Causative form (Laskma midagi teha kellegi poolt) (2)

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Inglise keele konspekt

· The information centre gives you a map of the city a map of the city can be obtained... Reporting (kaudne kõneviis) Verb + that (jutustavad) o Add, admit, agree, announce, believe, boast, claim, complain, deny, declare, explain Verb + sihitis+that (jutustavad) o Warned, reminded  Verb + somebody to do something (käsud ja palved) o Advise, beg, order, promise Verb + to do something o Agree, offer, refuse, threaten Verb + ,,ing" form o Admit, deny, suggest Verb + if/whether (kas küsimused) o Inquire, ask Verb + preposition + ,,ing" form o Accuse of Active & passive (isikuline ja umbisikuline kõneviis) Active Passive It's a big company. It employs two hundred Two hundred peolpe are employed by the people. company. Present simple:

Inglise keel

12

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Passive

The Passive Voice Table of Contents The Passive Voice................................................................................. 2 Tenses in the Passive Voice ................................................................ 2 Modal Verbs and Future in the Passive Voice ................................. 3 The Passive with ’get/have’ ................................................................ 4 When to use the Passive ..................................................................... 5 Verbs with two objects ........................................................................ 5 The Passive with ’by/with’ .................................................................. 6 Talking about what other people say ................................................ 6 The Passive Voice The subject is the starting point of the sentence, the thing we are talking about. The new information about the subj

Akadeemiline inglise keel

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Passive seletus (inglise keel)

Aktiiv: Jackie lives on the third floor. (live ­ ei võta sihitist, passivi moodustada ei saa.) NB! Mõningaid transitiivseid tegusõnu (have, exist, seem, fit, suit, resemble, lack jne) ei saa passiivseks muuta: Rick has a red jumper. (NOT: A red jumper is had by Rick) Mõnel tegusõnal on kaks sihitist. Nt sõnal give: Somebody gave the police the information. (= Somebody gave the information to the police.) sihitis 1 sihitis 2 Seetõttu on võimalik teha kaks passiivi lauset: The police were given the information. The information was given to the police. Teised tegusõnad, millel saab olla kaks sihitist, on: ask offer pay show teach tell bring send promise buy sell read offer give lend Kui me kasutame neid verbe passiivis, alustame enamasti isikuga: I was offered the job, but I refused it. (=they offered me the job) You will be given plenty of time to decide. (=we will give you plenty of time)

Inglise keel

2

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Reported Speech

Say + no personal object. He said he was very hungry. Say + to + personal object. He said to us he was very hungry. Tell + personal object. He told us he was very hungry. Sa · Hello y · Good morning/afternoon · Something/nothing · So · A prayer · A few words · No more · For certain/sure Tel · The truth l · A lie, story, secret, joke · The time · The difference · One from another · Somebody one's name · Somebody the way · Somebody so · Someone's · fortune as · a question k · a favour · the price · after somebody · the time · around · something/somebo dy Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple My flight leaves He said his flight left at 3 3 o'clock. o'clock. Present Past Continuous continuous He said

Inglise keel

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Big grammar theory 2

7. Verb: The principal forms of the verbs: Verbil on 4 põhivormi: Regular verb Irregular verb 1. the base form Talk Speak üldoleviku tüvivorm 2. the past form/ -ed form Talked Spoke üldmineviku vorm 3. the past participle (-ed Talked Spoken participle) mineviku kesksõna 4. the present participle (- Talking Speaking ing participle) oleviku kesksõna The tenses: Expressing the future: Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele passiivi vormid

Aktiiv Passiiv Present Tegusõna algvorm be + 3.v Simple Somebody cleans this room every day. This room is cleaned every day. Past Simple 2.v was/were + 3.v Somebody built this house in 1895. This house was built in 1895. Future Simple will/shall + 1.v will/shall + be + 3.v People will forget this soon. This will be forgotten soon. Present be + -ing be + being + 3.v Progressive Somebody is cleaning the room right now. The room is being cleaned right now. Past was/were + -ing was/were + being + 3.v Progressive Somebody was cleaning the room when I The room was being cleaned when I arrived.

Inglise keel

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ppt

Chpt 12 Verb Tenses

writing. Most writing should be in the active voice. Choose the passive voice to de emphasize the actor or to avoid naming the actor altogether. It all depends on your emphasis. Emphasizes the 1. Lee Harvey Oswald shot President John F. Kennedy in 1963. assassin Emphasizes the 2. President John F. Kennedy was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald in president 1963. Emphasizes the 3. President John F. Kennedy was shot in 1963. act  How do you form passive? Subject acted upon + The books The meals The race Verb to be + are have been was past participle + cooked illustrated won by phrase (optional) (by the chef) (by the artists) (by the runner) Exercise 6, pg 226 1

Inglise keel

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Past Tenses

PAST TENSES Past Simple Used to talk about a completed past action which happened at a completed time in the past. We went to Tallinn yesterday. I saw him a long time ago. We met last week. Used to talk about a series of events that happened one after another. He walked to school, took off his coat, went to class and fell asleep. Used to report what people said. He said that he was tired. He asked to go home. Used after "It's time" (even though we're talking about now) It's time we talked about the past (now). After "I'd rather" (even though we're talking about now) I'd rather you drove (now). (But "I'd rather drive" ­ if talking about yourself) After "I wish" (even though we're talking about now) I wish I had a million dollars (now). After "If only" (even talking though we're talking about now= If only I had an apple (now). Past Continuous

Inglise keel

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