Description The eastern border of Livonia was mainly formed already in the first half of the 13th century and the first belt of fortresses here was probably ready by the end of the 13th century. The first fortresses were not built on the border but further inland. The first decades of the 14th century brought no changes in the situation. Early in 1340 the relationship with Russians deteriorated again. Provincial master Burchard von Dreileben planned a campaign against Pskov and demanded the help of Tartu bishopric. The provincial master began to build another belt of border fortresses. On the Annunciation Day, March 25, 1342, the building of fortresses in Marienburg and Vastseliina began. The latter was called the fortress of the Virgin Mary, but it soon acquired the name of New (vastse) Town (Castrum Novum, Neuhausen, Nyhusen, Nowogrodek). The name is probably the result of a chronological comparison with the older Kirumpää fortress
.It was followed by the execution of former archbishop Thomas Cranmer, who was primarily responsible for the printing of the "Great Bible". As a result, around 300 Protestant heretics were burnt in three years. They were mostly poor and self-taught people. This earned the queen the title of "Bloody Mary". 4.SLAID At that time there were many people against Mary and many plans were made to get rid of her. Many wanted to place Elizabeth and Edward Courtenay on the throne. For exaple Northumberland's rebels who were caught. She gave them an easy treatment which was a mistake she later had to regret. One plan against Mary involved Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger and the Duke of Suffolk Henry Grey who had involvement with the Northumberland plot.
look out for to protect look to to expect from sb look upon to consider Make for to go in the direction of make of to have an opinion on make out to discern make up to apply cosmetics; to compensate make up (of) to consist of Put down to to be explained by put in to expend time or effort put up to provide Run away with to win decisively run into to encounter; to reach, to amount to run through to explain run up to incur (expenses) run up against to encounter See about to arrange for sth to be done see sb off to say goodbye to sb see through to understand sth clearly see to to attend to Settle down to lead a stable life settle down to to begin (work) in earnest settle for to accept settle in to become established settle up to pay Take in to deceive take on to challenge take out on to behave badly towards take over to gain control take up to start doing
The castle has sheltered many Scottish monarchs. They include Queen Margaret (later St Margaret), who died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace in 1566. Eilean Donan Eilean Donan is a small island in Loch Duich in the western Highlands of Scotland. Connected to the mainland by a footbridge, the island is dominated by a picturesque medieval castle. The original castle was built in the early 13th century as a defense against the Vikings. Today, the castle is one of the most photographed monuments in Scotland and a popular venue for weddings and film locations. Loch Ness One of the most famous lakes in the world, Loch Ness is the second largest loch in Scotland after Loch Lomond. About a mile wide at most places it holds the legend of an infamous sea monster. The most notorious mythical creature of modern time, Nessie, is said to dwell in the lake. With an air of mystery, the intriguing area of Loch Ness should
What is the minimum value that R1 can assume? Use a safety factor of 2 and assume the Dissipation Constant (D.C.) of this thermistor is 1mw/°C. P = 1mW/C * 0,5C = 0,5 mW P = 0,5 / 2 = 0,25 mW (safety factor = 2) R = 5758 Ω E= √ PR= √ 0,25 ∙ 5,758=1.2 V Current through thermistor : 1,2/5758 = 208µA Voltage needed in pullup : 5-1,2 = 3,8V Resistance needed in pullup : 3,8/208 = 18,3 kΩ R1=18,3 kΩ c) Assume R1 is selected as 22 kΩ. Plot the output voltage VO against temperature. d) Plot the thermistor power dissipation against temperature. e) The output at VO is connected to an 8-bit ADC with reference voltage of 5 V. Design RF, RH and RL for optimal temperature resolution. Use the range 0.5 – 4.5 V as in Ball Chapter 3. Since we have 8 bit = 256 step resolutions -10°C corresponds 3.35/5 *256 = 171 to 50°C corresponds 1.02/5 * 256 = 52 to 8 bit ADC steps of 171-52=119 counts for 50C to -10C = 60C span
connotes the heroic and that there is little heroism in these pages. But it is used with a suitable irony; and, after all, this long tale, though it may deal with folk in frock coats, furbelows, and a gilt- edged period, is not devoid of the essential heat of conflict. Discounting for the gigantic stature and blood-thirstiness of old days, as they have come down to us in fairy-tale and legend, the folk of the old Sagas were Forsytes, assuredly, in their possessive instincts, and as little proof against the inroads of beauty and passion as Swithin, Soames, or even Young Jolyon. And if heroic figures, in days that never were, seem to startle out from their surroundings in fashion unbecoming to a Forsyte of the Victorian era, we may be sure that tribal instinct was even then the prime force, and that "family" and the sense of home and property counted as they do to this day, for all the recent efforts to "talk them out."
