European Union economic 9th May 1951, six Western-Europe countries (Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, France and Germany) signed a treaty to run their heavy industries coal and steel under a common management. From this economic cooperation agreement, European Union has grown up. For today, the aim of this union has made 180º turn but the reason why more and more countries are joining it is still same to rise the economy. So how does it work? European Union is functioning like an independent country. It collects taxes to reach its objectives. Taxes are collected mainly from member countries GDP (1,1% of countries budget) but as well the import duties on good bought into EU. Also, every
Finally i told him that i was stuck in this marriage beacuse he was too controlling. He told my that he will give me the divorce over his dead body. So i desided to go the whole hog however he had no idea what i was planning. I moved out of the house and about month after that he received a letter that he must come to court. I didnt want to do this to him but he left me with no choice. So we went to court in spite of the fact that he tried to reach an agreement out of court. He is very bitter and tries to get me down but once he will get it back.
money the lender is being asked to lend (debt) in relation to how much the owners have invested (equity). A high debt-to-equity ratio also indicates that the company already has a high level of loans and could be a higher financial risk. Collateral is a form of security for the lender. Banks usually require collateral as a type of insurance in case you cannot repay the loan. If you default on the loan, then the lender takes possession of the collateral in place of the debt. The loan agreement should carefully specify all items serving as collateral. Equipment, buildings, accounts receivable, and inventory are all potential forms of collateral. A lender will normally want the term of the loan to match the useful life of the asset used as collateral. For example, if equipment with a five-year expected life span is used as collateral, then the term of the loan will generally be five years or less. In some cases, the lender may ask for a third-party guarantee where
England, but free and independent states named the United States of America. Moreover, the Declaration of Independence set forth some of the principled of American democracy. With help from France, the American armies, led by George Washington, a gentleman farmer from Virginia, won the War of Independence . The peace treaty was signed in 1783. During the war, the states had agreed to work together by sending representatives to a national congress. The agreement that set up this plan of cooperation was called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation failed because the states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other. The Congress had been given no authority to force any state to do anything. The Congress then asked each state to send delegates to a convention in Philadelphia to discuss the changes to strengthen the Articles of Confederation. The meeting, later known as the Constitutional Convention, began in May 1787
volunteers (the Tartu Peace Treaty was signed on 2 February 1920), Estonia maintained its independence for 22 years. Initially a parliamentary democracy, the parliament was disnaded in 1934, following political unrest caused by the global economic crisis. Subsequently the country was ruled by decree by Konstatin Päts, who became President in 1938, the year parliamentary elections resumed. Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940, after Stalin gained Hitler's agreement to divide Eastern Europe into ,,spheres of special interest" according to the MolotovRibbentrop Pact and its secret protocol. Subsequently, the country was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944. Germans pillaged the country for the war effort and unleashed the Holocaust. Soviet forces reconquered Estonia in the autumn of 1944 after fierce battles in the northeast of the country on the Narva river and on the Tannenberg Line.
ADVENTURE(seiklus) - an exciting or very unusual experience. ALIKE(ühtviisi) - in the same manner or form. APPRECIATE(tänulik) - to feel thankful or grateful for: to appreciate a favour. ARCHERY(vibulaskmine) - sport of shooting with bows and arrows ASPECT(aspekt) - appearance to the eye; visual effect ASPIRING( ambitsioon)- to rise to a great height ASSIGN(loovutada) - give out or allot AWARD-WINNING(auhinnatud) - BARGAIN - an agreement or contract establishing what each party will give. BOILING HOT (keev) -to an extreme extent BOTHERED ( tüütama) to give trouble to; annoy; pester; worry BREAK - to separate or become separated into two or more pieces BROADEN - to make or become broad or broader; widen BROCHURE -a pamphlet or leaflet. CABLE - a strong thick rope CANCEL - to revoke or annul CHALK (kriit) -white,soft... CHANGEABLE able to change or be changed; fickle
Manual For Biofuels Koostas: Margus Mäe Introduction This book told me a lot of practical uses of solid biofuels and peat compustion technologies in estonia and baltic sea countries. The hole technological chain from production to flue gas cleaning is brought to reader ´s. Also the energy policy and reguierment for users is shown. Properties of boifuels and peat In the boiler plants of Baltic Sea countries a wide range of various woodbased fuels are burned. To some extent also straw and other biomass based fuels are used. All these fuels are considered as renewables and according to the international agreement the CO2 emitted by the combustion of these fuels is not listed as a greenhouse gas. Wood, in particular the shell of wood cells, consists mainly from cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose. Due to the high carbon and hydrogen content, the lignin has higher calorific value than cellu...
