This turns I think into /a fink/ and mother into /move/ (Wells 1997) However, Coggle (1993) claims that TH fronting in word-medial and word-final positions is becoming widespread at the Cockney end of the EE spectrum. 4. Difficulties in defining phonological boundaries between Received Pronunciation, Estuary English and Cockney Rosewarne (1984 onwards) places Estuary English speakers on an accent continuum between RP and Cockney, and according to him they can display various shades of EE either towards the Cockney or the RP end of this continuum. Maidment (1994) represents this definition by means of Diagram 1 and points to the fact that such a depiction of Estuary English would indicate that there are rigid boundaries between Cockney and EE, and EE and RP. [Cockney][EE][RP] [I <---Cockney---> F] [I <---RP---> F] [I <---EE---> F] The difficulties in deciding whether a certain passage of speech can be recognised as
This could be called evolutionary, but it does not offer a theory of evolution, an order in which evolution took place. It was no longer acceptable to say "God did it". Therefor, if evolution was to ever become a science, a rational explanation had to be offered. Such an explanation was proposed by Jean Babtiste Lamarck toward the end of the eighteenth century, and Lamarck became best known for his pre-Darwin theory of evolution. According to Lamarck, the acquired characteristics of the parents could be handed down to their offspring. Suppose, to take the most over used example, that the first generations of giraffe had a neck of ordinary length. Because the lower branches of the trees they fed off were easily striped, these early giraffes stretched out their necks to reach higher branches. In doing so, they caused their offspring to be born with slightly longer necks, until the ultimate result was the giraffe of today.
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Raadio- ja sidetehnika instituut IRT3930, Side Õppeaine................................................................................................................ /kood, nimetus/ WWW ülemaailmne teabevõrk Laboratoorse töö.................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... /töö nimetus/ Aruanne Eero Ringmäe Täitja...................................................
wouldn't called and convinced her to give their marriage another try. The killer heard it on the radio and tried to kill her but she managed to come out of the coma where she was after the murderer pushed her under a van. The murderer gifts his victims rings with engreaved inside "You belong to me". As the murder of the women starts to realize that Susan is on to him he starts to eliminate also the ones who can recognize him. During the book it reveals that the murederer kills his victims according to the lyrics of the song "You belong to me". Also he finds his victims from gruises and looks for lonely and desprate women who just need to be hold and loved. After they have been seduced they are never seen again. The murderer before going after his last victim attemps to kill Susan Chandler at her office. Then Susan becomes to know that the killer is Alex Wright and he tells her that Susan's sister Dee is going to be the last victim of his and that it would be easy to
the second wealthiest per capita country in the European Union. Education in Ireland is free at all levels, including college. The construction sector, which is inherently cyclical in nature, now accounts for a significant component of Ireland's GDP. ( ehitus/tõõstus sektor, mis on loomupäraselt tsükliline , mängib nüüd iirimaa GDP's märkimisväärset rolli - GDP =SKT ) In 2005, Ireland was ranked the best place to live in the world, according to a quality of life assessment ( hindamine ) by Economist magazine. The weather Irish think there are 4 kinds of weather , rainy spring , rainy summer , rainy autumn and rainy winter and only the lastone is a bit diffrent from others , its more like sleet ( lõrts) The typical Irish weather is few minutes rain , few minutes sunny then again some rain and sun will shine for a bit more again. Energy The vast majority ( enamus ) of Irish energy needs are met by fossil fuels
Wellington - which is located on the South Island - is the most southern capital city in the world, but the biggest city in New Zealand is Auckland. There are three official languages in New Zealand: English, Maori and the New Zealand's Sign Language. In Maori language the island is also called Aotearoa (which means "Pika Valge Pilve Maa" in Estonian). The Cook Islands and Niue - which are both independent as free accociations - also belong to New Zealand domains. According to antropologists' statements New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island constitute the Polynesian Triangle. The currency used in New Zealand is dollar (NZD). The present head of state is HM Queen Elizabeth II and the prime minister is John Key. Area. Population. Climate The total area is 268,680 km² and the population is approximately 4,266,000. The density of population is about 16.1/km2. New Zealand's area is a bit smaller than Italy's or Japan's but bigger than England's.
