AEC Arhitecture, Engeneering and Construction ehitiste kujundamise ja ehituskonstruktsiooni arvutamisele orienteeritud CAD-tarkvarapakett CAD Computer Aided Design arvuti toel toote kujundamine (joonestamine, konstrueerimine); vastav tarkvarapakett CAE Computer Aided Engineering arvuti toel inseneriteaduse valdkonda kuuluvate ülesannete lahendamine (mehaanika, masinaehitus); vastav tarkvarapakett CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing arvuti toel valmistamine; arvjuhtimisseadmete juhtprogrammide ettevalmistamisele orienteeritud vastav tarkvarapakett CAQ Computer Aided Quality Assurance arvuti toel kvaliteedi hindamine ja juhtimine CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning arvuti toel protsesside plaanimine PDM- Product Data Management Toote andmete haldamine AC Adaptive Control adaptiivne juhtimine; kohanev, sisendparameetri väärtust ja keskkonda arvestav juhtimine AMH Automated Materials Handling
KODUTÖÖ NR1. Tööriistad CAM – Computer Aided Manufaturing – Arvutipõhine tootmine on kasutusel tarkvara, et kontrollida tööpinkide tööriistu ja nendega seotud seadmete tootmisega toorikuid. AEC – Automotive Electronics Council – Auto elektroonika nõukogu on organisatsioon, mis seab USA kvalifikatsiooninormid komponentide tarnimiseks autotööstuse elektroonikatööstuses. CAPP – Computer-aided process planning – Arvuti abil protsessi planeerimise - on arvuti
CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing; MBS Multi-Body Simulation; FEM Finite Element Modeling; RP Rapid Prototyping; PDM Product Data Management; CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing; VR Virtual Reality; LEM Lõplike Elementide Meetod; PLM Product Lifecycle Management; CAT Computer Aided Testing; CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning; CAD Computer Aided Design; MRP Material Requirements Planning; CAQ Computer Aided Quality Assurance; CAx Computer Aided anything; ERP Enterprise resource planning; CRM Customer Relationship Management; DMU Digital Mock-Up; MRP II- Manufacturing resource planning. Topoloogia matemaatika haru, mis uurib kujundite omadusi, mis on invariantsed topoloogiliste teisenduste suhtes. Geomeetria on matemaatika haru, mis tegeleb ruumisuhetega ja uurimisobjektideks on kujundid. Top-Down modelleerimine asmeline disain, süsteemi osadeks jagamine, et saada ülevaade
1. CIM Common Information Model, MBS Multi Body Rakendusvaldkondade keeled; 5.-Tehisintellekti ja interfeisi Simulation, FEM - Finite Element Method, RP Rapid keeled; 6.-Neuronvõrgus 15.Operatsioonisüsteem on Prototyping, PDM - Product Data Management. programm, mis käitub kui vahendaja arvutikasutaja ja riistvara 2.Cam- (computer aided manufacturing; VR- Virtual reality ; vahel. Eesmärgid: -korraldada kasutaja programmide tööd; -teha LEM- Learnable Evolution Model, ;PLM- a computer arvutisüsteemi kasutamine mugavamaks;- organiseerida programming language ; CAT-computer-aided tolerancing efektiivne riistvara töö 16.ADA; Basic; JAVAScript; JAVA; C; 3.CAPP- Computer-aided Process Planning, ; NC- numerical 17. 2dmudel,2,05 Dmudel,3D traatmudel,3Dpinnamudel,3D
Küsimused MER0050 1. Mida tähendavad lühendid CIM; MBS; FEM; RP; PDM; CIM- Computer Integrated Manufacturing MBS- Multi-Engineering / Multi-Body simulation FEM- Finite Element Modeling RP- Rapid Prototyping PDM- Product Data Management 2. Mida tähendavad lühendid CAM; VR; LEM; PLM; CAT; CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing VR-Virtual Reality LEM- lõplike elemetide meetod PLM-Product Lifecycle Management CAT-Computer Aided Testing 3. Mida tähendavad lühendid CAPP; NC; CAD; MRP I; CAQ; CAPP-Computer Aided Process Planning NC-tööriistade loomine ja tootmine CAD-Computer Aided Design MRP I- Material Requirements Planning CAQ-Computer Aided Quality Assurance 4. Mida tähendavad lühendid CAx; ERP; CRM; DMU; MRP II; CAx-Combined Arms Exercise ERP-Enterprise resource planning CRM-Customer relationship management DMU-Digital Mock-Up MRP II- Material Requirements Planning 5. Mis on topoloogia ja mis on geomeetria?