The model selects from 500 component features (i.e., proxes) (and clusters the selected elements into at least five consolidates sets. These sets include content, word variety, grammar, text complexity, and sentence variety. Other dimensions of writing may be used, but these five are common to Intellimetric models. Intellimetric uses word nets Word variety refers to word complexity or word uniqueness. The grammar composite that evaluates things like subject-verb agreement, and text complexity is similar in nature to ascertaining the reading level of the text. The information gleaned is then used by a series of independent mathematical judges, or mathematical models, to "predict" the expert human scores and then optimized to produce a final predicted score. Typically, the judge that explains the largest proportion of rater variance will be employed in model development. The technical details of the Intelligent Essay Assessor are highlighted in
Form 9 Kolga-Jaani 2010 Site map What does European Union?...........................................................3 The main aurthorities....................................................................4 Information...............................................................................5 What does European Union? European integratsion process began in 1951, when concluded European Coal and Steel Community founding agreement between Belgium, Netherland, Luxenbourg, Italy, France and West Germany. It was to prevent armed conflicts between the Member States. EU is economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) .
5. Give rise to Põhjustama Märkima, teatavaks 6. Denote tegema 7. Oblique Kaudne, viltune 8. Utilization Kasutamine, kasutus 9. Transmitter Andur 10. Subsequent Järgnev 11. Unobstruced Avatud 12. Aggregate Ühendama, kogum 13. Aptly Võimekalt, asjakohaselt 14. Semantic agreement Sisuline ühildumine 15. Leverage Mõjujõud 16. Proliferate Vohama 17. Concurrent Samaaegne 18. Irrevocably Pöördumatult 19. Prerequisite Eeltingimus 20. Outsourcing Väljasttellimine 21. Alliance Liit 22. Enhancement Täiustus Tihendamine, 23. Consolidation tugevdamine
Küsimused õpingukorralduse III loengu kohta 1. Kui kaua võib üliõpilane olla akadeemilisel puhkusel: - omal soovil; - teistel põhjustel? 2. Kuidas esitatakse akadeemilise puhkuse avaldus ja millised lisadokumendid on vajalikud? 3. Millal saab minna akadeemilisele puhkusele? 4. Kas akadeemilise puhkuse ajal võib osa võtta õppetööst ja deklareerida aineid? 5. Kes korraldavad ja arvestavad praktikat? Nimeliselt Teie õppekava korral? 6. Millal ja kuidas saab taotleda praktika arvestust? 7. Kuidas toimub varasemate õpitulemuste arvestamise taotlemine? 8. Kuidas saab õppida külalisüliõpilasena teistes Eesti avalikes ülikoolides? 9.Kuidas saab õppida külalisüliõpilasena välisriikide ülikoolides? 10. Kuidas on võimalik õppekava vahetada? 11. Kuidas on üliõpilasel võimalik tema suhtes tehtud otsuseid vaidlustada? Vastused 1. Üliõpilane võib omal soovil akadeemilisel puhkusel viibida igas kõrgharidusastmes kuni kaks semestrit. ...
come in for to be subject to come into to inherit Do away with to dispose with do down to critisise do out to decorate do out of to deprive of do over to ransack do without to manage despite not having Done for doomed Drive at to allude to drive away to discourage drive off to repel Fall apart to break into pieces fall back on to resort to fall in with to agree with fall into to engage (in conversation) fall through to fail (of agreement etc) fall to to become so's duty Get about/around to circulate get along to leave get around to to eventually do sth get away to take a holiday Hold back to detain, retard hold down to retain hold out (for) to insist on sth hold up to delay hold with to subscribe to Keep down to limit, control keep on to continue to employ keep on at to nag keep to to follow keep up sustain Look back to think about the past look out for to protect
must be paid if accepted and there are annual fees that must be paid to maintain that certification · The largest issue is the distribution of benefits To sum it up We talked about what the fair trade is What its aim is How to get certified What are the upsides and downsides of fair trading Vocabulary list · Yield- production of labor · Non-monetary- of or relating to the coinage or currency of a country. · Conventional- an agreement, compact, or contract. · Fluctuation- continual change from one point or condition to another. · Price floor- lowest price · Deleterious- injurious to health: · Intermediaries- being between; intermediate. · Beneficiaries-a person or group that receives benefits, profits, or advantages. · Frictions- dissension or conflict between persons, nations, etc., because of differing ideas, wishes, etc. · Determinants- a determining agent or factor
raised over the River Thames. · 2000 The London Eye officially opened to the public . · 2002 A new idea for Valentines Day and lovers -wedding packages allowing people to get married on the London Eye were introduced . · 2005 The London Eye had its fifth birthday - 7,000 quarter bottles of Laurent-Perrier Champagne and 3,000 bottles of orange juice were given away so customers could join in the party. · 2006 The London Eye was finally granted a 25 year lease agreement. · 2007 The London Eye became part of the Merlin Entertainment's Group, the world's number two visitor attraction operator. · 2009 The London Eye launches a spectacular new 4D Experience. The London Eye goes through a re-branding. Making of The London Eye · It's the tallest cantilevered observation wheel in the world, rising high above the London skyline at 135 metres. · Instead of being suspended under the wheel they turn
you would reduce costs to maintain liquidity. BUSINESS PLAN SECTION 14: INTERNATIONAL TRADE Due Diligence Procedures for International Trade(Session 14): List the following: Export Counseling: List your sources of counseling including your export legal counsel. Export Readiness: Describe the economic reasons and justification for your plans. Outline the personnel, budget and procedures you plan to implement. Agent/distributor Agreement: Provide a draft of your agent/distributor agreement and the agents/distributors you are considering to do business with. Analysis of Competitive Considerations: Explain the due diligence resources to be used in the evaluation opportunities including appropriateness for your business. Evaluation of Country Risk: Explain the resources to be used in the evaluation of country risk (is the country in good standing?) including potential sources of financing. Describe your plans to insure protection of your intellectual property rights.
