43. Hyponyms Hypernyms (hyperonyms) Meronyms Holonyms Hyponym (subordinate) <> hyperonym (hypernym, generic term) “Hyponym (subordinate) – a WORD, PHRASE, or LEXEME of narrower or more specific meaning that comes ‘under’ another wider or more general meaning”. • rose and flower ‘rose is a flower’ • rose – hyponym • flower – hyperonym The same word (i.e. its different senses) may be a hyponym of several superodinates: axe (kindof tool but also kind of weapon) Co-hyponyms – a group of hyponyms of a hyperonym • chair, desk, table, stool – co-hyponyms • furniture – hyperonym Meronymy (partonymy) and holonymy • Part-whole relation • meronym – ‘part of’ • trunk, branch – meronyms • tree – holonym Subtypes of meronymy central type (component of integral object) 1) member – collection tree / forest; card / deck
the livingroom. b. Lookat the picturesA andB andwritean o in frontof . nextto . behind. opposite. on advertisementfor eachhouse.Sayif it isfor o between. above. in the middleof renVsale,what kindof houseit is,how muchit . fireplace . candlesticks r carpet. parntings . sofa costs, whatspecial features
the livingroom. b. Lookat the picturesA andB andwritean o in frontof . nextto . behind. opposite. on advertisementfor eachhouse.Sayif it isfor o between. above. in the middleof renVsale,what kindof houseit is,how muchit . fireplace . candlesticks r carpet. parntings . sofa costs, whatspecial features
the livingroom. b. Lookat the picturesA andB andwritean o in frontof . nextto . behind. opposite. on advertisementfor eachhouse.Sayif it isfor o between. above. in the middleof renVsale,what kindof houseit is,how muchit . fireplace . candlesticks r carpet. parntings . sofa costs, whatspecial features
the livingroom. b. Lookat the picturesA andB andwritean o in frontof . nextto . behind. opposite. on advertisementfor eachhouse.Sayif it isfor o between. above. in the middleof renVsale,what kindof houseit is,how muchit . fireplace . candlesticks r carpet. parntings . sofa costs, whatspecial features
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