arvutiõpetuse ja muude ainete (matemaatika, füüsika, keemia vahel · Erivajaduste õpilane saab osaleda esemete loomise protsessis Õpilane saab osaleda eseme loomisel kui: Disainer Insener Tööpingi operaator Tallinna Reaalkool Joonestamis ja modelleerimisvõimalused - võimalused CAD CAM programmid, ·BlockCAD ·QCad ·AutoCad ·Solid Edge ·NCCad jne CAD (Computer Aided Design) arvuti toel toote kujundamine (joonestamine, konstrueerimine); vastav tarkvarapakett CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) arvuti toel valmistamine; arvjuhtimisseadmete juhtprogrammide ettevalmistamisele orienteeritud vastav tarkvarapakett CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) arvuti toel programmeeritav arvjuhtimine (salvestatav), kasutatakse paljude tööstusseadmete automatiseeritud juhtimisel (masinatööstuses ja metallitöötlemisel metallilõikepindadel, robotitel jm)
LÜHENDITE LOETELU 3PL - kolmanda poole logistika (third party logistics) või kolmanda poole logistikateenuste osutaja, kasutatakse ka lühendit TPL 4PL - neljanda poole logistika (fourth party logistics) või neljanda poole logistikateenuste osutaja, kasutatakse ka lühendit FPL Auto-ID - automaatne andmetuvastus (auto identification) BPR - äriprotsesside ümberkujundamine (business process reengeneering) CAD - raalprojekteerimine (computer aided design) CAM - raalijuhtimisega tootmine (computer aided manufacturing) CIM - raalintegreeritud projekteerimine ja tootmine (computer integrated manufacturing) CL - täiskonteinerisaadetis (container load). Kasutatakse ka lühendit FCL. COFC - konteiner raudtee platvormivagunil - kombineeritud transpordi meetod (container on flatcar) CPC - koostöös tooteandmete haldamine (collaborative product commerce)
Tallinna Polütehnikum IT ja telekommunikatsioon ProgeCAD Referaat Koostaja: X Juhendaja: X Tallinn 2015 Sisukord Sissejuhatus..........................................................................................................................3 1Ajalugu...............................................................................................................................4 2Tüübid................................................................................................................................6 3Tehnoloogia........................................................................................................................8 4Laiendused..........................................................................................................................9 5Lisainfo...................................................
Architect Annika Palmi What does this person do? ● work in the construction industry ● are involved with designing new buildings, extensions or alterations to existing buildings, or advising on the restoration and conservation of old properties. Are there any career prospects? ● working in both large and small Table architectural bureaus and local governments and state agencies ● Experienced architects also set up their own offices ● also good opportunities to work abroad and international projects Is it well-paid or not? ● Architects are highly valued and paid fairly ● A common type of account depends on the remuneration of the parties to the agreement. Cost of the project will depend on the total cost of construction . ● Local governments are the architect firm monthly salary What skills and personal qualities are needed to do the job? ● goo...
He dedicated his life to supporting his son’s talent. Despite, or perhaps because, of their different characters, Wolfgang and Leopold Mozart were dependent on each other. For the remainder of his life, when Wolfgang had been working and living with his wife Constanze in Vienna for a considerable period of time, Leopold Mozart continued a dialogue with his son by writing letters. Moving to Vienna Wolfgang left home for good in 1781. The move almost certainly aided Wolfgang's musical development; the great majority of his most celebrated works were composed in Vienna. As indicated by Mozart's return letters (which alone survive), Leopold was strongly opposed to the Vienna move, wanting Wolfgang to return to Salzburg. In 1785 Leopold visited Wolfgang and Constanze in Vienna, at a time when his son's career success was at its peak. The visit was the last time that Leopold saw his son. In 1785, Wolfgang wrote to Leopold to ask if
brother (and close friend) Liam Mellows. Mellows is an IRA enforcer on the run from both the Provisional as well as the RUC following a rumour that he's become an informer. Valentine recovers the file and soon discovers that its contents are very sensitive and linked to some shady US Government types. He and Mellows go on the run pursued by a conglomerate of vicious acronyms consisting of CIA, RUC, IRA as well as Valentine's own organisation the MRU. Aided by a veteran smuggler Regan, they flee Ireland in Valentine's old trawler and head off into the North Sea. The real theme of the book is how friendships can survive when they are forged in the brutal world of death and treachery that forms the world of espionage and covert war. The story is told in first person who allows the cynicism of Valentine to flow and contrast abrasively with the brutality that he has seen in his life. The characters are well delineated and the skulduggery plausible
lock out“8 which intensifies the joints’ capability to hyperextend. The reverse is correct as well: the more flexible one is, the less bulking muscle one has. The existing muscles are fragile and extra vulnerable to muscle tear because they are often stretched to be intensely lean. The elasticity of the body consists of three types: passive, active and dynamic flexibility. Passive flexibility is the ability to stretch while aided by one’s own body or partner. Muscles do not get extra tension while working out and the amount of work lies within the amount that muscles involved can elongate. While one is bending actively, one does it unaided. Active flexibility is performed as stretching unaided and trying to exceed the height set as target. 9 Active flexing requires using muscle spindles10 and therefore excludes the injurious consequences force can cause. 11
7. Kuidas nimetatakse autasu, mida antakse välja juba aastast 1901 füüsika,- keemia,- meditsiini/füsioloogia,-kirjanuds ja rahuauhinna kategooriates? 8. Milliselt maalt pärinevad LEGO klotsid? Taanist. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego 9. Mille leiutas Johann Guttenberg? Ta leiutas trükimasina. http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg 10. Nii koolide joonestustundides, kui insenergraafikas kasutatakse palju erinevaid CAD programme. Mida tähendab lühend CAD? Computer Aided Design http://www.internetslang.com/CAD-meaning-definition.asp 11. Millega on tehnikaajalukku läinud Josephine Cochrane? Ta leiutas masina mis pesi tema eest nõusid. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_Cochrane 12. Kes on Mark Zuckerberg? Ta lõi Facebooki. http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg 13. Mis nime kandis interneti eelkäija? ARPANet. http://forte.delfi.ee/news/digi/interneti-eelkaija-arpanet-on-hauast-tousnud? id=60391770 14. Mis asi on vaaderpass
and Eastern European countries. They provide effective help to the poorest of the poor in a number of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and they undertake relief work in the wake of natural catastrophes such as floods, epidemics, and famine, and for refugees. The order also has houses in North America, Europe and Australia, where they take care of the shut-ins, alcoholics, homeless, and AIDS sufferers. The Missionaries of Charity throughout the world are aided and assisted by Co-Workers who became an official International Association on March 29, 1969. By the 1990s there were over one million Co-Workers in more than 40 countries. Along with the Co-Workers, the lay Missionaries of Charity try to follow Mother Teresa's spirit and charism in their families. Mother Teresa's work has been recognised and acclaimed throughout the world and she has received a number of awards and distinctions, including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize
Digital Signal Processing Summary and Vocabulary Guide to Digital Signal Processing by Steven W. Smith. Read up to page 10, preface included. https://users.dimi.uniud.it/~antonio.dangelo/MMS/materials/Guide_to_Digital_ Signal_Process.pdf Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is a powerful technology that will shape science in the twenty-first century. Changes have already been made in various fields of study: communications, medical imaging, and high fidelity music reproduction, to name just a few. Each of these disciplines has developed a deep DSP technology, with its own algorithms and specialized techniques. This combination of breadth and depth makes it impossible for any one individual to master all of the DSP technology that has been developed. Therefore, DSP education involves two tasks: learning general concepts that apply to the field as a whole, and learning specialized techniques for your particular area of interest. The first ch...
BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server BVH Base Video Handler BWM Block-Write Mode B2X Binary To Hexadecimal [REXX] BYTE Binary Element String C... | TOP | UP to B | DN to D | BOTTOM | C C Programming Language .C C source code (file name extension) [C] CA Certification Authority + Collision Avoidance CAB Compressed Application Binary [Microsoft] .CAB Cabinet (file name extension) [Microsoft] CACLS Command-Line Access Control Lists [Microsoft] CAD Computer Aided Design CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting CADE Client/server Application Development Environment CAE Client Application Enabler + Common Applications Environment + Computer Aided Engineering CAEN Chemically Assembled Electronic Nanocomputer CAEX Computer Aided Exploration CAG Column Address Generator CAI Computer Aided Instruction CAIRN Collaborative Advanced Interagency Research Network CAL Calendar + Client Access License + Computer Aided Learning
BRÄND Tooted on need, mida ettevõte valmistab, brändid on ned, mida tarbija ostab. Väidetavalt luuakse maailmas iga päev 10 000 brändi. Bränd on nime, sõna, pildi ja disaini ühendus, mis identsifeerib kauba ja eristab seda konkureeritavatsest kaupadest. Tähistab ka nn MARGITOODET. Omadused: Kaubal on objektiivsed omadused(kauba- disaini ja pakendikesksed, pmst need, mida saame mõõta, hinnata, katsuda) ning subjektiivsed omadused(psüühilises reaaluses imidz, kujutlused, maine) Bränd on hea mitte emotsionaalsete ja mittematerjaalsete omaduste poolest. Koos moodustavad beed BRÄNDI kui margitoote omadused. Tunnused Brändi materiaalsed omadused: toode, selle pakend, hind Brändi mittemateriaalsed omadused: logo, pakendi kujundus, imago, personaalsus. St, jah, okei, sa saad kopeerida toodet, nt iga nutitelefoniga saab helistada, kuid selle imidz jms mittemateriaalsed omadused on just need, mida kopeerida ei saa. Bränd võib olla kui kollek...
Why is he called the f ather of English literature? One of the main reasons is because he basically wrote the first novel in history, and it was read by millions of people throughout all ages; what he wrote back then is still applicable today (in terms of human nature at least). He was one of the first to attempt what he did, and one of the first to put a name to his work. It must not be forgotten also that his location aided him a great deal he lived in London, an area which dominated the economy and therefore his dialect became dominant in following centuries. Describe the setting of the prologue. (When and where does the action take place?) The late fourteenth century, after 1381, in the T abard Inn and on the road to Canterbury. Why do the pilgrims go on the pilgrimage? Whose grave do they visit? People see a pilgrimage as a cure for sick relatives or friends and you of all your sins
famous Gunpowder Plot. Plague caused more problems for London later in that century, culminating in the Great Plague. That was the last major outbreak in Europe, possibly thanks to the Great Fire of London in 1666. The fire broke out in the original City and quickly swept through London's wooden buildings, destroying large amounts of the city. Rebuilding took over ten years. Following London's growth in the 18th century, it became the worlds largest city from about 1831 to 1925. This growth was aided from 1836 by London's first railways, which put countryside towns within easy reach of the city. Rising traffic problems on roads led to the creation of the world's first subway system the London Underground. Because of this rapid growth, London became one of the first cities in human history to reach a population of one million and was the first ever to surpass five million. In the decades following WWII large-
1. Mis iseloomustab vektorgraafikat? Vektorgraafika korral on objektid arvutis kirjeldatud matemaatiliselt (vektorvõrranditega). Kujutis arvutatakse kiiresti ja joonestatakse ekraanile. Saadud pilti võib seejärel suurendada käsklusega ZOOM lõpmatult, kaotamata seejuures pildi teravust. 2. Mida tähendab lühem CAM? Computer Aided Manufacturing arvuti abil valmistamine või tootmine 3. Mis on arvuti abil joonestamise ja käsitsijoonestamise suuremad erinevused? · Käsitsijoonestamine on küll odav, lihtne ja ei vaja erilisi vahendeid, kuid ebatäpne ja halb parandada · Arvutijoonestamisel saadakse täpne joonis, mille mõõtmed ei ole piiratud, sellele on kerge teha teisendusi (muuta asendit, suurust, kuju, värvust jne.) ning jooniseid
population obtained a degree of autonomy. Jamaica prospered from the wealth brought by buccaneers, notably Sir Henry Morgan, to Port Royal, the capital; in 1692, however, much of the city sank into the sea during an earthquake, and Spanish Town became the new capital. A huge, mostly African, slave population grew up around the sugarcane plantations in the 18th cent., when Jamaica was a leading world sugar producer. Freed and escaped slaves, sometimes aided by the maroons (slaves who had escaped to remote areas after Spain lost 3 control of Jamaica), succeeded in organizing frequent uprisings against the European landowners. The sugar industry declined in the 19th cent., partly because of the abolition of slavery in 1833 (effective 1838) and partly because of the elimination in 1846 of the imperial