aasta seisuga moodustas koguimpordist 16,7% nafta ja gaas, 13,4% masinad ja seadmed, 13% arvutid ja elektroonikatooted, 10,9% transpordivahendid (sh varuosad), 3,1% meditsiinitehnika. Tähtsamad impordi sihtturud olid Hiina (19,4%), Kanada (14,6%), Mehhiko (12,4%), Jaapan (6,1%) ja Saksamaa (5,1%). USA on pidevalt otsinud uusi ekspordivõimalusi oma tarbekaupadele ning üheks võimaluseks on vabakaubanduslepingute sõlmimine. Läbirääkimised jätkuvad hetkel kahe lepinguga: Trans-Pacific Agreement ning Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement, mis peaks kokkuleppele jõudmisel tagama juurdepääsu nii Aasia riikide kui ka Euroopa Liidu turule. USA on maailma juhtivate eksportööride tabelis 2013. aasta andmetel teisel kohal, kohe Hiina järgi. 2013. aastal olid olulisemad tootekategooriad USA ekspordis: 13,5% masinad ja seadmed, 10,5% arvuti- ja elektroonikatooted, 9,4% naftatooted, 8,5% transpordivahendid, 7,5% õhusõidukid (sh lennukid).
But this form has some shortcomings: any deal for the transition of ownership of the share capital (sale, donation, etc.) must be notarized; 11 significantly increases the time for the issue of a large number of accounting documents; every time you have to disclose the details of their business, presenting to the authorities the necessary financial documentation all founders of agreement to make a total of half of the share capital at the time of registration. How to register a Limited Liability Company? This can be done in three ways: 1. You can register a Limited Liability Company on their own, 2. You can contact the law firm which is engaged in business registration, and setting out their demands, they can issue a Limited Liability Company, 3. You can buy ready-made Limited Liability Company. Self-registering your costs will include:
At the bottom - Põhjas vs all below In the middle - Keskel - in the centre On the left - Vasakul - something is on the left On the right - Paremal - something is on the right Next to - Kõrval - beside Franchising - Frantsiisimine is a business system; companies sell a right to operate Franchisor - Müüja - company who sell an individual right to another company Franchisee ainumüüja - company who buy the right to sell from another company Franchise agreement - Frantsiisileping - franchise contract Franchise fee - front end fee Royalty - Litsensitasu management service fee Advertising fee Reklaamimaks - contributing advertising and marketing cost Operations manual - Tegutsemise juhised - acting directions Master franchisee - Ülevaataja - supervisor A challenge - Väljakutse - difficult but exciting things to do Maintenance - Hooldus - keeping equipment in good condition A booking - Ettetellimine - a reservation A report - Aruanne write-up
name was J. F Kennedy. He often refered to use his initials JFK. He was the yongest president, who has selected to be a president. But he was the president only 2 years, until his assassination in 1963. JFK was born in Brookline. JFK has moved a lot in his short lifetime. In 1935 he was hospitalized for two months of observation for possible leukemia. In 1940, Kennedy completed his thesis, ,,Appeasement in Munich", about British participation in the Munich Agreement. He initially intended his thesis to be private, but his father encouraged him to publish it. He graduated cum laude from Harvard with degree in international affairs in 1940, and his thesis was published that year as a book entitled Why England Slept, and became a bestseller. JFK was married with Jaqueline Bovier. Actually they had two sons, but one died on his first year and two daugthers, but Jaqueline had a miscarrige. Only two child survived- Caroline Bouvier Kennedy and John F
It's general goal is to develop, improve and maintain a non- hydrostatic limited-area atmospheric model, to be used both for operational and for research applications by the members of the consortium. Moreover, within a licence agreement, the COSMO model may be used for operational and research applications by other national (hydro-)meteorological services, universities and research institutes. http://beta.dwd.de/DE/wetter/wetter_weltweit/europa/wetter_europa_node.html http://www.meteorf.ru/product/cosmo/ COSMO-EU http://www.cosmo- model.org/content/tasks/operational/dwd/ default_eu
The EU has introduced compulsory quality standards for the air we breathe, there are quality standards for drinking water as well and EU has forced all food manufacturers to label their products. All member states must follow rules made by EU because the threat to our environment can only be tackled collectively. EU has made our lives easier. Travelling in Europe is very easy because there are no longer any border controls between most European countries. The Schengen Agreement has made border controls between its member countries unnecessary. That’s how freedom of movement has created. Anyone can decide where they prefer to live, study or work. And if we fall ill or have an accident in other European country, we can be sure that we can get medical treatment with no fuss and at the same cost as people living in that country. These are very relevant points for all Europeans. EU is relevant to students and trainees too. EU’s Erasmus program provides students and
