: kommunikatsioon ja interaktsioon SP suhtlemisest SP "hõivanud" osa kommunikatsiooniuuringutest - Mitteverbaalsed suhtlemiskanalid - Petlik kommunikatsioon - Suhtlemismängud - Nõustamine Kommunikatsioon Cognitive linguistics Interpersonal Communication Linguistics Mass communication Pragmatics Development communication Semiotics Communication studies Discourse analysis Organizational communication Audiology Sociolinguistics Speech therapy Conversation analysis Forensics (debate) and courtroom communication
this 2005 Values Report. There has been much successful progress on our Values this year. Our new branding incorporates "Passion Panels", which tell customers the stories behind our ingredients and our products. Our campaign to 'Stop Violence in the Home' is now making a real difference in 26 markets, and we've collected significant funds globally to support Tsunami disaster victims and promote HIV/AIDS awareness and research. We've focused our efforts on increasing internal communication of our values, through training and engagement within the business, and have improved our programmes to support Community Trade and to secure higher labour standards in our supply chain. 2004 also saw a return to sustainability reporting, with the completion of our first reporting cycle since 1997. Our Individual Stakeholder Accounts mapped out issues and challenges relating to investors, suppliers, employees, franchisees, customers and the environment.
Grupiomadused: · grupis ,,meie" tunne · grupi eesmärgid · grupi liikmete omavaheline sobivus · grupi normid · grupi staatuse ja rollide süsteem Grupisuhete kujunemisel eristatakse 4 põhifaasi: 1) sõltuvusfaas 2) konfliktifaas 3) eraldumisfaas 4) koostööfaas Igas faasis on suhtlemine grupi liikmete vahel erinev. MATERJALE Atwater, E. I hear you. New York: Walker and Company 1981. Ruffner, M., Burgoon, M. Interpersonal communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981. Tubbs, S.L., Moss, S. Human communication. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991. Kidron, A. Suhtlemine.Inimesuhted ja suhtlemispsühholoogia.Mondo, 2004, 274 lk. McKay, M., Davis, M., Fanning, P. Suhtlemisoskused. Tln. 1998, 293 lk. Goleman, D. Emotsionaalne intelligentsus. Tartu 2000, 397 lk. James, J. Kehakõne: kuidas endast positiivne mulje jätta. Tln. 1998, 113 lk. Johnson, S. Jah või ei?: teejuht paremate otsusteni. Tartu 2001, 139 lk. Lewis, R
In D. Gilbers, M. Schreuder & N. Knevel (eds.), On the boundaries of phonology and phonetics. To honour Dr. Tjeerd de Graaf. Groningen: University of Groningen, Faculty of Arts, Klankleergroep, 61-87. Haugen, E. 1966. Language conflict and language planning: the case of modern Norwegian. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Hendriks, B. & M. van Mulken 2012. Comparing effectiveness of ELF, L1-L2 interaction and receptive multilingualism in Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). A paper in Berlin 2012. High Level Group on Multilingualism (HLGM). Final report. 2007. Comission of the European Communities. http://ec.europa.eu/languages/documents/doc1664_en.pdf Hilton, N.H. & A. Schüppert & C. Gooskens 2011. Syllable reduction and articulatin rates in Danish, Norwe- gian and Swedish. In Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34(2), 215-237. Hufeisen, B. & N. Marx 2007. How can DaFnE and EuroComGerm contribute to the concept of receptive multilingualim. In J.D. ten Thije & L
Nb! Characters are forced to these by circumstances. Men lost in despair. Existentsialism-general problem of existence. Always a subject of literature. Entered the realm of philosophy. A merging of philosophy and literature. Albert camus, jean paul sartre-ideas through fiction. Iris Murdoch-philosopher by education. Purpose of novel: to analyse ideas. Aritficial fictional world. Characters-express ideas. Parable, allegory, fable. Existentsialist-born lonely. Loneliness, impossibility of communication even in most intimate moments. Tragedy of lovers, friends. Murdoch: we cast a verbal net over the other. We all speak a different language. Antonioni ,,eclipse". Realism in the visual arts and literature refers to the general attempt to depict subjects as they are considered to exist in third person objective reality, without embellishment or interpretation and "in accordance with secular, empirical rules. 10. Post WWII English Literature. The age of Fear