closing Boston harbour. In 1774 representatives from every U.S state met in Philadelphia and imposed a trade embargo on Britain. As war became inevitable, the representatives had to meet for the second time in Philadelphia, in 1776,and made George Washington their commander-in- chief. The formal Declaration of Independence was made on 4 July 1776 and gave people Life, Liberty and pursuit of happiness. The American War of Independence, that lasted over six years, ended when Washington, aided by French army and navy, surrounded the British forces at Yorktown in 1781. Thirteen colonies recognized the independence, sovereignty and freedom two years later, by signing the peace settlement. Population With approximately 300 mln inhabitants is the U.S fourth country in terms of population. More than three-fourths of the population live in urban states and tehere are 170 cities with huge population. Most of urban cities are located along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, the Gulf of
Iran and Syria -Since 1979, the alliance between Syria and Iran has had significant impact in both shaping Middle East politics and thwarting the regional goals of the United States, Israel and Iraq. -Syria and Iran are the two parties most responsible for spoiling U.S.- backed peace efforts between the Arabs and Israel in order to promote their own Arab and Islamic interests. For the United States, they were also the most troublesome countries during the U.S. intervention in Iraq because they aided, abetted or armed insurgents. -The two regimes share common traits. They are both authoritarian and defiantly independent, even at a political or economic cost. Iran is predominantly Shiite. Although Syria is predominantly Sunni Muslim, its ruling family is Alawite, a Shiite sect. -At the same time, they are odd political bedfellows. Syria’s Baa’thist ideology is strictly secular and socialist. Iran’s ideology is rigidly religious and, in principle, opposed to atheist communism and its
..................................................... 24 2 Impacts of BIM and 3D .................................................................... 68 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AEC – Architecture, engineering and construction BIM – Building Information Modeling CAD – Computer-aided design CAM – Computer-aided manufacturing CATIA – Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application CFD – Computational fluid dynamics CNC – Computer numeric control DAM – Denver Art Museum FTP – File transfer protocol GC – General contractor HVAC – Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning IT – Information technology IFC – Industry Foundation Classes MEP – Mechanical, electrical and plumbing RFI – Request for information R&D – Research and development SCL – Seattle Central Library SEI – Structural Engineering Institute
2. Laeva ujuvus 2. LAEVA UJUVUS Archimedese seadus laevale Igale vedelikus või gaasis asetsevale laevale mõjub üleslükkejõud, mis on võrdne selle laeva poolt väljatõrjutud vedeliku või gaasi kaaluga. See on laeva ujuvuse hüdro- ja aerostaatika seadus. 2.1. Laeva mõjujõud z XG z W G G G B KG KB KB KG XB K x K y Joon. 3. Ujuva laeva mõjujõud Staatilises olukorras, s.t. häirimata veepinnal liikumatult püsivale laevale mõjuvad laeva raskusjõud ja ujuvusjõud....
Reklaam on mitteisiklik infoedastusmeetod, mille eest tuleb kanda kulusid ja see on üldjuhul veenva iseloomuha ja sisaldab teavet toote teenuse kohta ning edastatakse mingis meediakanalis. On levitaja kasumile orienteeritud infoedastus, mis sisaldab probleemi ja selle lahendust. Reklaamobjektid: subjektid, äriobjektid, isikud/ühendused, tegevused/väärtused. Reklaami rollid: majanduslik/turunduskil roll-Eesti elanikud on muutunud reklaami suhtes kriitilisemaks, kuid peavad seda enesestmõistetavaks ja normaalseks nähtuseks, millel on majandust soodustav mõju. Reklaam on ühiskonnale vajalik, sest reklaami kaudu saavad ettevõtted tutvustada oma tooteid ning soodustada seeläbi majanduse arengut. Samuti saab reklaamis edastada ühiskonna seisukohalt vajalikke üksikisikut harivaid ja teavitavaid sõnumeid, näiteks suitsetamisvastaseid kampaaniaid või heategevusprojektide reklaame. Küsitl...
they make a trip to the Himalayas. Here the espionage and spiritual threads of the story collide, with the Lama unwittingly falling into conflict with Russian intelligence agents. Kim obtains maps, papers, and other important items from the Russians working to undermine British control of the region. Mookherjee befriends the Russians under cover, acting as a guide and ensures that they do not recover the lost items. Kim, aided by some porters and villagers, helps to rescue the Lama. The Lama realizes that he has gone astray. His search for the 'River of the Arrow' should be taking place in the plains, not in the mountains, and he orders the porters to take them back. Here Kim and the Lama are nursed back to health after their arduous journey. Kim delivers the Russian documents to Babu, and a concerned Mahbub Ali comes to check on Kim. The Lama finds his river and achieves Enlightenment.
