Present Simple : · Igapäevased, tavalised, alalised asjad, harjumused. · Loodusseadused · Ajaplaanid · Spordikommentaarid Kasutatakse: if, always, usually, every day. Present Continuous : · Praegu toimuv tegevus. · Plaanipärased, korraldatud tegevused. · Pahameel alati unustad midagi teha vms. Kasutatakse: now, at the moment, these days, tonight, still. Present Perfect: · Tähtis on tegevus, mitte aeg. · Midagi, mis algas minevikus ja kestab siia maani we have been friends for twenty years. · Lõpetatud tegevus minevikus, aega pole antud. Kasutatakse: already, yet, just, always, ever, never, so far. Present Perfect Continuous: · Pikk tegevus, aeg on väga tähtis ja alati märgitud. · Ärritatud millegi üle, mida keegi minevikus pikka aega tegi. Past Simple: · Midagi minevikus toimunud. · Mitujärjestikust tegevust minevikus. · Midagi, mida vanasti tehti. · Rääkides kel...
Zeitformen Präsens Ich verliere ma kaotasin oma Tegusõnas 1 PV passi meinen Pass Präteritum Ich verlar Ma kaotasin oma Tegusõnast 2PV passi mein Pass Perfekt Ich habe meinen Abitegusõnast haben(omama) 1PV ja pass verlasren Abitegusõn.. tegusõnast 3PV OLEVIKUS Plus- Ma olin oma Abitegusõnast haben Quamper- Ich hatte meinen passi kaotanud (omama) 2PV ja Perfekt Pass verloren Abitegusõn. tegusõnast 3PV LIHTMIN. Future Ich werde meinen Ma kaotan oma Abitegusõna Pass verlieren ...
PRESENT SIMPLE [s] lihtolevik · kestvad tegevused. Tom works in the market. · rutiinid. He works every day. · loodusseadused. The sun sets in the west. · ajatabelid ja programmid. The buss leaves at 7 am. · (spordi) kommentaarid. Ben passes ball to Tom. väljendid, mida kasutatakse: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/the weekend, on Friday etc. He works He don't work Does he work PRESENT CONTINUOUS [ is + ing] kestev olevik · tegevused, mis praegu leiavad aset. Karl is doing his homework at the moment. · plaanitud tegevus lähitulevikus. I am going to school tomorrow. · kui midagi toimub/muutub praegu. The number of burglaries is increasing. · alati sama korduv tegevus. You are always eating, when i wake up. väljendid, mida kasutatakse: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowdays, still, today, tonight etc. He is working He isn't ...
Affirmative tense Use Signal Words /Negative/Question · always · action in the present taking place Simple Present A: He speaks. · every ... once, never or several times N: He does not speak. tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte · never Lihtolevik Q: Does he speak? · normally kunagi või mitu korda · ...
KESTEV OLEVIK AM, IS või ARE + tegusõna + ING Näited: She is reading a book now. She is not reading a book now. Is she reading a book now? LIHTOLEVIK Tegusõna 1. põhivorm. Eitavas ja küsivas lauses abitegusõna DO + tegusõna 1. põhivorm. Näited: They read a book every day. They don't read a book every day. Do they read a book every day? Erandid!!! Kui me räägime temast (he, she, it), siis lisatakse tegusõna lõppu S või ES. Eitavas ja küsivas lauses võetakse appi abitegusõna DOES ning tegusõna 1. põhivorm. Näited: She reads a book every day. She doesn't read a book every day. Does she read a book every day? LIHTMINEVIK Jaatavas lauses kasutatakse tegusõna 2. põhivormi. Eitavas ning küsivas lauses kasuta abitegusõna DID ning tegusõna 1. põhivormi. Näited: We played football yesterday. We didn't playfootball yesterday. Did we play football yesterday? TULEVIK BE GOING TO + tegusõna 1. põhivorm Näited: We are going to play football tomorrow. ...
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play) am EITAV he is not I vorm+ing she does not I vorm are (not playing) it (doesn't play) Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?) KÜSILAUSE ...