fine (trahv) - certain sum of money person pays for breaking a law corruption (korruptsioon) - dishonest or unethincal conduct by a person entrusted with a position of authority suspension (kõrvaldamine) - form of punisment that people recieve for violating rules and regulations Civil Action (tsiviilhagi) - lawsuit between two private parties prosecution (süüdistus) - the institution and carrying on of legal proceeding against a person injury (vigastus) - an act or event that causes someone/something no longer to be fully healthy claim (nõudeõigus) - to apply for compensation or to inherit something prison (vangla) - residence for incaretaking criminals majority (enamus) - greater amount of the group public opinion (avalik arvamus) - collective opinion of many people on same issue, problem etc.
ABORIGINES Renate Eensalu Australian Abrorigines Came to Australia for more than 50,000 years ago from the southeast of Asia. From the beginning. Hunter-gatheres. Dreaming. World – a shapeless mass of nothing. Ancestors. Tribes. Aboriginal art Present day The Aborigines today are in trouble. Widely discriminated against. Has a long way to go. Aboriginal lifestyle Nomadic life Following the seasons and food. Learned to live in harsh and inhospitable outback simply. Lived in camps or caves. Aboriginal hunters Aboriginal kids
There can be specific cases of PIL, e.g. nations fighting for their independence. These can be considered to be subjects of PIL. Also, some exceptions: International Committee of Red Cross, formerly it wasn't covered by PIL, but due to its unique status (covered by Geneva conventions etc), then it is a subject of PIL. PIL directly regulates private persons, e.g. punishment of international crimes (crimes against peace=crime of aggression, genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes). This is if specific countries do not want to punish the criminals, specific international tribunals etc are created to do the job for them. Humanitarian doctrine if a certain country violates human rights very severely and if other attempts have failed to prevent and stop this, then war can be used as a method to stop this stuff. Süüria chemical weapons doctrine is one of the strongest doctrine ever, respected by almost
The House of Hanover 18th19th c. George I from Hanover becomes the king of England the country is run by Sir Robert Walpole ( Britain's first PM, first to live at 10 Downing Street ) 1715&1719 Scottish Jacobite Rebellions ( to restore the rule of the Stuarts in Scotland ) leaders : James Stuart ( the old Pretender ) and his son Charles ( the young Pretender / Bonnie Prince Charlie ) 1746 The Battle of Culloden ( lasted for 40 min. ) Charles and the Highlanders against the English army > the Scots lost their independence Great Figures Duke of Wellington finished the wars on land against Napoleon battle of Waterloo 1815 Admiral Nelson defeated the French in the battle of Trafalgar 1805 on the sea the flag ship called 'Victory' famous quote: 'every man of England must do his duty' Captain James Cook navigator explorer mapped many seaways and charted many countries Industrial revolution ( second half of the 18th c. )
thefts or bearings of false witness. And there is no punishment if they get away with it. Thirdly, as norms and values may bring out the best in people at times of crisis, they can also disappear, leading to quicker destruction of social order. An example of this would be Leningrad blockade during the Second World War, when many resorted to barbarianism and cannibalism, even though these ideas are strongly against civilized norms. Thus, norms help to contribute to the build-up of societal order, as they are generally beneficial to all individuals. Our values are more personal, but these do are affected by the norms in the societies. However, at times of crisis norms and values can lose their importance, and they can differ from being good (as politeness) or harmful, if established in a deviant group. This is why in author's opinion norms and values van not be considered as the only explanation to
Symbolism Liisi Pajula Characteristics 19th century France, Belgium reaction against Naturalism and Realism spirituality, imagnination, dreams represents a more gothic side of Romanticism static, priestly Artists Caspar David Friedrich Fernand Khnopff John Henry Fuseli Gustave Moreau Edvard Munch Jan Toorop Fernand Khnopff "The Caress" Symbolism in art mythology, dreams to reveal the soul evocative no mainstream symbols very private, obscure, ambigious more like a philosophy
The Republic of Poland 10.1.13 Location 10.1.13 10.1.13 National emblem White eagle in a crown against a red background 10.1.13 POLAND in brief Capital: Warsaw Language: Polish Population: 38 million Currency: 1 zlot Area: 312,685 km2 Political system: Parliamentary democracy 10.1.13 President Premier Minister Lech Kaczynski Donalt Tusk 10.1.13 Natural resources Poland's most important natural resources are hardcoal and lignite, copper, zinc and lead ores, silver, sulphur, salt, rock salt, building stone, natural gas and oil.
