Andmed on informatsiooni formaliseeritud esitus kujul, mis võimaldab informatsiooni salvestamist ja töötlemist arvutis. Eristatakse mitut liiki andmeid: arve, tekste, graafikakujundeid, heli jm. Programmide koostamiseks on loodud spetsiaalsed programmeerimiskeeled. Taolisi keeli on palju, kuid enamiku ülesehitus ja käsutamise põhimõtted on analoogilised. Kasutamisvaldkonna järgi jagatakse keeled kahte rühma: universaalsed ehk üldkeeled ja spetsialiseeritud keeled. Üldisi programmeerimiskeeli käsutatakse suvaliste rakendus- ja süsteemi-programmide loomiseks, mis töötavad autonoomselt või koos teiste programmidega. Praegusel ajal on levinud järgmised üldised programmeerimiskeeled C, ++, Visual ++, Visual Basic , Java, Pascal, Fortran, Cobol. Spetsialiseeritud keel on tavaliselt otseselt seotu...
Üldiselt üks rida üks käsk (lause, korraldus) tühik+allkriips (_) lause jätkamine järgmises reas Kommentaarid peale apostroofi (') Muutujate deklareerimine: Dim/Private/Public/Global/Static Nimi [As andmetüüp] Andmetüübid: täisarv Integer komakohtadega arv Single,Double aeg (kuupäev, kellaaeg) Date tekst String loogikaväärtus (jah/ei) Boolean Avaldised muutuja = avaldis Tehted +-/* Mod (jääk) & (tekstide sidurdamine) Võrdlustehted = > < >= <= <> Tingimustes loogikatehted And Or Not Kontrollifunktsioonid IsNumeric, IsDate Teisendusfunktsioonid CInt, CDbl, CStr, CDate Ajafunktsioonid Now, Date, Time, Day, Year, Month, Hour, Minute, Second, Weekday, DateSerial, TimeSerial Tekstifunktsioonid Len, Mid, In...
Kilobaidid Megabaidid Tulemus 38912 = 38 Õige 2048 = 2 Õige 29696 = 29 Õige 23552 = 23 Õige 14336 = 14 Õige 31744 = 31 Õige 32768 = 32 Õige Õigeid: 7 Hinne: 5 Megabaidid Gigabaidid Tulemus 13312 = 13 Õige 13312 = 13 Õige 41984 = 41 Õige 41984 = 41 Õige 29696 = 29 Õige 50176 = 49 Õige 46080 = 45 Õige Õigeid: 7 Hinne: 5 ...
PÄRNUMAA KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS ARVUTITEENINDUS Kertu Sõber Tarkvaratehnika ja VBA Juhendaja: Sander Mets Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 2 Tarkvaratehnika.......................................................................................................................... 3 Sissejuhatus.............................................................................................................................3 Eesmärgid............................................................................................................................3 Tarkvaratehnika.................................................................................................................. 3 VBA...
01.2013) Eksamieeldus kolme kodutöö esitamine (20 punkti). Eksamiülesanne 10. jaanuaril 2013 (60 punkti): Ühe bussifirma busside väljumisajad Tallinnast Pärnusse ja Narva on sellised: Pärnu Narva 07:15 08:15 11:30 13:00 07:15 13:45 09:30 14:15 10:30 15:00 11:00 15:30 12:00...
1 Sissejuhatus............................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Objektide klassid ................................................................................................................................ 2 2. Programmid VB-s .............................................................................................................................. 2 3. Keelereeglid ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Funktsioonid......................................................................................................................................... 3 Kee...
3 SISSEJUHATAV SÕNAVÕTT EHK 'MILLEKS ON VAJA PROGRAMMEERIMIST?'......3 PROGRAMMEERIMISE KOHT MUUDE MAAILMA ASJADE SEAS.............................3 PROGRAMMEERIMISKEELTE ÜLDINE JAOTUS ..........................................................7 ESIMESE TEEMA KOKKUVÕTE........................................................................................8 ÜLESANDED......................................................................................................................... 8 PÕHIMÕISTED. OMISTAMISLAUSE. ...................................................................................9...
