Sculptures and monuments
St. John's Lutheran Church St John's Church was probably
built in the
first third of the
14th century .
There is no
other brick church decorated with so much
terracotta
plastic in
Europe Eduard Tubin Monument The Eduard Tubin monument, marking the 100th
birthday of the
composer, was
dedicated in 2005. The
authors of the
statue are
sculptor Aili
Vahtrapuu , architect
Veronika Valk, with
sound installations by Louis Dandrel.Eduard Tubin (1905-1982) was a
versatile composer and conductor, one of the most recognized
symphonists
throughout history. He served as
concert master and
conductor at the Vanemuise
Theatre . In 1944, when the theatre was
destroyed, he
left Estonia to Sweden.
Monument to Gustav II Adolf
In 1632,
King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, then at the war
camp near Nürnburg,
signed the
charter to
found Tartu
University , which was
also
named Academia Gustaviana in his
honour .
The
memorial statue to King Gustav II Adolf (1594-1632) stood next to
the main
building of the university from 1928,
until 1950, when it
was removed by the
Soviet occupation forces. With
Swedish assistance,
it was repaired and re-
mounted 42
years later , in 1992. The King of
Sweden was
present both at the
original and the re-opening of the
monument. Elisabeth Tebelius-Myren authored the restored
work .
Karl Ernst von Baer monumentKarl Ernst von Baer was a naturalist, the founder of comparative
embryology and geocryology, recognized
worldwide as the discoverer of
the ovum in mammals. He was a
student of Tartu University, practiced
in the
sciences in Königsberg and St.
Petersburg , and was an
academician at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Seven geographical objects worldwide have been named in his honour. A
ritual for university students is washing the
hair of the Baer statue
head on the eve of St.
Philip ’s Day.
Kristjan Jaak Peterson monument
Kristjan Jaak Peterson was an Estonian poet,
author
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