Bullying Some people are bullies. They want to have attention. Many people at school only laugh at it, nobody tries to stop it. Bullies at school are usually bigger children. Teachers are always against bullyng, and they know that it is bad. When I was jounger i was bullied by my grandfather, and I bullied him too.We are now good friends, we do not bully each other any more. When I was younger I was a bully, because I thought that it was cool. Now I understand that bullies have mental deseases. I hate bullies and being bullied.
MRSA: Understand your risk and how to prevent infection James Steckelberg, M.D. MRSA - or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - has been a problem in hospital and health care settings for years. But this highly drug-resistant bacterium has gained attention in recent years for its role in several deaths among otherwise healthy school-age athletes. Are MRSA infections on the rise? What are the real risks of MRSA infection for you or your child? And what can you do to protect against MRSA infection? James Steckelberg, M.D., an infectious disease specialist at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., answers these and other common questions about MRSA. What is MRSA, and why is it sometimes referred to as a "superbug"? · MRSA in hospitals. MRSA infection is caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria - often called "staph." Many years ago, a strain of staph emerged in hospitals that was resistant to the broad-spectrum antibiotics commonly used to treat it. Dubbed
bovine tear secretions. One of the main defence factors in the bovine tear is lysozyme. Studies have shown that lysozyme have ability to reduce the production of biofilms, but do not have the capacity to destroy the preformed biofilms (Ely et al., 2017). In addition to the tear film there are other protection factors such as epithelium, phagocytic cells, local secretory antibody. Cornea and conjunctiva epithelial surface are an effective barrier against bacteria invasion. Due to the regeneration of epithelial cells take place every 5-7 days, therefore microorganism must stick to cells in order to infect them, and this continuous turnover of epithelial cells slows down bacterial adhesion (Postma et al., 2007). In conclusion tear films are likely one of the most essential mechanisms to avoid fixation and colonization by microorganisms in nature (Ely et al., 2017). Etiology
act. · In the summer of 1941, the US ceased the export of oil to Japan due to Japan's continued aggressive expansionist policy and because an anticipated eventual American entrance to the war in Europe prompted increased stockpiling and less commercial use of gasoline · President Roosevelt had moved the fleet to Hawaii, and ordered a buildup in the Philippines, to reduce Japanese aggression in China and deter operations against others, including European colonies in Asia. · The Japanese high command was certain any attack on the United Kingdom's colonies would inevitably bring the U.S. into the war · A preemptive strike appeared the only way Japan could avoid U.S. interference in the Pacific. Timeline · 1940 July: U.S. imposes trade sanctions, followed by an embargo, aimed at curbing Japan's military aggression in Asia. · 1941 January: Adm. Yamamoto begins
piece of work(books).The ideas of the Enlightenment were spread through the writings of many Philosophes, through different intellectual gatherings, and through travelling.Some of their ideas dealt with Judicial and majority ideas. They did not agree with the system of rulement,and that is the first thing how they helped and teached to make society better and maintain sucessfully.These main ideas came from England but they also reached to Europa countries,but through France.Clergymen were against these ideas and they tried to stop the spread of new ideas,but they were not sucessful.Baccaria was against unjust punishments and such of that manner. This idea related to the Declaration as the framers wrote of how the king protected his soldiers from punishments of crimes, while the king waged destruction on the people of the thirteen colonies as punishment for their rebellions. The constitution replicates Baccaria's idea in its text about the judicial system
Crime & Punishment The fight between good and evil is as old as the humankind itself. Even in society there are always black sheep and these people are called 'criminals'. Although we are part of the EU and tend to be as humane as possible, we have to deal with the problem of growing numbers of people admitted to penitentiaries. One in all we have to dwelve into the mind of a criminal and find out what makes a felon tick. What forces an individual to commit crimes against others? Are we too humane and lenient? When looking for the reasons why people commit crimes I can only say what I believe to be sure of, and it is that individuals go against laws because they choose so, as criminal behaviour is a matter of choice. Today, there are many excuses cloaked as reasons for criminal behaviour. The misguided nature of these assertions has a serious impact upon crime control strategies. The classical approach holds people to choose freely among
ENGLAND ENGLAND IS A COUNTRY THAT IS PART OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. IT SHARES LAND BORDERS WITH SCOTLAND TO THE NORTH.ENGLAND FLAG IS RED CROSS AND A WHITE BEHIND.THE ROSE IS A SYMBOL IN ENGLAND. THE ENGLAND NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM, WHOSE HOME VENUE IS WEMBLEY STADIUM, WON THE 1966 FIFA WORLD CUP AGAINST THE WEST GERMANY NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM WHERE THEY WON 42, WITH GEOFF HURST SCORING A HATRICK. THE RED DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES IN LONDON HAVE BECOME A SYMBOL OF ENGLAND. ROBIN HOOD IS FAIRY TALE STAR. THE AIRPORT IS OWNED AND OPERATED BY HEATHROW AIRPORT HOLDINGS, WHICH ALSO OWNS AND OPERATES THREE OTHER UK AIRPORTS.
