The purpose of the reference list is to allow readers to locate the original material. It is important to include the following items of information (continued on next page): 2 FOR ARTICLES Authors' name(s); authors' initial(s); date of publication; title or article; full journal title; journal volume number; inclusive page numbers. For example: Argyle, M. & Robinson, P. (1962). Two origins of achievement motivation. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1, 107-120. Atkinson, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of note-taking behaviour. Psychological Review, 64, 359-372. Authors' name(s) are given in lower-case lettering. The date (in parentheses) is followed by a full stop. The first word only of the title is capitalised (except for proper names, etc.). Article titles are followed by a full stop.
kui seda on varem tehtud. Saavutusvajadus on ühiskonna seisukohalt oluline, sest uuringud on näidanud, et mida suurem on kõrge saavutusvajadusega inimeste protsent riigis, seda tugevam ja õitsvam on selle rahvuse majandus ja vastupidi. Kõrge saavutusvajadusega inimesed on enamasti edukad ettevõtjad. Sellisest riigist, kus on palju kõrge saavutusvajadusega inimesi, võib oodata kõrgetasemelist ärilist aktiivsust. McClelland (The Achievement Motive 1953) kirjeldab kõrge saavutusmotivatsiooniga seostuvate käitumistunnusjoonte ilmnemist järgnevalt 1) soov vastutada otsuste eest personaalselt, 2) soov võtta mõõdukaid riske, 3) soov näha väga konkreetselt oma jõupingutuste mõju tulemustele F. Heider (Attribution theory) on kujundanud oma teoorija atribuutmõtlemisest (atribuut-asja oluline ja lahutamatu tunnus).Atribuutseletuse kohaselt tulenevad õnnestumised ja
meeskonnakaaslasi motivatsioonisüsteeme Aluseks on indiviidi ja Inimesi liidab ühine visioon; organisatsiooni süsteemid ja struktuurid vastastikune usaldus; teenivad missiooni huvisid rahulolu allikaks on SUPPORT ACHIEVEMENT ja neid muudetakse, kui inimestevahelised suhted seda on vaja Low High formalization formalization Põhineb kõigi POWER ROLE Hoolikalt kujundatud organisatsiooni liikmete rollide süsteem, milles
.......................! Nothing bad really happened. (DRAMA) 2. I'm unable to .......................between these perfumes, they all smell the same. (DIFFERENT) 3. We've run out of .......................floss so we must remember to buy some. (DENTIST) 4. My grandma .............................. a natural ............................ (DIE) 5. They give her morphine to ...................the pain.(DEAD) 6. The ...................................... of those mountainous villages is the greatest achievement of this government.(ELECTRIC) 7. With the ............................ of the soup it was a wonderful meal.(EXCEPT) 8. Her ........................ in helping the poor earned her admiration in the neighbourhood. (SELF) 9. Soak the dried mushroom overnight to ..................... them before cooking.(SOFT) 10. They have always wanted to have a baby, but Sue .................each time she got pregnant.(CARRY) 11. Chinese cooking can be ..........................as spicy.(CHARACTER) 12
eurydice.org Ülevaade maailma riikide haridussüsteemidest: UNESCO http://www.unesco.org. OECD http://www.oecd.org/els/education (2) Võrdlevad ülevaateuuringud Education at a Glance OECD Indicators. UNESCO World education report (3) Rahvusvahelised õpilaste saavutus-uuringud PISA http://www.pisa.oecd.org TIMSS http://timss.bc.edu PIRLS http://www.iea.nl/pirls2001.html Survey Lang http://www.surveylang.org/ IEA studies (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement http://www.iea.nl/ ISCED Rahvusvaheline hariduse klassifitseerimise standard (International Standard Classification of Education) ISCED 0 - pre-primary - koolieelne haridus ISCED 1 - primary - algharidus ISCED 2 - lower secondary general/vocational - keskhariduse noorem aste ISCED 3 - upper secondary keskhariduse vanem aste ISCED 4 - post-secondary non-tertiary - kutseharidus ISCED 5A tertiary* ülikooliharidus ISCED 5B - tertiary kutsekõrgharidus
Organisatsioonikultuuri roll mitteametliku konflikti lahendamisel- Di Pietro, Di Virgilio Paljud uurijad ilma kahtlusteta kinnitanud, et eeskirjad on olulised lahendamaks töökohal esinevaid konfliktsituatsioone. Konflikti protsess on suuresti mõjutatud organisatsioonikultuurist. Väiksem grupp uurijaid on uurinud ka organisatsioonikultuuri mõjusid erinevatel viisidel konfliktide lahendamisel, eelnevate uuringute korral ei ole tehtud võrdlevat uuringut mitte- ametlikes konfliktide lahendamise situatsioonides. Selles uuringus uuritaksegi konflikti tüüpe ja konfliktide arvu organisatsioonis eesmärgiga uurida suhet organisatsioonikultuuri ja käitumisnormide vahel, ehk kuidas lahendatakse konflikte nö mitteametliku reeglistiku järel. Ankeet anti 68 töötajale avalikus sektoris. Tulemused näitasid, et on seos organisatsioonikultuuri ja käitumisnormide vahel. Selle stsenaariumi järgi saab ametlik probleemide lahendamise reglement kõigest sisutü...