CADL .dxf fail VDA-FS STEP ANVIL ACIS CAM- tarkvara Rhino .dxf konverter Jne. CAM- tarkvara CAM- tarkvara kasutatakse: DXF · tööradade ja NC-koodi tegemiseks DWG CAM- tarkvara Computer · projekteerimiseks Aided POST- PROTSES Manufacturing SOR CNC · 2D ja 3D joonestamiseks IGES Arvutipõhine kontroller tootmine Parasoilid CAM- tarkvarade võimalused · Erinevate andmete ülekandmine (toomine ja
Andmebaasid 1.9 Teema 1 • Erinevat tuupi andmemudelite (hierarhiline, relatsiooniline, objektorienteeritud) ja vastavate andmebaasisusteemide valjatootamise kronoloogiline jarjekord ̈ (koigepealt hierarhilisel mudelil pohinevad andmebaasisüsteemid puustruktuuriga hierarhiline mudel, kus tekivad anomaaliad andmete lisamisel ja kustutamisel ning on palju liiasust; seejarel relatsioonilisel mudelil pohinevad on relatsioonid ehk tabelid, ̈ millel on atribuudid ehk veerud ja andmed esitatakse korteežidena ehk ridadena; koige viimaks objektorienteeritud andmebaasisusteemid neis saab hoida objekt oritenteeritud keeles kirjutatud objekte, kapseldada ja polümorfismi kasutada). Teema 2 • Andmebaaside valdkonnas tuntud inimesed ja millega nad on end ajalukku jaadvustanud – E. F. Codd (relatsioonilise mudeli "...
reklaamipsühholoogia Reputatsioon klientide, investorite, töötajate ja avalikkuse emotsionaalne reaktsioon ettevõtte nime kuuldes. Maine pole midagi rohkemat ega vähemat kui peegeldus sellest, mida peetakse eetiliseks konkreetses ühiskonnas teatud aja jooksul Maine ja imago ei ole toote küljes kinni. Ei ole nende objektiivne omadus. Reputatsiooni ei saa 100% kontrollida, saab aga juhtida. Saab anda endast parima, et suunata oma ettevõtte mainet nö positiivse suunas. Konkreetse ettevõtte või toote puhul n oluline faktor ka collective reputation of the industry st tööstusharu või tootekategooria maine üldiselt. Milleks maine kujundamine? Tänapäeval on mainega tegelemiseks ka nn stakeholder's society kjunemine ja sotsiaalse meedia jõulisus. Maine on konkurentsieelis sellega saab tõdeda, et maine, kui selline, muutub oluliseks siis, kui tekib konkurentsisituatsioon. Maine juhtimisel arvestatakse sidusgruppidega. Reputation Quotient main...
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION The second half of the 18th century saw the start of the Industrial Revolution, a period in which many machines were invented and factories established which brought along significant changes in Britain and beyond. The Industrial Revolution was the key to the modern Western society it made the European working class and middle-class. By 1800 Britain was the most industrialised country in the world. Aided by revolutions in agriculture, transportation, communications and technology, England was able to become the "first industrial nation". This is a fact that historians have long recognized. New methods of farming meant that England could produce enough food to feed itself and export as well. England was rich in coal, iron ore and wool, and its aim was to supply two-thirds of the globe with cotton spun, dyed, and woven in the industrial centres of northern England
I Native Americans · Origin of Native Americans Origin is debatable Siberia->Alaska Crossed the land bridge around 14,000 years ago "ice-free corridor" Hunters, searching for fresh grounds · Different tribes and their way of life In tents, dark skin, hair is long, black and straight, women-agriculture, men- hunting. bands(chief. Travelled together) and tribes land was owned by the tribe that occupied it. 200 different tribes Apache- "enemy"- hunted buffalos, oil and natural gas from their land Cherokee- largest tribe Cheyenne- from Minnesota and S & N Dakota. High system of laws Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Signed in 1787 by Thomas Jefferson. The creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory Ohio River was settled, 5 new states Advancement of education, maintenance of civil liberties, exclusion of slavery Promised not to invade or disturb Indians Northwest Indian War-> to stop white expropriation (sun...