Usutakse et see programm on uus ja ainulaadne ning osutub väga efektiivseks. Programmi abil loodetakse politseivägivallaga kokkupuutunud inimeste sotsiaalseid tingimusi parandada9. Lisaks on üle kogu maailma loodud laiaulatuslikke organisatsioone, mis keskenduvad politseivägivalla olemusele ja selle ennetamisele. Nendeks on : New Yorki Kodanikevabaduse Liit (NYCLU) , 22-oktoobri koalitsioon (IDAPB), New Yorki Politsei Ümarlaud (NYPR), Vanemad Politseivägivalla Vastu (Parents Against Police Brutality), Anthony Baezi sihtasutus: Kogukond & Vanemad Politseivägivalla vastu. Lisaks veel paljud sotsiaalsed liikumised: Copwatch, Stop Police Abuse Now, Every Mother's Son. 8 Danette Chavis National Actions Against Police Brutality ; http://www.change.org/petitions/national-action- against-police-brutality 9 David Lindblom, Sonya Bayona, Dmitri Seals, Brenda F. Seals - CREATING SOCIAL ACTIVISM AGAINST POLICE BRUTALITY ADOPT-A-SPOT ; 2000 ; lk 104-105
Dear Mr. Johnston, I am writing to you to lodge a complaint against the quality of food and service we received in your restaurant on Thursday last when we dined with you that evening. We have been dining with you for the past 5 years and have always received a great welcome and wonderful food but on this occassion the food was only lukewarm when it was received and the whole service took nearly three hours in total from arriving to settling the bill. When we mentioned this to your staff member Mr Simpson he was rude to myself and other
given to lords who suported The domesday book-the first national census,11h 2.Anglo sax 410-793 wrom the jutes came from juteland,angles from south of denma, saxons from germ; deff-the new anglo saxon invaders were not organised centrally as the romans had been;days of the week 3.The celtic peop 500bc-43ad the cealts(fr) the brit(eng)the graels(irel) 4.Roman britain ad 43-410 britains helped the cauls fight against julius ceasar 5.the vihing793-1066 they came acress the north seam most viking who sailed overses were simply searching for letters land for their farms.alfred great the eng king, king canute 1016 of denmark captured the english
Homosexual people marching the streets of Järva-Jaani. Today, i was walking home from school, and i saw four gay couples marching the streets of Järva-Jaani. I was very annoyed because of the noise they were making and crappy music they were playing. I hope Arto Saar will do something about it, because i do not think i could stand another day having to walk past them. People of Järva-Jaani, I hope that you will help me freeze out these gay couples before there will be more of them walking the streets of my hometown. The thing is that in my opinion gay couples shouldn't be aloud to be openly ,,gay". It's disgusting and it is against God's will, I hope they will burn in hell.
kaubadokumentidega panka. Inkassot on soovitav kasutada, kui kaubadokumentide hulgas on omandiõigust andvad dokumendid. Näiteks kauba transportimisel laevaga väljastatakse konossement (bill of lading), mis on kauba omandiõigust tunnistav dokument. Ilma konossemendita ei pääse ostja kaubale ligi. Kauba kättesaamiseks peab ostja tasuma oma pangale inkassos nõutud summa. Liigid oDokumendid makse vastu (documents against payment, cash against documents, D/C, CAD) Ostja saab kauba saatedokumendid oma pangast kätte pärast dokumentides esitatud kauba väärtuse maksmist panga kontole. oDokumendid aktsepteerimise vastu (documents against acceptance, D/A) Ostja saab kauba saatedokumendid oma pangast kätte pärast seda, kui on aktsepteerinud vastavas summas tähtajalise maksekohustuse või veksli. Makse tegelik õigeaegne toimumine oleneb ostja maksevõimest. Dokumentaalne inkasso Mis maksma läheb?
