Kestev olevik - Present Continuous (0)

Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

3

rtf

Lihtolevik ja kestevolevik. Present Simple ja Present count.

making we/you/they NB! ERANDID! · Verbidel, mis lõppevad e-ga kaob, -ing lisamisel e ära. take - taking make ­ making · Lühikeste silpidega verbidel kahekordistub kaashäälik. get - getting swim - swimming · Y-ga lõppevatel verbidel, y ei kao ära. study - studying cry ­ crying · . -die / tie / lie muutuvad dying / tying / lying Kestev olevik väljendab: · Tegevust või muutust, mis toimub antud hetkel ega pole veel lõppenud. I am making a cake at the moment. I can´t help you right now, I am working. · Tegevust, mis toimub mingil aja perioodil. He wants to buy a car that is why he is taking driving lessons. · Sageli korduvat tegevust (eriti koos always, continually), mis väljendab kõneleja emotsionaalset hinnangut.  Mona is always crying.

Inglise keel

5

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Kõik Inglise keele ajad

TENSES. ACTIVE VOICE. 1. Present Simple (üldolevik) I (he, she, it ­s) he works Eitav,küsiv do (I, you, we, they) he does not work does (he, she, it) does he work? Verbidele, mis lõpevad infinitiivis ­ss, -sh, -ch, -x või ­o, lisatakse ainsuse 3. pöördes ­es he touches, she goes Verbidel, mis lõpevad y-ga, mille ees on konsonant, muutub y->ies

Inglise keel

30

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Grammatika inglise keel

I see that man who you are pointing at. · Üldist, kogu aeg toimuvat või korduvat tegevust, pole oluline, kas tegevus toimub rääkimise hetkel. Teachers teach in schools. He usually goes to gym on Monday. · Tegevust mingil ajal. I go to school at 8 o´clock. You have to pay taxes once a month. · Kõigile tuntud fakte. Life passes by quickly. Present Continuous Kestva oleviku moodustamine Jaatav vorm Eitav vorm Küsiv vorm I am speaking I am not speaking Am I speaking? He/she/it is going He/she/it is not going Is he/she/it going? We/you/they are making We/you/they are not making Are we/you/they making? NB! ERANDID!

Inglise keel

18

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English grammar tenses intro

ja käändelõppude puudumine!  Mitmekesine ajalugu on aidanud kaasa eri päritolu sõnavarale ning ka hääldusmuredele.   Väidetavalt on üle poole inglise keele sõnavarast mitte anglo- saksi päritolu, ehk siis laenatud – kontrolli hoolega, kas ‘sympathy’ ikka tähendab ‘sümpaatiat! kaastunne Aari Juhanson, MA 2009  Tenses – Tegusõna ajad • Olevik (Present) • Minevik (Past) • Tulevik (Future) • Kaudne tulevik (Future-in-the-Past) Aari Juhanson, MA 2009  Present Tenses • Lihtolevik (Present Simple / Present Indefinite) – regulaarne, korduv tegevus • Kestev olevik (Present Progressive / Present Continuous) – pooleliolev, ühes tükis tegevus • Täisminevik !!! (Present Perfect) – tehtud, *lõpetamata* tegevus • Kestev täisminevik (Present Perfect

Inglise keel

3

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Present Simple & Continuous

.. It Does she / he work here? ­ Yes, she / he does. / No, she / he doesn't. Time expressions always often not often never usually normally rarely sometimes occasionally hardly ever when after before unless in case as soon as until Uses - for permanent facts - for actions and situations which are generally true - for habits and routines  PRESENT CONTINUOUS bebe++ ­ing ing I am (I'm) You are (you're) She/He/It is (she's/he's/it's) (not) + working here. We are (we're) They are (they're) Are you working here? ­ Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Is he working here? ­ Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Time expressions now currently at the moment these days nowadays right now Uses

Inglise keel

17

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English Tenses - theory

Present Simple · Korduv, regulaarne tegevus: I WORK every day / each Monday / only on Wednesdays. · Üldine, tavapärane tegevus; loodusseadused / füüsika etc. reeglid: I usually DO NOT WORK in summer. She DOES NOT WORK at night. Magnet ATTRACTS iron. · !!! Spordikommentarid: ... and now he PASSES the ball ... and off he GOES towards the goal... · 1pv (+s/es Å he/she/it); ? DO(ES)+ 1pv ; - DO(ES) not + 1pv Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Present Progressive · Hetkel toimuv, pooleliolev tegevus: S/he IS TALKing on the phone now. I AM READing an interesting book. · Ajutine, regulaarsele ja tavapärasele vastanduv tegevus (tulevikku viitav): This summer they ARE not GROWing cucumbers as usual. They'RE GROWing tomatoes instead. · !!! Halvakspanu väljendus harjumuspärase tegevuse kohta: He IS always COMPLAINing! · BE (am/is/are) + 1pv-ing Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Present Perfect ON -NUD

Inglise keel

17

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Inglise keele reeglid

INGLISE KEEL  Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid ­ Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik ­ The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik ­ The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik ­ The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik ­ The present continuous......................................................................... 3

Inglise keel

19

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Inglise keele reeglid

INGLISE KEEL  Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid ­ Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik ­ The present simple 3 Lihtminevik ­ The past simple 3 Lihttulevik ­ The future simple 3 Kestev olevik ­ The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik ­ The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik ­ The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik ­ The present perfect 4 Enneminevik ­ The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik ­ Future perfect 5 Üldminevik ­ Past tense 5 Üldtulevik ­ Future indefinite 5 Artiklid ja eessõnad 7 Eessõnad 7 Kesksõnad 8

Inglise keel

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