18 Exercise 1 Underline the proper nouns in the following sentences. 1 July is often the hottest month in summer. 2 One day Ali Baba saw the forty thieves hiding in a cave. 3 Shawn and Ashley are going to the beach for a swim. 4 Mr. Lee is reading a book. 5 "I am your fairy godmother," said the old woman to Cinderella. 6 Uncle Mike is a lawyer. 7 Next Tuesday is a public holiday. 8 Many children enjoyed the movie Lion King. Exercise 2 Look at the words in the box. Which ones are common nouns and which ones are proper nouns? Put each word under its correct heading. Lisa bank President Hotel United Bank January beach White Sand Beach hotel doctor month Dr. Wang girl Common Nouns Proper Nouns
5 (possible answers) she was my age and apart from the 1 1 go ahead 5 come to eighties hairstyle we're the spitting 1 Well, you will go to bed late every night. 2 fall through 6 bring about image of each other! Some people 2 Well, you will refuse to wear a 3 tip off 7 go down with say that they can see a strong family coat. 4 mistake for 8 come up with resemblance between my dad and me.
do it, enabled us to make significant changes. His work has enabled us to gain significant competitive differentiation and advantage" -LAURENCE HOF, Vice President, Relationship Consulting, Advanta Corporation "This will help executives make better decisions and use their influence wisely ... Robert Cialdini has had a greater impact on my thinking on this topic than any other scientist." -CHARLES T. MUNGER, Vice Chairman, Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. If you're wondering why of Latin America, the Far East, and Central Europe. you should buy this new edition of Influence: o More neuroscience evidence of how the influence process works is inte-
It 15 insisted looks as if one of them is asleep. summit. It's clear that the girl in the front Challenge! 5 She hadn't got to know the other desk isn't interested in the lesson Students' own answers climbers in the group. or perhaps she doesn't understand 6 She had spent a week at high
In 1993 Russia adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The constitution set a new government structure and contained of a list of individual rights. It provided strong powers for the President. The President has a power to issue decrees and directives that have the force of law without legislative review, although the constitution notes that they must not go against the constitution or other laws) ( M c C l e n a g h a n , 2 0 0 3 ) . The Law on Presidential Elections requires that the winner has to receive more than 50% of the votes. If candidate doesn't receive more than 50% of the votes, the top two candidates in term of votes must face each other in a run-off election. Under the original 1993 constitution, the President was elected for a four-year term but now the constitution states that the term is six years
histories give it but passing mention. Churchill's great history of World War II has been cleaned of every single reference to Allied communications intelligence except one (and that based on the American Pearl Harbor investigation), although Britain thought it vital enough to assign 30,000 people to the work. The intelligence history of World War II has never been written. All this gives a distorted view of why things happened. Furthermore, cryptology itself can benefit, like other spheres of human endeavor, from knowing its major trends, its great men, its errors made and lessons learned. I have tried in this book to write a serious history of cryptology. It is primarily a report to the public on the important role that cryptology has played, but it may also orient cryptology with regard to its past and alert historians to the sub rosa influence of cryptanalysis. The book seeks to cover the entire history of cryptology
theories of metaphor. Features of Philosophy of Language include: · new chapters on Frege and puzzles, inferentialism, illocutionary theories of meaning, and relevance theory · chapter overviews and summaries · clear supportive examples · study questions · annotated further reading · glossary Praise for the First Edition: "This exceptional text fulfils two essential criteria of a good introduc- tory textbook in the philosophy of language: it covers a broad range of topics well, all of which are the basis of current active research, and does so in an accurate manner accessible to undergraduate students." Mike Harnish, University of Arizona ". . . an excellent textbook for teaching. The examples throughout are delightful and students will love them." Edwin Mares, Victoria University of Wellington
Ameerika Kirjandus 30.01.13 Naturalism · France, Emile Zola · Put down his theory in 1879: Le Roman Experimental, attempt to explain the development of human society throuch biological laws · Outlook is deterministic, pessimistic, fatalistic (fate or biology) · Man as an animal-clever than other beasts, still explainable within the framework · Man is not a free agent, is govern by something · Unable to determine his own faith · Hereditary · Naturalists tried to apply in fiction the processes of natural sciences · Writers task is to record facts, systems of behaviour, living conditions, never revealing any natural unbiased (completely natural) · Point of view: amoral-outside the category of morality, neither good or bad
Neutral Literary Colloquial To eat to partake to gobble To die to expire to go west To kill to slay to make away / to do in To begin to commence to get going Stylistics is a very special science because it has no fixed single unit of study. In contrast to other linguistic sciences (e.g. lexicology (words), morphology (word structure), syntax (structure of sentences), phonetics (sounds and intonation) stylistics studies everything that FGI 1081 Stylistics (I. Ladusseva) 3 makes the utterance of the text expressive. Stylistics cuts right across all the basic linguistic sciences.