PRESENT PAST TENSES FUTURE TENSES TENSES minevik tulevik olevik Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple lihtolevik Lihtminevik Lihttulevik I You + I põhivorm + II pv We ? , - Do + I pv. ?, - Did + I pv Will + I põhivorm They He + I põhivorm + S Tegevus tulevikus, mis ei She ?,- Does + I pv Lõpetatud tegevus ole ettekavatsetud It (yesterday, last week) (tomorrow, next week, next year) Korduv tegevus, faktid (always, often, usually, every day, normally) Present Continuous Past Continuous GOING-TO Future Kestev olevik Kestev minevik ...
Ajavorm Mille puhul Tegusõna vorm: Näide kasutatakse? Peresent Simple - Tihti korduva Tegusõna algvorm You speak English. Lihtminevik tavalise teo puhul. (+es/s ainult HE, (Sa räägid inglise Selleks võib olla SHE, IT puhul) keelt.) hobi; igapäevane She speaks English. plaanitud tegevus; (Ta räägib inglise tegevus, mis juhtub keelt.) tihti. Võib ka olla tegevus, mida unustatakse tihti või enamasti ei tehta. Past Simple - Lühiajaline tegevus, Tegusõna+ed või I called Debbie. Lihtolevik mis algas ja lõppes ebareeglipärane...
FUTURE TENSES FUTURE SIMPLE (WILL/SHALL) Form: will/shall + algvorm USE: 1)Predicting a future happening or situations 2)Shalll can be used with i and we 3)Descisions to do smthing at the time of speakin (offering to o / agreeing to do smthing/ promising to do smth) Negative: I can see you' re busy, so I WON't BE GOING TO Form: am/is/are going to + algvorm Use: 1) Descisions to do smthing, intentions. I'm going to buy a new car 2) Predictions about the future, which are based on the situation now. PRESENT SIMPLE ( I do) WITH A FUTURE MEANING Use: 1)Talking about timetables, programmes: My train leaves at 11.30. 2) Talking about people if their plans are fixed like a timetable. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I am doing) WITH A FUTURE MEANING Use: 1)Talking about descisions and arrangements (sbdy has decied and arranged to do smthing). He is playing squash on Monday afternoon 2) You can use present contiuous for an action just before you b...
TENSES (Table) Past Simple Present Simple Future Simple Tegusõna 2. pv Tegusõna 1. pv Tegusõna on esitatud kujul [NB! He/She/It _____(e)s] Küsimuse/eituse will + 1. pv moodustamiseks kasut. Küsimuse/eituse did + 1. pv moodustamiseks kasut. Eituste moodustamisel do / does + 1. pv will not = won't Tunnused lauses: Lihtminevik. Keegi tegi Tunnused lauses: Tunnused lauses: midagi. Jutt käib tavalisest, Lihttulevik. Ennustused. yesterday, last harjumuspärasest Lubadused. Hetkeotsused (summer), (five years) tegevusest. (rääkimise hetkel ago, in 1987, etc. always, sometimes, sündivad). usually, often, e...
- mõtlema OLEVIK MINEVIK TULEVIK / /
PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT FUTURE SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE 1.korduv tegevus , 1.praegusel 1.tegevus mis 1.tegevus mis toimus 1.tegevus mis 1.tegevus mis 1.tegevuste kohta rutiin hetkel toimuvad algas minevikus mingil ajahetkel toimus kindlal leidis aset enne mis toimuvad 2.loodusseadused, tegevused aga kestab minevikus või ajal ja me ei räägi teist tegevust või tulevikus tavaliselt üldine tõde 2.ajutiselt toimuv praeguse hetkeni teadaoleval ajahetkel selle alguse ega mingil teatud kasutatakse koos ...
TENSE FORMS Active Passive Present Simple He studies art. Art is studied. Present Continuous He is studying art Art is being studied. Past Simple He studied art. Art was studied. Past Continuous He was studying art. Art was being studied. Future Simple He will study art. Art will be studied. Future Continuous He will be studying art. Future Perfect He will have studied art. Art will have been studied. Future Perfect Continuous He will have been studying art. Present Perfect He has s...
AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE ; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv ( +s ); do/does Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. ev SMPLE live, goes every day, usually, often, somtimes, always,never Lihtolevik THE PAST SIMPLE II pv; did ,lived, Tegevus toimus minevikus. Lihtminevik went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1998 THE FUTURE SMPLE ( shall ) / will +I pv. Tegevus toimub tulevikus. Lihttulevik will go tomorrow, next week, soon, later, In 2050 THE FUTURE IN THE ( should ) / would +I Kaudses kõnes tuleviku asemel, kui pealause on PAST pv minevikus. Kaudne tulevik ...
Present Simple (lihtolevik) Abitegusõnu do, does kasutatakse ainult + 1.põhivorm + (e)s he, she, it eitavates ja küsilausetes. - do (does) + not + 1.põhivorm ? do (does) + 1.põhivorm Väljendab: Korduvat tegevust, püsivat olukorda, sõiduplaanide jms. Seotud tulevikku Spikkrisõnad: always, sometimes, seldom, often, usually, once a week, twice a day, every day, on Mondays Present Continuous (kestev olevik) Be(am, is, are), kasutatakse jaatavates, + be (am, is, are) + 1.põhivorm ing eitavates ja küsilausetes. - be (am, is, are) + not+ 1.põhivorm -ing ? be (am, is, are) + 1.põhivorm ing Väljendab: Praegu toimuvat tegevust, praeguse momendi vältel toimuvat tegevust, ettekavatsetud tegevus tulevikus Spikkrisõnad: now, at the moment, at 6'clock, today Present perfect (täisminevik...
Tu recois sa saad Subj. Ils vorm e. -ent + -e -ions faire- fassE savoir - sachE une deception valearusaam -es -iez pouvoir puissE aller - j'aillE en plein temps vaba aeg -e -ent vouloir- veuillE une boite firma etre avoir brillament hele, eriline Il faut que je sois aie une stagiaire praktikant tu sois aies obtenir saama il soit ait juger üle vaatama n.soyons ayons facilement kerge v.soyez ayes la signification tähendu...
docstxt/1319115192148303.txt
FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future...
docstxt/134884402271.txt
PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINIOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS Lihtolevik Kestev olevik Täisminevik Kestev Lihtminevik Kestev minevik Enneminevik Kestev täisminevik enneminevik I pv Am/is/are, I pv, Has/have, III Has/have, II pv, -ed Was/were, -ing Had, III pv Had, been, -ing -ing pv/-ed been, -ing *Recurring *Action *(Giving new *Acti...
Simple Present Present Progressive/Continious (99%) infinitive form of 'be' and verb + ing (3rd person singular: infinitive + 's') I speak I am speaking you speak you are speaking he / she / it speaks he / she / it is speaking we speak we are speaking they speak they are speaking Signal words: always, every, often, normally, usually, Signal words: at the moment, at this moment, today, sometimes, seldom, never, first, then now, right now, Listen!, Look! Rules · in general (regularly, often, never) · right now e...
Present Tenses - Kehtivad ajavormid Sõnade järjekord jutustavas lauses inglise keelse on alati ühesugune : Alus(Kes?Mis?), Öeldis (Mida teeb?), Sihitis(mida?keda?), kohamäärus ( Kus? ), Ajamäärus ( Millal? ), Viisimäärus ( Kuidas ? ). Küsilause järjekord: Abiteg , tegija , põhiteg . Jaatav lause: Yes , Tegija , abiteg. Eitav lause: No, tegija, abiteg. Present Simple: Abiteg: Do/Does. Jutustav lause : Nt . I never gome to school late . Jaatav lause: nt. Yes she does/ Yes I do . Eitav lause: nt . No, he doesn't/ No, i don't . põhitegusõna jääb eitavas ja küsivas lauses samaks . Sellepärast , et Do-d kasutatakse I ja you korral . Does kasutatakse He , She, It korral . Present Continous: Abiteg: am, is, are. Jutustav lause: nt. I am writwning now . Jaatav lause: Yes I am/ Yes they are/ Yes He is Eitav lause:No, I'm not/No they aren't/ No he isn't Eitavas ja küsivas lauses on põhitegusõna ing vormiga . Sellepärast, et ...
