Anglo-Saksi Inglismaa (0)

Keskkool - Ajalugu - British history (suurbritannia ajalugu)

5 VÄGA HEA

Lõik failist

STUDY QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER 3

Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066- Battle, that took place on Stamford Bridge between Norwegians who were led by Harald and England ( king Harold Godwinson). During the battle many Norwegian leaders were killed . Norwegians lost the battle, and it is very often taken to mark the end of the Viking Age.
Battle of Hastings 1066- Occurred on 14th October 1066 during the Norman conquest of England, between the Norman- French army of William the Conqueror and the English army under king Harold II. During the battle Harold was killed and the Normans won. It was the end of Anglo- Saxon era.
Bayeux Tapestry- Embroidered cloth nearly 70m long, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England concerning William, Duke of Normandy and Harold, Earl of Wessex , later king of England and culminating in the battle of Hastings.
Debate poem - Essentially, a debate poem depicts a dialogue between two natural opposites (e.g sun vs. moon ). Although the particulars can vary considerably, this can function as a general definition of the literary form. The debates are necessarily charged, highlighting the contrasting values and personalities of the participants, and exposing their essentially opposite natures. On the surface, debate poems typically appear didactic, but under often lies a genuine dialogue between 2 equally paired opponents. For an example The Thrush and the Nightingale .
Feudalism- Was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that fluorished between 9th and 15th centuries , which, broadly defined was a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of a land in exchange for service or labor.
Thomas Becket-Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162-1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He engaged in conflict with Henry II of England over the rights and privileeges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral .
Harold Godwinson- Also known as Harold II was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. He died at the Battle of Hastings.(+ battles )
William the Conqueror- William I, usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes as William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. Although Willam’s victory was remarkable, the way how he managed to control the nobles was even more. He gave them lands, but scattered them all over England so that he would not have the same faith as French Monarch. He also demanded that each freeman in England would utter the oath of loyalty to him(not to the feudals as they used to).
Henry II and the Angevin Empire - Henry II was the King of Angevin Empire. The term Angevin Empire is a modern term describing the collection of states once ruled by the Angevin Plantagenet dynasty, which was an empire, that included one-third of France (he got it from the marriage with Elanor of Aquitaine), England and a part of Ireland. Henry II is known for his legal reforms. He hanged the law by having the state, not private individuals, bring suspects to trial ( before that private individuals had to do that and if it turned out that they were wrong they had to pay fines). He also establised grand juries who gathered evidence.
Richard I- Also known as ’’the Lionhearted’’ was the eldest son of Henry II. He and Henry held revolts agains Phillip II of France(He was trying to held revolts and stir troubles against them).
Magna Charta 1215 - Henry II’s younger son John I was not a good king. He spent lots of money in war against Phillip II and lost that war(raising taxes) and got in trouble with the Pope. All that led into the signing of Magna Charta in 1215. Charta contained the clause , that not even the king was above the law and that no free man could be arrested without due process of law and trial by his peers.

Lae alla, et näha rohkem ▪ ▪ ▪

5 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 5 punkti.

~ 2 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis

2013-03-03 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti

5 laadimist Kokku alla laetud

0 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid

MerkaOleen Õppematerjali autor

land england king Anglo-Saksi Inglismaa

Sarnased õppematerjalid

docx

Anglo-Norman period

Anglo-norman period (1066-1300) The normans · The name derives from "the Northmen" · Descendants of the Vikings · Seized the north-western part of France · The area known as Normandy · Adopted French customs and Christianity · Norman-French (their version of French). 1066 · Edward the Confessor dies in January · Harold Godwinson crowned as king in Westminster Abbey on the same day · Another candidate for the throne William, Duke of Normandy · Gathered an army · Invasion delayed (bad weather) · Harald, king of Norway, invades England from the North · A battle at Stamford Bridge · Harald's army defeated, leaders killed · The end of the Viking Age · The Normans land in Britain (a few days after Stamford Bridge) · The Battle of Hastings · Harold defeated · Anglo-Saxon leaders killed a

British history (suurbritannia ajalugu)

doc

The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages The Middle Ages are one of the most turbulent periods in English history. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The reign of King William Rufus who was the son of William started in 1087 and lasted until 1100. Next king was Henry I who was the brother of William Rufus. His reign was from 1100-1135. In 1135 Henry I nephew Stephen got to the throne of England and reigned the country for 19 years. He was th

British history (suurbritannia ajalugu)

ppt

Keskaegne Inglismaa (1066-1485)