The making of a new nation. The Enlightenment in America. The emergence of the notion of the American Dream. The great Enlighteners: Crèvecoeur, Jefferson, Paine, Franklin. The American Enlightenment is the intellectual thriving period in the United States in the midtolate 18th century (17151789), especially as it relates to American Revolution on the one hand and the European Enlightenment on the other. Influenced by the scientific revolution of the 17th century and the humanist period during the Renaissance, the Enlightenment took scientific reasoning and applied it to human nature, society, and religion. American Enlightenment a gradual but powerful awakening that established the ideals of democracy, liberty, and religious tolerance in the people of America.
com is o r arch y c holo ad pone may The mag nts o etyp gica ic o r may e s of l pers , eth f the fa t h onifi erea ntas not ha e Thes ca l b t e f tion of eing ic (such ve eme o s as rge lktales inan i m ate or neve from may the rthe a relig or o b jects psyc less io m ).
OF THE CLOSEST AND DEAREST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD , ALWAYS READY TO LISTEN TO YOU , ALWAYS READY TO SHARE YOU JOY AND TO PROVIDE HELP IN NEED . OUR FAMILY IS NOT VERY LARGE: MY PARENTS , MY BROTHER, MY GRANDPARENTS AND I. SOMETIMES MY UNCLE AND AUNT VISIT WITH THEIR DAUGHTER AND SON, WHO ARE MY COUSINS . OUR FAMILY IS VERY FRIENDLY . ANY TIME, WE HAVE A CHANCE WE TRY TO DO SOMETHING TOGETHER , TO GO TO THE COUNTRY , PLAY SOME KIND OF GAME FOR ALL OR JUST SIT AT A TABLE AND TELL EACH OTHER FUNNY STORIES . I WILL START WITH MY PARENTS. M Y MOTHER AND FATHER MET AT THE UNIVERSITY. THEY GOT MARRIED ONE YEAR AFTER GRADUATION . THEY HAVE BEEN WIFE AND HUSBAND FOR 19 YEARS ALREADY . M Y MOTHER ' S NAME IS E MMA A USTEN . S HE IS FORTY -THREE YEARS OLD , ALTHOUGH SHE DOESN 'T LOOK HER AGE BECAUSE SHE LIKES SPORTS AND GOES SWIMMING TO A LOCAL POOL THREE TIMES A WEEK . S HE IS AN INTERIOR DESIGNER . T HIS IS A VERY CREATIVE PROFESSION
' 5 `Jane is away on holiday.' `Oh, is she? Where ....... (she go)?' 6. Exercise: 1 I was very tired when I arrived home. I .......... (work) hard all day. 2 The two boys came into the house. They .......... (play) football. 3 I was sad when I sold my car. I ........... (have) it for a very long time. 4 Mary was sitting on the ground. She was out of breath. She ....... (run). 5 We were good friends. We ........ (know) each other for a long time. 6 Irregular verbs Infinitive Past simple Past participle Translation be was / were been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought
probably been to add legitimacy to the already-existing trends towards greater psychological introspection and towards more prominent and franker discussions of sexuality. Main characteristic features of Modernism: Characteristics of Modernism Formal characteristics(11) · Open Form · Free verse · Discontinuous narrative · Juxtaposition (kõrvutamine) · Intertextuality · Classical allusions(vihje) · Borrowings from other cultures and languages · Unconventional(ebaharilik) use of metaphor · Metanarrative · Fragmentation · Multiple narrative points of view (parallax) Thematic characteristics(8) · Breakdown of social norms and cultural sureties(veendumus) · Dislocation(nihestus) of meaning and sense from its normal context · Valorization of the despairing individual in the face of an unmanageable future · Disillusionment (silmade avamine, illusioone purustama)
* It's funny how someone can break your heart and you still love them with all the little pieces. * Real love stories never have happy endings, because the real love stories never end. *When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life, that you have thousand reasons to smile. * If you were to ask how many times you run trough my mind, I'd only say: once, because you never even left. * Life is a journey and love is what makes the journey worthwhile. * The best and the most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt by heart. * The greatest thing you'll ever learn, is to be in love and to be loved back. * Never leave the one you love for the person you like, because the one you like will leave you for the person they love.
