In Brazil, however, sugarcane utilisation for biofuels does not pose competition for sugar production, as sugarcane occupies about 10% of the current planted area, and only 50% of it is used for ethanol feedstock. Sugarcane cultivation takes up only 2.5% of the total agricultural land available and it has been predicted that there is plenty of potential for agricultural expansion (Padula et al, 2007). It is well accepted that, in Brazil, the current large-scale sugarcane production does not compromise food production, and even an expansion would be possible without constraints. Sugarcane is mostly cultivated in the southeast region of Brazil and sugarcane production has limited impact on deforestation, because the soil and weather conditions in the Amazon are not suitable for sugarcane. Nevertheless, large areas dedicated for sugarcane production limit the land availability that can be used for other crops
It is very important that you follow the instructions in this book so that you will use all the allotted time to your advantage. Vocabulary The first questions on this section will test your English vocabulary. There are 30 academic sentences, each containing an underlined word. You must choose the word that has the same meaning from among the four choices. Here's an example. YOU WILL SEE: The United States has instituted a set of forest conservation measures to maintain forest land. (A) accepted (B) published (C) established (D) suggested The word that is closest in meaning to the tested word, instituted, is choice (C). Further hints for vocabulary questions can be found in Chapter 2. Reading Comprehension Your ability to read and understand college level reading material is test on this part of the TOEFL. You will find five or six reading passages, each followed by four to seven questions. You must work quickly and efficiently. Here is a sample passage. YOU WILL SEE:
liberty nor safety. 166. Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom. 167. One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important. 168. It has been said that man is a rational animal. All my life I have been searching for evidence which could support this. 169. Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric. 170. Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education. 5 171. Every man, wherever he goes, is encompassed by a cloud of comforting convictions, which move with him like flies on a summer day. 172. The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt. 173. Most people would rather die than think; in fact, they do so. 174
Art activity was strengthened after the Civil War by way of museums, institutions and art schools; also in the increase of artists, 2 collectors and dealers. Two styles arose, namely Realism and Romanticism. The former was dominant. Many artists studied and lived abroad. Some of Whistler's work has an abstract nature. In late-C19, Munich became the attraction for artists. Still-life was barely accepted but trompe-l'oeil still-life painting bloomed after the war. Realism. Exemplary artists. Mary Cassatt (late-C19). She was influenced by Degas' Impressionism and Japanese art. She was self-taught. She often painted her figure groups from above, objects run out of the edges of the composition (similar to photography). She also displayed the theme of woman-and-child and with warmth and tenderness. Winslow Homer (late-C19). He is considered the most "American" of American artists
Art activity was strengthened after the Civil War by way of museums, institutions and art schools; also in the increase of artists, 2 collectors and dealers. Two styles arose, namely Realism and Romanticism. The former was dominant. Many artists studied and lived abroad. Some of Whistler's work has an abstract nature. In late-C19, Munich became the attraction for artists. Still-life was barely accepted but trompe-l'oeil still-life painting bloomed after the war. Realism. Exemplary artists. Mary Cassatt (late-C19). She was influenced by Degas' Impressionism and Japanese art. She was self-taught. She often painted her figure groups from above, objects run out of the edges of the composition (similar to photography). She also displayed the theme of woman-and-child and with warmth and tenderness. Winslow Homer (late-C19). He is considered the most "American" of American artists
When cash inflows are constant: IRR = initial investment/cash inflow per year. If the factor falls between the factors, use straight-line interpolation. Page 753. Present value factors 18% 3.127 3.127 IRR - 3.019 20% 2.991 - Difference 0.136 0.108 IRR = 18% + 0.108+0.136(2%) = 19.6% per year Project is accepted only if IRR equals or exceeds RRR. NPV advantage: in dollars, so NPVs of individual projects can be summed. IRRs of individual projects cannot be added or averaged. NPV of a project can always be computed and expressed as a unique number, under IRR it is possible that more than one IRR may exist for a given project, especially when signs of cash flows switch over time. NPV can be used when the RRR varies over the life of a project, not possible to use IRR method
the meanings of his poems. Political readings are always possible, but they are not always interesting and stimulating. Although Regan’s monograph has generated debates, his emphasis on “the fundamental assumption that writing and reading take place in history” and that the “horizon of possible meanings is determined by the conjuncture of two historical moments, the moment of writing and the moment of reading”, can surely be accepted. Another monograph applying the method of historicism, published fourteen years after Regan’s is Stephen Cooper’s Philip Larkin: Subversive Writer (2004). 1.2. LARKIN STYLISTIC MAP When approaching the poems of Larkin as if were compressed stories, John Bayley emphasizes his value of epiphanies. When describes (referring to territory of poem anecdotal that is almost story) about what entirely consists his “new way of