Edasi loogikaskeemi realiseerimine võib toimuda trükkplaadinakomponentidest(mikroskeemidest)koostatud loogikaskeemigavõi kristalli pinnal ühe mikroskeemina (ASIC ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit). Erinevus on siin vaid tehnoloogilist laadi. ASIC-u valmistamine eeldab terve rea etappide läbimist enne kui meil on valmis oma loogikaskeemi prototüüp katsetusteks. Kogu disain nõuab suhteliselt kalli spetsiaalse tarkvara (CAD-Computer Aided Design) olemasolu. Kõigi realisatsioonide puhul ei ole sellise tarkvara hankimine võimalik. Selleks, et saada esimene prototüüp on vaja teha kõik maskid ja valmistada mikroskeem. Surte partiide korral on selliste maskide tegemine ja siis nendeabil paljude mikroskeemide valmistamine otstarbekas. Alguses katsetamise ajalon ka suhteliselt aeganõudev, kallis ja tülikas teha muudatusi mida siiski ilmselt vältida ei saa. Muudatused võivad
Edasi loogikaskeemi realiseerimine võib toimuda trükkplaadinakomponentidest(mikroskeemidest)koostatud loogikaskeemigavõi kristalli pinnal ühe mikroskeemina (ASIC ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit). Erinevus on siin vaid tehnoloogilist laadi. ASIC-u valmistamine eeldab terve rea etappide läbimist enne kui meil on valmis oma loogikaskeemi prototüüp katsetusteks. Kogu disain nõuab suhteliselt kalli spetsiaalse tarkvara (CAD-Computer Aided Design) olemasolu. Kõigi realisatsioonide puhul ei ole sellise tarkvara hankimine võimalik. Selleks, et saada esimene prototüüp on vaja teha kõik maskid ja valmistada mikroskeem. Surte partiide korral on selliste maskide tegemine ja siis nendeabil paljude mikroskeemide valmistamine otstarbekas. Alguses katsetamise ajalon ka suhteliselt aeganõudev, kallis ja tülikas teha muudatusi mida siiski ilmselt vältida ei saa. Muudatused võivad
which was the essence of Charles I’s religious policy. High Anglican piety. Herbert celebrates wat Puritans wished to sweep away. Beauty and significance of ritual, of the mystery of the sacraments offering praise to the angles, to the saints and Virgin Mary. We are in Heaven that can only be Anglican, filled with deep inner piety which spoke of the anguish of heart in its search for God.Church resumed as holy place again, restoration, beautification, painting and sculpture aided liturgy. 7. 17th century philosophical writing (Burton, Browne, Hobbes) Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan – developed his political philosophy. Man by nature selfishly individualistic animal, constant war with other men. Fear of violent deat principle motive causes them to create state and submite to sovereign, whose power, though derived from people, is absolute and not subject to law. Though he favoured monarchy as the most effective form of sovereignty, theory could apply to parliament also
algoritm realiseeritakse loogikaskeemina. Edasi loogikaskeemi realiseerimine võib toimuda trükkplaadilkomponentidest(mikroskeemidest)koostatud loogikaskeemina või kristalli pinnal ühe mikroskeemina (ASIC ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit). Erinevus on siin vaid tehnoloogilist laadi. ASIC-u valmistamine eeldab terve rea etappide läbimist enne kui meil on valmis oma loogikaskeemi prototüüp katsetusteks. Kogu disain nõuab suhteliselt kalli spetsiaalse tarkvara (CAD-Computer Aided Design) olemasolu. Kõigi realisatsioonide puhul ei ole sellise tarkvara hankimine võimalik. Selleks, et saada esimene prototüüp on vaja teha kõik maskid ja valmistada mikroskeem. Suurte partiide korral on selliste maskide tegemine ja siis nende abil paljude mikroskeemide valmistamine otstarbekas. Alguses katsetamise ajalon suhteliselt aeganõudev, kallis ja tülikas teha muudatusi, mida siiski ilmselt vältida ei saa.
governments. In approximately 50 peasant townships, the governments were indeed replaced by peasant committees that in some places were called `republics'. In many townships, people established native-language teaching, closed the pub, and boycotted the tsarist officials, refused to pay taxes or provide the Russian army with recruits. To suppress the revolution in the Baltics, the government used an army consisting of 19 000 soldiers. Special punitive troops, aided and abetted by the Baltic German landlords, shot over 300 hundred people in 1906; without trial or inquest. The court martial additionally condemned about 300 persons to death. About 600 received corporal punishment; hundreds were imprisoned and sent to Siberia. More than a half of all those executed in the Russian Empire, were inhabitants of Estonia and Latvia. Fearing the repressions, a great part of Estonian political leaders fled abroad
Reklaamipsühholoogia Reklaamipsühholoogia- psühholoogia oskusteabe rakendamine reklaami efektiivsuse tõstmiseks Reklaamipsühholoogia tegeleb järgmiste mõistetega: · Hoiak · Taju · Mõjustamine · Mõtlemine · Otsustamine · Mälu · Tähelepanu · Emotsioonid jne Reklaamipsühholoogia ei ole isoleeritud valdkond- ta on seotud majandusega, juhtimisega, turundusega, rahandusega, logistikaga, kommunikatsiooniga; samuti semiootikaga, lingvistikaga, esteetikaga, disainiga, õigusteadusega jne Reklaamitegevuse peamine fookus tänapäeval on brändiloome. Bränd- objektiivsed omadused sh toode ning selle füüsikalised omadused, ka disain, graafilised/visuaalsed standardid ning eeldatav tarbimisväärtus. Subjektiivsed omadused sh selle imidž ehk kujutlus, maine, hoiak selle suhtes, avalik arvamus selle kohta, selle koht/positsioon inimese teadvuses. Kokkuv...
unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. Afonso then established the first of the Portuguese Cortes at Lamego, where he was crowned by the Archbishop of Braga, though the validity of the Cortes of Lamego has been disputed and called a myth created during the Portuguese Restoration War. Afonso was recognized in 1143 by King Alfonso VII of León and Castile, and in 1179 by Pope Alexander III. Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military monastic orders, pushed southward to drive out the Moors, as the size of Portugal covered about half of its present area. In 1249, this Reconquista ended with the capture of the Algarve on the southern coast, giving Portugal its present-day borders, with minor exceptions. The reigns of Dinis I, Afonso IV, and Pedro I for the most part saw peace with the Christian kingdoms of Iberia, and thus the Portuguese kingdom advanced in prosperity and culture.