' By affecting the self with sexual dysfunction. "Infertility = loss of manhood" concept, it affects sexuality, and it affected work for me for a while. · "Marital Bargaining": (1) within the internal dynamic of a `How can I be good at this; I'm not a normal person'" relationship there is tremendous bargaining when Failure of Volition: `Infertility' as "culpable failure of volition" seeking medical or other solutions (2) Men enjoy · "The desire to explain sickness and death in terms of volition - superior bargaining power (3) Self-preservation and decision/will/choice/ resolution to commit to a particular course of protection of masculine identity through distance (4) action or acts done or left undone - is ancient and powerful" Keeping it together (5) being (a) tough (man): "One time my wife
Not many people bought it. 10 He is so ________________________ that people fall asleep while he is talking. Marks: /10 5 Match the words in list A with the correct definitions in list B. A B 1 intelligent a in a hurry to do things 2 stubborn b giving things to other people 3 shy c believing in yourself 4 popular d being very clever 5 pessimistic e not very good at talking to other people 6 friendly f wanting to know the answer to things 7 impatient g easy to talk to and nice 8 generous h not changing your mind easily
There is evidence suggesting Aborigines in northern Australia maintained trade with some of the Indonesian islands closest to the coast. Chinese and Arab's may have had contact with the Aborigines in the 15th century. When British people came to live in Australia, they decided that the land was empty, that there were no people living there. This was called "Terra nullius", Latin words for "empty land".Under British law, all land belongs to the king,who is then able to sell it to other people. The sacred sites and other land which had belonged to aboriginal people for thousands of years were simply taken from them. If they did not leave peacefully then the new settlers used force to get them to leave. Many aboriginal people were killed during the settlement of Australia. The aborigines that were left were made to live on in special areas, reservations, that the government set aside for them. One of these was at Lake Tyers, Victoria
SuggestedAnswerKey HouseA: economical, t h e nt h e r e ' tsh i sg r e a tb i g s h a r ki n t h e r o o f l cramped,impractical, airy Well,there'sno accountingfor somepeople,s taste So,what other houses HouseB:cold,cramped, impractical w e r ef e a t u r e do n t h a t p r o g r a m m et h, e n ? HouseC:impractical,spacious, airy,eccentric HouseD: eccentric, comfortable,spacious Cont. p 7(T)
SuggestedAnswerKey HouseA: economical, t h e nt h e r e ' tsh i sg r e a tb i g s h a r ki n t h e r o o f l cramped,impractical, airy Well,there'sno accountingfor somepeople,s taste So,what other houses HouseB:cold,cramped, impractical w e r ef e a t u r e do n t h a t p r o g r a m m et h, e n ? HouseC:impractical,spacious, airy,eccentric HouseD: eccentric, comfortable,spacious Cont. p 7(T)
SuggestedAnswerKey HouseA: economical, t h e nt h e r e ' tsh i sg r e a tb i g s h a r ki n t h e r o o f l cramped,impractical, airy Well,there'sno accountingfor somepeople,s taste So,what other houses HouseB:cold,cramped, impractical w e r ef e a t u r e do n t h a t p r o g r a m m et h, e n ? HouseC:impractical,spacious, airy,eccentric HouseD: eccentric, comfortable,spacious Cont. p 7(T)
SuggestedAnswerKey HouseA: economical, t h e nt h e r e ' tsh i sg r e a tb i g s h a r ki n t h e r o o f l cramped,impractical, airy Well,there'sno accountingfor somepeople,s taste So,what other houses HouseB:cold,cramped, impractical w e r ef e a t u r e do n t h a t p r o g r a m m et h, e n ? HouseC:impractical,spacious, airy,eccentric HouseD: eccentric, comfortable,spacious Cont. p 7(T)