shared housing and compatible mates are crafting come-ons that are as far removed from, say, "female nonsmoker wanted" as a business card is from a doctoral thesis. Consider the efforts of Ms. Berger, 28, and Ms. Hazard, 24, who advertised eloquently for roommates before even settling on a house: "Some of the things we like are: permaculture, living sustainably, gardening, dancing, hula hooping, yoga, herbalism, making music, active listening, non-violent communication ..." they wrote, in part. The idea, they said last week, was that the relationships would be more important than the real estate. What they hoped to put together was a kind of family, but without sibling rivalry or parents, of course; the thought was that everyone would do the dishes without grumbling. "It's hard to feel supported in a place like New York City, especially without a partner, or consistent person or group that you are able to connect with daily," said Ms. Berger, a
science from a logical point of view. Given the historical and sociological welter of of morality to science would merit special attention in the latter (synthetic) approach. /.../ views discussed, we want to be able to think about this or that particular question or Perhaps one of the reasons for the lack of communication between Anglo- approach as the realization of a logical possibility. Alternatively, one might say that American and European philosophers of science is that most of the former have been our aim is to examine classificatory schemes that might be used to organize or analytic and most of the latter have been synthetic in their approaches. Where the systematize one's thoughts about the philosophy of science
võeta solvamise na. Suletud uksega säilitatakse ruumi terviklikkus ja turvalisus. Eestlastel ei ole ühiseid jooni mitte ainult inglaste ja sakslastega. Näiteks viitab eestlaste kergema mööbli eelistus sarnasusele ameeriklaste ruumikäitumisega, kes nihutavad mööblit sobivat distantsi otsides. Allikad Altrov, R. 1998. Ruum ja kommunikatsioon. Ruumikasutus eestlaste suhtluses Gudykunst; W. 1996. Personal communication across cultures. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Gumperz, J.J. 1982. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge. Hofstede, G. 1980. Culture’s consequensces. Beverly Hills: Sage. Keesing, R. 1974. Theories of culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 3, 73 – 97. Pajupuu, H. 1997. Eestlased ja soomlased - probleemitud suhtlejad. Keel ja Kirjandus 8, 547 – 550. Salo-Lee, L., Malmberg, R., Halinoja, R. 1996. Me ja muut. Jyväskylä.
imposed on the employee, in line with what is laid down by collective agreements or codes of conduct, the judge nullifies the unfair dismissal. The employer must reinstate the employee, but the employee can request, in alternative, a compensation award amounting to 15 months’ pay. The employment contract is terminated whereas the worker fails to return to work within 30 days from the employer’s communication, or they do not claim for compensation. In addition, the employer must pay a compensation equal to the remuneration accrued from the date of dismissal to the date of effective reinstatement (never more than 12 months’ pay), deducted the earnings resulting from working activities performed during the dismissal period as well as potential wages earned if he had found a new occupation
Windowsi arvutitel kuuluvad nende hulka: ADE Microsoft Access Project Extension ADP Microsoft Access Project BAS Visual Basic Class Module BAT Batch File CHM Compiled HTML Help File CMD Windows NT Command Script COM MS-DOS Application CPL Control Panel Extension CRT Security Certificate DLL Dynamic Link Library DO* Word Documents and Templates EXE Application HLP Windows Help File HTA HTML Applications INF Setup Information File INS Internet Communication Settings ISP Internet Communication Settings JS JScript File JSE JScript Encoded Script File LNK Shortcut MDB Microsoft Access Application MDE Microsoft Access MDE Database MSC Microsoft Common Console Document MSI Windows Installer Package MSP Windows Installer Patch MST Visual Test Source File OCX ActiveX Objects PCD Photo CD Image PIF Shortcut to MS-DOS Program POT PowerPoint Templates PPT PowerPoint Files REG Registration Entries
