Setomaa The extreme south-eastern corner of Estonia - this is the location of SETOMAA, a peculiar historical and ethnical province in Estonia. Setomaa is bounded in the north-east by Lake Pihkva, in the east and south-east by Russia, in the south by Latvia and in the west by Võru County. The greatest extent from north to south is 65 km and from east to west 40 km. Today Setomaa is divided between three administrative units: Võru and Põlva counties of Estonia and Pechorsky district of Russia. On the territory of Estonia, Setomaa comprises four municipalities: Misso, Meremäe, Värska and Mikitamäe municipalities. According to the latest archaeological finds the area of Setomaa has been inhabited for as long as 8 400 years.The ancestors of the people speaking the Võro-Seto dialect belonged to the Balto-Finnic eastern tribes. In old chronicles they have been mentioned probably under the name of the Chudes.
15 juhtimispõhimõtted olulised ning neil on endiselt märkimisväärne mõju tänapäevasele juhtimisviisile. Fayoli peamine panus on idee, mille kohaselt pole juhtimine seotud inimese geenidega, vaid see on oskus, mida on võimalik õppida. Ta lõi ideede süsteemi, mida on võimalik kohandada erinevatele juhtimise valdkondadele ja koostas alusreeglid juhtimaks suuri organisatsioone (Fayol Theory of Administrative Management 2007). Henri Fayoli juhtimispõhimõtete ainus tänapäevane edasiarendus on see, et definitsioon "Juhtida tähendab ette näha ja planeerida, organiseerida, anda korraldusi, koordineerida ja kontrollida" on asendunud sõnaga "motiveerida". (Jackson 2011). Demokraatlikus maailmas on üha laiemalt leviv nägemus juhist kui toetajast, treenerist ja õpetajast, temast kui mitte kontrollijast, vaid kui alluvatega koos ühiste tähenduste
Louason), whom he followed to Marseille. By then he was keeping a diary (posthumously published as his Journal) and writing other texts dealing with his intimate thoughts. The year 1806 proved to be a turning point. Count Pierre Daru, having been appointed intendant- general of Napoleon's army, had his young protégé sent as an adjunct military commissary to the German city of Brunswick. This was the beginning of an administrative career in the French army that allowed Henri Beyle to discover parts of Germany and Austria. His army appointment gave him a direct experience of the Napoleonic regime and of Europe at war. He watched Moscow go up in flames, took part in the French forces' retreat from Russia, and helped organize the military defence of the province of Dauphiné back in France. In 1814, when the French empire fell, he decided to settle in Italy.
Bora Bora Today the island is almost entirely dependent on tourism. Bora Bora, as you know is a paradise for honeymooners. This island offers blue skies, blue sea, golden sands and green flora. Vaitape is the largest city of island Bora Bora Some of the bigger industries on the island include deep-sea fishing, with exports going mainly to Japan, as well as mother-of-pearl and pearl production. Agricultural practices produce sugar, vanilla, rum, and copra (used to extract coconut oil). Despite all of these activities, tourism is by far the leading economic contributor. The island has several hotels to cater to tourists, including twelve 4 and 5-store places like Club Med, for example. 3 Bora Bora experiences a tropical, humid climate with relatively stable temperatures year- round. The island is characterized by its vol...
Country Study Mari-Liis Luukas 11c The British Isles Administrative / d'mnstrtv / haldus- Self-governing / self'gvn / isemajandav, iseseisev Legislative assembly/ 'ledsltv 'sembl/ seadusandlik kogu The British Isles is the name of a group of islands washed by the North Sea in the east and the ...
Since its foundation, London has been part of many movements and phenomena throughout history, including the English Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Gothic Revival. The city's core, the ancient City of London, still retains its limited medieval boundaries; but since at least the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it. Today the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region of England and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly. London is one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural centres and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city. Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and over 100 of Europe's 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist
ETTEVÕTJATE LIIGITUS, ETTEVÕTJA JA JUHT 2016 Eesti seadusandlus Eesti seadusandlus käsitleb isikuid kahesugustena: füüsiliste ja juriidiliste isikutena. Tähtsaim ettevõtlust reguleeriv seadus on äriseadustik. Ettevõtja on füüsiline isik, kes pakub oma nimel tasu eest kaupu või teenuseid ning kaupade ja teenuste müük on talle püsivaks tegevuseks. Füüsilisest isikust ettevõtja (FIE)on inimene, kes tegutseb ettevõtjana ja on end registreerinud äriregistris. Teisel juhul on ettevõtjaks juriidiline isik e. äriühing. Äriühing on õiguslik vorm ettevõtlusega tegelemiseks. Äriühingu liigid: täisühing, usaldusühing, osaühing, aktsiaselts ja tulundusühistu. F. Websteri ettevõtjate liigitus 1. nn Cantilloni ettevõtja (Cantillon entrepreneur), kes viib kokku inimesed, raha ja materiaalsed ressursid, luues täiesti uue organisatsiooni. 2. haru rajaja (industry maker...