during day) Examples: CSA (France), ITC (UK), TVWF (Luxemburg) The Medya TV Case § Med TV is an International Kurdish satellite TV which license was revoked (1999) in UK because of violent demonstration after the arrest of Ocalan (Kurdish militar leader, head of an terrorist organization PKK) § Med TV changed its name and moved to France § Medya TV introduced in 2002 a request for an agreement with CSA § The CSA did not answer. This implicit refusal was challenged by Medya TV § The French Appeal Court rejected their request in February 2004 § Med TV began transmitting from Danemark under the name RojTV Sanctions § Administrative sanctions are issued when broadcasters fail to respect their obligations and commitments. § The CSA can sentence a broadcaster to a § financial penalty
Pärnu 2012 SISUKORD · Sissejuhatus · Eesti ja WTO · WTO tegutsemispõhimõtted · Kokkuvõte · Kasutatud kirjandus · SISSEJUHATUS WTO (eesti keeles Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon, inglise keeles World Trade Organization) on rahvusvaheline organisatsioon, mis reguleerib riikide omavahelist kaubandust. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon loodi 1995.aastal Üldise Tolli- ja Kaubanduskokkuleppega (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) ühinenud riikide baasil. WTO alustas tegevust 1. jaanuaril 1995. aastal reguleerides maailmakaubandust vastavate lepetega, mis maailmakaubandust olulisel määral mõjutavad. WTO kui rahvusvaheline organisatsioon on juriidiline isik ja tal on samasugused privileegid ning puutumatus nagu muudel ÜRO tütarorganisatsioonidel. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioonil on 153 liikmesriiki ja 30 vaatlejaliiget, kellest enamik taotleb liikmestaatust
They are still in use but their shape and durability has changed a lot. It was the during the early 1920’s, shortly after the modern forklift was invented, when skids evolved into pallets, revolutionizing the way merchandise was stored and transported. The new design of pallets allowed goods to be moved, stored and stacked with extraordinary speed and versatility. During the WWII the allied countries established a standard size pallet to ease shipment and transportation. This agreement skyrocketed the production and popularity of wooden pallets during the war After the war variety of sizes and designs were produced and used. The transport and storage of different sizes pallets made it costly and ment higher labor costs. So in 1968, the distribution managers of several major Canadian grocery companies met to establish a standard pallet. The result was the 48 X 40 four-way entry wood pallet, known as the GPMC (Grocery Product Manufacturers of Canada) pallet
Diagnostika vahendid Kirjeldage interneti põhjal 1. 3 tarkvaralist võrgu monitooringu vahendit: Mille abil saab hoia pilk peal võrgu liiklusel? PRTG Network Monitor - PRTG Network Monitor includes more than 50 sensor types for all common network services (e.g. PING, HTTP, SMTP, POP3, FTP, etc.), allowing to monitor your network systems for speed and failures. As soon as outages occur the software will alert you by sending emails, SMS, pager messages and other notifications. Request times and downtimes are constantly recorded in the database and you can compile performance, downtime and SLA reports at any given time. NetCrunch 6 - AdRem NetCrunch 6 is a Network Monitoring Software for diverse network environments. It can be configured remotely using Administration Console. Highly optimized remote access protocol (with encryption and compression) gives to ...
Umbes miljard inimest kannatab kroonilise alatoitluse, 0,5 miljardit nälja käes, neist valdav osa elab arengumaades. Suur osa arengumaid asub Aafrikas, Aasias ja Ladina-Ameerikas, kuid arengumaadena klassifitseeritakse ka mitmeid üleminekuriike, nt Balkani, SRÜ ja Ida-Euroopa riike. Arengumaade praeguse olukorra põhjuseks on paljud ühiskonnakriitikud pidanud kolonialismi, neokolonialismi ning üleilmastumist. 8.Üldine tolli- ja kaubanduskokkulepe (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ehk GATT) oli 1947. aastal sõlmitud rahvusvaheline leping, mille eesmärgiks oli tollibarjääride vähendamine ning liikmete kaitsmine kaubandusliku diskrimineerimise eest. 9.WTO- kaubandusorganisatsioon. 10.IMF-rahvusvaheline valuutafond. 11.Vabakaubanduspiirkond hõlmab endas kaupade ladustamishooneid, tollivabadust ning on võimalust kaupu ladustada, töödelda, pakkida, sorteerida. Vabakaubanduspiirkondade puhul on eesmärgiks transiidivoo sissetõmbamine