people with special needs into the Palestinian society, a new restaurant with an all deaf- mute staff opened in the Gaza Strip. The restaurant has 14 deaf-mute waiters and waitresses who have been receiving cooking classes for the past eight months. Instead of writing the names of meals and beverages, the menu of this restaurant is made up of signs and numbers to ease communication between the staff and the clients and to introduce clients to the world of sign language. The main aim of opening this restaurant is helping the deaf-mute, who are generally marginalized, to become active members of the society and to create a culture of acceptance between them and other people, said one of the employees at the Atfalona (Our Children) association for the deaf-mute. "At the beginning, we were apprehensive about the way people will react to the idea and if
LLC for responding to polls) NCP component will negotiate the network layer protocol protocols Uses CRC-32 with continuous ARQ (sliding window) Dynamically adjusts packet size once the last frame is transmitted by the secondarystation, it must wait once again Unacknowledged connectionless ("Type 1") is similar to UDP. that PPP actually encapsulates and transports. according to communication circuit conditions Usually Zmodem is preferred to Xmodem. for explicit permissionfrom the primary station, to transfer anything. Acknowledged connectionless ("Type 3") provides acks, but For example, if the PPP link is configured to connect with IP,
Referaat: Vaktsineerimine koostaja: Saks, Birgit Tartu Kivilinna Gümnaasium 10.a klass 20.05.2011 Sisukord: Vaktsineerimine ehk immuniseerimine on nakkushaiguste ennetamine antigeeni või vastavate antikehade viimisega organismi.Vaktsineeritakse inimesi, loomi, linde ja kalu. Vaktsiini ajalugu: Vaktsineerimise ajalugu pole eriti pikk. Vaktsineerimise mõisted on kasutatud nüüdseks kaks sajandit. Tänu sellele on saadud kontrolli alla paljud nakkushaigused. Mõned levinumad nakkushaigused on järgmised: pärisrõuged, difteeria ehk kurgutõbi, teetanus ehk kangestuskramptõbi, kollapalavik, läkaköha, poliomüeliit ehk lastehalvatustõbi, leetrid, mumps ja punetised. 2001. aasta kohta suri maailmas leetritesse 745 000 vaktsineerimata last, aga leetrite-vastasevektsineerimisega päästeti miljoni lapse elu, teetanusse suri 281 00...
Company (the BBC) • names including 'of'-phrases: the Bank of England, the Tower of London, the Great Wall of China No article is used with • some times of the day and night: at midday, night, midnight, noon I’ll call you at midnight. • meals: to have breakfast/lunch/dinner We usually have lunch in the university canteen. • 'by' + means of transport and communication: go/travel by car/bus/plane; also by air, by sea; contact/communicate by post/email/phone but go on foot I usually go to work by car, but today I decided to go on foot. 7 • the words work and home: Ann is at work from 9 to 5. She goes to work every other day. Will you be at home tomorrow? What time will you go home tonight?
communication: • Secrecy. Only the sender and intended receiver should be able to understand the contents of the transmitted message. Because eavesdroppers may intercept the message, this necessarily requires that the message be somehow encrypted (disguise data) so that an intercepted message can not be decrypted (understood) by an interceptor. This aspect of secrecy is probably the most commonly perceived meaning of the term "secure communication." Note, however, that this is not only a restricted definition of secure communication, but a rather restricted definition of secrecy as well. For example, Alice might also want the mere fact that she is communicating with Bob (or the timing or frequency of her communications) to be a secret! • Authentication. Both the sender and receiver need to confirm the identity of other party involved
• Mis kannab infot: märk ja tähendus • Kanalid: verbaalne ja mitteverbaalne, vahetu ja vahendatud, personaliseeritud ja anonüümne • Terminoloogia: kommunikatsioon ja interaktsioon Kommunikatsioon • Märk ja tähendus. Müra. SP suhtlemisest • SP “hõivanud” osa kommunikatsiooniuuringutest – Mitteverbaalsed suhtlemiskanalid – Petlik kommunikatsioon – Suhtlemismängud – Nõustamine Kommunikatsioon Interpersonal Communication Mass communication Development communication Communication studies Organizational communication Sociolinguistics Conversation analysis Cognitive linguistics Linguistics Pragmatics Semiotics Discourse analysis Audiology Speech therapy Forensics (debate) and courtroom communication Mitteverbaalne suhtlemine • Mittesõnaline suhtlus. Sõnad piiratud kultuuriruumiga, mitteverbaalne (peaaegu) universaalne – näit emotsioonide lugemine! Edward Hall – suhtlemine loomariigis