worked towards religious, moral and societal reforms. The writings and ideas of John Calvin, a leader in the Reformation, gave rise to Protestantism and were pivotal to the Christian revolt. They contended that The Church of England had become a product of political struggles and man-made doctrines. The Puritans were one branch of dissenters who decided that the Church of England was beyond reform. Escaping persecution from church leadership and the King, they came to America. Of Plymouth Plantation Of Plymouth Plantation is the single most complete authority for the story of the Pilgrims and the early years of the Colony they founded. Written between 1620 and 1647, the journal describes the story of the Pilgrims from 1608, when they settled in the Netherlands, through the 1620 Mayflower voyage, until the year 1647. The book ends with a list, written in 1650, of Mayflower passengers and what happened to them.
............................................................................................. ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................. 1.2 Read the text and strike though words that don't suit. She stood and watched on/the darkening autumn sky. It was cold. So cold, that the little girl could/might not even cry. She was/is scared, but having no other choice, she stood/stands still until it started to rain. Then, finally, a/an older woman spotted the shaking creature, and called her in for/due to a cup of hot chocolate. The little girl had been/was really happy and followed the kind woman. They became good friends and in/at the evening the woman said that/if the girl could stay as long as she wanted/had wanted. And so it was decided that the girl would/will/is going to/was going to stay with her new stepmother. Happy end 1
Ultraendurance I: Going from 5K to 50K in 12 Weeks--Phase I Ultraendurance II: Going from 5K to 50K in 12 Weeks--Phase II GETTING STRONGER Effortless Superhuman: Breaking World Records with Barry Ross Eating the Elephant: How to Add 100 Pounds to Your Bench Press FROM SWIMMING TO SWINGING How I Learned to Swim Effortlessly in 10 Days The Architecture of Babe Ruth How to Hold Your Breath Longer Than Houdini ON LONGER AND BETTER LIFE Living Forever: Vaccines, Bleeding, and Other Fun CLOSING THOUGHTS Closing Thoughts: The Trojan Horse APPENDICES AND EXTRAS Helpful Measurements and Conversions Getting Tested--From Nutrients to Muscle Fibers Muscles of the Body (Partial) The Value of Self-Experimentation Spotting Bad Science 101: How Not to Trick Yourself Spotting Bad Science 102: So You Have a Pill ... The Slow-Carb Diet--194 People The Slow-Carb Diet--194 People Sex Machine II: Details and Dangers
The Noble Savage in 20th Century Fiction Pop culture has a important part in shaping the mind of today's people. A large part of pop culture consists of stories which have the ability to change a person his take on life, taste in music and books, how to treat other people etc. It may seem simple and pointless but all the devoted fans, all the trekkies, warsies, twihards, potterheads and ringers (there are many more, with crazier names) prove us that stories can become more than entertainment. Of course, a story can change people without making them go to all sorts of conventions. Even the small ideas make a change. The main part in a story, the one that seemingly makes the impact, who guides the consumer through its change, is the protagonist
the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-
What is the real meaning of life? Why prefer one thing to another? Can we trust observation? It’s raining outside - how do you know it is? I can see it’s raining. How to convince yourself its raining? A good reason to doubt - 49 other peaople have the same opinion. Falsifiable → possible; not falsified World disappeared in 2012 and got recreated 3 secs later → unfalsifiable - cannot prove it’s true/wrong, cannot provide any tests to prove it. Or - one or another but not both → exclusive - one or another (both) → inclusive (Invited those who are managers or specialists - both) Arguments valid or not - logic is a science where to decide it