The Houses of Parliament 1834 Development of industry and public transport The Second World War (1939- Devastating effect but London 1945) remains a centre for fashion, culture and artistic achievement. 1. In ex. 2 at page 19 you have to read and translate the words from the text and divide them into 4 groups according to their word-stress. I swamp, Celtic, devastate, province, fort, hostile, reign, flourish, mighty, grant, charter, citizen, secular, turbulent, costly, claim, breach, fourfold, filth, era. II inhabitant, basilica, defence, withdraw, invade, decisive, accession, succeed, disaster, erect, achievement. III occupation, influential, execution, restoration. IV ecclesiastical. 2. In ex. 3 at page 20 you had to find some information about those famous
a sand layer. Disinfection Facility A facility that injects chemicals such as chlorine to disinfect the water and make it safe to drink. Purified Water Reservoir Reservoir inside the water purification plant for storing water that has been made drinkable. Conveyance Pump A pump for sending water from purification plant to a service reservoir located at a higher elevation. Service Reservoir A reservoir from which water is conveyed to homes, factories, and other destinations according to the amount of water that is consumed. Rapid sand filtration First, to quickly remove the impurities from the raw water, a coagulant is added, forming the impurities into large clumps that settle to the bottom. After this process, the water passes through a coarse sand layer in a filter bed, which cleanly removes the impurities. This method is effective even when the raw water is relatively turbid, and can be used to treat large amounts of water using only a small area of land.
abatement (the reduction of some nuisances) was applied, which was then about £4.5 billion. Because of the European Union regulations, about £4.5 billion more was shared between the UK's public and private sectors. That left them with £11 billion in membership payments. So that means, there would be about £11 billion more to spend on the UK's own needs. As Johnson promised, about £350 million a week which sums up to £18 million a year would go to the National Health Service. According to the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, if the UK opted not to leave, its economy would’ve grown annually by £70 billion in the long term, which is a lot more than what Mr. Prime Minister admitted to allocating for the NHS. Judging by these numbers, the loss will be big and it’s going to have a significant effect on them. As for the EU, it will lose a country that played a big part in Europe’s economy and annual GDP will fall by about 5%
, Ø McMarthy, M., & O'Dell Felicity.(2008). English Idioms in Use. Ø Cambridge.(1989). The Penguin Dictionary of English Idioms. Ø Lewis, M. (1993).The Lexical Approach.LTP Ø McMarthy, M., & O'Dell Felicity.(2008). English Idioms in Use. Ø Onions, C.T.(ed.)(1966). The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Classification of idioms Classification of idioms for better understanding and learning. I think idioms can be grouped in a variety of ways. According to "English Vocabulary in Use" there are 3 groups of idioms. Grammatical By meaning By verb or another key word verb + object verb + preposition His fingers are all phrase thumbs [clumsy] hold someone's Rise the eyebrows Do you mind my smoking? [object hand [to wonder]
Figure 21. Voltage traces Conclusion The Zener diode does not conduct while the function generators voltage is on the negative ide, only small leakage exists which is produced by the voltage drop. When the function generators voltage is on the positive side, the Zener diode conducts but only to the point where its breakdown voltage is reached. In the limiter circuit, the Zener diode limits the voltage according to the assigned reference breakdown voltage. In both directions the voltage is 0,5 volts bigger caused by the voltage drop on the diodes.