opened to the public on 17 July 1895. Modelled on the original Chicago Ferris Wheel, it was 94 metres (308 ft) tall ] and 82.3 metres (270 ft) in diameter. It stayed in service until 1906, by which time its 40 cars (each with a capacity of 40 persons) had carried over 2.5 million passengers. The Great Wheel was demolished in 1907 following its last use at the Imperial Austrian Exhibition. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning. Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years.
27.09.2013 Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus ITK osakond Elin Palumäe SEKRETÄRITÖÖ II Iseseisev töö Tartu 2013 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................3 1. EESTI JUHI ABI ÜHING (EJAÜ).....................................................4-7 1.1 Ühingu tegevus ja seda reguleerivad dokumendid........................... 4 1.2.Liikmeskond ja juhtimine..................................................................5 1.3. EJAÜ logo ja tema saamislugu..........................................................6 1.4. Muu informatsioon...............
Since its foundation, London has been part of many movements and phenomena throughout history, including the English Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Gothic Revival.The city's core, the ancient City of London, still retains its limited medieval boundaries; but since at least the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it. Today the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region of England and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly. London is one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural centres and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city.Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies and over 100 of Europe's 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors,
sugar mill and a seaport). The main towns on Vanua Levu are Labasa and Savusavu. Other islands and island groups include Taveuni and Kadavu (the third and fourth largest islands respectively), the Mamanuca Group (just outside Nadi) and Yasawa Group, which are popular tourist destinations, the Lomaiviti Group, outside of Suva, and the remote Lau Group. Rotuma, some 500 kilometres (310 mi) north of the archipelago, has a special administrative status in Fiji. Fiji's nearest neighbour is Tonga. The climate in Fiji is tropical and warm most of the year round. Fiji's culture is a rich mosaic of indigenous, Indian, Chinese and European traditions, comprising social polity, language, food (based mainly from the sea, casava, dalo & other vegetables), costume, belief systems, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance and sports. The indigenous culture is very much active and living, and is a part of everyday life for the
0.8% Indian, 0.4% Other, 0.7% Unspecified · Religion : 68.9% Christian, 1.1% Rastafarian, 6.5% Other, 2.3% Not stated, 21.3% None · Demonym: Jamaican · Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II serving as the Jamaican monarch · Independence from the United Kingdom, Granted 6 August 1962 · Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD) · Jamaica is divided into 14 parishes, which are grouped into three historic counties that have no administrative relevance. · Jamaica's climate is tropical, supporting diverse ecosystems with a wealth of plants and animals. · Areas of heavy rainfall contain stands of bamboo, ferns, ebony, mahogany, and rosewood. · Cactus and similar dry-area plants are found along the south and southwest coastal area. Parts of the west and southwest consist of large grasslands, with scattered stands of trees. The Jamaican animal life- typical of the Caribbean, includes a highly diversified
· Before all meetings, whether one-to-one or in a group, decide on a start time and finish time and keep to both. · Stand up while making a phone call for some reason this helps to keep them short and to the point. · When the paperwork is unusually heavy, take time to sort it out into four piles in order of importance. · Use the quiet time around Christmas to carry out major administrative work. · Go through one file a week and throw out any papers not needed. · Pretend each Friday that you are about to go on holiday for three weeks... · Remember that you have two ears and one mouth and they should be used accordingly. · Organise your weekend diary as effectively as your business one. · Do not forget to take a break to recharge your batteries a couple of times a day you will return much refreshed and more efficient. Getting things done
Estonian State Puppet & Youth Theatre Estonian State Puppet Theatre started in 1952. It was the first theatre for children in Estonia. The theatre started with puppeteer hidden behind the screen in 1952, has now become a rapidly developing theatre, which is open for different experiments. For decades it was led by its founder Ferdinand Veike. Since 2000 the managing director of the theatre is Meelis Pai. There has been a noticeable renewal in both the artistic and administrative side of the Puppet Theatre. The theatre is located in the Old Town of Tallinn and has four stages Small Stage (180-240 seats), Oval Stage (77-100 seats), Middle Stage (56-70 seats), Fireplace Hall (25-35 seats) and Main Stage (700 seats). The repertoire of the Puppet Theatre consists of plays mostly for children and youth, combining puppetry and drama elements, the theatre also offers traditional shadow theatre. In last few years