Virumaa and Harjumaa there are three courthouses)In the structure of two administrative courts(in Tallinn and Tartu) there are four courthouses: in Tallinn, Tartu, Jõhvi and Pärnu. Three circuit courts are situated in Tallinn, Tartu and Jõhvi. The supreme court The Supreme Court is the court of the highest instance, which shall review decisions by way of cassation proceedings, that means the parties to the proceedings shall have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court against decisions of courts of appeal. A matter is accepted for proceedings by the Supreme Court if the statements presented in the appeal allow an opinion that the court of appeal has applied a provision of substantive law incorrectly or has materially violated a procedural right that may involve an incorrect judicial decision. In the supreme court there are 19 supreme judges. Courts of appeal The decisions of county, city and administrative courts are reviewed by
keda ta nägi peale tulistamist. Samuti kahtlustas ta oma sõpra Randy "Stretch" Walkerit mõrva kaasaaitamises. Arstid tegid selgeks, et Tupaci oli tulistatud kahel korral pähe, kahel korral kubemesse ja üks läbi käe. Kolm tundi peale operatsiooni lahkus Tupac arstide vastuolust hoolimata haiglast ning järgmisel päeval tuli ta kohtusaali ratastoolis. Vangla Tupac hakkas Clinton Correctional Facility vanglas oma karistust kandma 14. veebruaril 1995. aastal, peale oma uue albumi Me Against the World väljalaset. Tupacist sai ainuke muusik, kes on muusikaedetabelites olnud esimesel kohal, ise samal ajal vanglas olles. Album oli Billboard 200 muusikaedetabelis esikohal koguni viis nädalat. See album müüs koguni 240 000 koopiat oma esimesel kuul, mis oli ka ühtlasi räppartistide seas rekord. Vanglakaristuse ajal abiellus Tupac oma kauaaegse pruudi Keisha Morrisega, kuigi hiljem lahutati. Shakur luges vanglas palju raamatuid poliitikast ja poliitilisest strateegiast. 1995
Queensberry stormed into Wilde's club, The Albemarle, and finding him absent left a card with the porter, addressed "To Oscar Wilde posing Somdomite". Bosie, who hated his father, persuaded Oscar to sue the Marquess for libel. As homosexuality was itself illegal, Queensberry was able to destroy Oscar's case at the trial by calling as witnesses rent boys who would describe Wilde's sexual encounters in open court. Oscar lost the libel case against Queensberry and was arrested by the crown. With essentially no credible defence against charges of homosexual conduct, he was convicted and sentenced to two years hard labour, the latter part in Reading Gaol. Unreformed Dickensian prison conditions caused a calamitous series of illnesses and brought him to death's door. Constance fled the country with their children and changed the family name, always hoping that Oscar would return to his family and give up Bosie, now also living in exile
Henry II is known for his legal reforms. He hanged the law by having the state, not private individuals, bring suspects to trial(before that private individuals had to do that and if it turned out that they were wrong they had to pay fines). He also establised grand juries who gathered evidence. · Richard I- Also known as ''the Lionhearted'' was the eldest son of Henry II. He and Henry held revolts agains Phillip II of France(He was trying to held revolts and stir troubles against them). · Magna Charta 1215- Henry II's younger son John I was not a good king. He spent lots of money in war against Phillip II and lost that war(raising taxes) and got in trouble with the Pope. All that led into the signing of Magna Charta in 1215. Charta contained the clause, that not even the king was above the law and that no free man could be arrested without due process of law and trial by his peers.