Estonia Where it is? Republic of Estonia is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe .It is bordered to the north by the Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. Towns Tallinn is the capital and the largest city of Estonia. It lies on the northern coast of Estonia, along the Gulf of Finland. There are 33 cities and several town-parish towns in the country. In total, there are 47 linna, with "linn" in English meaning both "cities" and "towns". More than 70% of the population lives in towns. History • Estonia was settled near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC. Before the German invasions in the 13th century proto-Estonians of the Ancient Estonia worshipped the spirits of n...
dumps her. Back home, he notices a something different in his portrait--it looks somehow crueler. In the meanwhile Sybil commits suicide, just as Dorian decides to return to her and take back his terrible words. The next day, he covers his portrait and moves it to the attic, to which Dorian has the only key. He then settles in to read a yellow book sent by Lord Henry; the book becomes Dorian's blueprint for life. Several years pass, and Dorian lives a hedonistic life according to the guidelines established by Lord Henry and the yellow book. While the face in the portrait has turned ugly, Dorian remains young, beautiful, and innocent. On Dorian's 38th birthday, he encounters Basil, who desperately asks his former friend if all the horrifying rumors about him are true. Dorian finally snaps and shows Basil the portrait, in which the horrible truth about his wicked nature is revealed. Hallward is horrified and begs him to repent. Dorian claims it is too
3% of the total GDP in 2011 compared with 14% in 1999. Industry, including mining, manufacturing and construction, continued to account for 34.7% in this period. Meanwhile, trade and other services grew from 51 to 56.1 percent. 15 1.1.4. Foreign Direct Investments Despite having huge potential, Ukrainian economy is critically lacking in foreign investments. Percentage of FDI to GDP was declining very year since 2007 and, according to BNP Paribas in Ukraine forecast, projected to continue declining during 2013-2104. According to State Statistics Service of Ukraine, foreign direct investment (FDI) in a form of equity capital slowed substantially in 2012. FDI for the period of January September 2012 (3 quarters) amounted to USD 2.6 billion, which was 29.4% down year of a year. Investments came from 129 countries and regions. The ten largest investor countries, which account for over 82% of total FDI, are Cyprus with $15
Two holidays in June commemorate historical events 11 April Easter Sunday Easter is celebrated from Good Friday to Easter Sunday. Easter eggs are delicately painted, and special foods are eaten during this time. At the Pentecost (50 days after Easter), eggs are painted again. Estonians have called Easter the spring holiday, the egg festival and swing festival. All these names refer to activities carried out during the holidays. According to the ecclesiastical calendar, Lent came to an end on that day and it was allowed to eat meat again. A general custom was dyeing eggs. They were exchanged and presented to friends. The tradition is still practiced today. Good Friday is a quiet day, and everyone is back to work or school on Easter Monday. Easter Sunday is a family affair, with relatives getting together for long lunches. One popular traditional dish is pashka or pasha, a Russian style dessert made
Project ESTONIA MAP OF ESTONIA Southern Viljandimaa The southern part of Viljandi county catches the eye with its sublime scenery. The area today lies in the very heart of the historical Mulgimaa the home of hills, deep valleys and lakes brought together by a beauty spot Halliste primeval valley. According to several folk tales, it is also in these valleys, woods and bogs that Old Nick found refuge.The great variety displayed in the nature is also reflected in the local cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 19th century growing linen spread and became the basis of the legendary wealth of Mulgi farms. The ancient barn-dwellings and decaying manor houses are the mute witnesses of those times. The riches and cultural heritage of Mulgimaa owe to the diligence and tenacity of the local people
· Anaximenes 585-528 BC Lawgivers: - Seven Sages - Solon of Athens - Thales of Miletus The Presocratics- first Greece philosophers Anaximander · All things are apeiron (without border, either internal or external) · From Anaximander we have the earliest words from a philosopher's own writing: - Whence things have their origin, Thence also their destruction happens, According to necessity; For they give to each other justice and recompense For their injustice In conformity with the ordinance of Time Things have tendency to return back to its original form. Things were undifferented mass, this mass is in motion. All things are always in motion. All life, including men came from fish. First humans came full-grown from fish's belly. Anaximenes
and contexts. The signified does stabilize with habit, as the signifier cues thoughts and images. Signifier + signified = sign • Onomatopoeic words (examples) Argh, achoo, bang, bark, meow, moo… • Roman Jakobson – intralingual, interlingual and intersemiotic translation. Problems in telling the difference between intra and interlingual translation (social and regional language varieties). Interpretation of a verbal sign according to Roman Jakobson can happen in three ways: Intralingual-(within)- Eng-Eng/Fin-Fin/Est-Est Interlingual-(between)- Est-Eng/Rus-Ger Intersemiotic-(between)- Sound-Words/Words-Sound. F.e.-in movies *phone ringing* Problems: Dialects/Regional varieties- When translating: Mainstream Eng. vs Jamaican Eng., then you could translate MS Eng to MS Est, and Jamaican Eng into a language variety with a similar (social) role. Social class- RP-received pronunciation-(aka posh lang.)