2004 at Jazz at Lincoln Center 1999 Pulitzer Prize 1986 22¢ commemorative U.S. stamp 1978 Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame 1973 French Legion of Honor[38] Honorary Degree in Music from Columbia 1973 University 1971 Songwriters Hall of Fame 1969 Presidential Medal of Freedom 1956 Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame inductee 1968 Grammy Trustees Award 1966 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 1959 NAACP Spingarn Medal Duke Ellingtoni võidetud Grammy'd Aasta Kategooria Pealkiri Stiil Tulemus The Duke Ellington Centennial Edition RCA Victor Recordings (1927- 1999 Historical Album 1973) Jazz Winner
Suurprojektide toetus (Swedbank) Toetame tugevate ja elujõuliste organisatsioonide algatusi. Toetame organisatsioone, kes on oma ala tipptegijad Eestis ning kelle tegevus on laiapõhjaline ja üle-eestiline ning ettevõtmised pakuvad paljudele huvi nii Eestis kui ka mujal maailmas. Toetus on suunatud väga konkreetsele algatusele, mis langevad kokku meie väärtustega. Nii toetame näiteks Eesti Suusaliitu, Toidupanka, terviseradu ning SA Junior Achievement. Projektipõhine väiketoetus Toetame kindlale sihtrühmale suunatud väiksemaid projekte. Toetame projekte, mille taga on mittetulundusühingud, sihtasutused või organisatsioonid, mis tegutsevad kindlas nisis. Toetus võib täiendada strateegilist partnerlust või klassikalist suuremat koostööprojekti. Strateegiline partnerlus Toetame suure sotsiaalse mõjuga projekte. Toetame projekte, mis aitavad lahendada mõnd ühiskonna jaoks olulist probleemi. Meie
Depression Assertive Feelings Altruism Dutifulness · CONSCIENTIOUSNESS:-careless, -disorganised, efficient, -inefficient, neat, organised, -sloppy, systematic, thorough, -unsystematic Self- Activity Actions Compliant Achievement conscious striving · AGREEABLENESS: -cold, considerate, -harsh, kind, -rude, Impulsive Excitement Ideas Modesty Self discipline sympathetic, -unco-operative, -unkind, -unsympathetic, warm seeking
monarchy (n unc) monorail (n) monument (n) moody (adj) moorland (n) mortality (n) mosquito (n) motivational (adj) mould (v) mountain range (n) mouth-watering (adj) moving (adj) mug (v) multiply (v) mumble (v) murmur (v) 18 mussel (n) mutual (adj) naked (adj) nanny (n) napkin (n) narrow-minded (adj) nationwide (adj) native people (n) natural habitat (n) nerve-racking (adj) network (n) neuroticism (n unc) news bulletin (n) next to worthless (phr) nickname (n) no mean achievement (phr) no trace of (idm) nocturnal (adj) nod off (phr v) nomadic (adj) notably (adv) notion (n) nourishing (adj) novel (adj) novelty (n) nursery rhyme (n) object (v) obsession (n) occur (v) occur (v) odd (adj) odour (n) odyssey (n) offend (v) offended (adj) official (n) olive (n) on all fours (phr) on balance (phr) on duty (phr) on the cards (idm) on the contrary (phr) on the spur of the moment (idm) on top of the world (phr) ongoing (adj) onlooker (n) open-minded (adj) open-plan (adj)
keskkooli juurde. 2. Firma toodab loodussõbralikke ostukotte. 3. Firma algkapitali, koosneb 100, mis jaguneb kümmneks aktsiaks. 4. Firma kapitali laiendamise, uute liikmete vastuvõtu ja juhatuse liikmete vahetamise otsustab õpilasfirma üldkoosolek. 5. Vajadusel on liikmetel õigus nõuda üldkoosolekut. 6. Firma liikmetest kooosneva juhtkonna otsused võetakse vastu mõlema osapoole nõusolekul. 7. Õpilasfirma toote kinnitab Junior Achievement Eesti. 8. Kõikidele majandusdokumentidele kirjutavad alla finantsjuht või tegevdirektor ja õpetaja. Kõik 30 eurot ületavad väljaminekud on lubatud ainult õpetaja või konsultandi nõusolekul. Õpilasfirma tegevuseks ei kasutata sponsorraha (välja arvatud sõitude finantseerimiseks üritustele ja ürituste osavõtumaksude tasumiseks). 9. Õpilasfirma tegevusperiood on 7.10.2015 4. 06.2016. 10.Õppeperioodi lõpus kuulub õpilasfirma likvideerimisele
3 Championships which resulted in an ignominious failure that it will probably be the Italian's job to erase from collective memory. But anyone hoping that Fabio Capello will bring emotional attachment to his considerable managerial and motivational talents should maybe consider what he said when asked for the single greatest achievement of his career: "The best moment of my career? Scoring against England at Wembley in 1973." That, combined with the complete absence of any attempts to make friends in the media, should make for an interesting start if Capello is indeed chosen as the man to lead the England team in the next World Cup campaign. If results go their way, his brusque, disciplinarian manner would be hailed as a strength. The merest hint of failure, however, could see some of his more forthright
Reporting Indicators: Absolute Figures and Ratios 14 Reporting organisations should present raw performance data in terms of absolute figures, and for a given period of operation (most often a year). These absolute figures might be expressed in a currency or in physical units (such as tonnes, cubic metres, or gigajoules). Absolute figures provide information on the size of an impact, value, or achievement. Relative figures are ratios between two absolute figures of the same or different kind. Ratios allow comparisons of similar products or processes. They also help relate the performance and achievements of one firm, business unit, or organisation to those of another. Ratio indicators provide information on the efficiency of an activity, on the intensity of an impact, or on the quality of a value or achievement. Need for Reporting Absolute Figures