tuleb juttu WTO ja Venemaa suhetest. Autor loodab, et ainetöö koostamine antud teemal on huvitav ning hariv. 2 1. MAAILMA KAUBANDUSORGANISATSIOON (WTO) Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon (inglise keeles World Trade Organization, WTO) on rahvusvaheline organisatsioon, mis reguleerib riikide omavahelistkaubandust. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon loodi 1995. aastal Üldise Tolli- ja Kaubanduskokkuleppega (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) ühinenud riikide baasil. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioonil on 153 liikmesriiki ja 30 vaatlejaliiget, kellest enamik taotleb liikmestaatust. Vastavalt põhikirjale peavad vaatlejaliikmed (ainsa erandina Vatikan) 5 aasta jooksul vaatlejaliikmeks saamisest alustama liitumisläbirääkimisi. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsiooni kõrgeim organ on ministrite konverents, mis koguneb üle aasta. Organisatsioonil on ka üldnõukogu, mis rakendab konverentsil vastu võetud
their own term, "Inuit," meaning simply "people." 7. When did the Inuit get their own territory? What is it called? Nunavut is the largest, northernmost and newest territory of Canada. From 1991, it has been the territory of the Inuit, Nunavut meaning "our land". It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act. Nunavut comprises a major portion of Northern Canada, and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the only geo-political region of Canada that is not connected to the rest of North America by highway. Nunavut is both the least populous and the largest in area of the provinces and territories of Canada. One of the most remote, sparsely settled regions in the world, it has a population of 31,906, mostly Inuit. 8. European discoverers of Canada (Irish (
ÜRO Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon ÜRO on globaalne organisatsioon, mis asutati 1945.a ja sinna kuulub 200 maailma riigist 191. ÜRO tegevuse eesmärgid on väga laialdased, selle tegevusvaldkonda kuuluvad nii rahu- ja julgeoleku-, arengu- kui ka inimõigusküsimused. * Peaassamblee (General Assembly) koosneb liikmesriikide delegatsioonidest. Korralised istungjärgud toimuvad igal aastal septembrist detsembrini. Suure töömahu tõttu suunab Peaassamblee enamiku arutusele tulevatest küsimustest oma kuuele peakomiteele. * Julgeolekunõukogu (Security Council) on tähtsaim püsivalt tegutsev organ. Koosneb 15 liikmest, kellest viis Ameerika Ühendriigid, Suurbritannia, Prantsusmaa, Venemaa ja Hiina RV on alalised ja omavad vetoõigust. Ülejäänud Julgeolekunõukogu liikmed valib Peaassamblee neljaks aastaks, valides iga kahe aasta järel 5 uut Julgeolekunõukogu liiget. Julgeolekunõukogu vastutab rahvusvahelise rahu ja julgeoleku eest. * ÜRO a...
from plant material at an elevant site near open water Conservation status ● Most common swan species of North America ● Tundra swan numbers are stable over most of its range, but they are increasingly depent on agricultural crops to supplement teir winter diet ● The tundra swan is not considered threatened by the IUCN due to its large range and population ● Bewick's swan is one of the birds to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African- Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. Mating system ● Breed from late May through late June ● Nests – composed of moss, dead leaves, grasses; built in late May (diameter 122 to 183 cm) ● Can range 3 to 7 eggs ● Incubation period – 31 to 33 days ● Leave their nests immidiately Lifespan/Longevity ● Longest known – 24,1 years old (in wild) ● Expcted lifespan – 15 to 20
environmental perspectives. London : Routledge. 3. Kiiresti riknevate kaupade veo eeskiri. https://www.riigiteataja.ee/aktilisa/0000/0074/4974/757136.pdf 4. Commodity Environmental Conditions http://www.completeproduce.com/html/environ_conditions.html 5. Kiiresti riknevate toiduainete rahvusvahelise veo ning selleks kasutatavate eriveokite alane kokkulepe (ATP) https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/78895 6. Development of Equipment Certification Centres Agreement for the Transportation of perishable goods (ATP) http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/speca/docs/14th_presentation04 _e.pdf 7. Legal instruments in the field of transport http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp11/legalinst_57_tpf_atp.html 8. NEW Four-chamber tank http://www.uzitkovavozidla.cz/produkty/img_2589.jpg 9. References - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Solutions http://www.lumikko.com/index.php/references.html 10