MARS ONE, a private non-profit space company, made headlines in June 2012 when the company announced its mission to establish a human settlement on Mars. All the people in the world had the opportunity to be involved in the Mars One mission from the very beginning by participating in selecting the colonists. Mars One plans to establish a permanent human settlement on Mars in the 2020s. And searching for life on Mars will be part of the research these colonists will conduct. The company accepted applications to become a Mars One colonist until August 31, 2013. The number of the people who wanted to get the one-way ticket to the Mars was well over 200,000. The astronaut crews that go to Mars will be diverse in gender, cultural background, and age. This is intentional. The diversity will help each team bring greater resources to solving problems. Before carefully selected and trained crews will depart to Mars,
In time his title became shortened to sheriff. These shires, established by the end of the tenth century, have remained almost exactly the same for a thousand years. ‘Shire’ is the Saxon word which is now obsolete; it has been replaced with the Norman word county but still exists in the names of over 20 modern counties in England: Derbyshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, etc. Back to Europe Christianity reached Britain and Ireland well before it was accepted by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 313. In the fourth century Christianity became firmly established across Britain, both in Roman-controlled areas and beyond. However, the Anglo-Saxons were pagan when they came to Britain. In the seventh century England became Christian very quickly 4. Many bishops and monks in England were from Europe. They were invited by English rulers who wished to benefit from closer church and economic contact with Europe. Anglo-Saxon England
much money and time, which otherwise could be used in artistic endeavors, or to buy more computers and books or special tutors. I especially loathe collegiate athletics, which become farm teams for professional clubs. These have no valid role at institutions of higher learning. The whole issue of scholastic competition needs careful review. Presently, space is so limited at many universities, and demand so high, that only students with the highest grades are accepted. Let us expand our ability to enroll students, and aim to admit all qualified applicants. This exclusion of non-A students bothers me more than high tuition rates do. Students in college can work summer jobs, such as fishing off Alaska, to earn their tuition; it is not necessary for parents or taxpayers to pay their way. Scholarships, based on deserving factors, are okay if endowed by private giving. I like to
patronizingly tilted in their favour. Psychoanalysis has little scientific standing, and Lacanian theory is further disputed within the psychoanalytical community itself. Feminism does itself few favours by relying on these supports. A more damaging criticism is the concept of the feminine itself. Does it really exist? There are very real differences in the psychological make-up between the sexes, but testing also indicates what anthropologists have long accepted: the expression of those differences is more determined by cultural factors than sexuality per se. Feminists who argue for a more understanding, fluid, and delicate attitude are not so much advocating qualities native to women but for attitudes still repressed by society. That in turn suggests society itself needs exploring rather than sex differences per se, which is indeed a view more recognized in contemporary feminist studies.
speech, but the reader is almost entirely unaware either of print or of speech. Arnold Toynbee is innocent of any understanding of media as they have shaped history, but he is full of examples that the student of media can use. At one moment he can seriously suggest that adult education, such as the Workers Educational Association in Britain, is a useful counterforce to the popular press. Toynbee considers that although all of the oriental societies have in our time accepted the industrial technology and its political consequences: "On the cultural plane, however, there is no uniform corresponding tendency." (Somervell, I. 267) This is like the voice of the literate man, floundering in a milieu of ads, who boasts, "Personally, I pay no attention to ads." The spiritual and cultural reservations that the oriental peoples may have toward our technology will avail them not at all. The effects of technology
Physiological (heart rate, skin conductance, brain imaging) Personality traits Developing a satisfactory personality trait theory · A characteristic or distinguishing feature · Consistent ways of thinking, behaving, or feeling · Trait `theories' are classifications of people's characteristics · Can't be accepted at face value · People can be placed on a continuum (e.g. extraversion-introversion) · Needs to be a scientific approach to understand their nature Key Assumptions · Stability: a person's level on a trait is relatively stable over time · Differences: composition of dispositions varies from person to person · Causation: trait differences cause differences in behaviours
Jonathan Dekel-Chen lectures, Jews in the USSR, 1917-2000 1937 census didn't get published. 1939, pretty accurate for Js. 3.1 mill Js in pre- Molotov-Ribbentrop area. 1939, 2.2 mill. Js not shy about declaring Jewishness. Inherits 1.3 mill in Poland. Similar # annexed by Germ. 250,000 in Lithuania. 330,000 Bessarabia. Back to pre-1917 #s of Sov Jewry. 5 ½ mill of pre-war levels. Pre-mature deaths during famine of '21-'22, '31-'33, 7 years of war, emigration up to 1924 (vast majority to West, 3rd and 4th aliyahs). J pop growth still significant, high birth rates, but pop static. Grows more in SU than anywhere else few leaving, pop growth significant. Vast majority in W borderlands. Very few emigrate during year and a half from annexed areas. Germans occupied Leningrad-Moscow-Stalingrad, all and more of former Pale. 1939, started evacuating. Stalin thought 43-44, war. Purges, Winter War, military needed improvement, military industrial ...