prototüübi valmistamise tehnoloogiale ei ole projekteerijal otsest ligipääsu. Muudatusi prototüübi katsetamisel aga tuleb paratamatult teha väikeste seeriate korral suhteliselt kõrged projekteerimise ja prototüübi valmistamise kulud. Suurte seeriate tootmisel on mõtet läbida kulukas ja aeganõudev projekteerimine, kuid väikeste seeriate korral see ei ole otstarbekas kogu disain nõuab suhteliselt kalli spetsiaalse tarkvara (Computer Aided Design, CAD) olemasolu. Väikestes seeriates valmistatavate realisatsioonide puhul ei ole sellise tarkvara hankimine alati otstarbekas. 25.3. Programmeerimise tehnolooagiad 25.3.1. Staatilise suvapöördusmälu tehnoloogia Moodustatakse toorikul (tavaliselt maatriks) SRAM-i trigeritest suur nihkeregister. Kandes sinna registrisse bittide jada toimub konfigureerimine transistorvõtmete ja multipleksorite abil. 25.3.2. Siduvlüli ja katkevlüli tehnoloogia
MIS ON REKLAAM? Carl Linnè: Genus proximum – üldtunnus, differencia specifica - spetsiifiline erinevus Reklaam on mitteisiklik infoedastus, mille eest tuleb kanda kulutusi, mis on tavaliselt sisendava (veenva) iseloomuga ja mis edastab teavet toodete, teenuste, juriidiliste isikute või ideede kohta kasutades selleks üht või teist meediakanalit. (C.Bovee, W. Arens. (1989). Contemporary Advertising) • Reklaam on tarbijale suunatud kaupade või teenuste tasuline avalikustamine. (D. McQuail. Massikommunikatsiooni teooria) • Reklaam on levitaja kasule orienteeritud teateedastus, milles formuleeritakse nii probleem kui ka selle lahendus. (L. Priimägi. (2007). Reklaam & imagoloogia, mõistevara) • Reklaam on teave, mis on avalikustatud mis tahes üldtajutaval kujul, tasu eest või tasuta, teenuse osutamise või kauba müügi suurendamise, ürituse edendamise või isiku käitumise avalikes huvides suunamise e...
· 1953 Karl Hovland's model Exposure Attention Comprehension Acceptance Retention (talletamine, mäletamine) (Behavioral) Change (Communication and Persuasion, 1953) Hovland: "uinumisefekt" 1949, sõnumi "allika usaldusväärsus" kui olulisim tegur Hoiaku muutmisel/muutumisel 1951 · 1961 R. J. Lavidge, G. A. Steiner'i mudel: teadlik/tahtlik mõtlemine (conscious thinking) emotsioonid/tunded hoiaku muutus otsus · 1957 Festinger'i kognitiivse dissonantsi teooria: Inimene püüdleb/taotleb tunnetuslikku kooskõla/järjepidevust (cognitive consistency) ja satub segadusse, kui ebakõlad ilmnevad tema uskumuste/tõekspidamiste ja reaalstelt kogetu/tajutu vahel. Kui inimene sooritab ostu ja hiljem saab teada, et see kaubamärk on kahtlase väärtusega, siis ta kas on õnnetu v silub dissonantsi suhtumise muutmisega: hakkab ostu õigus...
Reklaamiõpetuse eksami küsimused ja vastused. 1.Mida tähendab mõiste reklaam? Termin reklaam tuleb ladinakeelsest sõnast reclamare, mis tähendab karjuma,vastu hüüdma. Reklaam-see on ideede, kaupade või teenuste mitteisiklik tutvustamine ja propaganda tellija ülesandel. Kasutatakse raadiot, televisiooni, ajalehti, müürilehti, postitatavaid prospekte, bussiplakateid, katalooge, tetamikke, programme, ringkirju jms. Reklaamitööd on samastatud tihtipeale kogu turundustegevusega. Tegelikult on reklaam vaid müügitoetuse üks meetmeid, kusjuures toetus on turunduse kui terviku osa. Reklaam võib olla suunatud tootele või tootjale. Tootereklaam on tootja või turustaja sõnum toote toetamiseks, millega tuuakse esile konkreetse toote omadused, funktsioonid, harud, eelised ja mud aspektid. Tootjareklaam loob soodsa pildi ettevõttest ja tema toodetest ning ei ole mõeldud mingi ühe toote müümiseks. Reklaam on marketingi ning promotsioonitegevuse üks osa...
Andmebaaside eksam Erinevat tüüpi andmemudelid Andmemudelite väljatöötamise ajaline järjekord (vanemast nooremaks) 1. Hierarhiline andmemudel (vanim) 2. Võrk-andmemudel 3. Relatsiooniline andmemudel 4. Objekt-orienteeritud andmemudel 5. Objekt-relatsiooniline andmemudel (noorim) Hierarhiline - Andmed on organiseeritud hierarhiatena. Hierarhiline andmemudel väljendab oma alamobjektide 1:M suhteid ja talle vastavaks abstraktseks andmestruktuuriks on "puu". Puudused: - Andmete dubleeritus. (Ametite andmed on dubleeritud. Näiteks autojuhi ameti andmed on kahes puus.) - Andmete lisamise anomaaliad. (Kuni pole leitud sobilikku töötajat, ei saa sisestada ameti kirjeldust.) - Andmete kustutamise anomaaliad. (Kui kustutada andmebaasist Tarmo, kaovad koos temaga ka remondimehe ameti andmed.) Hierarhilises andmebaasis on andmed organiseeritud hierarhilise mudeli alusel....