of linguistic units. The stylistics of speech studies individual texts or particular texts viewing the way the author's message is expressed. Literary stylistics Literary stylistics means of artistic expressiveness, that characterises a literary work, a writer, a literary trend or a home epoch. Denotation, Connotation Meaning has two vital elements, one is denotation (a direct reference, meaning proper) and the other, connotation (additional shade of meaning). Synonyms for connotation (overtone, colouring, charge). The majority of words have denotation only e.g tree, stone, to take, bag, window, etc. Connotation may be permanent part of the meaning of the word. Then it is called inherent (ever-present). Adherent (a shade of meaning the word acquires, develops in a particular context only), and outside this context this is not present. Is not uniform, on the one
a discontinuity in its development, a leap to an entirely different level of Being and, most important, a lessening of materiality. What could be heavier and more impenetrable than a rock, the densest of all forms? And yet some rocks undergo a change in their molecular structure, turn into crystals, and so become transparent to the light. Some carbons, under inconceivable heat and pressure, turn into diamonds, and some heavy minerals into other precious stones. Most crawling reptilians, the most earthbound of all creatures, have remained unchanged for millions of years. Some, however, grew feathers and wings and turned into birds, thus defying the force of gravity that had held them for so long. They didn’t become better at crawling or walking, but transcended crawling and walking entirely. Since time immemorial, flowers, crystals, precious stones, and birds have held special significance for the human spirit
It includes formal and informal styles. British Standard English grammar and vocabulary, together with the RP accent should be called English English. RP (Received Pronounciation) is an accent that originates from South-East of England. A social accent, associated only with England. 12-15% of native speakers in England use Standard English (BrEng). 3-5% of them use RP (EngEng). Non-standard varieties of English are often called dialects. They are any other dialect of English other than Standard English. They are stigmatized as shameful and inferior, socially lower. Judging people by their accent might, however, be offensive. These varieties are connected to race in US and class in UK. Grammatical and lexical differences throughout the world in the English language are rather insignificant . Most oftenly pronounciation is the most significant/different. Deviations from the standards: 1. Multiple negations ,,I didn't do nothing." 2
The speaker may use pronouns "he / she" meaning himself as if viewing himself from the distance and focusing more attention on the speaker. The archaic second personal pronoun "thou" and its forms may be used to create an elevated mood in poetry. In prose they may convey historical background. "It", "he", "she" may be involved in personification (e.g. "The Moon smiled her smile."). "We" may be used to denote only a speaker. "We" the Majestic Plural that is used in king or queen's orders or manifesto. The Modest Plural is when "we" is used out of modesty as if involving the audience, and it creates a true to life effect. "They" becomes emotional when used independently. "This / that" may express anger or irritation ("These people!"). In certain constructions pronouns stand in the end and the phrase becomes very expressive (e.g. "This idea of his!").
Source: Feedbooks 1 About Shakespeare: William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviv- ing works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been trans- lated into every major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of the playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He ap-
annaabi.ee 
Sisene Facebook'ga
Sisene Google'ga
Sisene LinkedIn'ga