..............................maksekorraldus 13. A previous office experience - ............................eelneva kontoritöö kogemus 14. A Production engineer .....................................tootmisinsener 15. A purchase .......................................................ost 16. A sales call .......................................................visiit ostja juurde 17. A sales force .....................................................müügipersonal 18. A sales-directed communication ......................suhtlemine müügi eesmärgil 19. A slot machine .................................................raha sisse-kaup välja automaat 20. A strong incentive to purchase .........................tugev ostmisajend 21. A trusted advisor ..............................................usaldusväärne nõunik 22. A wide assortment of tools ..............................lai valik vahendeid 23. Account - .............................................................konto
between chronic marijuana use and increased rates of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. You may hear people ask, "If it's dangerous, why do so many people have medical marijuana cards?" It's true that scientists have determined that the cannabis plant has the potential for addressing a range of medical conditions. But using marijuana at a young age can result in structural and functional deficits of the brain. This could cause you to develop weakened verbal and communication skills, lowered learning capabilities and a shortened attention span. In addition to the possible effects on your brain, smoking marijuana may also be hazardous to your developing lungs. Marijuana smoke contains 50% to 70% more carcinogenic hydrocarbons than tobacco smoke. You may have heard people argue that marijuana is a "gateway drug" to harder drug use. Some say this is a myth, others insist it is a fact. The truth is that there is a link
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL MAJANDUSTEADUSKOND ÄRIKORRALDUSE INSTITUUT ETTEVÕTLUSE ÕPPETOOL ISESEISEV TÖÖ ÕPPEAINES TMJ3331 “ETTEVÕTLUS JA ÄRI PLANEERIMINE” ÄRIPLAAN Äri definitsioon: NFC maksusüsteem kohvikutes Koostajad (nimi, e-mail): Alina Olivson ([email protected]) Karina Troškina ([email protected]) Aleksandra Kotseva ([email protected]) Aleksander Lilišentsev ([email protected]) Juhendaja: Hinne: (punkti) TALLINN 2015 Ettevõtte nimetus: One Second Payment Asukoht, aadress: Raja 15, 12618, Tallinn Estonia Telefon, e-mail: +372 534 851 76, [email protected] 2 1. KOKKUVÕTE (sisal...
1. Feminism movement, ideology to defend women’s rights Suffrage – right to vote 2. Feminism isn’t a unitary movement because it represents different women and different experiences for them in different parts of the world. Different ideologies 3. Three waves of feminism • 1st wave – early 19th century – early 20th century (Political rights, suffrageright to vote) • 2nd wave – 1960s1980s (Social inequalities, gender norms, Women's Liberation Movement) • 3rd wave – 1990s2000s (ideas are the same, but they wanted to get rid of things the second wave had failed to do); feminisms, expansion, multiplicity, postcolonialism. 4. Anne Bradstreet the first feminist 17th century; the most prominent of early English poets of North America and first female writer in the British North American colonies to be published Mary Wollstonecraft education; an eighteenthcentury English wr...
-Reklaamipsühholoogia on psühholoogia haru, mille raames rakendatakse üldisi psühholoogia seaduspärasusi inimese kui reklaami vastuvõtja käitumise analüüsimiseks, seletamiseks, ennustamiseks ning reklaamide ja inimtüüpide liigitamiseks reklaamitegevuse sisulistest probleemidest lähtudes. -Reklaamipsühholoogia - psühholoogia osakusteabe rakendamine reklaami efektiivsuse tõstmiseks -Reklaamipsühholoogia tegeleb järgmiste mõistetega: • Hoiak • Taju • Mõjustamine • Mõtlemine • Otsustamine • Mälu • Tähelepanu • Emotsioonid • Imidž Käitumine -Reklaamipsühholoogia ei ole isoleeritud valdkond -Kõigega, mis puudutab tarbijas e. inimeses eelduste kujundamist kaupade vahetuseks. -Bränd- • Objektiivsed omadused sh toode ning selle füüsikalised omadused ka disain, graafilised/visuaalsed standardid ning eeldatav tarbimisväärtus; • Subjektiivsed omadused sh selle imidž e kujutlu...