involved. But where the cryptanalyst of cipher deals with only 26 such elements, the cryptanalyst of code must keep his eye on hundreds or thousands, whose characteristics, moreover, because of their reduced frequency, are much scantier and more diffuse than the sharply defined traits of letters. Solution usually begins with the identification of the groups meaning stop. Groups that recur near the end of telegrams are likely candidates. The identification of stop or period is often aided because often only a few of the many code equivalents are employed. Code clerks, referring frequently to stop, come to memorize one or two of its codegroups; they then simply use these groups in encoding instead of hunting up a different one in the codebook. Indeed, cryptanalysts familiar with a given embassy's messages can often tell when a new code clerk has been hired by the sudden efflorescence of new equivalents for stop!
History exam *Stonehenge - is a monument located in England. It is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. The surrounding circular, earth bank and ditch, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Stonehenge was produced by a culture with no written language. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. *The Celts in Britain and their legacy The Cets lived in Britain in The Iron Age. They were warring tribes who were battleful amongst themselves as well as inter-tribal war. They were not centrally governed. The Celts brought iron working, iron ploughs and metal swords, horses, wheels and chariots - all these things gave them an instant superiority over the native tribes. The Celts built a number ...
as a freind and a confidant. She is punished however by having to watch her husband, posing as Roger Chillingworth slowly kill Dimmesdale. Her decision to not tell who the father of Pearl was may or may not have been the best move. Perhaps if they knew who the father was they would have killed Hester and Pearl. Dimmesdale would have surely been put to death. In the end, it may have been the right choice, or maybe not, that could easily be debated. She also commited a crime when she aided in hiding who Roger Chillingworth was. Once again this desicion led to both good things and bad. Had she told everyone who Chillingworth really was she might have been put to death for adultery as one of the reasons for not killing her was she though her husband was dead. She did however pay for not confessing she knew who Chillingworth in the same way she paid for not confessing who the father of Pearl was. She had to watch her close freind Dimesdale be hunted down by Chillingworth
Läbikäikude kõrguse puhul tuleb arvestada meeste pikkuse 99. pertsentiiliga ning lisada veel 20 cm kingakontsade ja peakatte jaoks. Kui läbikäiku ümbritsevaid pindu ei ole soovitatav puutuda (tolm), võiks lisada veel 20 cm. Töökohtade kujundamisel inimeste mõõtmete alusel kasutatakse nüüdisajal sageli arvutit, mis võimaldab protsesse visuaalselt jälgida (SAMMIE system for aiding man-machine interaction evaluation, CAD computer aided design). Vahel on otstarbekas mõõtmeid integreerida majandusanalüüsiga. Eri mõõtmetega toodete valmistamine suurendab tootmiskulusid, kuid suureneb ka turg. 12. Kehaasend Ergonoomika tegeleb kehaasendi probleemidega töötamise ja üldse igasuguse tegevuse puhul, sest sageli pole neil füsioloogiliselt põhimõttelist erinevust. Tegevuse puhul on oluline teostaja asend. Õige asend kindlustab kõrge tööviljakuse, hea ja kestva tervise
realiseerimine võib toimudatrükkplaadina komponentidest (mikroskeemidest) koostatud loogikaskeemiga või kristalli pinnal ühe mikroskeemina (ASIC application specific integrated circuit). Erinevus on siin vaid tehnoloogilist laadi. ASIC-u valmistamine eeldab terve rea etappide läbimist enne kui meil on valmis oma loogikaskeemi prototüüp katsetusteks. Kogu disain nõuab suhteliselt kalli spetsiaalse 42 tarkvara (CAD computer aided design) olemasolu. Kõigi realisatsioonide puhul ei ole sellise tarkvara hankimine võimalik. Selleks, et saada esimene prototüüp on vaja teha kõik maskid ja valmistada mikroskeem. Suurte partiide korral on selliste maskide tegemine ja siis nende abil paljude mikroskeemide valmistamine otstarbekas.Alguses katsetamise ajal on ka suhteliselt aeganõudev, kallis ja tülikas teha muudatusi mida siiski ilmselt vältida ei saa. Muudatused võivad olla tingitud nii disaini vigadest kui ka
kogu maailmas. Võrreldes sama paketi eelmise versiooniga (14.0) on käesolevasse versiooni (15.0) sisse viidud suurel hulgal muudatusi ja täiendusi, arvult üle 400. Nii ulatuslikku uuenduskuuri ei ole paketi varasemate versioonide puhul läbi viidud. Muuseas on muutunud peaaegu kogu dialoog arvutiga, millega joonestusprotsess arvatavasti muutub tarbijasõbrali- kumaks. Märgime siinkohal, et paketi nimetus AutoCAD on lühend sõnadest Automated Computer Aided Drafting and Design, mida võib tõlkida kui "automatiseeritud joonestamine ja projekteerimine arvuti abil" e. lühidalt "raalprojekteerimine". Alates vaadeldavast versioonist on tekkinud reaalne võimalus valmistada kolmemõõtme- listest objektidest kohe kolmemõõtmelised joonised (mudelid). Varasemate versioonide korral oli see mõnevõrra raskendatud, sest kolmemõõtmeliste massiivsete kehade (solids) modifitseerimise võimalused ei olnud piisavalt välja arendatud
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