signed at the end of WWI and it is often said that it eventually lead to the beginning of World War II in 1939. World War II In late 1938, Britain tried to avoid another world war by signing the Munich Pact. The pact gave Germany ,,permission" to invade Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, Britain announced that it would be supportive to Poland when Germany would invade it, but German invaded anyway. Hitler and Stalin had secretely signed an agreement dividing up Poland between the two powers. On 3rd September 1939, when many people were already preparing for war, Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at that time, broadcast to the nation, announcing the declaration of war in Germany from Britain. People dig air-raid shelters, or sew blackout curtains. In May 1940, when Winston Churchill replaced Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister got Britain a more aggressive war-time leader
Even though you may not be calling to sell a product, the basic steps of a successful telemarketing call still apply. Before you make your call, develop an action plan. Greet the customer in a friendly way Introduce yourself and your company State the purpose of the call Deliver your message in friendly, clear and business like way, leaving room for questions State customer benefits/options/alternatives, if appropriate Ask for agreement **Here are some tried and tested tips on telephone etiquette: Making a Call: Be an attentive listener; don't do other jobs at the same time Don't interrupt while the other person is speaking. Use common courtesy Use the person's name. It's music to their ears If they have to be put on hold, ask if you can call them back rather than keep them waiting indefinitely on the line Seriously bad news should be delivered facetoface if possible and not over the telephone Receiving a call:
Hiina Jaapan Hiina 10% Kanada 4% 7% 5% Kanada 6% 5% SELGITA, MILLINE JA MIKS ON USA, JAAPANI VÄLIS- KAUBANDUSBILANSS RAHVUSVAHELISED ORGANISATSIOONID · IMF (International Monetary Fund) · GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) - alates 1996. a. WTO (World Trade Organization) · UNCITRAL (United Nation's Commission on International Trade Law) · ISO (International Standards Organisation) · jpm WTO SELGITA, MIS ON WTO TEGEVUSE EESMÄRK. MIKS ON VASTUSEIS WTO TEGEVUSELE MAAILMAS SUURENENUD? EUROOPA LIIT 2004 MIKS EI VASTA KAART PRAEGUSELE AJAHETKELE? Eesti eksport ja import maailma erinevate regioonidega aastal 2000 (miljonit
42. ta patsutas oma koera sageli-he often patted his dog 43. kui kaua on ta olnud pime-how long has he been blind 44. käskivalt-imperiously 45. naerma puhkema-bust out laughing 46. piht-waist 47. miks ta kehitas õlgu-why did he shrug his shoulders 48. vaata lapsed plaksutavd käsi-look the children are clapping their hands 49. ära nipsuta oma sõrmi kogu aeg-dont snap your fingers all the time 50. ta noogutas peaga nõusolekuks-he nodded his head in agreement 51. koerad hauguvad-dogs bark 52. hobused hirnuvad-horses neigh 53. hundid uluvad-wolves howl 54. lõvid möirgavad-lions roar 55. lambad määgivad-sheep bleat 56. ussid sisisedavd-snakes hiss 57. öökullid huilgavad-owls hoot 58. kassis näuvad-cats miaow 59. kanad kaagutavad-hens cluck 60. linnud siristavad-birds chirp depht-sügavus
HAAPSALU KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS Arvutid ja arvutivõrgud A13 Jürgen Ulla Virtualboxi kasutusjuhend Referaat Juhendaja: Valdo Nõlvak Uuemõisa 2013 Haapsalu Kutsehariduskeskus Jürgen Ulla Arvutid ja arvutivõrgud A13 Sissejuhatus Kui Sa laed alla või hangid endale mingi uue suvalise operatsioonisüsteemi, mida Sa tahad eelnevalt proovida ja katsetada ning mis ei saa esialgu olema Sinu esmaseks opsüsteemiks, siis võid teda proovida nn virtuaalmasinas (Virtual Machine). Üheks parimaks tasuta x86 ning AMD64/Intel64 virtualiseerimise tarkvaraks ongi VirtualBox. See üsna paljude võimalustega ja suure jõudlusega VirtualBox on vabalt kättesaadav avatud lähtekoodiga tarkvara (Open Source Software). VirtualBox lubab Sul en...
MAJANDUSPOLIITIKA ALUSED Loengud 1-3: Majanduspoliitika olemus, põhimõisted, struktuur, eesmärgid, etapid, vahendid ja valikud ning populism 1.1. Majanduspoliitika kui ühiskonna- ja majandusteadus • Ühiskonna(riigi)teadused: – Ajalugu; – Õigus; – Sotsioloogia – Demograafia; – Politoloogia – Majandus (makro- ja mikro); rahvamajandus-, ettevõttemajandus- ja finantsmajandusõpetused – Majandusmõtte ajalugu ja majanduspoliitika 1.2. Majanduspoliitika struktuur • Korrapoliitika • Struktuuri(muutumis)poliitika • Protsessi(toimimis)poliitika • Sektori(tööstus, teenindus jne.)poliitika • Geo- ja regionaalpoliitika (riik, regioon, maakond, linn, vald jms.) • Instrumendi (eelarve-, raha-, maksu- jne.) poliitikad 1.3. Riik, riigi ülesanded majanduses • Julgeolek (väline ja sisene) • Ühiskondlik infrastruktuu...