./. -,-,- / -, -, - - + ! ! ! ! ! - ,, - ! . - ,, - *** ! ! . ! - ,, - ! . ...
Present tenses : 1) Present simple regular actions and routines especially with frequency(kordumine ) adverbs(määrsõna) N: Do you go to school by car every day ? I don't often watch TV. 2)Present continuousbe + verb + ing. Actions happening now N; Look! It's snowing. I'm meeting Jane tonight. You're always losing things. 3)keep + ingto describe habitual actions which may be irritating. N: my uncle keeps making silly jokes. Present perfect: 1) Present perfect simple: have/has + past participle. N: I've been here for ten minutes .The phone has rung ten times today. Look at this cheque,'I've won first prize. They have made a new star wars film. I've just got home. How long have you been here ? Have you ever been to Paris? It's the best book I've ever read. It's the first time I have ever been abroad. 2)Present perfect continious : have/has + been + ing. N:I'v...
Paar-Das Paar;-e Karjäär-die Laufbahn,-en Tööline-Der Arbeiter,- Lõpetamine-der Abschluss,-e Pulm-die Hochzeit,-en Filiaal-die Filiale,-n (suurem)pidu, püha-die Braut;-e Partner-der Partner,- Pidu, pidustus-die Feier,-n Koostöö-die Kooperation,-en Sepp-der Scmied,-e Eraelu-das Privatleben Väljaõpe,õpetus-die Lehre,-n Abielu-die Ehe,-n Kokk-der Koch,-e Elulugu-der Lebenslauf,-e Pension-die Rente,-n Juhatama-leiten Kasvatamine-die Erziehung (õppeasutust)lõpetama-absolvieren Vanadekodu-das Altenheim,-e Valima-wählen Saatma(kaaslaseks olema)-begleiten Kulgema-verlaufen Armuma-sich verlieben (töökohta)taotlema-sich bewerben Kinkima-schenken Pädev, vastutav-zuständig Selgeks õppima-erlernen Rahul-zufrieden Alustama-anfangen=beginnen ...
PRESENT SIMPLE – lihtolevik – PIKAAJALINE SEISUND VÕI TEGEVUS I like Chinese food. Mulle meeldib hiina toit. You like classical music. Sulle meeldib klassikaline muusika He likes riding. Talle meeldib ratsutada. She likes cooking. Talle meeldib süüa teha. We like living in a flat. Meile meeldib korteris elada. They like eating out on Fridays. Neile meeldib reedeti väljas söömas käia. Do I work efficiently? Kas ma töötan efektiivselt? Do you work for Statoil? Kas sa töötad ...
Inglise keele ajavormid: 5. Õppeaasta Ajavorm Tähendus Vormid Abisõnad Present Continuous Kestev olevik am Look! Listen! Now! At (Present Progressive) BE is +ING the moment. At the are present. Present Simple Üldolevik He, she, it + S Always, usually (Indefinite) They, we, you, I (s) Sometimes, every ?does (he, she, it) (s) often Do (they, we, you, I) (s) Past Simple Lihtminevik II pv/ -ed Last, yesterday, ago ?Did + I pv (ed) In 1950 -Didn´t +I pv (ed) P...
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play) am EITAV he is not I vorm+ing she does not I vorm are (not playing) it (doesn't play) Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?) KÜSILAUSE ...
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play) am EITAV he is not I vorm+ing she does not I vorm are (not playing) it (doesn't play) Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?) KÜSILAUSE ...
Windows are not made of wood. Simple Present · · New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue. [VERB] + s/es in third person USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Examples: Future · You speak English. · Do you speak English? · You do not speak English. USE 1 Repeated Actions Examples: · The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. · The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. ...
Tenses 27. jaanuar 2012. a. 9:24 SIMPLE CONTINUOUS -ing PERFEFCT PERFECT on alati sees! CONTINUOUS PRESEN I work in school. I am working in I have worked in I have been working T loodusseadused school. school. in school for/since 5 pidev korduv lähituleviku plaanid Surnute kohta EI SAA years. tegevus(hommiku ÖELDA! siiamaani kestab kohvi) aja-graafikud PAST I worked in I was working in the I had worked in school. I had been working. school. school. fakt on tähtis (for since) finito aeg(see et ta aeg on lõpetada ...