The Romans came to Britain nearly 2000 years ago and changed our country. The Romans lived in Rome, a city in the centre of the country of Italy .One day, some years before Jesus Christ was born, the Romans came to Britain. First invasion - Caesar's first raid In August 55 B.C. (55 years before Jesus was born) the Roman general, emperor Julius Caesar invaded Britain. He took with him two Roman legions. After winning several battles against the Britons in South-East England he returned to France. Second invasion - Caesar's second raid In 54 B.C. Julius Caesar came to Britain again landing at Walmer near Deal in Kent. This time he brought with him five legions (30,000 foot soldiers) and 2,000 cavalrymen (horse riders). This time the Romans crossed the River Thames. After more fighting, the British tribes promised to pay tribute to Rome and were then left in peace for nearly a century. Third and final invasion In 43 A.D
for the last six years (viimased kuus aastat) MIS AJAKS? by Monday (esmaspäevaks) by two o'clock (kella kaheks) in an hour (tunni aja pärast) in 3 weeks (kolme nädala pärast) PEAMISED EESSÕNAD KOOS NÄITEGA ABOUT: He told us about his trip. (Ta rääkis meile oma reisist.) ABOVE: The plane flew above the clouds. (Lennuk lendas pealpool pilvi.) ACROSS: He ran across the street. (Ta jooksis üle tänava.) AFTER: They arrived after supper. (Nad saabusid pärast õhtusööki.) AGAINST: I am against the proposal. (Ma olen ettepaneku vastu.) ALONG: They walked along the shore. (Nad kõndisid mööda kallast.) AMONG: Divide the sweets among the boys. (Jaga maiustused poiste vahel ära.) AT: We met at a party. (Me kohtusime ühel peol.) BEFORE: I'll be back before 3 o'clock. (Ma olen tagasi enne kella kolme.) BEHIND: He sat behind me. (Ta istus minu taga.) BELOW: He signed his name below mine. (Ta kirjutas oma nime minu nime alla.) BESIDE: He likes to sit beside Mary
They changed them to make their life more enjoyable and comfortable. It's also in humans' nature to tell lies just to inluence other's opinions, to make them look good in someone's eyes or just because telling others something they want to hear or believe grows a certain kind of respect and belief in people. Another technique Napoleon used to increase his power over other animals was telling bizarre and libellous stories of Snowball. This motivated other animals to work harder and as a unit against Snowball. This brainwash is something people tend to do, not only in politics, but also in everyday life. They come up with a specific goal that everyone pursues so they would get people's support, respect and commitment. In addition to get people under someone's control by telling them lies, it is in human nature to use specific attributes for their own benefit. In the book Napoleon took advantage of the fact that he was smarter and more astute than the other animals. He
were sent. When the famous person from the real world got madly hurt his clone was told that he would go to the island. In reality they took the clones organs that were inserted to the hurt celebrity. My opinion is that this may be possible to do this kind of things in the year of 2018 but I don't think they really will use anything similar to this method. It was very cruel and I'm sure the humankind would immediately protest against this thing. At the moment it is not allowed to clone people, I think it's unrealistic that in 15 years' time things would really change so much. Organs from dead people can be donated to people who need them to survive. The problem is that it is hard to find a suitable organ. I think that in the future they find a solution how to fit the organs into the patient's body or the doctors are able to make reliable artificial organs and those who cannot be helped today can be helped in
Fungus, Bacterial and Other Diseases of Insects Certain fungi and bacteria attack and kill insects. Isaria Farinosa 60% of the larvae was destroyed by artificially infesting them with Enthomophthora aulicae THE CONTROL OF DEFOLIATORS Mechanical Methods Chemical Methods Mechanical Methods Hand picking destroying the insects by hand is the most direct method of control. Banding placing of bands or barriers around tree trunks is a method of control effective against a few types of insects, like caterpillars Cotton Batting a strip of cotton batting is placed around the tree trunk at a convenient height, and the lower edge tied tightly against the trunk. Mechanical Methods Wire Screens inverted funnels made of wire screening or tin may be tacked about the tree trunk. Sticky Bands the most effective barriers that can be used. Chemical Methods The Stomachpoison Sprays Poison is taken into the stomach of insects with their food.
Imperial war museum In 1924 the museum moved to the Imperial Established in 1917 by Sir Institute building Alfred Mond (demolished in the 1950s and 1960s to make way for Imperial College) in South Kensington. The museum was opened on 9 June 1920. In 1966 the Museum's Southwark building was extended to provide collections storage and other facilities In 1967 the museum acquired a pair of 15-inch naval guns. By 1983 the museum was again looking to redevelop the Southwark site In September 1992 the museum was the target of a Provisional Irish Republican Army attack against London tourist attractions. 2000, the final phase of the Southwark red...