5. Muutub ajaga effektiivsemaks see tähendab, et mitte oluline käitumine lõpuks eemaldatakse. Trial and error ei ole reflektiivne vaid eesmärgipärane. NeoBiheivoristid - loomad õppimisprotsessid, metodoloogiline vs radikal. Positivism - the belief that science should study only those objects or events that can be experienced directly. All speculation about abstract entities should be avoided. Logical positivism - the philosophy of science according to which theoretical concepts are admissible if they are tied to the observable world through operantional definitions. 1. If theory is used, it must be used in ways demanded by logical positivism. 2. All theoretical terms must be operantionally defined. 3. Nonhuman animals should be used as research subjects for two reasons: (a) relevant variables are easier to control. (b) perceptual and learning processes occuring in
her. Furthermore, because he allows Henry to narrate the book, Hemingway is able to suffuse the entire novel with the power and pathos of an elegy: A Farewell to Arms, which Henry narrates after Catherine's death, confirms his love and his loss. Catherine Barkley - Much has been written regarding Hemingway's portrayal of female characters. With the advent of feminist criticism, readers have become more vocal about their dissatisfaction with Hemingway's depictions of women, which, according to critics such as Leslie A. Fiedler, tend to fall into one of two categories: overly dominant shrews, like Lady Brett in The Sun Also Rises, and overly submissive confections, like Catherine Barkley in A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway, Fiedler maintains, was at his best dealing with men without women; when he started to involve female characters in his writing, he reverted to uncomplicated stereotypes. A Farewell to Arms certainly supports such a
try to deny something but it is inevitable that one day the truth will come out and haunt you again. Since the main emphasize of Dorian's worries concerns his looks it is no wonder that he is selfish and weak. It is not too hard to sway his mind. Whether it is his true nature or an outcome of being easily influenced and manipulated with, Dorian cares not for standards of morality or consequences of his actions. He often concentrates on one of his most influential friend and sets his life according to his sayings. This causes Dorian to lose other amigos and important people. Dorian also lacks the knowledge of what is true love. He wants a trophy wife who either looks good or has a great talent. But if the woman loses her gift, Dorian feels like she betrays him. This proves once again the superficiality of Dorian Gray. To sum up Dorian Gray may look good from the outside but is restless and constantly fighting his demons in the inside. He is not worth anyone's affection or jealousy.