Language for selfexpression Students' own inner criteria for correctness Teacher as a technician Colourcoded word/sound charts, rods Teacher gives clues but does not model the language Cooperativeness, relaxed and enjoyable learning environment Culture and language are inseparable The syllabus develops according to the learning needs Pronunciation and structures are of utmost importance (but: no rules) Building onto the native language Evaluation focuses on progress, not achievement Errors are part of the learning process, something to build on Self correction The goals are language for self-expression; cooperativeness, relaxed and enjoyable learning environment; self-correction. The students were actively involved, the teacher provided silent guidance. The teachers in the both clips gave clues but did not model the language. The teachers encouraged the students themselves to teach the sounds and language structures. Practically no native language was used again (only
The Employment Guidelines 2005-2008 and 2008-2010: devoted specifically to employment to boost the Lisbon Strategy. They aimed to contribute to fostering full employment, to improve quality and productivity at work and to strengthen social and territorial cohesion. Employees’ participation: Objectives: - The EU supports and complements Member States’ activities relating to employee involvement with a view to contributing to the achievement of the core objectives of the European social policy, which entail, among others, improved living and working conditions, proper social protection, lasting high employment and the combating of exclusion. - Flexicurity: an integrated strategy for enhancing, at the same time, flexibility and security in the labour market. It attempts to reconcile with workers’ need for security – confidence that they will not face long periods of unemployment 2
vital to making this mind bending locomotive go and they give some nice laughs along the way to give your brain a breather from the intricate psychological pinball. Several scenes involve jaw dropping special effects that leave you wanting to see them again. Including a train barrelling down a busy city street, and then in probably the most stunning Gordon- Levitt's Arthur does battle in an anti gravity hotel hall way spinning, flying, and running sideways down the wall. After the amazing achievement of Nolan's super hero epic The Dark Knight, the bar was set high for whatever project he decided to unveil as his follow up, and what Nolan has done with Inception has even raised the bar higher. The picture perfect cast, the ground-breaking visuals, the classic score by Hans Zimmer, and the confidence of Nolan as a master storyteller make Inception not only the best film of the year so far, but what may be a celebrated film for years and years to come. Hats off to Nolan for daring to dream
lid etc that allows it to swing open and shut: The gate noorenenud seemed strong and solid, with four big hinges set into 65. renowned adj - known and admired by a lot of people, the stone. (ukse) hing especially for a special skill, achievement, or quality [= 41.holistic adj - considering a person or thing as a whole, famous] rather than as separate parts: holistic 66. ropey adj - slightly ill: I'm feeling a bit ropey this morning. medicine/treatment/healing medical treatment vilets, kehv based on the belief that the whole person must be 67. rueful adj - feeling or showing that you wish you had not
Geneva, Switzerland. He was buried in Lausanne (the seat of the IOC), although his heart was buried separately in a monument near the ruins of ancient Olympia. The Summer Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event held every four years, organised by the International Olympic Committee. The Olympics are the most prestigious of such events in the world. Olympic victory is widely considered to be the most prestigious achievement in sports. Medals are awarded in each event, with gold for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition which started in 1904. Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship. National anthems and flags accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used. In general only recognised nations are represented, but a few non-
(2002) Psühholoogia gümnaasiumile. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 3. Russell, K., Carter, P. (2009). IQ testid: 400 ülesannet, et panna oma vaimsed võimed proovile. Tallinn: Tänapäev 4. Valk, A. Intelligentsus. (s.a.). Külastatud 14. november 2011, aadressil http://tnk.tartu.ee/0intelligentsus.html 5. Reynolds, C. R. & Kamphaus, R. W. (Toim). (1990). Handbook of psychological and educational assessment of children: intelligence and achievement. New York; London: Guilford 6. Valk, A. Vaimsete võimete mõõtmine. (s.a.). Külastatud 14.november 2011, aadressil http://tnk.tartu.ee/0vaimsete.html 7. IQ Test Scores: The Basics of IQ Score Interpretation. (s.a.). Külastatud 14.november 2011, aadressil http://www.audiblox2000.com/iq-test/iq04.htm 10
I Vaimsed võimed ja bioloogilised tegurid Pärilikkus ja intelligentsus Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) 1899 Ph.D Clark'i Ülikoolis 1906-1918 New Jersey Training School for Feeble Minded Girls and Boys (Vineland Training School) vajadus testida arenguhäireid Binet-Simon'i skaala (1908, 1911) tõlge testis 400 last Vineland'i koolis ja 2000 last New Jersey tavakoolides A. Nõrgamõistuslikud Goddard, H.H. (1912) The Kallikak Family. A study in the heredity of feeble-mindedness. New York: Macmillan. 1897 a. 8 a. Deborah Kallikak Vineland'i. 1911 B-S test, MA= 9 a (moron ) Kallikak'i perekond. (6 põlvkonda) Martin Kallikak, Ju. - 10 last (5 nõrgamõistuslikku), 480 46 normaalset 8 vaimuhaiget 143 nõrgamõistuslikku 82 suri imikuna 33 seksuaalselt amoraalset 3 epileptikut 36 vallaslast 24 alkohoolikut 4 kurjategijat vargad, p...