Dear Mr Roberts I am writing to express my concern about the closing of the art studio and to bring out reasons why the art studio should be left open. Firstly, there are teachers at the studio, who offer tutoring for many fameous artists. Therfore young students can learn from the best. Furthermore, there are lots of necessary facilities. Secondly, the studio is located in an easily accessible area, so students all over the city can attent in the art department. Moreover, young talents can exhibit their creations in the studio. Thirdly, the art department is opend 24/7 so students can attent there after school. In conclusion, it can be clearly seen that the art studio is important for many young artists, therefore we will organise a protest march against closing the studio Yours sincerely, Mari Mets
The Christmas season in the UK would be nothing without the traditional ,,panto". Comedians,singers and dancers perform in hilariously exaggerated ways. The shows are mostly aimed to children and are based on popular fairy stories and folk legends. Pantomime has become big business in the UK. It can often run for six to eight weeks. Pantomime needs to have a strong story line and has to include all the important elements as the good battling against the evil where the good must come out as a winner. Shows include comic chases and situations which are known as Slapstick comedy. This comedy takes its name from a magical device that makes slapping noise and is used by characters. The most famous of those pantomime clowns was Joseph grimaldi who made his first appearance in 1800. Pantomime now had its first real star.
● He studied history at the University of Tartu, as well as the University of Bologna, Italy. ● He was a student during the Soviet occupation. ● He finished the university in 1991. Career ● He is also a freelance journalist hosting programmes in radio and television ● He also held the post of the Director of the Estonian War Museum. ● Member of the European Parliament ● Tarand received 25 votes in the Riigikogu against Ilves's 73 Family ● Tarand is the eldest son of Andres Tarand. ● His mother Mari Tarand is a well-known linguist and the elder sister of Juhan Viiding. ● His spouse is Kadi Tarand ● He has 3 children Photos of Indrek Tarand Thanks for listening!
few hundred meters from the Old Town. While being close to the city centre, it still has a remote area atmosphere to it where people could enjoy the seaside and views in a car-free environment. While not officially a public beach, the locals have still put in great effort into keeping it a clean and enjoyable public area (Klementi, 2011). In August 2015 historic Kalarand beach was fenced by Pro Kapital and public was denied access despite laws against such conduct. The action of Pro Kapital, one of the leading real estate developers in Estonia, is reminiscent of Soviet times when citizens where denied access to seaside. In order to solve the situation, both lawfully and justly, the city council should go to court against Pro Kapiatal. Tallinn is known for its picturesque seaside silhouette, surrounded by multitude of beaches, but Kalarand was the only beach within the city and closest place to the seafront next to the Old Town
Definition People are treated as property and are forced to work Slaves can be held against their will Different forms Child labor Bonded labor Serfdom Servile marriage Trafficking in persons (especially women and children) The exploitation of domestic and migrant labor Human trafficking One method of obtaining slaves Victims are typically recruited through deceit or trickery "Debt slavery" Majority of victims are women, and sometimes
Mayflower 8 All Saints Street London N1 9RL Dear Sir or Madam I would like to complain about a new CD-walkman I bought from your store two weeks ago. The CD-walkman I bought was completely faulty. I am very active person who travels a lot and mostly I like to listen to music while I am walking, but the walkman is played only on a steady surface however, it should be played in every position. In addition to that, it plays only the first three songs and then starts from the beginning. To make matters worse, when I returned to your store to take it back, the shop assistant was neither friendly nor helpful. I am very disappointed. I will not be visiting your store again. As manager you should guard against such appalling treatment of your costumers in future to keep them visiting your store. However, if it is not possible, the shop assistant should be fired. Yours faithfully,
War: telegraph, railway transportation, ironclads(soomuslaev) · Emancipation Proclamation st Jan 1 , 1863 all Southern slaves were declared free because Lincoln needed men in his armies. After war North also declared slaves free During civil war no export of cotton. Estonia came the world's biggest exporter of flex (linase taime). VI Reconstruction · 13th Amendment to the Constitution The Southern states based their business upon slavery Abraham Lincoln for President (he's against slavery) South Carolina + 10 other states separated from the USA =>the Confederal state of America => Civil War 1865 slavery was abolished everywhere but Missisippi · The role of Abraham Lincoln Uneducated, but still considered the best President Nominated for precidency in 1860 Renomination during the Civil War Emancipation Proclamation (slaves free) Wrote Habreas Corpus (court decides if government can detain smt) 6 The Homestead Act (Anyone who had never taken up arms against the U.S
inhabitants were to local lords. Gradually over the next centuries the whole region came to be called the Low Countries, or Netherlands, including present-day Belgium. (3) 7 During the 9th and 10th centuries Scandinavian raiders, called Vikings, frequently invaded the coastal areas, sailing far up the rivers in search of loot. The need for a stronger system of defenses against such marauders gradually led to an increase in the power of the local rulers and their vassals, the nobles, who were largely a warrior class. Concurrently, the towns began to grow in importance, as artisans and merchants settled in them and improved their defenses. The gradual development of powerful towns was a notable feature of Dutch history during the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries, and the area became an important trading centre. Under the leadership