Education: The education system in Switzerland is very diverse, because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system mainly to the cantons. The Swiss constitution sets the foundations, namely that primary school is obligatory for every child and is free in public schools. The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons but Obwalden, where it is five years and three months. After primary schools, the pupils split up according their abilities and intentions of career paths. Roughly 20% of all students attend secondary schools leading, normally after 12 school years in total which grants access to all universities. The other students split in two or more school-types (depends on the canton) differing in the balance of theoretical and practical education. It is obligatory for all children to visit school for at least 9 years. Technological factors:
Chinese americans Chinese Americans (traditional Chinese or simplified Chinese) are Americans of Chinese descent. Chinese people came to the United States from Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Burma, the Philippines, and Taiwan.[6] The first Chinese immigrants arrived in 1820 according to U.S. government records. 325 men are known to have arrived before the 1848California Gold Rush[7] which drew the first significant number of laborers from China who mined for gold and performed menial labor.[8] [9][10] There were 25,000 immigrants by 1852, and 105,465 by 1880, most of whom lived on the West Coast. They formed over a tenth of California's population. Nearly all the early
• The first successful use of teat cups with a vacuum milker is found in the 1860 patent of L.O. Colvin, perhaps America's most famous inventor of early milking machines. This lever operated suction device drew a great response from the agricultural press. • However, the Colvin milker still subjected the cow's teats to constant vacuum, causing blood to pool there. Colvin sold the English patent for this machine for $5000, and, at least 1500 machines were sold in England, according to an article in The Agricultural Gazette. • In Scotland, William Murchland invented a very successful vacuum milker in 1889, which hung suspended under the cow. He was granted a U.S. patent in 1892. • The Murchland milker, along with the famous "Thistle" milker, was extensively tested by the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland in 1898. • Numerous other hand pumped suction milkers were devised in the next thirty years, with the foot operated
COCA-COLA Have you ever come home from school, practice or whatever and felt soooo thirsty? So you walk towards the fridge and hope there's something cold to drink. You open the door of the fridge and start to smile, because you have seen a bottle of COCA-COLA!! Coca- Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants and vending machines throughout the world. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company and is often known as Coke. The Coca-Cola Company has introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name. The most famous of these are Coca-Cola Zero, Coca- Cola Light and Coca-Cola Cherry. Based on Interbrand's best global brand 2011, Coca-Cola was the world's most valuable brand. It was 1886, and in New York Harbour, workers were constructing the Statue of Liberty. But 800 miles away, in Atlanta, Georgia, another great American symbol was about to be come into being. When Coca-Cola was invented...
Times, received more than 50,000 signatures. Allegations of sexual assault · Swedish police began an investigation - On 20 August 2010, began an investigation into two separate sexual encounters involving Assange. Assange has said the allegations of wrongdoing are "without basis", describing the sexual encounters as consensual. He turned himself in to the London police, after Interpol put out a notice that he was wanted. · Details about the incidents -- hazy - According to a report published yesterday by Reuters, people in Assange's inner circle imply that the charges arose out of a case of STD paranoia. Reuters' sources say that while Assange was visiting Stockholm, he started crashing with -- and sleeping with -- a woman. Rape and molestation charges against him stemming from the same incidents were dropped, only to be more recently reinstated. · Smith offered to an address for bail -- Smith's Norfolk mansion, Ellingham Hall - In a hearing at the
Christ The Redeemer Or the Statue of Christ Redeemer (Portuguese: Cristo Redentor) is a statue of Jesus Christ with the largest Art Deco architectural style and located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue has a height 38 meters and is located at the top of Corcovado Mountain is 710 m high in the Tijuca Forest National Park, overlooking the city. Chichen Itza It is a Mayan archaeological heritage in Mexico is the most complete and still well maintained. According to the Mayan culture of Chilam Balam, the temple complex was built between the years 502-522 AD. Mayans occupy just over 200 years, then they migrate to coastal areas in Campeche. Itza is the central point of the complex and other buildings such as the Pyramids of Kukulcan, Temple of Chac Mool, and building the Thousand Pillars. Colosseum Is a large theater / Amphitheater, located at the State Capital of Italy, Rome, called the original "Flavian Amphitheatre", founded by...
an average of three-quarters of a million a year. In 1900, the population was just over 75 million. This total had doubled by 1950. [3, p.35] Within one or two generations of arrival, most of these immigrant families had come to speak English, through a natural process of assimilation. Grandparents and grandchildren found themselves living in very different linguistic worlds. The result was a massive growth in mother-tongue use of English. [3, p.35] According to the 1990 census, the number of people (over five years of age) who spoke only English at home had grown to over 198 million - 86 per cent of the population. This figure increased to 215 million in the 2000 census. This is almost four times as many mother-tongue speakers as any other nation. [3, p. 36] 7 1.3 Necessity of a Global Language
Examples: I went to the theatre last night. He said he had gone to the theatre the night before. I'm having a party next weekend. He said he was having a party the next weekend. I'm staying here until next week. He said he was staying there until the following week. I came over from London 3 years ago. He said he had come over from London 3 years before. Personal pronouns You also need to be careful with personal pronouns. They need to be changed according to the situation. You need to know the context. For example, there is possible confusion when you try to change reported speech to direct speech: She said she'd been waiting for hours. (Is she one person or two different people?) I told them they would have to ask permission. (Are we talking about two groups of people or only one?)