"Keisri hull" Jaan Kross 3.Mahlakuu 10217 Kronoloogiline syndmuste kokkuvõte: Tegevus algas Napoleoni-sõdade päevil. Väikesse Eestimaa mõisa sõitis perepoeg (ohvitser) koos oma sõbra Timotheus von Bock`iga (samuti ohvitser). Eelpoolmainitud Timotheus von Bock kohtus seal mõisateenijana töötava Eesti soost talutydruku Eevaga, kes talle meeldima hakkas. T.v.Bock läks Eeva isa juurde kosja. Sellel läks alguses sitt keema, sest ta arvas, et sakslane tahab ta tytre litsiks teha ja tuli seda talle veel nina alla hõõruma, ent T. v. Bock selgitas asja ära. T. v. Bock saatis Eeva viieks aastaks õppima pastor Masingu juurde (jah, selle Masingu juurde). Eevaga läks kaasa ka ta vend Jakob, kes yhtaegu rõõmustas, et ta säärase soodsa võimaluse sai, aga samas tundis end oma rahva reetjana (nojah, juhtub). Masingu juures õppisid meie armsad lapsukesed, saksa ja prantsuse keelt, kirjandust ja muud "inimesele vaja olevat". Viie aasta pärast tuligi - k...
large pieces of land from foreign countries to themselves, creating a big country. By 1860 America was a big country but there was a big difference between the free North and the slavery South. The biggest problem was the issue of slaves and due to that the Civil War broke out in 1861. President Abraham Lincoln tried hard to unite the country again. Though both sides were strong, the North had more men, more factories and stronger leaders. In 1865 the South accepted the loss. Lincoln was shot in 1865 and the next president wasn't strong enough to unite the country, so problems weren't solved. During the 19 th century many people went to live in the west. To people of today the West comes to us through fun cowboys who in reality were hard-working men. They disappeared when the government gave them land and from 1862 to 1900 they became farmers. The farms that in the beginning were lonely were brought together by the railway built in 1869
them for bad occurrences. Saint Boniface declared in the 8th century that belief in the existence of witches was un-Christian. The emperor Charlemagne decreed that the burning of supposed witches was a pagan custom that would be punished by the death penalty. In 820 the Bishop of Lyon and 2 others repudiated the belief that witches could make bad weather, fly in the night, and change their shape. This denial was accepted into Canon law until it was reversed in later centuries as the witch- hunt gained force. In 1307 the trial of the Knights Templar shows close parallels to accusations of witchcraft, maleficium, and sorcery and may have been the beginning of the great European witch- hunt. Other rulers such as King Coloman of Hungary declared that witch-hunts should cease because witches do not exist. The Crimes of the Witches
20th-Century Archaisms "Among the technological archaisms I've had to explain to the Tuned In children--what a 'record' is, why they call it 'dialing' a phone, the fact that, once, you couldn't rewind TV shows--is the fact that, a long time ago, musicians used to make little movies of their songs, and people would watch them on TV." 17. Neologisms A neologism is a newly coined word or term which has emerged into everyday usage. Some neologisms are formally accepted into mainstream language (at which point, they cease to be neologisms), and some wither until they can longer be considered everyday terms. A neologism can be: A completely new word (e.g., oversharers) A new combination of existing words (e.g., digital detox) A new meaning for an existing word (e.g., sick) Examples of Neologisms The following are examples of neologisms at the time of writing (2014):
2) Culture influences behavior. 3) Humans have a social self (a collective identity), which develops within social contexts. 4) People's views of the world are resistant to change. Explain how principles that define the sociocultural level of analysis may be demonstrated in research. 1) Conformity is the tendency to adjust one's feelings, thoughts, or behavior in ways that are in agreement with those of a particular individual or group, or with accepted standards of how a person should behave in specific situations. People tend to conform because we are social animals and have a need to belong. Some conformity studies are the study with line by Asch, which was improved and replicated by Crutchifield. 2) Hofstede has conducted a classic study on cultural dimensions, showing that culture influences behavior. Matumoto has tried to define culture. 3) The collective identity develops inside groups and social contexts
