Muudatused kaudseskõnes, määrsõna ja näitavad asesõnad (1)

Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

3

doc

Kaudne kõne

Kaudne kõne 1. Saatelause olevikus (he says that ...) Kõneleja juttu saab edasi anda otseselt (direct) ja kaudselt (reported). Otsene kõne: He says: "I am a man" Kaudne kõne: He says (that) he is a man. Kaudsel kõnel võivad muutuda asesõnad ja ka verbi pöördevormid. She tells me: ,,I like your dress." She tells me (that) she likes my dress. 2. Saatelause minevikus (he said that ...) Kui saatelause on minevikus, siis võivad samuti muutuda asesõnad ja verbi pöördevormid. Pane tähele! Oleviku vorm otseses kõnes muutub mineviku vormiks kaudses kõnes. am/is --- was are -- were do/does --- did want/like/know/go etc --- have/has ­ had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will --- would can --- could

Inglise keel

3

docx

Reported Speech

Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe: Prsent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect jääb muutmata Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata Future Simple Future in the Past 3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega: This that These those Here there Now then Ago before Today that day Tomorrow the next day Yesterday the day before Last night the previous night Next week the following week Aegade nihet ei toimu kui 1. Lause väljendab üldtuntud tõde He said, ´The sun is 92 million miles away.´ He said that the sun is 92 million miles away. Tingimuslausete 2

Inglise keel

1

doc

Reported Speech

http://www.abiks.pri.ee Kaudkõne. Kui otsekõne pealause on minevikus (said, asked), Siis toimuvad kaudkõne kõrvallauses järgmised muutused; OTSEKÕNE KAUDKÕNE I pv. (go, goes) > II pv. (went) do/does + I pv. (eitav lause) > did + I pv. (do/does not go) > (did not go) do/does + I pv. (küsimus) > II pv. (do you go...?) > (if I went) II pv. (went) > had + III pv. (had gone) did + I pv. (did you go...?did not go) > had + III pv.(had/not/gone) have + III pv. (have gone) > had + III pv. (had gone) shall, will > should, would am, is, are > was, were was, were

Inglise keel

1

odt

Kaudkõne inglise keeles

Kaudkõne inglise keeles Aegade nihe 1.tuleb teha aegade nihe olevikust lihtminevikku ja muuta asesõnad. Asesõna muutumine Saatesõna Otsekõne: Colin said, ,,I like Scotland very much. Kaudkõne küsimus Kaudkõne: Colin said that she liked Scotland very much. (Kui lause on juba minevikus tuleb see panna perfekti minevikku. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote plays. Jacqueline Wilson (born 1945) has written many books about teenage girls.) 2

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele reeglid

Artikkel a, an 10 Muu 11 Otsekõne ­ Direct speech 11 Kaudkõne ­ Reported speech 11 Kaudküsimused ­ Reported questions 12 Passiiv ­ Passive voice 12 Loendatavad nimisõnad ­ Countable nouns 12 Loendamatud nimisõnad ­ Uncountable nouns. 13 Mitmuse moodustamine 13 Siduvad asesõnad 14 Omastav kääne 14 Käskiv kõneviis 15 Omadussõnad 15 Viisimäärsõnad 16 Tingimuslaused 16 2  Ajavormid ­ Tense vorms Lihtolevik ­ The present simple Korduv, harjumuspärane tegevus

Inglise keel

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doc

Inglise keele reeglid

......12 Passiiv ­ Passive voice .................................................................................................12 Loendatavad nimisõnad ­ Countable nouns.................................................................12 Loendamatud nimisõnad ­ Uncountable nouns............................................................13 Mitmuse moodustamine................................................................................................13 Siduvad asesõnad..........................................................................................................14 Omastav kääne..............................................................................................................14 Käskiv kõneviis.............................................................................................................15 Omadussõnad............................................................................................................

Inglise keel

4

ppt

Reported Speech

Kerri said ,,We were waiting for the bus." Kerri said (that) they had been waiting for the bus.  AJAMÄÄRUSED Today --> that day Tomorrow --> the next day Yesterday ---> the day before Last week/month/... --> the week/month/... before Next week/month/... --> the next week/month/... This week/month/... --> that week/month/... This --> that These --> those Now --> then Ago --> before  REPORTED QUESTIONS Kaudses küsimuses jutustava lause sõnajärg Ajavormid muutuvad samamoodi nagu jutustavas lauses He asked me ,,Whose book is it?" He asked me whose book it was. Lisa asked Tom ,,Do you like ice cream" Lisa asked Tom if he liked ice cream. Mia asked her ,,What are you doing?"

Inglise keel

1

docx

Reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH (Kaudkõne) Muutuvad ajamäärused ja mõned teised sõnad: He says, ,,I'm not a bully." He says (that) he is not a bully. today -> that day He said ,,I'm not a bully." He said (that) he was not a bully. tomorrow -> the next day Pealause Kõrvallause yesterday -> the day before Kui pealause on minevikus (said, asked), siis toimub last week -> the week before kõrvallauses muutused. this week -> that week Present Simple Past Simple this -> that write(s) wrote these -> those Present Continuous Past Continuous now -> then am/ is/ are writing was/ were writing ago -> before Past Simple Past Perfect s

Inglise keel

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