Etappidevahelised seosed projektijuhtimises 20 Tarkuseterad Graafikust maha jäänud projektile uusi mehi lisades jääb projekt veel hilisemaks. Kolm naist ei sünnita last kolme kuuga. 21 Tarkuseterad · 1 Force team members to think about old problems in new ways. · 2 Give attention to team members who seem 'neglected'. · 3 Have a strong agreement between what members are supposed to do and what they get for their efforts. · 4 Recognize team member accomplishments. · 5 Treat individual team members differently. · 6 Generate complete team member faith in the PM. · 7 Make team members feel that whatever they do is okay. · 8 Focus attention on deviation from expected outcomes for the team members. · 9 Get team members to identify key aspects of complex problems. ·
direct economic action. The foreign relations of Switzerland are handled by different departments of the federal administration of Switzerland. Trade agreements: Switzerland's main trading partner is the EU. On the other hand, Switzerland is currently the fourth largest trading partner of the EU. Trade figures in 2008 show 80 billion in imports and 97.6 billion in exports. In terms of imports, Switzerland was the EU's 5th most important trading partner in 2008. Switzerland has a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union (EU) of 1972; also Switzerland currently has a network of 26 free trade agreements (FTAs) with 35 partners outside the EU. Switzerland normally concludes its FTAs together with its partners Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, in the framework of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Nevertheless, Switzerland has the possibility to enter into FTAs outside the EFTA framework as well, as it has been the case of Japan and the Faroe Islands
Portugal, Prantsusmaa, Suurbritannia ja Taani. Praegu koosseisus (Kreeka,Türgi,Saksamaa, Hispaania,Poola,Tsehhi, Ungari,Eesti ,Bulgaaria, Leedu,Läti,Rumeenia,Sloveenia, Slovakkia,Albaania, Horvaatia) Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon (WTO) on rahvusvaheline organisatsioon, mis reguleerib riikide omavahelist kaubandust. Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon loodi 1995. aastal Üldise Tolli- ja Kaubanduskokkuleppega (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) ühinenud riikide baasil, 153 liikmesriiki ja 30 vaatlejaliiget, peadirektor on alates 2005. aastast Pascal Lamy. Organisatsiooni peakorter asub Sveitsis Genfis. Eesti liitus13. Novembril 1999. IMF-rahvusvaheline valuutafon- eesmärk on rahvusvahelise rahasüsteemi stabiilsuse tagamisega tegelev organisatsioon, loodi 1944 kuni 1970 aastateni oli esiplaanil rahvusvahelise kullastandardi
organisatsioon, millel on 30 liikmesriiki rahvusvaheline organisatsioon. OECD tegeleb peamiselt majanduspoliitika küsimustega, mis on seotud üldise infovahetuse, andmete kogumise, statistika avaldamise, majandustrendide analüüsi, tulevikuprognoosidega jms. OECD eesmärgiks on tugevdada demokraatiat ja soodustada vabaturumajandust kõikjal maailmas. Eesti ei ole OECD liige. OECD peasekretär Angel Gurría NAFTA- (inglisekeelsest nimest North American Free Trade Agreement 'Põhja-Ameerika Vabakaubanduse Leping. (Assotsiatsioon)' on Ameerika Ühendriikide, Kanada ja Mehhiko vahel 1. jaanuaril, 1994 sõlmitud vabakaubandusleping. See on üks maailma suuremaid kaubandusühendusi NATO- sõjaväeline allianss, millele pandi alus 4. aprillil 1949 Põhja-Atlandi lepingu ehk Washingtoni lepinguga. 4. aprillil 2009 valiti järgmiseks peasekretäriks Anders Fogh Rasmussen, kes astus ametisse 1. augustil 2009 Peakontor asub Brüsselis
extremely rare, with only an estimated 20 to 30 still remaining in the wild. The wildlife and conservation group WWF says the South China tiger is actually native to the Hainan most forests of south-east China, and because there are so few individuals left, it is regarded by many scientists as being "functionally extinct" in the wild. But a group called Save China's Tigers has been working on a captive- breeding programme and hopes to reach an agreement with China's State Forestry Administration to reintroduce captive-bred animals into the wild. If all goes well, the first individuals could be reintroduced to coincide with the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. Rare insect hit by housing scheme Britain's rarest beetle, the streaked bombardier, could soon become extinct in the UK when a new housing development is built over the single site at which it can be found, a brownfield site on the Thames Estuary in East London.
Peree$evõtluse käsiraamat PRESENTATSIOON Urmas Arumäe LLM, PhD 8.04.2015 BLRT Kopli 103, Tallinn Esimene EesLs Saamislugu ü 17.10.2014 kell 23:30 ü Madis Habakuk ü EPEL ü Urmas Isok, Kristel Meos ja Aavo Koppel ü Toetajad ü 23.12.2014 kell 14:00 ü 31.03.2015 kell 10:30 Sissejuhatus ü Ees$ keelsete allikate nappus ü Sta$s$ka ja uurimuste puudus ü Terminoloogia probleemid ü Raamatu ülesehitus Mõisted ü E:evõtja ü E:evõte ü Firma ü Pere… ü FIE? Mõisted (2) Peree:evõtja on füüsiline isik, kes akLivse ja e$evõtliku pereliikmena või koos teiste pereliikmetega võtab tulevase tulu lootuses riski ning asutab äriühingu või omandab osaluse äriühingus, mille tulemusena kuulub selles äriühingus pere...