RESSURSID TULEMUS Nõukoguliikmed 25 000 eurot Meie koostööst Eesti Suusaliitu, Suurprojektide Juhatus saaks Toidupanka, terviseradu toetus organisatsioon ning SA Junior tugevust ning Achievement elujõulisust juurde Projektipõhine Baltikumi 50 000 eurot Organisatsioonidel Mittetulundusühingud, väiketoetus panganduse väljakujunenud sihtasutused või juhtimisgrupp kindel nis organisatsioonid tegutsevas
käitus Griffith´iga. Mitte ükski teine linn, tööstus, elukutse, kunstivorm ei võlgne ühele mehele rohkem." Griffith tundus olevat esimene mees, kes mõistis, kuidas teatud filmitehnikaid kasutades saab luua väljendusrikka keele. " The Directors Guild of America" alustas aastal 1953 D. W. Griffith nimelise auhinna väljaandmist, mis on selle kõrgeim autasu. 15 detsembril 1999 nimetati see auhind ümber "DGA Lifetime Achievement Award", sest kuigi Griffith´i andekuses ei kahtle keegi, siis aitas tema film ,,The Birth of a Nation" siiski kaasa rassiliste stereotüüpide talumatuse tekkele. 22 jaanuaril 2009 avati the Oldham History Center´is , La Grange´s, Kentucky´s, 15. Istekohaga teater Griffith´i mälestuseks. Teatril on oma raamatukogu, kust on võimalik saada Griffith´i filme. D.W. Griffith´i 5 filmi on lisatud Ameerika Ühendriikide rahvuslike filmide nimistusse kui ,,kultuurselt, ajalooliselt ja
Yet, there are London, the National Gallery, and several monuments that you can't the British Museum. But if you miss, such as the cable have more time, hit up Portobello cars, Fisherman's Road and Borough Market to Wharf andAlcatraz. And, of appreciate the local culture. course, the city's crowning architectural achievement, the Golden Gate Bridge, is unmistakable. New York City and Maui Why go: Author Ayn Rand once Why go: Of all the Hawaiian Islands, wrote, "I would give the greatest Maui might be the most beloved. The sunset in the world for one sight of island encapsulates all that Hawaii has New York's skyline." While many to offer: exotic beaches (like
I Vaimsed võimed ja bioloogilised tegurid Pärilikkus ja intelligentsus Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) 1899 Ph.D Clark'i Ülikoolis 1906-1918 New Jersey Training School for Feeble Minded Girls and Boys (Vineland Training School) vajadus testida arenguhäireid Binet-Simon'i skaala (1908, 1911) tõlge testis 400 last Vineland'i koolis ja 2000 last New Jersey tavakoolides A. Nõrgamõistuslikud Goddard, H.H. (1912) The Kallikak Family. A study in the heredity of feeble-mindedness. New York: Macmillan. 1897 a. 8 a. Deborah Kallikak Vineland'i. 1911 B-S test, MA= 9 a (moron ) Kallikak'i perekond. (6 põlvkonda) Martin Kallikak, Ju. - 10 last (5 nõrgamõistuslikku), 480 46 normaalset 8 vaimuhaiget 143 nõrgamõistuslikku 82 suri imikuna 33 seksuaalselt amoraalset 3 epileptikut 36 vallaslast 24 alkohoolikut 4 kurjategijat vargad, p...
respecting school programme, derived from the expressed concerns over the wellbeing of children within the school. Mr Richards argues that he made a `conscious decision` in adopting the UNCRC at the heart of the school ethos and curriculum because he noticed that `children in school` lacked the `emotional literacy` in order to prosper in their academic journey.103 Mr Richards recognises that there is a clear link between emotional wellbeing and academic achievement and hence believes that RRSA has a potential to have a transformative impact upon children`s well-being in school.104 He is convinced that children who feel happy, safe and secure are likely to achieve their academic potential. 105 Mr Richards argues that in particularly in Cadle the development of emotional literacy is crucial because a large proportion of children in Cadle are carrying a huge emotional package […]
exports along with forestry products. Though largely dependent on natural resources Canada has also a strong manufacturing industry. Transportation equipment such as automobiles and automobile parts are our most important manu7factured goods, followed by food, paper products and chemicals. Canada is also a world leader in the telecommunications industry. The Canadarm, a remote-controlled arm used by NASA astronauts in the American space program, is a major Canadian achievement. Canadians have also developed and built powerful communication satellites, which are used by countries around the world.