headed by a Prime Minister, and the courts. The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has a supervisory non-executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Parliament is a chamber composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The government, whose head is the Prime Minister (currently Pedro Passos Coelho), chooses a Council of Ministers, that comprises the Ministers and State Secretaries. The courts are organized into several levels: judicial, administrative, and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen- member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws. Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Legislative Assembly, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and/or parishes, are dominated by two political parties,
including the summoning of the Minister of the Interior before the Paris tribunal de grande instance where they sought an injunction requiring him to apply for the applicant's return. Although the tribunal held that it had no competence to meet the request, it noted the `manifest and very serious irregularities' behind what appeared `not a straightforward expulsion on the basis of the deportation order, but ... a prearranged handing over to the Swiss police ...'. The Limoges Administrative Court subsequently quashed the deportation order on the basis that the Minister of the Interior had committed `a manifest error of judgment' and the administrative authorities and `abuse of powers'. The Commission concluded, by eleven votes to two, that there had been a violation of Article 5(1). Where the Convention refers directly back to domestic law, as in Article 5 (art. 5), compliance with such law is an integral part of Contracting States' "engagements" and the Court is
They all drove most of the Celts to Wales and in north to Scotland. Hardly anything is left from the Germanic culture. The AngloSaxons established a number of kingdoms. The most powerful ones were Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex. King Offa of Mercia was the most powerful king. Government and society The Saxons created institutions that made the state strong for 500 years. First of them was the kings council the witan. It issued laws and charters. The land was divided into small administrative areas shires counties which were ruled by sheriffs who worked for kings. The AngloSaxon brought a new but heavier plough to Britain which changed the land ownership and organisation. The land was now divided 23 big fields which were into long thin strips. Each family had a number of strips to plough. One of these fields was for spring crops, the other for autumn crops and the third was left to rest for a year. In each district there was a manor where people came to pay taxes
Sissejuhatus sotsioloogiasse 26.09 Juhtimine ja autoriteet, võim Organisatsiooniteooriad juhtimisteooriad I koolkond (u 100a tagasi) isiksuseteooriad (millised isiksuse omadused peaksid olema juhil, et olla efektiivsemad oma töös) bürokraatia, tööstuse tekkimine, organisatsioonide vormide arenemine. --> karisma, enese kehtestamine, domineerimine, loominguline mõtlemine, enesekontroll, loogiline mõtlemine, püsivus jne. - 360-kraadi tagasiside juhile antakse tagasisidet tema omaduste kohta, uuritakse juhi omadusi, seostatakse firma edu või ebaeduga. Eestis raske läbi viia, sest pole piisavalt firmasid, kus on palju alluvaid kolleege ja ülemusi. II koolkond (u 1950ndad) käitumispõhine teooria (biheivoristlik). Juhtide isikuomadustest ei piisa, juhid käituvad erinevates situatsioonides erinevalt. Ohio ülikoolis 40ndatel-50ndatel läbi viidud uuringud algatav või hooliv stiil. - Tennenbaum ja Schmidt (1973): ee...
and innovation activity, experimental development, testing, and training in accordance with national priority areas of science, technology and engineering of the Russian Federation, if they have in the cases provided by law the Russian Federation, the State of accreditation; duly accredited in the Russian Federation, branches of foreign legal entities. and not subject to administrative punishment for violation of foreign labor for 2 years from the time the motion of calling for VKS. B. To attract VKS should observe the following conditions: in the payment of wages in the amount provided by law; VKS and his family should be provided with voluntary health insurance from the time of entry into the Russian Federation shall have the right or on the basis of the contractual arrangements entered into by the employer or customer of works
subordinate clause. Therefore 2a), which focuses on the negative point by putting it second and by putting it in the main clause, leads logically to the negative recommendation. 2b) which focuses on the positive point in the same way, but still leads to a negative recommendation, is not logical. TASK 3 1 Which sentence, X or Y, best supports the following recommendation in each case? a) X While the introduction of the flexitime system has caused a number of administrative problems, it has also led to a significant drop in short term absenteeism. Y While the introduction of the flexitime system has led to a significant drop in short term absenteeism, it has also led to a number of administrative problems. It is therefore recommended that the system should be continued. b) X The ICN system, which would be the cheapest, does not meet our specifications. Y The ICN system, which does not meet our specifications, would be the cheapest.