Indeed, such factors cannot even guarantee survival as a living language –as is clear from the case of Latin, learned today as a classical language by only a scholarly and religious few. Correspondingly, inconvenient structural properties (such as awkward spelling in English) do not stop a language achieving international status either. [1, p. 9] There could be many various reasons for the language to become lingua franca but most often, a language is accepted from outside the community, such as English or French, because of the political, economic, or religious influence of a foreign power. For instance, Greek was a language of international communication in the Middle East over 2.000 years ago, not because of the intellects of Plato and Aristotle, but the swords and spears of Alexander the Great’s army. [1, p. 9] But international language dominance is not solely the result of military might. It may
user. 5.3.IT Balanced Score Card Strategic Objectives of IT Department 2013-2015 Following objectives of the organization's IT department (LITO) have been drawn on the basis of SWOT analysis and are meant to exploit opportunities in order to overcome internal weaknesses Objectives 2013 ID Objective SWOT ID LITO1 Establish a reliable and accepted standard for inter- ITW1, ITO2, ITO4 organizational communication and information sharing LITO2 Switch company's official e-mail to gmail for businesses ITW1, ITO4 LITO3 Initiate active upgrade and simultaneous documentation of the ITW2, ITW4, WebMountain ITO7, ITO8 LITO4 Integrate book-keeping and task-tracking into the native IS ITO2, ITW1, ITW2
" "Is this a hint to me, Lizzy," said her father, "to send for the horses?" "No, indeed, I do not wish to avoid the walk. The distance is nothing when one has a motive; only three miles. I shall be back by dinner." "I admire the activity of your benevolence," observed Mary, "but every impulse of feeling should be guided by reason; and, in my opinion, exertion should always be in proportion to what is required." "We will go as far as Meryton with you," said Catherine and Lydia. Elizabeth accepted their company, and the three young ladies set off together. "If we make haste," said Lydia, as they walked along, "perhaps we may see something of Captain Carter before he goes." In Meryton they parted; the two youngest repaired to the lodgings of one of the officers' wives, and Elizabeth continued her walk alone, crossing field after field at a quick pace, jumping over stiles and springing over puddles with impatient activity, and finding herself
parents. Her father, the prince, favors Levin. Her mother, the princess, favors Vronsky. She finds Levin too awkward and marred by country life. We see the beginning of the dissipation of arranged "French" marriages and the introduction of English marriages, where young people decide on their own who to marry: "The French fashion-of the parents arranging their children's future-was not accepted; it was condemned. The English fashion of the complete independence of girls was also not accepted, and not possible in Russian society. The Russian fashion of matchmaking by the officer of intermediate persons was for some reason considered disgraceful; it was ridiculed by everyone, and by the princess herself. But how girls were to be married, and how parents were to marry them, no one knew." The princess feels uncomfortable with the change but recognizes that Kitty's marriage has to involve a mixture of parental guidance and free choice
increasing opposition. In 656, Uthman was also killed, and Ali assumed the position of caliph. After fighting off opposition in the first civil war (the "First Fitna"), Ali was assassinated by Kharijites in 661. Following this, Mu'awiyah, who was governor of Levant, seized power and began the Umayyad dynasty. These disputes over religious and political leadership would give rise to schism in the Muslim community. The majority accepted the legitimacy of the three rulers prior to Ali, and became known as Sunnis. A minority disagreed, and believed that Ali was the only rightful successor; they became known as the Shi'a. After Mu'awiyah's death in 680, conflict over succession broke out again in a civil war known as the "Second Fitna". Afterward, the Umayyad dynasty prevailed for seventy years, and was able to conquer the Maghrib and AlAndalus (the
Ohutult võite seda teha oma koduarvutiga, või tööjaamas, kus olete ainuke kasutaja. Kuskil siin on piir, kust peaks lõppema Teie huvi tundmatu arvuti suhtes. $ telnet lapimaa.fi 25 Trying 199.199.199.1... Connected to lapimaa.fi. Escape character is '^'. 220 lapimaa.fi Server SMTP. mail from:[email protected] 250 OK rcpt to:[email protected] 250 Recipient OK. data 354 Enter Mail, end by line with only '.' Tuu mullõ hobõnõ . 250 Mail accepted. quit Connection closed by foreign host. Analoogselt töötavad Interneti kõikide rakenduste protokollid. Nende teadasaamiseks tuleb Teil muidugi süveneda vastavate protokollide kirjeldustesse. Eestis on need kindlasti olemas serveris ftp://ftp.vs.ee/. Mittestandardseid porte kasutatakse Internetis üsna laialdaselt: otsingud andmebaasides, mängud, jutukad jne. Selline vajadus tekib ka siis, kui ühes arvutis soovitakse startida mitu ühetüübilist serverit (näiteks WWW serverit)