Bob Marley This article is about the reggae musician. For the comedian, see Bob Marley (comedian). Bob Marley Bob Marley in concert, Zürich, 1980. Background information Birth name Robert Nesta Marley Also known as Tuff Gong February 6, 1945 Born Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica May 11, 1981 (aged 36) Died Miami, Florida, United States Genre(s) Reggae, Reggae Rock, Ska, Rocksteady Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, guitarist Instrument(s) Guitar, vocals, percussion Years active 1962 1981 Studio One, Beverley's, Upsetter/Trojan, Label(s) Island/Tuff Gong Associated The Wailers Band, The Wailers acts Website www.bobmarley.com Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley OM (February 6, 1945 May 11, 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, guitarist, and activist. He is the...
................13 2 Olen ettevõtlik, aga kas minust võib saada ettevõtja? “Ettevõtjaks võib saada igaüks, kes piisavalt vara endas ettevõtja omadusi – ettevõtlikkust -arendama hakkab. Ettevõtlikkusega on lood samuti nagu iga teise andega – iga lill vajab kastmist. Eelkõige on vaja soovi, erksat vaimu ja siis lisaks teadmisi. Kui on suur tahe, usk endasse ja uudishimu, siis tuleb ka edu.” Epp Vodja (Junior Achievement Arengufondi tegevdirektor) [4] Oled mõelnud, et võiksid tegeleda ettevõtlusega nüüd või tulevikus? Kui sa õpid alles koolis ning pole täisealine, siis on sul võimalus ennast proovile panna õpilasfirmat tehes. Kas mina sobin ettevõtjaks? Selle küsimuse peaks endalt küsima enne, kui end ahvatleva ettevõtlusmere lainetesse heita lootuses peatselt õnnesaare sadamas randuda. Kõik inimesed ei sobi ettevõtjateks. Väga
Mittetulundusühing ei püüa teenida kasumit. Sihtasutus on loodud mingi kindla eesmärgi saavutamiseks. Mõlemal on kas eriline hariduslik, sotsiaalne,heategevuslik või religioosne eesmärk. Ometi peab nende sisse tulek olema piisavalt suur, et katta oma tegevuskulud.Mittetulundusühingutel on kindel liikmeskond, sihtasutustel see aga puudub. Mittetulundusühingute ja sihtasutuste hulgas on mitmesuguseid seltse, liikumis, usuühingud ja heategevusorganisatsioone. Nt Junion Achievement Eesti. Ettevõtjatele tähtsaim sihtasutus on EAS. Mittetulundusorganisatsioonid sõltuvad üaljude inimeste vabatahtlikest jõupingutustest. 6. Frantsiisettevõte Frantsiisettevõte asutatakse siis, kui soovitakse tegutseda mingi tuntud kaubamärgi all, kuid mitte selle kaubamärgi omaniku töötaja, vaid iseseisva ettevõtjana. Eelised Tulu saab hakata teenima kohe, sest kaubamärk on juba tuntud ja ärimudel kontrollitud.
In collectivist ones they look after a wider group in exchange for loyalty Uncertainty avoidance- the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by uncertain or unknown situations. Lower in Britain than Germany Weak uncertainty avoidance cultures - Uncertainty is a normal feature of life. People are comfortable in unambiguous situations. There should not be more rules than necessary. Tolerance of innovatiove ideas. Motivation by achievement Strong uncertainty avoidance cultures - Uncertainty is a threat. People fear unambiguous situations. There is an emotional need for rules. Resistance to innovation. Motivation by security. In masculine cultures: men are to be assertive, tough, focused on material success, women should be modest, tender, concerned with the quality of life. Material success is dominant value. Things are important. Men are assertive. Women deal with feelings. People live to work
popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. After a standout career at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he led the Tar Heels to a National Championship in 1982, Jordan joined the NBA's Chicago Bulls in 1984. He quickly emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a "three-peat". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball at the beginning of 10 the 199394 NBA season to pursue a career in baseball, he rejoined the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three additional championships (1996, 1997, and 1998) as well as an NBA-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995-96 NBA season
Sirkka Hirsjärvi, Jouko Huttunen Sissejuhatus kasvatusteadusesse Kasvatuse lähtekohti ja põhimõisteid Terve mõistus Inimesed selgitavad, tõlgendavad ja hindavad olukordi. Nad on aja jooksul talletanud mällu mitmesuguseid teadmisi ning vestluse vahendavad neid üksteisele. Samuti loovad nad oma kogemusi ja mujalt hangitud teavet kokku põimides uusi teadmisi ja kujundavad nii kindlaid arusaamu. Uskumused Selle mõistega viidatakse tõigale, et tõlgendame maailma enamasti traditsiooniliste teadmiste ja kogemuste valguses. Uskumused on inimeste ja ühiskonna kultuuris domineerivad arusaamad, mis on oma olemuselt kas mõistuspärased või emotsionaalsed ja teadmiste vahel võib tõmmata selge piiri. Teadmiste oluline on tõele vastavus, mis ongi nende mõistete eristamises otsustav. Uskumisega kaasneb sageli teatud veendumus selle tõele vastavusest, aga esitaja pole selles kindel. Teaduslikud teadmised ja teaduse tunnused Teaduse eesmärk on luua põh...