Stonehenge Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. However one recent theory has suggested that the first stones were not erected until 2400-2200 BC,[1] whilst another suggests that bluestones may have been erected at the site as early as 3000 BC (see phase 1 below). The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-lis...
17. What are the advantages and disadvantages of constitutional monarchy? In advantages of monarchy they don't have to elect new person for a new term which reduce a heavy amount of expenditures in election. The king or queen represents a historical authority. Disadvantages are that a single person rules in a state for a long time (mostly for life time) so people have no chance to remove him if he or she is not functioning properly or according to the will of people 18. What is the attitude of British people towards their royal family? Today many people show less respect for the royal family than before, but the majority of the population nonetheless wants to retain the monarchy. Its public image has been harmed due to the marital problems and scandals of the princes and their wives.
"This is the last chance saloon for the beetle if nothing is done, the species will be lost anyway," Roberts said. Only a handful of streaked bombardier beetles have been found and moved so far, and with time running out before the building work begins, extinction is imminent for a species that was only recently added to the UK's red list of endangered species. Can China's rare `bear' survive? Pandas are not a species at an `evolutionary dead end' as is sometimes claimed, according to new research that has been carried out by scientists at Cardiff University and in Sichuan in China. Previous findings have suggested that the serious decline in giant panda numbers in modern times is related to its unusual dietary requirements the species exists almost entirely on bamboo habitat isolation and relatively slow reproductive rate. But this new study, published in Molecular Biology and Evolution, has uncovered an
systematic error = M measured- M actual[ ] g mol ×100 M actual [ ] g mol |26,6-24,3| = × 100 =9,4 24,3 Conclution After calculations I got M=26,6 g/mol. According to periodic table it mast have been Mg. As the actual molar mass is M=24,3g/mol then the relative systematic error is 9,4%. As it is less then 10% the experiment can be counted as acceptable.
There is a lot of negativity what make people mad and sad. But that can be changed if we all look into our hearts, if we start to look at ourselves in the mirror. We can all change, we can all develop a new feelings in us, we are life, we make life happy or sad. It can all change if we start to deal with our problems and see the things what makes us happy. There are a lot of people who do things what they don’t like. They owe a theirselves a change in direction, according me. Everyday I say the school is a bad place, it is a waste of time and etc. But that cursing means that I need a change in my point of view. It will never be easy to change my point of view but that is the pain what is always around us. The pain brings me always down but I will always get up until I get the right choice and I won’t feel any pain anymore. I always have a choice whenever I do something. I always have a choice to give up or keep on going
(plants) That, what is the dream of every industrialist, is already actualised in the nature. It's a majestic design! Human form offers complete Human rights not the rights what animals get from nature (food, shelter, clothing, etc) but what none but humans can get the right to enlightement, the right to understanding the purpose of life, the right to understand the purpose of the world & living according to that purpose. BE A PART, NOT APART! In the human form we can attain completeness. Sense gratification is illusory completeness. Devotional service real completeness. Our completeness is dependent, Krishna is independent. We are tiny, limited, therefore if we try to enjoy by our own, we will not get complete enjoyment. Because we are tiny, we can get only little bit ejoyment. But when we connect with Krishna, then because Krishna is infinite, our connection with
two children -- one male child and one female child. Jonas' mother has an important job with the Department of Justice, and his father has a job as a Nurturer, taking care of newborns. Jonas has one younger sister, Lily. His family seems ideal. Each morning, they discuss their dreams that they had the previous night; during the evening meal, they share feelings about the events of the day, comforting and supporting each other according to the rules of the community. 2. What is the family's nightly ritual? It is a required ritual in which all family members have to tell how they were feeling that day. 3. Why had Lily been angry? Lily goes first by explaining the anger that she felt today when someone from a visiting group of Sevens, or seven-year-olds, did not obey the rules about waiting in line. She compares the boy to an animal, but she is not exactly sure what an animal is, and she recalls that she made a fist at him. 4
How sugar made it to Europe. Sweetness in older than sugar. Europeans and others have respected sugar for thousands of years. Prior to knowing sugar, our ancestors used honey and other sweet ingredients which were used as sweeteners. We know all that thanks to Mediterranean antique culture writings and bareljeefs . Oldest known sweetener is honey. In Arãna caves there are 12000 years old murals where are depicted woman honey collectors. As nowadays, womans used honey to make food, heal wounds and to make mead. At first our ancestors used wild bee's honey which was collected from their nests. Later, people started to keep bees in hives, as is the ...