2) Transpordikulud, mis on seotud klientidele kauba kättetoimetamisega; 3) Valmistoodangu või kaubavarude ladustamis- ja säilituskulud; 12 4) Reklaami- ja müügiedendamise kulud; 5) Turu-uuringute kulud; 6) Muud turustuskulud, näiteks turustusega seotud raamatupidamine ja põhivara amortisatsioonikulu. 2.1.11. Üldhalduskulude eelarve Üldhalduskulude eelarve (administrative expense budget, general administrative expense budget) on eelarve, milles eelarvestatakse organisatsiooni üldhaldusfunktsiooni täitmiseks vajalikke kulusid. Olulisemateks üldhalduskulude eelarvet mõjutavateks teguriteks on: 1) Tegevusvaldkonna eripära, kusjuures üldjuhul on tootmisorganisatsiooonides üldhalduskulud suuremad kui teenindusorganisatsioonides; 2) Organisatsiooni tsentraliseerituse tase, kusjuures detsentraliseeritud organisatsioonides
As mentioned before, Estonia joined the European Union in 2004. When "we" signed the contract, we also accepted the simple main terms: stable institutions, that can guarantee the democracy and the protection and respect of human rights and minorities; a functioning market economy and the ability to cope with the pressure of competition and market forces within the EU; ability to meet the obligations of membership, including the support for the goals. Country's administrative system must be capable of applying EU laws and put them to use. According to Vahur Kraft, the leader of Estonian Nordea Bank, the euro creates many new opportunities for the country's economy and the society as a whole. Bo Kragh, the vice president of the Bank of Estonia, has a bit different point of view. He has said in his article that the euro takes away our financial independence. Kragh says the Bank of Estonia won't be an independent institution anymore and it
Mõned andmed võivad olla taastatavad. See vastab JBOD-le ja mitte RAID-1-le. Triibuline mahud, mida tuntakse ka RAID-0, salvestades kõik oma andmed üle mitme ketta. See võimaldab paremaid tulemusi, sest keta lugemine ja kirjumine on tasakaalustatud mitmel kettal. Süsteemiutiilidid Windows 2000 Computer Management konsool on võimaldab teha palju süsteemi ülesandeid. Windows 2000 tutvustas Microsoft Management Console (MMC), mida kasutatakse, et luua, salvestada ja avada Administrative Tools. Kumbki neist nimetatakse konsooli, ja enamus lubab administraatoril hallata muid Windows 2000 arvuteid ühest tsentraliseeritud arvutist . Iga konsoolis võib olla üks või mitu konkreetset haldust-tööriistad, mida nimetatakse lisandmooduliteks. Need võivad olla kas standalone (ühe funktsiooniga) või laiendamine (lisades funktsioone olemasolevate snap-in). Et anda võimalus kontrollida, mida snap-ins võib näha konsoolis, MMC lubab konsoolid tuleb luua autor mode või User Mode
efficient quantity is produced, but The producer has taken the entire consumer surplus, and since there is ample economic profit, the firm may be induced to spend money (increase costs) to protect its economic profit (rent seeking and is usually political in nature) Monopolistic Competition and the Welfare of Society There is the normal deadweight loss of monopoly pricing in monopolistic competition caused by the markup of price over marginal cost. However, the administrative burden of regulating the pricing of all firms that produce differentiated products would be overwhelming. Another way in which monopolistic competition may be socially inefficient: - The number of firms in the market may not be the "ideal" one. · There may be too much or too little entry. The product-variety externality: · Because consumers get some consumer surplus from the introduction of a new
This person may be either legal or physical person. In case of physical person, the application shall include full name, address and the personal number of that person, while for the legal person, the name, legal address, legal form, date of registration, identification number and representatives shall be indicated. 3. Notary verification of the application for registration is not required if the authorized per- sons sign it in the Registry or it is verified by the authorized administrative body in accordance with the established rule. 20 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 20 4. In the case when a partner (partners) of the company, an authorized person (persons) on management or representation, a person authorized to registry changes in an application for registration (if any) are physical persons without Georgian citizenship or legal persons of a foreign country for the purpose of registration they shall submit the data analogous to those
The main categories of public law in England are: Crimes – wrongs which, even when committed against an individual are considered to harm the well-being of society in general Constitutional Law – regulation of how the law itself operates and of the relation between private citizen and government International Law – regulation of relations between governments and also between citizens of different countries But in Estonia, the main categories are: constitutional law, administrative law, tax law, penal law and procedural law. 7. Classification of courts (general) Jurisdiction – the authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments Adjudicate – the process of making an official decision about something Dispute – disagreement Commit a crime – to do something illegal Wrongdoer – a person who does something bad or illegal Court of first instance – a place where a legal case is heard for the first time
electronic format between business partners. Transport document Bill of Lading is a detailed list of a ship's cargo in the form of a receipt given by the master of the ship to the person consigning the goods. The European Community Association of Ship Brokers and Agents (ECASBA) is a sub-committee of FONASBA. Areas of interest include: • Seaport and port services policy • Short sea shipping • Safety and quality shipping • Customs and administrative procedures • EDI The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers & Agents (FONASBA) provides a united voice for the world’s ship brokers and agents. Founded in 1969 Essential for sea worthy packiging: shock resistant, avoid moisture, stackable. General cargo can be subdivided: general goods, specific goods and neo bulk. Bulk cargo means weight or measure of item.