Repositooriumi arhitektuuri eelised ja puudused Eelised: Components can be independent --they do not need to know of the existence of other components. Changes made by one component can be propagated to all components. All data can be managed consistently (e.g., backups done at the same time) as it is all in one place. Puudused: The repository is a single point of failure so problems in the repository affect the whole system. May be inefficiencies in organizing all communication through the repository. Distributing the repository across several computers may be difficult. Klient-server arhitektuur Klient - Server arhitektuuri eelised ja puudused Eelised: The principal advantage of this model is that servers can be distributed across a network. General functionality (e.g., a printing service) can be available to all clients and does not need to be implemented by all services. Puudused:
value adding (NVA) effort or waste in our current business models, but in manufacturing the percentage is only 12%. Waste (in Japanese "Muda") is an activity that absorbs resources but adds no 11 value. The cause of this is seen to be related to poor organizational management: the design of the production system, communication and cooperation, and production planning and control. Another study performed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology found that inefficient interoperability between different parties and systems often prevents members of the project team from sharing information rapidly and accurately (Gallaher 2004). Thus, the lack of accurate information and its slow exchange is one of the main reasons for the construction industrys low productivity, while
are framing, epiphora, stanza, syntactic parallelism, anadiplosis, etc. Rhythm is closely linked with the message of a poem. It is the latter that determines this or that choice of rhythmical elements. And it is rhythm that assists us to bring out this message. 17. VARIETIES OF LANGUAGE The differentiation of the literary language is predominated by 2 factors: the actual situation in which the language is being used, and the aim of the communication. The actual situation of the communication has evolved 2 varieties of language the spoken and the written. Of the 2 varieties of language the spoken is primary and the written is secondary. secondary The situation in which the spoken variety of language is used can be described as the presence of an interlocutor (). The written variety presupposes the absence of an interlocutor. The spoken language is maintained in the form of a
Existentsialism became dominent philosophies-choices, no happiness, if we choose authentic life. Another important influence is Freudism, pragmatism. According to freud the conflict between society and individual is inevitable. Also everyone is a sexual pervert, if we start analyzing dreams as Freud did. Another important feeling or perhaps quality is alienation. Meaning that people are alienated from each other and from society. They are even alienated from their relatives, there is no real communication between people, people can't understands each other. The danger of nuclear war. The fear of the abomb was real, they were scared that one of them will start a war. Several features of this period: new books that appeared after the war, were novels of noncommitment, unlike earlier authors, these authors did not believe in one specific philosophy, they were searching, some of them found, some of them did not. Humour- it acquired new signs, became more ironic, sarcastic, black humour
"Kogemus on nimi, mille igaüks paneb oma vigadele." (O. Wilde) "Inimese iseloom on tema saatus." Herakleitos (filosoof) "Tõde on kõige kindlam vale." (Juudi vanasõna) "Rumalad ei andesta ega unusta, naiivsed andestavad ja unustavad, targad andestavad, aga ei unusta." (T. Szasz) "Te ei saavuta elus oma kohta, kui seisate valvel, vaid kui ründate ja saate ka ise kõvasti kolki." R .W. Emerson (ameerika kirjanik ja filosoof) "Ärge kunagi selgitage. Teie sõbrad ei vaja seda ja teie vaenlased ei usu seda niikuinii." E. Hubbard (ameerika ulmekirjanik) "Oskus meeldida on tegelikult oskus petta." (Vauvenargues) "Kes vaene on ja rahul, on rikas küllalt." (W. Shakespeare) "Tõelist sõpra tuntakse hädas" Cicero(kreeklane, töötas Roomas, filosoof) "Pole olemas muret, mida aeg ei vähenda, ega pehmenda." Cicero "Elu on lühike, kuid kuulsus võib olla igavene." Cicero "Nälg on parim kokk."..Cicero "Sõja ajal seadused vaikivad."..Cicero "Kuidas külvad, nõ...