oArengupsühholoogia käsitleb vanusega seotud erinevusi käitumises, tunnetusprotsessides ja inimsuhetes Läbiv küsimus on pärilikkuse ja kultuuri roll arengus Temaatiline jaotus: füüsiline, motoorne, kognitiivne (intellektuaalse funktsioneerimise) ja sotsiaal- emotsionaalne areng. Kronoloogiline jaotus: · imikuiga: sünnieelne periood, vastsündinu, imik, väikelaps (0-2. eluaasta) - infancy · varane lapseiga ehk eelkooliiga (2.-7. eluaasta) · keskmine lapseiga ehk kooliiga (7.-12. eluaasta) · murdeiga (12.-19. eluaasta) · varane täisiga (20.-30.ndad eluaastad) · keskmine täisiga (40.- 50.ndad eluaastad) · hiline täisiga (pärast 60. eluaastat) · vanuriiga (70+) Kultuurierinevused: Kas sotsialisatsiooni eesmärgiks rohkem seotus teiste inimestega või iseseisvus ja eneseteostus? On kultuure, kus rohkem tähelepanu füüsilisele arengule kui mänguasjadega mängimisele. Varieerub ka mänguasjade arv, raamatute arv. Vastsünd...
TEADMISTE LOOMINE • Teadmine kui kohanemisviis: homo sapiens sapiens – tark inimene. Ajaloost: tule kasutamine, ratta leiutamine, energiaallikad … • Teadmiste allikad: kollektiivne kogemus (suuline traditsioon/kiri), autoriteet, isiklik kogemus, uurimistöö … • Teadus – teaduslikku meetodit kasutava uurimistöö abil uue teadmise loomine • Teadusparadigma – põhimõtted, meetodid ja süsteem teaduspõhise teadmise loomiseks, säilitamiseks, kasutamiseks TEADMISTE TUNNUSED • Skeptiline eluhoiak. Tõestamata ei usu. Hirm absoluutsete tõdede ees • Ratsionaalsus. Mõistuseusk. Lääne tsivilisatsiooni alustala. • Kontrollitavus. Teadmise saamise protseduur on kirjeldatud ja järeletehtav. • Empiirialembus. Teadmine tuleb elust. • Meetodikesksus. Kuidas teadmine saadi? Keskne murekoht ja vaidlusteema. • Seostatus teadaolevaga. Teadmine süsteemi! • Avalikkus. Teaduse ag...
Tallinna Ülikool Võrkpallitreeningu harjutusvara Koostaja: Erik Allas Juhendaja: Raini Stamm Make the play first, then decide if it was impossible. ...
suddenly becomes slightly unreal- as if the poets worked harder than the knights to enhance its glory. Sir Gawain was one of the best knights, his symbol was pentangle- truth, one of the most important qualities. Truth is put to the test in Gawain's quest to seek out the Green Chapel where he will presumably die under the Green Knight's return blow. On of the latest and certainly the best of the ME romances. Fiction full of comic touches, significant achievement. Belongs to Alliterative Revival, a sudden appearance of a body of poems in the alliterate meter of OE verse. 9. The story of the Holy Grail. The most mystical and spiritual. Rooted in the mythology of all races is the best belief in a land of peace and happiness, earthly paradise, once possessed by man, but now lost. When Lucifer was cast out of Heaven, one beautiful stone fell from his crown upon earth and from it was made a vessel, which came into the hands of Joseph
originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author." Nobel prizes had been established in 1901 and Kipling was the first English language recipient. At the award ceremony in Stockholm on 10 December 1907, the Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, C. D. af Wirsén, praised both Kipling and three centuries of English literature. "Book-ending" this achievement was the publication of two connected poetry and story collections: Puck of Pook's Hill and Rewards and Fairies in 1906 and 1910 respectively. The latter contained the poem "If--". In a 1995 BBC opinion poll, it was voted the UK's favourite poem. This exhortation to self- control and stoicism is arguably Kipling's most famous poem. Many have wondered why he was never made Poet Laureate. (A poet laureate is a poet officially
business is something that should be understood in order to avoid misunderstandings between colleagues and clients, and also to make sure that businesses are presenting themselves to their new market in the best way they can. • Workplace etiquette in some cultures also means they have a different approach towards workplace confrontation, rules and regulations, and working hours. While some may consider working long hours a sign of commitment and achievement, others may consider these extra hours a demonstration of a lack of efficiency or the lack of prioritisation of family or personal time. COMMUNICATION IMPACT AND ATTITUDES Communication plays an important role in international business, and sometimes effective communication can be the difference between succeeding or failing in a new market. Effective communication is particularly important for international
Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Dweck, C. S. (2000). Self-theories: Gross, M. U. M. (2004). A nation Their role in motivation, personality, and deceived: How schools hold back America’s development. Philadelphia: Taylor & brightest students. The Connie Belin & Franzis. Jacqueline N. Blank International Cen- Duda, J. J. & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). ter for Gifted Education and Talent Dimensions of achievement motiva- Development, University of Iowa. tion in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (3), 290– Cropley, A. J. & Urban, K. K. (2000). 299. Programmes and strategies for nurtu- ring creativity. In: Heller, K. A., Mönks, Dunn, R., Dunn, K. Treffinger, D. F. J., Sternberg, R. J. & Subotnik, R. F. (1992)
Kõikides liikidevahelistes suheses on vähemalt mingi viivitus sees mõnest päevast kuni mõne aastani isegi. Pärast viivitust hakkab kiskjate arvlangema ja stabiliseerub sellise N korral kus kiskjad suudavad ennast ja oma järeltulijaid toita. N võib ka osutuda ka nulliks. 23. Selgitage, millal (põhimõtteliselt) saabub karjamaa taime populatsiooni juurdekasvu ja herbivooria vahel tasakaal The achievement of a steady state by an ecosystem is a climax community. This theoretical concept is rarely accomplished in practice as the controlling forces, such as climate and soil, rarely remain constant, and ecosystems take some time to adjust to change. Kui sööjate juurdkasv on konstantselt võrdne võrdeline suremusega- st ei kasva ei kahane ja see kontrollib taimede juurdekasvu. Keskonnategurid on võrdsed. 24
The bottom line, I suppose, was that science worked! It was wonderful, miraculous and spectacular [ suursugune ]. For the 17th century scientist, science produced the vision that anything was indeed possible. Science itself gave an immense boost to the general European belief in human progress, a belief perhaps initiated by the general awakening of European thought in the 12th century. It was the achievement of men like Kopernik and Galileo to sift [ sõeluma ] through centuries of scientific knowledge and to create a new world view. This was a world view based as much on previous science and knowledge as it was on new developments derived from the scientific method. Isaac Newton (16421727)
Haridusliku ebavõrdsuse mõõtmine Haridustase milline on inimese hariduslik kvalifikatsioon. International Standard Classification of Education: 1. Alusharidus (0 tase) 2. Põhiharidus (I tase) 3. Keskharidus (II tase) 4. Kõrgharidus (III tase) Akadeemiline edukus kui hästi õpilane teeb koolis seda mida ta peab seal tegema (õpib). Akadeemilist edukust näitavad: - koolihinded - standardiseeritud saavutustestid (näiteks: Scholastic Achievement Test USA-s) - riigieksamite tulemused ... Haridusliku ebavõrdsuse tekkimine Üks hariduslikku ebavõrdsust tekitav faktor on haridusotsused (educational decisions) Raymond Boudon: inimese haridustee koosneb etappidest; iga etapi lõpus tuleb otsustada, kas jätkata õppimist või mitte. Otsus langetatakse lähtudes edasi õppimise oodatavast tulust. Hariduslik ebavõrdsus tuleneb erinevatest haridusotsustest
The Who were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, their first year of eligibility. Their display there describes them as "Prime contenders, in the minds of many, for the title of World's Greatest Rock Band." Time magazine wrote in 1979 that "No other group has ever pushed rock so far, or asked so much from it." Rolling Stone magazine wrote: "Along with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, The Who complete the holy trinity of British rock." They received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the British Phonographic Industry in 1988, and from the Grammy Foundation in 2001. In 2008 surviving members Townshend and Daltrey were honoured at the 31st Annual Kennedy Center Honors. Placebo are an alternative rock band formed in London in 1994, and currently consists of Brian Molko, Stefan Olsdal and Steve Forrest. To date, they have released six studio albums, six EPs and twenty-nine singles. The band have gained a considerable amount of international
over the Thames to replace Old London Bridge. An earlier proposal was unveiled in France by Montpetit in 1779 for a bridge of 400ft (122m) over the Seine, thought to have been the inspiration for Telford's idea. Even the young United States got into the act when Thomas Paine, the political philosopher, proposed an iron arch of 400ft span over the Schuylkill in Philadelphia. But the next most outstanding achievement after Coalbrookdale was the cast-iron arch over the River Wear at Sunderland (UK), because it actually was built. Completed in 1796 by Thomas Wilson, the bridge had an unprecedented span of 236ft (75m). Figure 9 Rio Cobre Bridge (1800), Spanish Town, Jamaica, the oldest iron bridge in the western hemisphere, was designed by Thomas Wilson and employs the same iron voussoir, incremental circular spandrel bracing, and cast-iron plate deck as the earlier Wearmouth Bridge
ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential for Success and Achievement B R I A N T R AC Y JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page i CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page ii ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential
1. SISSEJUHATUS - Kenn Konstabel · Psühholoogia bakalaureuse programm, 1991: kaks psühholoogiavaldkonda, mis käsitlevad individuaalseid erinevusi isiksus ja intelligentsus (vaimsed võimed) · Vanaaegne nimetus: diferentsiaalpsühholoogia · Kuid tuleb arvestada ka, et (a) individuaalsed erinevused on olulised [ja järjest olulisemad] ka teistes psühholoogiavaldkondades, ja (b) ükski tõsine teadus ei saa tegelda ainult erinevustega, neid erinevusi tuleb ka kuidagi selgitada ja põhjendada. Isiksusepsühholoogia õpikutraditsioon · Levinud õpikutraditsioon jagab isiksusepsühholoogia "käsitlusteks" (psühhoanalüütiline, humanistlik, biheivioristlik jne); igas peatükis on juttu ühe autori (Freud, Jung, Adler, Maslow, Rogers, Skinner, Bandura jne) teooriast. · See ei seostu kuidagi isiksusepsühholoogia tänapäevase olukorraga, kus enamikul nimetatud teooriatest on tühine roll. · Tänapäeva isiksusepsühholoogia on empiiriline teadus, kuid õpikutradit...
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY A century ago communication across any distance was dependent upon the telegraph or letters. No jets crossed the ocean, no television pictures enabled us instantly to see events in any part of the world, there were no worldwide telephone networks and no computers. It is just a short lifetime since humanity first travelled into space and discovered how fragile our planet looks. FROM FIREWORKS TO THE MOON At first glance you might think that there couldn't possibly be anything common between a 13 th century festival in China and the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969. However, there is a link and that is that they both relied on the use of rockets. The Chinese first developed rockets by filling bamboo tubes with an explosive made from saltpetre, charcoal, and sulphur. The sealed tubes would be thrown onto fires during celebrations because it was thought ...
Vajadused – taju, tunnetust ja käitumist reguleeriv jõud; rahuldus. 39vajadust (12+27). Primaarsed ehk vistserogeensed füsioloogilised. Sekundaarsed ehk psühhogeensed – füsioloogilistest lähtuvad ja omandatud. 5 kategooriat: ambitsioonid (saavutus, nAch), staatuse hoidmine ja kaitse (toimetulek, n Cou), võim (juhtimine, n Dom), emotsionaalsed suhted (koostöö, n Aff), informatsioon (info esitamine, n Exp). N Achievement – kõrged standardid, raskuste ületamine, võistlushimuline, manipulatsioonid objektide ja inimestega. Order – korrastatus, puhtus. Deference – autoriteedi kultus, austus, konformsus. Affiliation – koosolemine, seltsivus, sõprus. Nurturance – abistamine, hoolitsemine. Autonomy – sõltumatus, allumatus. Vajaduste väljendus. Manifestsed – käitumises.
The customers responded favorably to the half-price promotion. reject v. to refuse n. rejection Syn. refuse The insurance company rejected the claim. The rejection of his work was difficult for him to understand. substantial adj. important; strongly made; of value adv. substantial Syn. significant adj. substantive The discovery of a vaccine for smallpox was a substantial medical achievement. This substantive article will change your opinion of rock music. MATCHING Choose the synonym. 1. favor 6. substantial (A) manage (A) haphazard (B) support (B) diverse (C) feign (C) significant (D) conform (D) perilous 2. halt 7. promote (A) evaporate (A) shelter (B) avoid (B) boost (C) defy (C) harm (D) stop (D) face 3. postpone 8. mysterious
Spordipedagoogika kordamisküsimused 1. Spordipedagoogika kui teadus, uurimisvaldkonnad. Õpetamiseks vajalikud teadmised (Shulman). SPedagoogika uurib kuidas õpetatakse ja treenitakse, õppeprotsessidega seotud kehaliste võimete arendamist, keh kasvatuse ja spordiõpetuse programme. Spordi all mõistame me tippsporti, võistlussporti, rahva-ja tervisesporti. Seega vajatakse spetsialiste nii kooli, terviseklubidesse kui tippsportlaste treenimiseks spordioskuste õpetajaid. Spordipedagoogid võib jagada tinglikult kaheks: 1) pedagoogid, kes uurivad õpetamismeetodeid, õppeprogrammide/treeningplaanide sisu, tuginedes teistele sporditeaduste alamdistsipliinidele nagu spordipsühholoogia, -füsioloogia, -sotsioloogia, -biomehaanika jt., aga ka pedagoogikale üldiselt. 2) teised kasutavad teiste poolt tehtud/korraldatud uuringute tulemusi praktilises töös. Õpetamise ja treenimisega seotud uu...
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