As it stands today though, few of the castle's structures pre-date the Lang Siege of the 16th century, with the notable exception of St Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, which dates from the early 12th century.As with all castles, Edinburgh's fortress has been a centre of military activity. As an ancient fortress Edinburgh Castle is one of the few that still has a military garrison, albeit for largely ceremonial and administrative purposes. The New Barrack Block is now home to the official headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Scotland and 52 Infantry Brigade, as well as home to the regimental museum of the Royal Scots and Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. The Governor of Edinburgh Castle is Major General David McDowall, GOC of the British Army's 2nd Division. The Governor of the Castle has always been the head of the Army in Scotland. Direct administration of the castle by the War
2. implement justice – to enforce justice 3. administer justice – to execute justice 4. separation of powers – insulation of the functions of the branches of power 5. legislative power – statutory power 6. legislature – parliament 7. legislation – the whole set of laws 8. legislators - lawmakers 9. judicial power – the power exercised by the court of law 10. judiciary – forensic/ all judges 11. executive power – administrative power Civil Procedure 1. tsiviil-, kriminaalmenetlus – civil procedure, criminal procedure 2. kohtuprotsess (toimingud kohtus) – trial, court proceedings, hearing a case 3. riigi nimel – in the name of the state 4. kriminaalsüüdistust algatama – to bring a criminal action 5. hagi algatama, kohtusse kaebama – to sue, to bring an action against smb 6. süüdistaja - prosecutor 7. ohver - victim 8. süüdistatav, kaitsealune (krim
the rule of Alexander II who was assassinated by the terrorists. The Russian central power became especially militant with the ascendance to the throne of Alexander III. As proof of his 9|Page anti-German sentiments, the tsar refused to confirm the privileges of the Baltic nobility that formed the basis of local autonomy. Changing the Baltic administrative system so that it conformed with the Russian one, shattered the medieval class-based way of life and facilitated the modernisation of society. The rights of the indigenous people, however, were not greatly extended -- having escaped their Baltic German landlords, the Estonians instead found themselves under the direct pressure of the Russian bureaucratic regime. Instead of Germans, the high positions were now
THE U.K Different Parts The United Kingdom is a short way of saying the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK is the political name for those countries which share a parliament in London. All of them were at one time independent kingdoms with their own monarch. Now they are all part of the same kingdom and share the same monarch. The UK consists of Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. The peoples of these countries are British subjects; they hold British passports and therefore their nationality is British. The british Isles is the geographical name for all the islands off the west coast of Europe. These islands also include The Republic of Ireland, which is politically independent of the Britsh government. Many people refer to the inhabitants of the British isles as 'the English', but England is only one of the countries. The other countries are Scotla...
the beginning of the 11 th century. After defeating the Anglo-Saxon king Harold at the battle of Hastings in 1066, William of Normandy introduced the Norman feudal system, with land in return for the continued support, and French remained the language of the upper classes and administration until the 14 th century. The origins of Parliament are to be found in the region of John's successor, Henry III. It was a meeting of the king and his barons and servants at which various administrative and financial problems were discussed. In order to make it easier to put the decisions taken into practice, each shire had to elect a number of knights to attend these meetings and report the decisions to the shires. The Hundred Year's War fought between France and England had a devastating effect on the English economy. The high taxation necessary to finance the war and the Black Death led to extreme hardships for the peasant class that there was a revolt.