Medieval England 1066-1485 Eva Asper Anna Pohlak 11.c The Norman Dynasty The Norman Conquest In the 11th century, Normans conquered England - The Battle of Hastings 14.10.1066 The Anglo-Saxon forces had more soldiers but the Normans had better military tactics and won in the end thanks to a clever strategy William I, also known as William the Conqueror, replaced King Harold on the throne The invasion was completed by 1071 - The Norman invasion is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry a long embroidered cloth The death of King Harold embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry The Norman England William I ensured his power by dividing the land into parts and making 1/7 of it a royal domain He made his nobles swear an oath of allegiance and become his vassals Died in 1087 while fighting in France, was succeeded by his third son, William II Rufus William II was very unpopular:

Inglise keel

doc

Inglise keelt kõnelevate maade ajaloo eksamiküsimused

History exam *Stonehenge - is a monument located in England. It is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. The surrounding circular, earth bank and ditch, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Stonehenge was produced by a culture with no written language. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. *The Celts in Britain and their legacy The Cets lived in Britain in The Iron Age. They were warring tribes who were battleful amongst themselves as well as inter-tribal war. They were not centrally governed. The Celts brought iron working, iron ploughs and metal swords, horses, wheels and chariots - all these things gave them an instant superiority over the native tribes. The Celts built a number of hill forts throughout the region. The society

Inglise keel kõnelevate maade ajalugu

168

odp

Inglise keelt kõnelevate maade ajalugu lühikonspekt

Stonehenge One of the best known ancient wonders of the world, 5000 years old Megalith monument, built by western mediterraneans during 3000-1600 BC Circular structure, large standing stones, aligned with rising sun at teh solstice Attlers and bones were sued to dig pits that hold the stones The Celts in Britain and their legacy 700-200 BC celts invade Britain Gaels or Goehls(Ireland and Scotland),Cymri(Wales) and Brythons(gave name to Brittany) Fierce fighters,superb horsemen.Most of them farmers, lived in thatched houses Good at art, craftmanship, used iron Divided into tribes, ruled by kings, only in face of danger would they choose a single leader Legacy- hill-forts, farms, churches, field system, woodland, pasture, weapons, iron objects, langugae, culture Caesar in Britain The great Roman Emperor Firts came 55 BC to gather information, celts were doing agriculturally well,so romans wanted

Inglise keel

doc

William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror (~1028-1087) · Was born in Falaise , Normandy. It's not exactly known when William born but it is is believed to have been born in either 1027 or 1028.He was son of Robert I , the Duke of Normandy. He was known as "William the Bastard" because of the illegitimacy of his birth. · Duke of Normandy from 1035. By his father's will, William succeeded him as Duke of Normandy at age seven. He was knighted by Henry at age 15. By the time William turned 19 he was successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. · King of England from 1066 to his death. Upon the death of the childless Edward the Confessor, the English throne was fiercely disputed by three claimants--William, Harold Godwinson, the powerful Earl of Wessex, and the Viking King Harald III of Norway, known as Harald Hardraada. Battles · William decides to invade England

Inglise keel

doc

The Norman Conquest

The Norman Conquest William I (the Conqueror) (1066 - 1087) On October 14, in the fateful Battle of Hastings, William defeated and killed Harold and seized the English throne. Two months after the Battle of Hastings, William I was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. The service was held on Christmas Day 1066, with all the traditional ceremonies associated with the coronation of English kings since the time of Edgar. William had gained his throne by accepting the English form of coronation, William emphasised his claim to be legitimate successor to Edward the Confessor. William I was a strong king and a man of immense determination. He was stern to people who opposed his will, but kindly disposed to those who did not. William saw England as an extension of his French domains. He dispossessed nearly all the Anglo-Saxon nobles of their lands, and put Normans in their places. These men discouraged rebellion by building strong castles throughout the country, especially in W

British history (suurbritannia ajalugu)

pdf

Normannid (inglise kirjandus)

1.Who were the Normans and what did they bring with them? The normans were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. 2.How long did the Norman period last in the British Isles? 1066-1154 3.How did the Norman Conquest take place and what were the events leading to this? Edward the Confessor died and the throne was seized by his leading aristocrat, Harold Godwinson, who was crowned. Almost immediately, Harold faced two invasions - one from the king of Norway, Harald Hardrada, who was supported by Harold Godwinson's brother Tostig, and the other from William, Duke of Normandy. Harold defeated the Norwegian invasion at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066, but he was defeated and killed shortly afterwards at the Battle of Hastings. The victorious William claimed the throne. 4.What is Domesday book all about ? William the Conqueror started recording England, because he wanted to know how much tax he could raise in order to f

Inglise keel

Rohkem sarnaseid