go back on desert; fail to keep (a promise) go for like a great deal go in for be interested in; participate in go on with continue go over review go with harmonize with; look pleasing together go without abstain from hang around remain idly in the vicinity of Viljandi 2009 Viljandi County Gymnasium hear from receive a communication from hear of learn about (sometimes accidentally) hit on discover accidentally hold on to grasp tightly hold out against resist keep at persevere at keep to persist in; continue keep up with maintain the pace of lie down on evade; fail to do live on support or sustain oneself by means of live up to maintain the standard demanded of look after take care of look back on remember nostalgically
süllogism on väitlus, kus mingitest etteantud väidetest (eeldustest) järeldub Ritchie developed the UNIX operating system on a spare DEC minicomputer. paratamatult uus väide 1970 - Intel creates the first 4004 microprocessor. Schickard 1625: väitis ehitanud olema liitva, lahutava, korrutava, jagava masina 1971 - Computer-to-computer Communication expanded when the Department Kristlik filosoof Blaise Pascal 1640: aritmeetiline masin: ainult liitis ja lahutas of Defense established four nodes on the ARPANET Saksa filosoof 1646-1716, Leibnizi arvuti (1671) liitis, lahutas, korrutas, jagas As Nolan felt he didn't receive enough pay, he created his own company: Leibniz lõi Boole'ga sarnaneva loogikasüsteemi, mis vajus unustusse Atari in 1972, Atari ships Pong, one of the first really successful
industry. Transportation equipment such as automobiles and automobile parts are our most important manu7factured goods, followed by food, paper products and chemicals. Canada is also a world leader in the telecommunications industry. The Canadarm, a remote-controlled arm used by NASA astronauts in the American space program, is a major Canadian achievement. Canadians have also developed and built powerful communication satellites, which are used by countries around the world.
TIITELLEHT Turunduse roll tänapäeva edukas ettevõttes Siia kõik see enda ja õppejõu info Kärdla 2008 SISUKORD 1. Sissejuhatus 2. Turunduse mõiste ja tänapäeva määratlus antud töö kontekstis 2.1. Mõiste muutumine läbi ajaloo 3. Eduka ettevõtte käitumismallide suunad nn turundusgurude ja arvamusliidrite soovitusel 3.1. Mark Earlsi karja-turundus meetod (Herd-like marketing) 3.2. Seth Godini hõimude kaudu ja aevastajate abil toimiv turundus (tribes and spreading ideas) 3.3. Aune Pasti imagoühiskond 4. Uuenenud turundusvõtete rakendamise väljundid ettevõtetele 4.1. Ühisturundus 4.2. Internetiturunduse laiaulatuslikud võimalused (sotsiaalsed võrgustikud) 4.3. Üritusturundus 5. Turunduse roll ja võimalused käesoleval säästuajal 6. Kokkuvõte 7. Kasutatud kirjandus SISSEJUHATUS Tänapäevane ettevõtja, to...
Sidevõrk (Communication network) on elektrivõrkude eriliik, mis tegeleb analoog- või digitaalinfo ülekandmisega. Andmesidevõrk (andmevõrk) on sidevõrgu eriliik, mis on ette nähtud ainult digitaalinfo edastamiseks kõne, video või muude analoogsignaalide asemel. Ta koosneb hulgast sõlmedest (jaamadest), mis on omavahel ühendatud sideahelate abil. Arvutivõrk (network) - spetsiaalne riist- ja tarkvarakompleks, mis võimaldab arvutitel vahetada infot kas läbi selleks otstarbeks loodud kanalite (kaabelliinid, satelliitkanalid) või tavalise telefonivõrgu kaudu. Arvutivõrk (computer network) koosneb kolmest osast: kaabeldus, võrguseadmed ja võrgukaardid. Kaabeldus rajatakse reeglina ehituse või remondi käigus koos muude kaablitega. Arvutivõrke liigitakse 1. kohalikeks võrkudeks LAN (Local Area Network) ja 2) laivõrkudeks WAN (Wide Area Network) Kohalik füüsiline võrk on ta...