ESRI® ArcGIS Desktop Juhendmaterjal ©ALPHAGIS 2007 Sisukord SISSEJUHATUS 3 1.1 A RCGIS KASUTAJALIIDES 3 1.1.1 ArcMap 4 1.1.2 ArcCatalog 4 1.1.3 ArcToolbox 5 1.1.4 Command Line 6 1.1.5 ArcGISi töövahendid 6 2 ANDMETE KUVAMINE JA NAVIGEERIMINE ARCMAP`IS 8 2.1 K AARDIKIHT 10 2.2 A NDMEFREIM 10 2.3 K AARDIKIHTIDE JA ANDMEFREIMIDE HALDAMINE KIHIHALDUR (TOC) 11 2.4 K AARDIDOKUMENDI...
See hõlmab järgmisi tegevusi: · Projekti visiooni määratlemine, · Põhiotsustaja määratlemine, · Projekti eesmärkide määratlemine, · Riskihaldus, · Efektiivsete personalikasutuse strateegiate kujundamine, · Ajaarvestus. Nagu eelmisest punktist nähtub, peab ka Tarkvaraarenduskava suhtes rakendama muudatuste juhtimise skeemi. Käsitleme järgnevas lühidalt tarkvaraarenduskava iga alajaotust. Projekti visioon. Enne mistahes projekti käivitamist peab projektimeeskond projekti põhieesmärgi suhtes kujundama ühised arusaamad ja need ka kirjalikult lühidalt formuleerima. Põhieesmärk peab olema kõrge, kuid reaalne. Halvim on, kui projekti täitjad saavad aru eesmärkide ebareaalsusest, kuid projekti juhtkond mitte; sellisel juhul täitjate motivatsioon langeb kiiresti. Visioonist peaks lähtuma, määratlemaks, mida loodav tarkvara peab võimaldama ja mida mitte. Näiteks MS Word...
AU Audio (file name extension) AUDIT Automated Data Input Terminal AUI AttachmentAutonomous Unit Interface AUP Acceptable Use Policy [Internet] AUTO Automatic AUTOEXEC Automatic Execution AUX Auxiliary + (First Serial Port) AV AudioVideo + AudioVisual + Authenticity Verification AVA Audio Visual Authoring [IBM] AVC Audio Visual Connection [IBM] AVD Alternating Voice and Data AVG Average AVI Audio Video Interleave [Microsoft] AVL AVL Tree (named after its founders: Adelson, Veiskii and Landis AVP Attribute-Value Pair AVR Automatic Voice Recognition AVS Advanced Visual Systems AVT Applied Voice Technology AVVID Architecture for Voice Video & Integrated Data [Cisco] AWE Advanced Wave Effects [Creative Lab] AWG American Wire Gage AWK (Unix language named after its authors... Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan) AWS Advanced Workstations and Systems (group) [IBM] AWT Abstract Window Toolkit [Java] AX Architecture Extended + Automatic Transmission B... | TOP | UP to A | DN to C | BOTTOM | BA Bell Atlantic (company) BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol BAK Binary Adaptation Kit [Microsoft] .BAK Backup (file name e...
1·1 Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing 1 Contents Air cleaner element renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fuel filter renewal - fuel injection engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Alternator drivebelt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Hinge and lock check and lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Automatic transmission fluid level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27...
Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Informaatikainstituut Töö Graafika Üliõpilane Valter Sard Õppemärkmik Õppejõud Jüri Vilipõld Õpperühm ülikool tuut 82709 MATB24 prots Lenda(J,S,M,P,K,R,Z) xe = x0 + x F(x) ye = y0 - y Algasend() pyya() tagasi() Rahvas() korv() Rahvas() Sub paus(pp) protseduur aja jaoks T - aeg Sub algasend() protseduur määrab objektide algasendid, peale seda kui tulemus on kirjas J - juku (püüdja) S - viskaja M - maa P - pall K - korv R - rahvas (pealtvaatajad) Z - post Sub liiguta() protseduur viib püüdja kauguse korvist vastavusse sisestud numbriga töölehelt J - püüdja K - korv Sub pyya() protseduur, mis töötab kui püüdja palli kätte saab, kuvab töölehele kirje, et pall on käes J - püüdja P - p...
It is then voted upon. If it passes, it is sent to the other house where a similar procedure occurs. Members of both houses work together in "conference committees" if the chambers have passed different versions of the same bill. Groups who try to persuade Congressmen to vote for or against a bill are known as "lobbies". When both houses of Congress pass a bill on which they agree, it is sent to the president for his signature. If President is disapproves, he vetoes and refusing to sign it, and sends it back to Congress. President's objection are read and debated. To overcome the President's veto, the bill must get a 23 majority in each chamber. CULTURE The development of the culture of the United States of America -- music, cinema, dance, architecture, literature, poetry, cuisine and the visual arts -- has been marked by a tension between two strong sources of inspiration: European sophistication and domestic originality. American music is heard all over the world, such as through Channel V, VH1 and by singers such as Michael Jackson, Tina Turner, Madonna, Whitney Houston, Cyndi Lauper, Mariah Carey, and the Backstreet Boys; American movies and television shows can be seen almost anywhere, including icons like Star Wars, Titanic and The Matrix; American sports figures are widely known, such as Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, Venus Williams, Mike Tyson and Michael Johnson; and American movie actors and actresses are widely recognized such as Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Brad Pitt, Marilyn Monroe, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Cruise. This is in very stark contrast to the early days of the American republic, when the country was generally seen as an agricultural backwater with little to offer the culturally advanced world centers of Eur...
The Conceptual Architecture identifies the high-level components of the system, and the relationships among them. Its purpose is to direct attention at an appropriate decomposition other system without delving into details. Moreover, it provides a useful vehicle for communicating the architecture to non-technical audiences, such as management, marketing, and users. Logical Architecture In Logical Architecture, the externally visible properties of the components are made precise and unambiguous through well-defined interfaces and component specifications, and key architectural mechanisms are detailed. The Logical Architecture provides a detailed "blueprint" from which component developers and component users can work in relative independence. Logical Architecture. Model System Behavior Execution Architecture An Execution Architecture is created for distributed or concurrent systems. The process view shows the mapping of components on...
Tänapäeva arvutiteriistvara töötab elektriga ja suur osa riistvarast on teostatud integraalskeemide abil. Arvutikomplekti riistvara koosneb kõige lihtsamalt protsessorikastist, monitorist, klaviatuurist ja hiirest. Siinjuures tekib esimene jagunemine: kõik seadmed, mis on protessorikasti sees on siseseadmed ja kõik, mis sealt väljas on välisseadmed. Monitor, klaviatuur ja hiir on välisseadmed, kusjuures välisseadmed jagunevad sisendseadmeteks ja välisseadmeteks. Sisendseadmed on välisseadmed, mille abil on võimalik andmeid arvutisse sisestada: klaviatuur, hiir, skänner jne. Väljundseadmed on välisseadmed, mille abil on võimalik andmeid arvutist väljastada: monitor, printer jne. Arvuti tööks esmavajalikud siseseadmed on: protsessor, emaplaat, mälu, kõvaketas, graafikaart ja toiteplokk. Siseseadmed on paigutatud korpusesse. Enamik arvutite tavakasutajaid ei ole siseseadmeid kunagi näinud ja ei tunne nende funktsioone ning...