sacrifice endangered species for something that is not useful and just makes the companies money. Saving endangered species like pandas, gorillas and tigers helps reduce poverty and improve the lives of local communities. Ginette Hemley, who is World Wildlife Fund senior vice president has said: "Problems that threaten species like the destruction of habitats and natural resources often contribute to poverty." So with protecting the threatened species, poverty can be reduced. For example, according to the report of World Wildlife Fund, some ecotourism projects based on the observation of species in the wild-such as marine turtles, pandas and mountain gorillas in the wild -generate significant amounts of money for communities. Applying knowledge of species' movements in and across habitats can help implement such sustainable land- use planning. Only with that one fact there is proof that protecting endangered species can help reduce poverty in many places of the world.
DH systems require large investments, have negative initial cash flow and long payback time, which obstructs financing. One actor should control DH from source to consumption. If the value chain is fragmented, contracts are required between the links. It increases risks and financing costs, like in the UK and Ireland, where DH is not established. There are few multi- family houses with central heating and it is expensive to build DH networks in built areas. Most French DH systems are operated according to long-term concessions by companies that sell electricity and gas. No strong actor provides unbiased DH support. In the Czech Republic, gas offers DH severe competition. Much DH is produced at the expense of electricity that is considered more valuable, and waste incineration is not popular. In Romania, DH consumption was reduced by one-half. Distribution losses are enormous. New less polluting plants are needed.
member states, with the relevant ministers of the respective country holding the Presidency at any given time ensuring the smooth running of the meetings and setting the daily agenda. The continuity between presidencies is provided by an arrangement under which three successive presidencies, known as Presidency trios, share common political programmes. Votes are taken either by majority or unanimity with votes allocated according to population. The European Comission The European Commission (EC) is the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and day-to-day running of the EU. The Commission operates as a cabinet government, with 28 members of the Commission (informally ’’commissioners’’). There is one member per member state, though members are
vehicle corporations created to be holders of securitised assets, financial holding corporations, dealers in securities and derivatives (when dealing for their own account), venture capital corporations and development capital companies (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glosso.en.html#94). 5.1.1.Overview of the Chapter 5.1.2.Intermediation and Institutions Financial intermediation refers to the process of allocation and transformation of financial resources in economies according to the needs of economic agents 3. The objective is fulfilled by banks, non-bank financial institutions, and capital markets. Traditionally, the most important part of the intermediation has been considered channelling the funds form from ultimate creditors (surplus saving units) to the ultimate borrowers (deficit saving units) with the banks playing major role in the process. The simple intermediation description is given on the figure below.