AJAVORMID JA NENDE MOODUSTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE, SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv; do/does + I Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane SIMPLE live, goes twice a week, every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST (+) II pv; did + I Tegevus toimub minevikus SIMPLE lived, went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1996 THE FUTURE (shall)/will + I Tegevus toimub tulevikus, on üksteisele järgnev SIMPLE pv tomorrow, next week, soon, later, in 2025 be going to + I pv THE FUTURE IN (shou...
docstxt/130753707585599.txt
Kodune kontrolltöö Õiged vormid ainsus-mitmus, eitus, ajavormid, võrdlusastmed, käänded ja kaassõnad. Joonige alla vale(d) vorm(id) ja kirjutage õige(d) mõttekriipsu järele. Kui kogu lause ümber teete, kirjutage see samuti mõttekriipsu järele. 1. Mitte mõistes olukorra piinlikkust, jätkas nõmik juttu. Mõistmata 2. Kuidas mõjutab vanus ja haridus teenistust? mõjutavad 3. Serveeri taldrikule koos riivitud juustu ja hakitud peterselliga. Söö koos mitmeviljakukliga. taldrikul 4. Otsekohesuse ja hingestatuse tõttu mu hinnang temast paranes. talle 5. Oht kvaliteedi langemiseks on seetõttu veelgi suurem. Kvaliteedi langemise oht 6. Varem oldi sellest detailplaneeringust kusjuures keeldutud linnavalitsuse poolt. Varem oli linnavalitsus sellest detailplaneeringust kusjuures keeldunud. 7. ,,Liiklusõnnetused saavadki enamasti toimuma siis, kui liiklusmärkidest kinni ei peeta," ütles Kukk. toimuvadki enamasti 8. R...
DER DAS DIE DIE Plural(Mitmus) Nominativ DER DAS DIE DIE (Wer? Was?) ein ein eine (Kes?Mis?) Genitiv DES DES DER DER (Wessen?) eines eines einer (Kelle? Mille?) Dativ (Wem?) DEM DEM DER DEN (Kellele? einem einem einer Millele?) Akkusativ DEN DAS DIE DIE (Wen? Was) einen ein eine (Keda?Mida?) Wie?-Kuidas? Warum?-Miks? Wo?-Kus? Wohin?-Kuhu? Wohere?-Kust? Wie oft?- Kui tiht...
FORM 8 REVISION UNITS 1-5 GRAMMAR 1) ´S- lõpuline omastav reeglid on TV lk 30 Exercise 1. 1) George has a new car. It is ........................ 2) Ken and Chris have a friend. This boy is...................... 3) Her children have a dog. It´s.......................... 4) These newspapers were published yesterday. This is .................. 5) His parents own this house. This is...................... 6) Ted and Nancy have a son whose name is Fred. Fred is ............... 7) The key belongs to my sister. It´s....................... 8) These skis belong to Uncle Thomas. They are....................... 9) This camera belongs to her parents. It´s.................. Answers: 1) George´s car 2) Ken and Chris`s friend 3) her children´s dog 4) yesterday´s newspaper 5) his parents´ house 6) Ted and Nancy´s son 7) my sister´s key 8) Uncle Thomas´s skis 9) her parents´ camera 2) NUMBER + NOUN ADJECTIVES Numbr...
INGLISE KEELE EKSAMI KONSPEKT Sisukord Sisukord ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Ajavormid ...........................................................................................
1. Active/Passive Active - the professor teaches the students. Passive - The students are taught by the professor 2. Present Simple [VERB] + s/es in third person. Tegevus on korduv või tavapärane. You speak English. I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two year...
Inglise keeles Eesti keeles + -/? Usage Näited 1. Present Simple Lihtolevik I ajavorm Do, don't, does, doesn't A permanent state, a generally Every day, always, often, (He, she, it + -s) known fact, usual or repeated usually, sometimes, rarely, actions, timetables, sport never, on Monday, in the commentaries, other events morning. Facts. ...