T. Saar; ÄP Raamat 2009 4. Personalijuhtimise käsiraamat. ÄP Kirjastus 6. Juhtimine ja suhtekorraldus: meelespealilledega tass. Aune Past; Pegasus 2005 7. Mainekujundus ettevõtluses ja poliitikas. A. Past; ÄP Kirjastus 2007 8. Edukad suhted. T.Remmelg ÄP Kirjastus 2009 9. Et valvekoer ei hammustaks. Kuidas suhelda meediaga? A.Hundimägi; ÄP Kirjastus 2004 Kasutatud kirjandus 1. The Practise of Public Relations. 9th edition. Fraser P. Seitel; Pearson 2004 2. Effective Internal Communication. Lyn Smith; Pamela Mounter. 2008 3. The 5 Step Value Framework. Corin Ashby; Mosaique Press 2008 4. Sfera PR v marketinge. Uchebnoe posobie. Sinjaeva I.M., Maslova V.M., Sinjaev V.V.; Juniti 2007 5. Samoe glavnoe v PR. Agi U., Kemeron G., Olt F., Uilkoks D.; Piter Staadium 2004 6. Svjazi s obschestvennostju v upravllenii personalom. Maslova B; Vuzovskii Uzebnik 2005 7. Svjazi s obschestvennostju. Sostavlenie dokumentov. Teorija i praktika. Uchebnoe posobie Minaevoj L.V., Danilina V.V
Stiimuli-reaktsiooni mudel Kommunikatsiooniteooria klassikaline mudel on stiimuli-reaktsiooni mudel. Idee pärineb vene psühholoogilt Ivan Pavlovilt, kes koertega katseid tehes avastas, et tema katsealused reageerivad kindlatele signaalidele. Pavlov oletas, et see võib seletada ka inimeste käitumist. Idee korjasid üles Arthur ja Carolin Staats, kes uskusid, et üks ja sama stiimul võib esile kutsuda enam-vähem samasuguse mõju igaühele. Stiimuli-reaktsiooni mudeli järgi saadab kommunikaator välja stiimuli, mis jõuab retsipiendini ja kutsub esile reaktsiooni. Mudel koosneb kolmest elemendist: kommunikaatorist, stiimulist ja retsipiendist. Kommunikaator on suhte algataja; teavet loov, töötlev, levitav inimene või inimrühm. Stiimul on ergutusvahend, ajendav põhjus; psühholoogias mõjur, millele organism reageerib, organismis vastureaktsiooni tekitav ärritaja. Retsipient on sõnumi saaja, vastuvõtja, adressaat. ...
llhu wa 'ashadu 'anna muammadan raslu-llh", or ,,I testify that there are no deities other than Allah alone and I testify that Muhammad is his Messenger." Muslims must repeat the shahadah in prayer, and non-Muslims wishing to convert to Islam are requierd to recite the creed. Ritual prayers, called Salah or Salat, must be performed five times a day. Salat is intended to focus the mind of God, and is seen as a personal communication with him that expresses gratitude and worship. Salat is compulsory but flexibility in the specifics is allowed depending on circumstances. The prayers are redicted in the Arabic language, and consist of verses from the Koran. A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, who often refer to it by its Arabic name, masijd. Although the primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place of prayer, it is alsom important to the Muslim community as a place to meet and study.
Tehes otsuse kohe aitab see meil edaspidi käsitleda raskeid situatsioone, sest me juba teame missugune inimene me oleme ja me teame mida teha(Lehman 1996, 148). 13 ALLIKATE LOETELU Harvard B. 2010. Suhteprobleemide lahendamine Tallinn: Äripäeva kirjastus Kedrin A. 2004. Suhtlemine: Inimsuhted ja suhtlemispsühholoogia Tallinn: Ühiselu Lehman C., Himstreet W., Baty W. 1996. Business communication Ohio:South-Western College McKay M., Davis M., Fanning P. 1995. Suhtlemisoskused Oakland:New Harbinger Publications Zeldin T. 1998. Vestluskunst London: The Harvill Press http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-semantic/ 14
Meediasuhted Avalik arvamus - Ühiskonnas laialt levinud arusaam mingi olukorra/nähtuse suhtes Sellist arusaama väljendanud mitmed inimesed. Suhtumine - Hinnang millelegi Suhtumist kujundavad: Isik, kultuur, haridus, perekond, usk, sotsiaalne taust, rahvus Suhtumine: Positiivne – poolt Negatiivne – vastu Olematu – neutraalne Miks meediasuhted? Olla nähtav Oma seisukohtade esitamine Osalemine arutelus Avaliku arvamuse mõjutamine Tulemuslikud meediasuhted - Head kahepoolsed suhted meediaga - Ainult strateegiliselt planeerituna Trükimeedia – ajalehed ajakirjad Elektrooniline meedia – raadio televisioon Online meedia – Org.veebilehed,blogid,sotsiaalmeedia, online väljaanded Ostetud,väljateenitud,omakanal Reklaam - tasutud, kontrollitud sõnum Väljateenitud - tasuta, kontrollimatu Kolmanda osapoole heakskiit Omakanalid Head meediasuhted Kiire (fast) Täpne (factual) Otsekohene (frank) Õiglane (fair) S...
