Paul Cezanne

10

odt

PAUL CEZANNE Referaat Sisukord 1.Sissejuhatus.......................................................................................................................................3 2. Elu ja Töö.........................................................................................................................................4 Perekond ja varajased aastad...........................................................................................................4 Cezanne kunstnik..........................................................................................................................4 Näitused ja teemad...........................................................................................................................5 Cezanne'i surm.................................................................................................................................5 3.Cezanne'i loominguperioodid.........................................

Kunstiajalugu

8

docx

Kubism

KUBISM Kubism on 20. sajandi kunstivool, mis hakkas kujunema Pariisis 1907. aastal Pablo Picasso ja Georges Braque'i töödes. Kubistide eelkäijaks oli Paul Cézanne. Mõiste "kubism" võttis kasutusele prantsuse kriitik Louis Vauxcelles ja see vihjab kuubist lähtuvale kujutamisele. Kriitik kirjeldas Braque'i töid 1908. aastal väljendiga bizarreries cubiques (kuubilised veidrused). Kubistide eesmärk oli vabastada teos jutustavast sisust ja kujutada asju (muusikainstrumendid, natüürmordid, maastikud jne) geomeetrilistena (kuup, silinder jne), tükeldatud pindadena või stereomeetrilistena (kujutada esemeid ühekorraga mitmest vaatevinklist).

Kunstiajalugu

278

doc

ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. THE FIRST CENTURY 1896-1996.

charcoal drawings and paintings reflected national symbolic backgrounds. As the opportunities for artists to work in Estonia improved, Kristjan Raud and Ants Laikmaa 1 Its manifesto called for reforms from the tsarist regime and for limited autonomy for Estonia. (1866-1942), opened their studios in Tallinn and Tartu. Both are regarded as the founders of national art life. Impressionism had exerted an influence on the works of Konrad Mägi (1878-1925) and Paul Burman (1888-1934), their works express the richness of colour in nature. Exhibitions were organised, Estonian folk art was cherished and collected into the archive of Eesti Rahva Muuseum (Estonian National Museum) founded in 1909 for research and popularisation of Estonian history and culture. In spite of the lack of badly needed funds, Estonian society demonstrated its selflessness by supporting the establishment of schools, cultural societies and theatre buildings.

Inglise keel

946

pdf

TheCodeBreakers

Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE Codebreakers

krüptograafia