their flagship brown trucks resembled Spanish hearses. WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL MARKETING? International marketing is the application of marketing principles in more than one country, by companies overseas or across national borders. International marketing is based on an extension of a company’s local marketing strategy, with special attention paid to marketing identification, targeting, and decisions internationally. • According to the American Marketing Association (там дальше хз что написано)AMA) "international marketing is the multinational process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives." • Global marketing is more than simply selling a product internationally. Rather, it
hasta until Duermo hasta las seis. I'm sleeping until 6. para for, in order to El regalo es para usted. The gift is for you. Trabajo para ser rico. I work in order to be rich. por for, by Damos gracias por la comida. We give thanks for the meal. Fue escrito por Juan. It was written by Juan. según according to Según el periódico, va a nevar. According to the newspaper, it is going to snow. sin without Voy sin él. I am going without him. sobre over, about Se cayó sobre la silla. He fell over the chair. Es un programa sobre el presidente. It's a program about the president. tras after, behind Caminaban uno tras otro. The walked one after
the table. - Not more than two of the first twelve value exceed the limit. 3.2 Change condition according with above result and measure it or when + does not exceed the limit, the result is acceptable. again. 3.3 Repeat "3.2" if the result does not reached the condition. 3
.. but the majority doesn't care.) The majority of these people are very poor. (NOT The majority of these people is very poor.) 23. Use too much/many before (adjective +) noun; use too before an adjective with no noun. There's too much noise. I bought too much red paint. Those shoes are too expensive. (NOT Those shoes are too much expensive.) 24. Use that, not what, after all. I've told you all that I know. (NOT I've told you all what I know.) He gave her all that he had. 25. Don't say according to me to give your opinion. I think it's a good film. (NOT According to me, it's a good film.) In my opinion, you're making a serious mistake. (NOT According to me, you're making a serious mistake.) 26. Don't ask about possibilities with May you ...? etc. Do you think you'll go camping this summer? (NOT May you go camping this summer?) Is Joan likely to be here tomorrow? (NOT May Joan be here tomorrow?) or more details, see Practical English Usage 3rd Edition page 339. 27
the southern became poor and abandoned. The poverty dominated the minds of poeple for several decades, it is the atmosphere where the authors grew up. The first world war marks the transition. Southern school of American literature. Features: 1. southereners are extremely critical, especially for the hatred for the yankees. 2. From the point of view of literature method, southeneres are strongly influenced by the modernisms. The southern myth- according to this myth, before the civil war southereners were commonios nation with almost greek democracy which means that it was heavily romanticised. According to the myth there were beautiful planters, all the ladys wore belles, they were all beautiful and young and blonde, all the men wore beauxs, noble and honest and so on. They thought of themselves as aristocrats, compared to the barbarians in the north, everything was perfect and in its place. The poor white people were white trash and slaves.
the 1640 revolt, ended the sixty-year period of the Iberian Union under the House of Habsburg. This was the beginning of the House of Braganza, which reigned in Portugal until 1910. Official estimates and most estimates made so far place the number of Portuguese migrants to Colonial Brazil during the gold rush of the 18th century at 600,000. This represented one of the largest movements of European populations to their colonies to the Americas during the colonial times. According to historian Leslie Bethell, "In 1700 Portugal had a population of about two million people." During the 18th century, hundreds of thousands left for the Portuguese Colony of Brazil, despite efforts by the crown to place severe restrictions on emigration. RESTORATION AND POMBALINE ERA In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of
In history, when the laws were not written yet, the life was organized by customs. The most important source of law is legislation (a law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament). Legislature frames new laws, amends the old laws and cancels existing laws in all countries. 3. Common law Judicial – involving a law court Statute – a law that has been formally approved and written down Hierarchy of courts – a system in which legal institutions are arranged according to their importance Binding precedent – a decision about a particular legal case that has to be followed when solving other similar cases Be bound by something – having a moral or legal duty to do something Common law – the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians Government – system by which a state or community is controlled
made in the early phase of design, reducing the money and time spent on doing it. After the cost and time required are settled on by the client and DB contractor, from this point on, the contractor basically gets full control over the project, giving the client less flexibility. For the client this results in limited assurance of quality control and limited access to sub-contractors. 2.2.2 Management in construction Production management in construction, according to the present view, is divided into two main theories: production theory and management theory. In LC, production theory consists of three different sub-theories. This is the Transformation-Flow-Value (TFV) model defined by Koskela (2000), where the sub-theories are integrated together in purpose to accomplish a comprehensive theory of production (see chapter 2). Traditional management only focuses on the transformation view, as described below
ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Koran, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God. By the teachings and normative example of Muhhamad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims are beliving that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through Noah, Adam, Abraham, Jesus and Moses, whom they consider prophets. They belive that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or alerted over time, but consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are ba...
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