The post-revolutionary situation and World War I (19071917) The defeat of the revolution was followed by general reactionary onslaught; the previous promises and freedoms were cancelled. On 3 June 1907, the oppositional II Duma was dissolved and a new election law came into force that was favourable for the government. The Russian political situation had nevertheless undergone an essential change: the Tsar accepted the assembling of the first parliament in 1906. In the empire's parliament -- the Russian Duma (which was regularly assembled from 1906 to 1917) -- Estonia was represented by 20 deputies. Of these, 13 were Estonians who formed a bloc with the Russian Constitutional Democrats' Party (cadets). Although the Duma was unable to solve the acute Baltic problems, it was nevertheless a means of making the Russian public and the world aware of them.
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
Hypnosis resembles sleeping. Hypnosis cant be made without hypnotist or therapist. People with low IQ are easily hypnotised. Hypnosis isn’t ecclesiastical. In hypnotic trans hypnotizer has full power over the patient. You can get stuck in hypnotic trans. Hypnotizer has magical powers. Hypnosis is dangerous or unhealthy. Hypnosis is panacea. Person never remembers what happened with him during the procedure. Every hypnosis is self-hypnosis. Hypnosis is accepted as assessable curative and research section. 7. What do you know about hypnosis field of application? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
“Des Jona Sendung”). Teater. Muusika. Kino. Nr. 10, 1988. 3 Allgemeine Musikzeitung [Berlin], August 19/26 no 34/35 (1910). Translation in Muusikaleht (Music Paper) 10 (1928). Ten years after the death of Rudolf Tobias. Dr. Hermann Kretzschmar, the Rector of Königliche Hochschule für Musik, after becoming acquainted with the oratorio said that from the time of J.S. Bach to the present (1912) there was no other powerful composition in the given genre. Thanks to his oratorio Tobias was accepted as a temporary lecturer on music theory at the Hochschule in 1912. For decades this great and large, deeply individual and dynamic work, full of creative imagination (not limited by the short Book of Jonah in its essence) remained unknown. The first full performance of the oratorio took place in Tallinn on May 25th, 1989, the soloists, choirs and orchestra conducted by Peeter Lilje (1950-1993). A restored oratorio, by Vardo Rumessen, was performed on June 23rd, 1994, conducted
Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom in 1922, the state was renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 1.2 National Symbols and Nation Building The nation is visible through its symbols (flags, anthems, emblems), ceremonies (national days, sporting events), monuments (memorials, buildings, national museums), the land itself (landscape), its borders (insiders and outsiders) and the capital city. This assumption is illustrated by the fact that all nations, in order to be accepted internationally, must have a certain number of characteristics. The nation is usually known by six essential elements: a name, a capital city, clearly defined borders, a national flag, a national anthem and a national day. (Scott, 2000) Every nation needs a main sign to represent it. The national flag is for this reason not only a piece of cloth fluttering in the wind, it is a sign of self-expression, and a claim of sovereignty or the wish to attain sovereignty
universities and the conversion of the ten existing Colleges of Advanced Technology into full universities. Keele University was established in 1949 but has a similar history and is usually considered part of this group as well. While the Robbins Report was responsible for the broader policy that governed the early development of these institutions Lord Robbins was not responsible for most of the individual institutions as many applications for reclassification had already been accepted by the University Grants Committee in the later 1950s/early 1960s. New universities = post-1992 universities The term new universities has been used informally to refer to several different waves of new universities created or renamed as such in the United Kingdom. Currently, the term is synonymous with post-1992 universities and sometimes modern universities, referring to any of the former polytechnics, central institutions or