Most important 5 treaties (lepingud) till today are Paris, Rome, Brussels, Maastrict and Lisbon. Leaders: President of the Commission José Manuel Barroso and President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy. EU law The European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every action taken by the EU is founded on treaties that have been approved voluntarily and democratically by all EU member countries. A treaty is a binding agreement between EU member countries. It sets out EU objectives, rules for EU institutions, how decisions are made and the relationship between the EU and its member countries. European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. European Union institutions The European Union is governed by seven(7) institutions. Article 13 of the Treaty on
accept. Concessions- not a sign of weakness but a signal that you are looking hard for a compromise to suit both parties. The role of the minute-taker: they must be able to quote what has been discussed and agreed. The nearer the notes are to a verbatim minute, the more convincing the record of events. To practice: Ask people to repeat. Highlight agreements (+ who takes responsibility, deadline). Summarize at the end to get agreement. Managing the negotiation To give the N a positive start: Begin discussions with any issues agreed in the minutes of the previous meeting, or with those that you believe will be relatively easy to settle. Then move to your most important objectives- people are most alert at this stage of the meeting. Try to leave the other side's key issues until later or even better- if there is a planned lunch break- after
kvoot- kauba mahuline piirang kaudsed piirangud- bürokraatlikud piirangud nt keemiline koostis, lapstööjõu kasutamine Embargo- kõige karmim piirang kaubanduspiirangute tagajärjel tõusevad kaupade hinnad, langeb elanike elatustase ja aeglustub majandusareng RAHVUSVAHELISED ORGANISATSIOONID IMF- (international monetary fund) Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond, noorte riikide raha usaldusväärsuse tagamine GATT- (general agreement on tariffs and trade) alates 1996 WTO(world trade organisation) NAFTA- Põhja Ameerika vabakaubanduspiirkond OPEC- Naftat eksportivate riikide organisatsioon (Pärsia lahe riigid) Maailmapank EFTA- riigid kes ei kuulu EL-i aga teevad sellega koostööd ASEAN- kogu Aasia riikide koostööorganisatsioon TRANSPORDI ARENG JA MÕJU MAAILMAMAJANDUSELE Raudteede kasutuselevõtuga 19.saj algul tegi maismaatransport läbi suure arenguhüppe
Christopher Columbus, Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage (1503) [Jamaica, July 7, 1503] Of Española, Paria, and the other lands, I never think without weeping. I believed that their example would have been to the profit of others; on the contrary, they are in an exhausted state; although they are not dead, the infirmity is incurable or very extensive; let him who brought them to this state come now with the remedy if he can or if he knows it; in destruction, everyone is an adept. It was always the custom to give thanks and promotion to him who imperiled his person. It is not just that he who has been so hostile to this undertaking should enjoy its fruits or that his children should. Those who left the Indies, flying from toils and speaking evil of the matter and of me, have returned with official employment. So it has now been ordained in the ...
WIPO asutamisel defineeriti ka mõiste 'intellektuaalomand' rahvusvaheline tähendus. Eriti 6 Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon ja intellektuaalomandi õiguskaitse Eero Ringmäe kiire areng WIPO poolt hallatavate lepingute loomises ning osalejate arvus on toimunud pärast külma sõja lõppu 1990ndatel. Juba palju varem, 1947. aastal, sõlmiti Üldine Tolli- ja Kaubanduskokkulepe (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT), mille eesmärgiks II Maailmasõja järgse maailma kaubanduse liberaliseerimine. GATT oli ulatuslik rahvusvahelist kaubandust reguleeriv leping. Intellekstuaalomandi õiguskaitsega tegeles GATT vähesel määral. Suurim probleem kõigi seniste kaubandus- ning intellektuaalomandi õiguskaitse alaste lepingute juures oli vahendite puudumine sundimaks kokkuleppe osapooli leppes ettenähtut ka tegelikult ellu viima. Selle valupunkti lahendamiseks nähti
w Vahed arenenud (tuumik) riikide ja arengumaade (perifeeria) vahel järjest kasvavad. RAHVUSVAHELISED ORGANISATSIOONID · On loodud vähemalt kolme riigi või nende institutsioonide omavaheliseks kooskõlastaud tegevuseks Põhjused loomiseks: w Majanduse globaliseerumine. w Rahvusvahelise tööjaotus kasv. w Majandusorganisatsioonid võimaldavad lihtsustatud kaubandust riikide vahel. GATT Üldine Tolli- ja Kaubanduskokkulepe (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ) 1948 WTO Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon( World Trade Organization) 1995 IMF - Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond International Monetary Fund 1944 · Rahvusvahelise rahandusalase koostöö ja kaubanduse hõlbustamine · Valuutakursside stabiilsuse hoidmine · Riikide majanduspoliitika koordineerime · Sekkumine majanduskriisi (Läti, Island, Kreeka) Maailmapank - esmane ülesanne pikaajaliste laenude andmine sõjas kannatanud Euroopa
spices over land wasn't very safe anymore. The first explorer was Christopher Kolumbus who reached America's shore in 1492, although he thought it was Asia. The next explorer was John Cabot in 1497. He sailed to Newfoundland. The first European who explored further inland was Jacques Cartier in 1534. The King of France wanted to settle nowadays eastern Canada and call it New France. To avoid the high costs building the settlements, King of France made an agreement with a fur trading company if the company brought settlers to New France, they'd have monopoly to trade for furs and they would receive all the profits. First attempts of colonization failed. In 1604, French nobleman and a mapmaker named Samuel de Champlain established first permanent French settlement in the New World on an island. This area was called Acadia. When they moved to more sheltered harbour, the settlement was called Port Royal. By 1607, France wanted to establish a new French
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