Kui otsekõne saatelause on minevikus, siis nihkuvad kaudkõnes kõik ajavormid mineviku suunas: the present simple the past simple the present continuous the past continuous Näiteks. Sophie said, "I like pizza". - Sophie said (that) she liked pizza. Sam said, "I´m coming over". - Sam said (that) he was coming over.
Sisseastumiseksamid Linda Blande Koidula Gümnaasium Sisseastumiseksamid: Matemaatika Eesti keel Inglise keel Matemaatika (60 min) 1) Arvuhulgad, nende omadused; 2) Arvutamine kümnend- ja harilike murdudega; 3) Protsendi mõiste tundmine ja selle kasutamine ülesannete lahendamisel; 4) Lineaar-, ruut-, murdvõrrandite lahendamine; 5) Lineaar- ja ruutvõrrandisüsteemide lahendamine; 6) Tekstülesannete lahendamine (lineaarvõrrandi, ruutvõrrandi, lineaar-võrrandisüsteemi või ruutvõrrandisüsteemi abi; 7) Algebraliste avaldiste lihtsustamine; 8) Ringjoone pikkus ja ringi pindala; 9) Ruudu, ristküliku, rööpküliku, kolmnurga, trapetsi ja rombi ümbermõõt ja pindala; 10) Trigonomeetria kasutamine geomeetriliste ülesannete lahendamisel; 11) Kuubi, risttahuka ja püstprisma ruumala ja pindala leidmine Koidula Gümnaasium Eesti keel (30 min) Eesti kee...
TEGUSÕNA PASSIIVI AJAD Present Present Simple Continuous Present Perfect AM + BEING + III HAVE/HAS + BEEN + OLEVIK AM/IS/ARE + III pv pv III pv nt. I am often invited to nt.She is being nt. They have been parties. manipulated. silenced by her sharp tongue. Passiivi Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect kasutatakse WAS + BEING + III samadel asjaoludel, MINEVIK WAS/WERE + III pv pv HAD + BEEN + III pv mil akti...
REPORTED SPEECH 1. Kui saatelause on olevikus, jäävad kaudkõnes ajavormid samaks. Muutuvad ainult asesõnad ja küsilausetes ka sõnajärg. He says,"I'm fifteen years old." He says he's fifteen years old. He asks me," Where did you live two years ago?" He asks me where I lived two years ago. 2. Kui saatelause on minevikus, muutuvad kaudkõnes lisaks asesõnadele ka asjavormid, mis nihkuvad mineviku suunas, ja ajamäärussõnad (today, this week, yesterday, last year) ning näitavad asesõnad (this, these). Küsilausetes lisanduvad kõigile neile muutustele ka veel ka sõnajärje muutused. Seega on küsilauseid minevikus kõige raskem kaudkõnesse panna. He said to me,"I was at home yesterday." He told me that he had been at home the previous day/ the day before. He asked me,"Where did you live two years ago?" He asked me where I had lived two years be...
THE TENSES AJAVORMID JA NENDE KASUTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. (+ s); do/does + I pv. Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. püsiv olukord, ajagraafikutega seotud tulevik Lihtolevik live, goes every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST SIMPLE II pv.; did + I pv. Tegevus toimub minevikus. Lihtminevik lived, went yesterday, last week two years ago, in 1998 THE FUTURE SIMPLE be going to/ will + I pv. Tegevus toimub tulevikus. Lihttulevik will go/ won´t tomorrow, next week, soon, later, in 2012 TH...
REPORTED SPEECH Jutustav lause olevikus Present Simple ---> Past Simple Present Continuous ----> Past Continuous Ann said ,,I am reading a book Ann said (that) she was reading a book Palved to + algvorm Tom said to me, ,,Find me her number, please!" Tom asked me to find him her number. Kelsie said to Lisa ,,Don't argue with me!" Kelsie told Lisa not to argue with her. Jutustav lause minevikus Past Simple --> Past Perfect (had + 3.pv) Present Perfect --> Past Perfect Past Continuous ---> had + been + ing Lynn said ,,I went to the cinema last night." Lynn said (that) she had gone to the cinema the night before. Ed said ,,I have finished the exercise." Ed said (that) he had finished the exercise. Kerri said ,,We were waiting for the bus." Kerri said (that) they had been waiting for...