and functionalities result in the late changes of the design. It is due to the lack of systematic understanding of construction projects. Not only but also contractors unprofessionalism and incompetent commitment to the project are also issues that cause many problems. 2.2.1 Structural: contractual systems Over time, facilities have become more complex, demanding and variable, resulting in the need to use specialty contractors, now accepted practice. Thus, to manage project-based construction processes, the two most prevalent contracting systems, Design-Build (DB) and Design-Bid-Build (DBB), were developed (see also figure 2.2). 12 Figure 2.2 DBB and DB model, source Guyer 2005. Of course, there are more ways to structure the project delivery process but the ones mentioned above are most commonly used
Clarity of goals is essential, not only as a means of generating shared objectives, but also in providing ongoing momentum to integration (Rosen and others, 2011). Integration projects driven by a focus on reducing service fragmentation for a group of patients are often more successful than top-down attempts to integrate care (Ramsey and Fulop, 2008), reinforcing the patient's perspective as being at the heart of integrated care. It is now widely accepted that `one size of integrated care does not fit all'. It is therefore vital to consider the context (that is different care settings and perspectives) in which a specific integrated care initiative develops. This might involve exploring current policy initiatives and/or considering structures and processes at higher provider and financing levels (Ovretveit and others, 2010). It might also involve considering the views of local
Tallinn 2013 Ott Speek Subject: English Geodesy Study group: GI-21b PETROLEUM PRESENTATION Petroleum (L. petroleum, from Greek: Πέτρα (rock) + Latin: oleum (oil) is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface. The name Petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oils and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, it is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, usually zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and undergo intense heat and pressure. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of porosity and perme...
But eventually he surrendered to Edward I. Nevertheless, after several years he secured Scottish independence from England militarily at the Battle of Bannockburn. Freed from English threats, Scotland's armies could now invade northern England. *The Hammer of the Scotts Edward I was a King of England who almost succeeded in conquering Scotland and gained that name because of it. Edward insisted that he must be recognized as overlord of Scotland. Eventually, this was accepted, with the condition that Edward's overlordship would only be temporary. Edward named John Balliol the Scottish king. When he demanded Scottish military service against France, the Scots concluded a treaty with France and readied themselves for war with England. Edward's massive army killed many innosent citizens. Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace, having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk. Although he won the battle, Edward lost
standard of living. and underlining any key words. covered most of Europe, helped to Encourage them to eliminate the 6 wrong answers as well as identifying establish this alphabet as the accepted way of writing across the continent. 1 seems to 5 probably the correct one. Play the recording Along with their alphabet the Romans 2 imagine 6 guess, must be twice. popularised the particular way in which
Keisri hull "Keisri hull" on Jaan Krossi kirjutatud romaan, mis ilmus 1978. aastal. Peategelaseks on Liivimaa Võisiku mõisa aadlik Timotheus Eberhard von Bock (17871836), kes erineb tavalisest mõisnikutüübist. Tema päritolu, haridus, erandlik intellekt ning lahinguvaprus on temast teinud keiser Aleksander I sõbra. "Keisri hull" on üks maailmas tuntumaid eesti kirjandusteoseid: seda on tõlgitud vähemalt 16 keelde. Bock sokeerib oma käitumisega aadelkonda, loobudes keisri vallastütre hiilgavast partiist ja abielludes naisega pärisorjade hulgast. Timotheus von Bock oli eetilisusest käituv tegelane Krossi loomingus. Eesmärk oli Bocki jaoks tähtis ning selle saavutamisel ei kohkunud ta tagasi millegi ees. Eesmärgistatus iseloomustab peaaegu kõiki Krossi proosateoseid. Teos on kirjutatud päevikuvormis, märkmeid teeb toimunu kohta väljamõeldud tegelane, Eeva vend Jakob. Romaani aluseks oli Jakob Mätliku päevaraamat. J. Mätlik ise oli Tim...
It is used in certain set expressions chiefly in
independent clauses.
God save the Queen!
Suffice it to say that we won.
Come what may, we will go on with our plan.