üle", Eesti Päevaleht, 01.10.1997 2. Costa Rican Study, 1980; Jamaican Study, 1975; Nixon Blue Ribbon Report, 1977 3. John Stuart Mill, "Vabadusest" lk. 47, 1995 4. Allan Kiik, "Kanep - moraali ja teaduse igipõline konflikt" internet http://www.kirmus.ee/~mvali/indica/Konflikt.htm, 1996 aast 5. Internet - http://www.SKY.org/ 6. In the Matter of Mariuhana Rescheduling Petition, Docket 86-22, Opinion, Recommended Ruling, Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision of Administrative Law Judge, September 6, 1988. Washington, DC: Drug Enforcement Agency; 1988 7. Costa Rican Study, 1980; Jamaican Study, 1975; Nixon Blue Ribbon Report, 1977 8. Merit Kopli, "Euroopa arutab uimastite üle", Eesti Päevaleht, 01.10.1997 9. USA National Archives, published reports, 19??, USA 10. Grinspoon L, Bakalar J. Marihuana, the Forbidden Medicine. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; 1993 11. Merit Kopli, "Euroopa arutab uimastite üle", Eesti Päevaleht, 01.10.1997 Pildid:
accordance of Article 13 TFEU: “In formulating and implementing the Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of the Member States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage”. b. Can dogs be a subject of a commercial trading? - Pursuant to Articles 4 and 10(2) of the The Directive on veterinary and zootechnical checks, dogs may be the subject of trade in principle only if certain conditions are met (Case
or other interested stakeholders. It may be contrasted with "upward feedback," where managers are given feedback only by their direct reports, or a "traditional performance appraisal," where the employees are most often reviewed only by their managers. The results from a 360-degree evaluation are often used by the person receiving the feedback to plan and map specific paths in their development. Results are also used by some organizations in making administrative decisions related to pay and promotions. When this is the case, the 360 assessment is for evaluation purposes, and is sometimes called a "360-degree review." However, there is a great deal of controversy as to whether 360-degree feedback should be used exclusively for development purposes, or should be used for appraisal purposes as well. 13. Kui mitu osapoolt annavad sisendi, siis kuidas seda meetodit nimetatakse?
Kordamisküsimused 2014/2015 1. Millised seaduse reguleerivad aktsiiside maksustamist Eestis? ATKEAS ja pakendiaktsiisiseadus 2. Iseloomustage aktsiisi maksu? Aktsiisid on tarbimismaksud, millega maksustatakse teatud konkreetset kaubagruppi. Riiklik maks, Perioodiline ja ühekordne maks, Neutraalsuse põhimõte, Subjektiivne ja objektiivne maks. On lisandatud väärtuse maks 3. Milline on aktsiisi mõiste? Aktsiis on tarbimismaks, millega riik maksustab teatud konkreetset kaubagruppi (kütusel, tubakal, alkoholil, mootorsõidukitel ja alkoholi-ja karastusjoogipakenditele. 4. Mida tähendab, et aktsiisidel on regulatiivne eesmärk? Aktsiisidega piiratakse tervisele või keskkonnale ohtlike kaupade tarbimist. Aktsiisidega kogutakse täiendavat raha maksustatavate kaupade tarvitamisest tingitud kulutuste katteks (nt alkoholismist põhjustatud haiguste ravi, teede ehitus). Aktsiiside kaudu püütakse mõjutada tarbijate eelistusi, näiteks eelistada lahj...
SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS..............................................................................................................................3 1. MICROSOFT OPERATIONS FRAMEWORK?.....................................................................4 1.2 Komponendid....................................................................................................................................5 1.2.1 Service Management Functions..................................................................................................5 1.2.2 Management Review..................................................................................................................5 2. ETAPID....................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Plaani etapp...............................................................................