nõus üle poolte vastanutest · vastanud teavad üsna palju ka kultuuride vaheliste zestide erinevustest · õpilased teavad kehakeelest oluliselt rohkem kui autor oli arvanud Autor sai läbi viidud uuringust teada, et õpilased teavad kehakeele kohta üsna palju ja et tüdrukud on inimese kehakeele üksikasjadest rohkem teadlikud. 29 Résumé Head, hands and feet - Daily communication tools Aiki Allik 10 a class Kuressaare`s Gymnasium Tutor: Kaja Puck Body language is an integral part of man, which is directed outwards. Body language can replace verbal communication, and provides reliable information about people, so it is possible to monitor the human`s honesty. Body language is expressed through its attitude, mood, status, feelings, thoughts
Oluline on mõista, et internetis on tegevuse järjepidevus palju tähtsam kui traditsioonilistes massiteabevahendites. Unarusse jäänud blogi või aegunud koduleht võib mainet pigem kahjustada, seega on eriti oluline tegutseda läbimõeldult ja järjepidevalt. Virtuaalse inforuumi pluss: see on rohkem organisatsiooni enda kontrolli all, nn “oma meedia”. 1.3.2. Virtuaalne kommunikatsiooniruum Virtuaalne kommunikatsiooniruum (virtual communication space ehk VCS) on Angehrni (1997) järgi traditsiooniliste ruumide laiendus, kus kohtutakse, et vahetada ideid ja kogemusi, mõjutada arvamusi, pidada läbirääkimisi potentsiaalsete koostööpartneritega, teha lobitööd, luua suhteid ja luua eri tüüpi kogukondi. Internet on laiendanud traditsioonilisi ruume, pakkudes uusi kanaleid ühiste huvidega virtuaalsete kogukondade loomiseks, mille liikmed saavad suhelda kiiresti,
Philosophy of Science III What is Knowledge? Worldviews The Scientific Method What is Knowledge? Science aims at producing knowledge. Knowledge might be understood in many senses: 1. Knowing that: It indicates truths, things we know and that we can express by sentences such as: ‘I know that…’. It is also called ‘Propositional knowledge’. Ex: I know that Tallinn is the Capital of Estonia. 2. Knowing how: It refers to skills that we acquire, not just by communication, but also through practice. Ex: I know how to ride a bike. 3. Knowledge of objects: It indicates acquaintance with specific objects. In many languages other than English, different verbs are used to distinguish it from previous meanings. Ex: I know Eric. What is (Propositional) Knowledge? In the following, we focus on Propositional Knowledge. The common view: Knowledge is true justified belief, This definition captures the idea of knowledge as we commonly understand it.
Sidemeetodid eksamiküsimused 1. Sidekanalite liigid (kahejuhtmeline, koaksiaal-, valgusoptiline, raadiokanal). Edastuskanaliks erinevat tüüpi füüsilised keskkonnad. Infokandjaks elekter, radiolaine, valgus. Edastuskeskkonnad jagunevad: a) juhitavateks: keerupaar-kaabel koaksiaal-kaabel valgusoptiline kaabel b) mittejuhitavaks: elektro-magnetiline kiirgus (raadio diapasoonis). 2. Analoogsidekanali parameetrid. Häired, moonutused. Põhilisteks analoogsidekanali parameetriteks on: ribalaius sagedusala informatsiooni edastamiseks. sumbetegur saatva ja vastuvõtva signaali suhe detsebellides. Samuti analoogsidekanalis võivad esineda järgmised häired ja moonutused: amplituud- ja sagedusmoonutused sumbeteguri sõltuvus vastavalt signaali nivoost või sagedusest. mürad seal hulgas: valge müra(ühtlane võimsus kõigil sagedustel), 1/f müra(sagedus ...
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