We chose a timber floor, because in private house is special sound insulation not required. The timber floor joist run wall to wall and the joists are bear on the wall. As we know the decking can be finished in different ways. We used PVC sheets in kitchen, parquet in living room and bedrooms and tiles in bathroom. We have different colours wood linings in every room. Roofs are part of external envelope and the main purpose is to protect buildings against precipitations and sounds. My house have a pitched roof what is covered with corrugated iron. Roof struss consists of principal rafters, ceiling joists and struts made of timber. Those parts are secured together with steel connector what is pressed into the timber. There are also iron gutters and drainpipes to run water away. The main purpose of stairs is to provide floor-to-floor access. Our stairs are made of timber and
Stir the solution with a glass rod and then filter it. For filtration, fold the filter paper in half twice. Cut one corner for the filter paper to distribute evenly to the wall of the funnel (see Figure Figure 1.1 2.1 figure 1.1). Place the filter paper into the funnel, wet it with distilled water and press it firmly against the wall of the funnel. While filtering, try to leave as much insoluble material in the conical flask as possible. Pour the solution on the filter, letting the solution flow along the glass rod (figure 1.2). The glass rod must be slightly tilted and cannot touch the bottom of the filter as it may break easily. See that the glass rod is in the solution at all times and not on the desk. Place the beaker under the funnel so that the longer edge of the stem is placed against the wall of the beaker
Fat Margaret was built in 16th century. Author of the first design was Clemens Pale, but the building was finished by Gert Konigk. 2nd March 1917 the convicts were liberated and the tower was set in fire by the mob of workers and sailors In 1930ties part of the complex buildings were used by the Tallinn City museum In 1978 to 1980 the tower were renovate First architect Clemens Pale was start building the canon tower in 15101529 to protect the harbour against the invaders. Building was finished by master Gert Konigk from Münster in 1531. The tower was reconstructed by Polish renovators from 1978 to 1980 The tower was originally used the canon tower, later it was taken into use as an arsenal and magazine . 1830 1917 it served as a prison since the convicts were liberated and the tower was set in fire Fat Margaret's Tower are now used by houses the Estonian Maritime Museum
November 1558 until her death. She never married One of his first acts as queen was to support the establishment of English Protestant church, and he became a church should be. she looked like a witch. Governance, Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and siblings. Though Elizabeth was cautious in foreign policy and supported the halfway line but ineffective, poorly equipped launched military campaigns against the Netherlands, France and Ireland, online Spanish Invincible Armada breaking 1588th his name forever in the victory, which is often considered one of the greatest in the history of England. Government praises him for 20 years as the golden era of the ruler, and this notion still persists among the English. Elizabeth was a youth of the kingdom of life, very colorful and confusing time. Elizabeth never married, because it would have been subordinated to the state of his spouse's influence.
3. To have fair taxation for the nobles 4. To let freemen travel wherever they like 5. Not to interfere in Church matters... Rule King John ruled 1199 to 1216. He faced the following problems. Problems 1. John raised taxes in England to pay for the wars. This upset his BARONS! He ordered them to pay far more tax than earlier kings had done! 2. John went to war twice against the French king. His army was badly beaten both times. He lost almost all the land that his father had gained in France!
tall and powerful. He didn't care for people who didn't meet his expectations of the perfect race. In his eyes all other groups of people like the Russians, Jews and just crazy, crippled or diseased people were worthless and didn't have any other use than for slave work or just killing. b) After the war twenty-four major political and military leaders of Nazi Germany, indicted for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, were brought to trial before the British, French, Russian and American judges. More than 100 additional defendants, representing many sectors of German society, were tried in a series of 12 trials.Twelve prominent Nazis were sentenced to death. Most of the defendants admitted to the crimes of which they were accused, although most claimed that they were simply following the orders of a higher authority. Those individuals directly
Capital punishment should to be abolished Capital punishment is a form of punishment where a person's life is taken. This is one of the most controversial topics today. People are either favour or against it. Firstly capital punishment saves money compared to the alternative of life in prison because criminals deserve to die, not stay in jail and live comfortable life. Also when a killer stays in prison he takes up space in already over crowed prisons. Secondly it might prevent the fact that people who have killed someone before, would probably to it again. Because killer`s point of view does not change. Finally it would reassure the people close to the victim it would not happen again
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