There are multiple ways hackers can attack databases and take advantage of their vulnerabilities. Few examples of inside-based attacks are: Academic essay (ITI0103) 2019 spring - Abusing excessive privileges. When the user is granted additional privileges that the user doesn't initially require can result in unexpected results, as the user, who only needs read-only privileges, but is granted full administrative powers, can edit the data he initially was not supposed to. [22] - Abusing existing privileges. Same goes for workers, who do have the rights to do so. An example can be made when the mentioned decides to leak some data to the publicity or sell it for personal gain. [22] An attack can also happen externally: - Stealing the disk image, injecting SQL, bypassing access control, taking memory &
In regions that were formerly colonies of Spain, the Spanish word criollo historically referred to class of the colonial caste system, comprising people born in the colonies with unmixed Spanish descent. People with at most 1/8th of Amerindian ancestry, were also considered criollos; but this rule did not apply to black African ancestry. The criollos ranked strictly lower than Spanish-born peninsulares (literally "born in the Iberian Peninsula"), who occupied the top military, administrative, and religious offices in the colonies. The word criollo is a similar of English Creole, and often translated by it; even though many other Creole peoples never were historically connected to Spain or to the colonial system, and were never defined in terms of racial purity. Spanish America The racially-based caste system was in force throughout the Spanish colonies in the Americas, since the 16th century. By the 19th century, this discrimination and the example of the
1.10. Currency regulations Currency regulation is another sensitive topic for businessmen doing business in foreign countries. Ukraine has strict and somewhat administratively burdensome currency control rules. In recent times attempts have been made to lift excessive state regulation in this area. For instance, settlements between residents and nonresidents of Ukraine in trade transactions were allowed in both hard currency and UAH. However, there is still a broad range of administrative instruments which are called upon to govern the Ukrainian currency market. Limitations on purchase of foreign currency 46 Foreign currency can be purchased for the following main purposes: payment to offshore suppliers for goods/works/services payment of dividends, interest and royalties abroad and repayment of foreign currency loans registered with the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), etc.
`States Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own views the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child…For this purpose, the child shall in particular be provided the opportunity to be heard in any judicial and administrative proceedings affecting the child, either directly, or through a representative or an appropriate body, in a manner consistent with the procedural rules of national law`11 The Convention recognises children as active members of society who have the capability to provide a valuable contribution to their `family, community and society from the first years of their life`.12 The UNCRC has had an unprecedented support in almost every country in the
Tallinn English College English Sergo Vainumäe 9A TALLINN Report Supervisor: Inge Välja Tallinn 2006 Order of contents: 1.Introduction 2.Toompea 3.Lower Town 4.Kadriorg and Pirita 5.Museums 1. Introduction Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, lies on the Baltic Sea. It is on almost the same latitude east St. Petersburg in Russia, Stockholm in Sweden and Stavanger in Norway, and covers 158 sq km. Tallinn was first marked on a map of the world by the Arab geographer al-Idrisi in 1154, its name then being Kolyvan (probably derived from the name Kalev). In the 13th-century Chronicle of Henricus de Lettis the town was called Lyndanise. Later came Reval (presumably after the old county of Rävala), the name used by the Germans who ruled the country for seven centuries. Russians then modified Reval...
Report of SCOTLAND Maiki Joakit 10. klass 2008 Etymology Scotland is from the Latin Scoti, the term applied to Gaels. The Late Latin word Scotia (land of the Gaels) was initially used to refer to Ireland. By the 11th century at the latest, Scotia was being used to refer to (Gaelic-speaking) Scotland north of the river Forth, alongside Albania or Albany, both derived from the Gaelic Alba. The use of the words Scots and Scotland to encompass all of what is now Scotland became common in the Late Middle Ages. History Repeated glaciations, which covered the entire land-mass of modern Scotland, have destroyed any traces of human habitation that may have existed before the Mesolithic period. It is believed that the first post-glacial groups of hunter-gatherers arrived in Scotland around 12,800 years ago, as the ice sheet retreated after the last glaciation. Groups of settlers began building the first known permanen...
Plantagenets began the challenge the King's absolute power, which resulted in King John being forced to sign Magna Carta in 1215. It consisted of long list of limitations to the King's power and it gave more power to the origins of Parliament. The origins of Parliament are to be found in the reign of John's successor, Henry III. It was a meeting of the King and his Barons and servants at which various administrative and financial problems were discussed. In order to make it easier to put the decisions taken into practice, each Shire had to elect a number of knights to attend at these meetings at report the decisions to their Shires. Edward I continued this experiment and in 1295 called a parliament that became known as the Model Parliament. The House of Commons as a separate Chamber resulted from the unofficial meeting of these knights and burgesses. The person chosen to
Starteegiline juhtimine, eksamiks valmistumine Strateegilise üldjuhtimise tsükkel: kavandamine, korraldamine, kontroll Strateegiline plaanimine - on organisatsiooni sise- ja väliskeskkonna analüüsiprotsess, määramaks põhilised eesmärgid, mis aitavad äriühingul täita oma missiooni ja liikuda oma visiooni suunas. Starteegilise juhtimise tsükkel: visioon/mission, väärtused; teadmised, oskused; tegevused, tulemused-tagasiside. Strateegia on eesmärgistatud kavand, mis sobitab omavahel organisatsiooni ressursid, struktuuri ja kultuuri (tugevused, nõrkused) väliskeskkonna muutustega (võimalused, ohud). Strateegiline juhtimine on otsuste ja tegevuste kogum, mis kindlustab pikas perspektiivis äriühingu jätkusuutliku tulemuslikkuse. • Organisatsiooni seire, formuleerimise, elluviimise, hindamise ja kontrolli protsess. Strateegilist juhtimist iseloomustab: • Interdistsiplinaarsus Organisatsioon kui tervik • Fookus väliskeskkonnale Majan...