Heaven forbid that I should let my own parents suffer.
Be it noted that this offer was made in good faith. (formal, rather archaic)
The present subjunctive can be used in subordinate clauses:
- clauses of condition and concession
(Even) if that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.
1. OBJECT-ORIENTED PARADIGM The Model •The model defines an abstract view to the problem. This implies that the model focuses only on problem related stuff and that you try to define properties of the problem. These properties include: 1 •the data which are affected and 2 •the operations which are identified by the problem. Object-oriented Paradigm •Everything is an object •A program is a bunch of objects telling each other what to do by sending messages •Each object has its own memory made up of other objects •Every object has a type •All objects of a particular type can receive the same messages Domain Model •A domain model does not represent the entire domain as it is in the real world. It includes only the concepts that are needed to support the application. Object •Is a partitioned area of memory where object code is stored •The area of memory is protected •This code can function relatively independently of othe...
heterogeneous amplicon. This method allowed to differentiate between all specimens analysed. Citation: Karlep L, Reintamm T, Kelve M (2013) Intragenomic Profiling Using Multicopy Genes: The rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences of the Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis. PLoS ONE 8(6): e66601. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066601 Editor: Mary Bryk, Texas A&M University, United States of America Received January 24, 2013; Accepted May 7, 2013; Published June 18, 2013 Copyright: ß 2013 Karlep et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: This work was supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 0140108) and the Estonian Science Foundation (Grant No. 9185) (www.etis.ee)
Tartu Ülikool Filosoofiateaduskond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Vahur Ilumets MUUTUSED VALGA LINNAS PÄRAST EESTILÄTI PIIRI MÄÄRAMIST Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: dotsent Ago Pajur Valga 2011 Sisukord Sissejuhatus 3 Valga linna jagamine 6 Piirivalvest ja piiriületusest 11 Liiklemine ja transport 18 Majandusolud 23 Kokkuvõtte 28 Changes in Valga after d...
when the monarchy restored under king Charles II after the English Civil War. After Cromwell´s death General Monk forced the Rump to dissolve itself. The newly assembled parliament invited Charles II to return which he triumphantly did. The Clarendon Code Measures adopted to destroy Royalist party Named after Edward Hyke, Earl of Clarendon, Charles II´s advisor, chancellor 1) Corporation Act 1661 which recognized those governing bodies who accepted the dogma and discipline og Anglican Church. (most towns were still puritan) 2) Act of Uniformity 1662 which robbed 2000 puritan clergy of their jobs. They refused to accept the Anglivan Church Pray Book 3) Conventicle Act 1665 prohibited public worship outside State Church 4) Five Mile Act 1665 prohibited the expelled ministers and teachers from coming whithin 5 miles of any corporate town The emergence of the two-party system
Any amendment adopted by a majority of States Parties present and voting at the conference shall be submitted to the General Assembly for approval. 2. An amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 1 of the present article shall enter into force when it has been approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations and accepted by a two-thirds majority of States Parties. 3.When an amendment enters into force, it shall be binding on those States Parties which have accepted it, other States Parties still being bound by the provisions of the present Convention and any earlier amendments which they have accepted. Article 51 1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall receive and circulate to all States the text of reservations made by States at the time of ratification or accession. 2. A reservation incompatible with the object and purpose of the present Convention shall not be permitted. 3
It also serves to characterize the person negatively (e.g. "He is leaving now. I mean, he is going."). 6. Polysyndeton is deliberate repetition of conjunctions in close succession. It slows down the utterance on the one hand, but on the other it makes the utterance more rhythmical. "or" stresses equal importance of the listed items; "and" gives energetic impact . (9) III. Unusual position of elements 1. Inversion is violation of the accepted rules of word order. Its function is to emphasize part of a sentence that is inverted. Types: a) complete inversion the subject is proceeded by the predicate or part of it (e.g. "Beautiful she is."; "Go I must."; "Nice she was.") b) partial inversion when the direct object is coming before the subject (e.g. "Her love letters I returned to the detective."), or adjectives coming after the noun (e.g
raamatupidamise valdkondadest. Teiseks vabanes sel ajal kommunistliku korra alt suur hulk riike, kes vajasid endale plaanimajandusliku raamatupidamise asemele kiiresti uut ja kaasaegset raamatupidamist. Kõige lihtsam tee oli üle võtta IAS. Kolmandaks jõudsid ka arenenud riigid seisukohale, et vähemalt nende börsid võiksid aktspteerida mingis ühises keeles kirjutatud aruandeid. Kuna valida oli kahe suure süsteemi vahel IAS või USA GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles USA Raamatupidamise reeglid), siis juba poliitilistel põhjustel eelistas enamik Euroopa riike IASi. Käesolevaks ajaks on vastu võetud 41 standardit, millest osa enam ei kehti. Mitmeid standardeid on jõutud korduvalt muuta. IASC tööd juhib nõukogu, kuhu kuuluvad 13 liikmesriigi (kaasa arvatud 10 asutajamaad) esindajad. 2000 a. algul oli IASCs esindatud 143 raamatupidamisorganisatsiooni 104 riigist. 6
INTRODUCTION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) A supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. Supply chains exist in both service and manufacturing organizations, although the complexity of the chain may vary greatly from industry to industry and firm to firm. Supply chain management is typically viewed to lie between fully vertically integrated firms, where the entire material flow is owned by a single firm and those where each channel member operates independently. Therefore coordination between the various players in the chain is key in its effective management. Cooper and Ellram [1993] compare supply chain management to a well-balanced and well-practiced relay team. Such a team...