Lihtlause (The simple sentence) Lauseliikmed on alus (t/ie subject),iildis (the predicale), sihitis lthe objecr) ja mddrus (.the adver- blal1. Lau.eliikmek. rdih olla iiLl.,siksona r0i terve:dnade riihm ehl< lraas. faraline sdnajiirg on: Alus Oeldis Sihitis MAarus Tbm played sot:f yesteral0!-. My elder brother will play tahle tennis next week Lausete liigid (Klrds ol sentence.s) Viiitlaused (Statements'l teata...
REEGEL: · Inglise keeles laused võivad olla kahes tegumoes: aktiivis ja passiivis. My child drew a picture. (aktiiv; lauses on alus, kes on ka tegija) (alus) (öeldis) (sihitis) The picture was drawn. (passiiv; lauses on alus, kuid see ei ole tegija) (alus) (öeldis) · Passiivi kasutatakse siis, kui tegija on teadmata või tema mainimine ei ole oluline. MOODUSTAMINE Passiivi ajavormid moodustatakse be pöördelistes vormidest antud ajas ja lisatakse põhiverbi mineviku kesksõna (Past Participle). Kui tegija on teada ja tahetakse teda ära mainida, siis kasutatakse eessõna by, millele järgneb tegija. Ajavorm Aktiiv Passiiv Tense form Active voice Passive voice Present simple Mary teaches me. I am taught by Mary. Present cont. Mary is teaching me. I am bein...
Kaudkõne inglise keeles Aegade nihe 1.tuleb teha aegade nihe olevikust lihtminevikku ja muuta asesõnad. Asesõna muutumine Saatesõna Otsekõne: Colin said, ,,I like Scotland very much. Kaudkõne küsimus Kaudkõne: Colin said that she liked Scotland very much. (Kui lause on juba minevikus tuleb see panna perfekti minevikku. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote plays. Jacqueline Wilson (born 1945) has written many books about teenage girls.) 2.Kui otsekõne saatelause on minevikus (said), siis nihkuvad kaudkõnes kõik ajavormid mineviku suunas. Minevikus: Mary said, ,,I am reading a fantasy novel by C.S.Lewis. Perfekti minevikus: Mary said (that) she was reading a fantasy novel by C.S.Lewis. She said, ,,I have ...
English Grammar - The most common tenses in English Tense Signal words Use Estonian Form Examples · something happens repeatedly *korduv tegevus every day · how often something happens *püsiv olukord sometimes, *tulevikus · one action follows another I work Present twice a week toimuv, seotud · things in general infinitive he works Simple always, often sõiduplaanidega · after the following verbs (to love, ...
Riifi keel Jelizaveta Komissarova Sissejuhatus Riifi keel (seda nimetatakse ka tarifit keel, araabia keeles - تاريفيت,Tamazight Tarifit) – kuulub berberi keele rühma ja selle kasutusala on peamiselt Aafrika, täpsemalt öeldes Maroko põhjaosa (Vikipeedia, 2017). Selle keele kõnelejaid leidub ka Alžeerias, Marokos, Tuneesias ja Lääne-Saharas (Ethnologue, 2017). Kogu maailmas kasutavad riifi keelt 4 milljonit inimest. Nad valdavad tavaliselt mitu keelt, sealhulgas ka araabia keelt (Vikipeedia, 2017). Nagu ka teised berberi keeled, riifi keel kirjutati üles mitme erineva süsteemi alusel paljude aastate jooksul. Hiljuti (alates 2003. aastast) see keel muutus Marokos ametlikuks (Vikipeedia, 2017). Riifi keelt saab kirjutada ladina, araabia ja tifinagh tähtedega (Ethnologue, 2017). Foneetika ja fonoloogia Joonis...
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