JUHTIMISE ALUSED Arvestustöö nr 1 MÕISTED 1. Juhtimine (management)- inimeste spetsiaalne intellektuaalne tegevusobjektsüsteemi viimine algseisundist soovitud seisundisse. Lihtsustatult on juhtimine subjekti ja objekti vaheline suhe ehk tegevus, mille tulemusena saavutatakse ressursside efektiivne ja edukas kasutamine. 2. Juhtimisfunktsioonid (management functions)- on üldised juhtimiskohustused, mis peavad olema täidetud kõigis tõeliselt tootlikes organisatsioonides. Juhtimisfunktsioonid jagunevad neljaks: planeerimine, organiseerimine, eestvedamine, kontrollimine,(valitsemine). Ent tänapäeval tuntakse 10-t juhtimisfunktsiooni. 3. Planeerimine (planning)- on keskkonna määramatusega toimetuleku protsess, mille käigus määratakse kindlaks organisatsiooni tegevussuunad ja eesmärgid tulevikuks. Planeerimine on protsess,...
is divided by flat tetrahedral pillars that are against the wall, the end of the house has triangular gable. The northern wing has a representative arched entrance: next to the vestibule is a hall with large shop windows, on the second floor there are office spaces. The building was damaged in 1944 and then rebuilt. It has been proposed to rebuild the southern part of the house also according to the same project as the northern wing was built. Currently it is an administrative building. 40 Lai Street Lai 40 is one of the best-preserved medieval buildings in Tallinn. Its diele has a smoke hood with a corner pillar; in the dornse the visitor will find a piscine (basin for washing hands), a beautiful window column, the floorboard of a hypocaust furnace with the openings for for heat, inner portals, wall niches, a beam ceiling 11 with some remnants of painting, etc. Along with the neighbouring buildings the house belongs to a group known as Three Brothers.
In Germany ESTONIA 150 in County Around … sworn court advocate’s assistants 28 in Administrative Court 19 in Supreme Court Over 20 000 in germany SALARY On average 16 000 From 3 380 to 4 225 From 2 202 to 5 243 Usually more than euros
(Õiguslikud kriteeriumid) Lisaks peavad kandidaatriigil olema vastavad haldusorganid, kes on võimelised rakendama ja haldama Euroopa Liidu õigustikku. Seega haldussuutlikkus on tihedalt nende kriteeriumidega seotud, kuna ilma selleta ei oleks võimalik neid kriteeriume täita. EL jätab endale õiguse otsustada, millal on kandidaatriik need kriteeriumid täitnud ning millal on Euroopa Liit valmis uut liiget vastu võtma. Euroopa haldusruum (European Administrative Space) tugineb sarnastele üldistele väärtustele ja põhimõtetele, kuid mitte ühesugustele seadustele. Iga riik tagab ise nende elluviimise läbi enda seadusandluse, protseduuride ja aruandluse mehhanismide. Mitteformaalne acquis tähendabki neid ühiseid väärtusi, milles liikmesriigid on kokku leppinud. Nendeks on: 1. Usaldusväärsus ja etteennustatavus administratiivotsuste puhul, mis viitab seaduslikkusele ja inimeste õiguspärastele ootustele. 2
Queen Victoria was the first monarch to take up residence in Buckingham Palace in 1837. Once again extensive changes took place, one of these was to have the huge arched gateway removed to Tyburn, where it remains, known as Marble Arch. 10 Today Buckingham Palace is used not only as the home of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, but also for the administrative work for the monarchy. It is here in the state apartments that Her Majesty receives and entertains guests invited to the Palace. During the summer, the Changing of the Guard takes place at the front of the Palace. St Paul's Cathedral - St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral on Ludgate Hill, the highest point in the City of London, and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The present building dates from the 17th century and was designed by Sir Christopher Wren.
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