port and patience during the long hours away from them to finish this book. xi ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:23 PM Page xii ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:23 PM Page xiii Introduction There is nothing on earth that you cannot have once you have mentally accepted the fact that you can have it. —Robert Collier ■ THE TRUTH ABOUT YOU You are a thoroughly good person.You deserve a wonderful life, full of success, happiness, joy, and excitement. You are entitled to have happy relationships, excellent health, meaningful work, and finan- cial independence. These are your birthright. This is what your life
M. Roost , TTÜ Informaatikainstituut, Loengukonspektid aines Süsteemianalüüs, 2014 IDU 5360 SÜSTEEMIANALÜÜS Loeng 1. Sissejuhatus (kontseptuaalsesse) süsteemianalüüsi. Aine fookus Aine taust Eesmärgid ja õpiväljundid Aine korraldus Aine fookus KONTSEPTUAALNE SÜSTEEMIANALÜÜS VALDKONNA ANALÜÜS TARKVARA NÕUETE ANALÜÜS ITERATIIVNE ARENDUSPROTSESS Fookus: Kontseptuaalse süsteemanalüüsi meetodite rakendamine valdkonna ning tarkvara nõuete detailseks analüüsiks iteratiivses arendusprotsessis Aine taust Analüüsi ained: 1. Sissejuhatus infosüsteemidesse (IDU 3350) või Modelleerimine (IDU 3355); -> 2. -> Süsteemianalüüs (IDU 5360) -> 3. -> Infosüsteemi strateegiline analüüs (idu0021) ehk Ettevõtte äriarhitektuur (idu1321) Aine on eelduseks (OIS) IDU5661 - Infosüsteemide projekteerimine, IDU0050 - Objektorienteeritud disain, IDX5010 - Struktuuranalüüs ja ekspertsüsteemide te...
The court found it to be contrary to Art. 30 of the Treaty on the Establishment of the EEC (now Article 34 of the DFES) the provisions of the Belgian law, according to which the exporter must present to the customs authorities of Belgium a certificate of origin of the goods of the producing country A formulation above from the decision of the EU Court in the literature is called the "Dassonville formula". It was universally accepted and widely used in the further practice of the Court, which further clarified and clarified the concepts of this formula and their content. In particular, the Court of Justice stressed: Art. 30 of the Treaty on the Establishment of the EEC (now Article 34 of the DFES) has a vertical direct effect, i.e. Applies to a broad category of state and quasi-public bodies, and to relations between individuals (in a broad sense) is not applied (the so-called
in Muscle ated muscle, titin thus spans fully half of a sarcomere, with its C-terminal end localizing Tenderization in the M-line at the center of the sarcomere During refrigerated storage, it is well known and the N-terminal forming an integral part that meat becomes more tender. It is com- of the Z-line. Titin aids in maintaining sarco- monly accepted that the product becomes meric alignment of the myofibril during con- more tender because of proteolytic changes traction. Titin integrates the Z-line and the occurring in the architecture of the myofibril thick filaments, maintaining the location of and its associated proteins. There are several the thick filaments between the Z-lines. Titin key proteins that are degraded during post- is also hypothesized to play a role in generat- mortem aging
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