-::--=::;.;c::::::;.. . ..... Continental Drift was proposed in 1915 by Alfred Wegen er to explain both geo logic and AS IA fossil di scoveri es. Altho ugh su p po rt ed by str o ng data and seemingly o bvio us visual evrd ence -crnos t no tabl y, the close fit of the coasrlmes of Afr ica an d So uth Am erica- the th eory was rejected by o ther scien tists. By PACIFIC PACIFIC OCEAN the 1960 s, fur the r studies, especially those...
Põhimõtted. Plussid/miinused. Erinevad skriptikeeled. - Javascript on Netscape Communications Corporation'i poolt loodud kliendi-poolne (Client-Side) interpreteeritav objektorienteeritud programmeerimiskeel, mida kasutatakse koos HTMLiga veebilehtede koostamisel. Veebilehe laadimisel kuvab brauser selle vastavalt HTML-dokumendi tekstile ja täidab ka selles paikneva Javascripti programmi · Skriptikeele plussid 1.kiire loomistsükkel 2.lihtne õppida 3.platvormist sõltumatu 4.kompaktne ning suhteliselt kiire · Skriptikeele miinused 1.Piiratud funktsionaalsus 2.kood avalikult nähtav 3. Vähe töövahendeid Skriptikeeli on palju , kuid enimlevinud on : · JavaScript o laialtlevinud (Netscape, internet Explorer) o Loodud Java keele eeskujul Netscape firma poolt · VBScript o vähem levinud ( peamiselt vaid Micr...
Wind power, along with solar power, is non-dispatchable, meaning that for economic operation all of the available output must be taken when it is available, and other resources, such as hydroelectricity, must be used to match supply with demand. Large scale wind farms are typically connected to the local electric power transmission network, with smaller turbines being used to provide electricity to isolated locations. Utility companies increasingly buy back surplus electricity produced by small domestic turbines. Wind energy as a power source is favoured by many environmentalists as an alternative to fossil fuels, as it is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, and produces lower greenhouse gas emissions, although the construction of wind farms is not universally welcomed due to their visual impact and other effects on the environment. The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when using wind power to supply a low proportion of total demand. Where wind is to be used for a moderate fraction of demand, additional costs for compensation of intermittency are considered to be modest. Annual generation Annual Wind Power Generation (TWh) for Top 10 countries and their total electricity consumption(TWh 2005 2006 2007 2008 Rank Nation Wind Total Wind Total Wind Total Wind Total % % % % Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power 1 Germany 27.2 5.1% 533.7 30.7 5.4% 569.9...
4 1 ARVUTIVIIRUSTE TÜÜBID..............................................................................5 1.1 ,,Süütud" viirused...........................................................................................5 1.2 Andmeid hävitavad viirused ..........................................................................5 1.3 Programmifaile nakatavad viirused ...............................................................5 1.4 Spawing-tüüpi viirused ..................................................................................6 1.5 Parasiitviirused...............................................................................................6 1.6 Süsteemiviirused ehk boot-sektori viirused...
But I have found it very hard to say exactly what. Objection 6 Any version of the Verification Principle must presuppose an "observation language" in which experiences are described; hence it must countenance a firm distinction between "observational" and (correlatively) "theo- retical" terms. As I have mentioned, some of the positivists restricted their Verificationism 105 observation language to statements about people's private, subjective sense impressions. But that did not serve for purposes of intersubjectively check- able science, so most positivists joined Hempel (1950) in appealing to the "directly observable characteristics" of ordinary objects. There are two prob- lems here. First, the notion of "direct observation" is a vexed one, and seems totally technology-relative and interest- or project-relative as well. Is a visual observation "direct" when you are wearing eyeglasses? How about if you are using a magnifying glass? How about through a microscope, at this or that degree of magnification? How about through an electron microscope? Second, "observations," and statements couched in "observation language," are theory-laden at least to a degree; what counts as an observation and what counts as observed and how a "datum" is described are all determined in part by the very theories that are in question. Both these problems are knotty issues in the philosophy of science; I merely mention them here.4 But they help to set up a much deeper objection to verificationism. The big one Objection 7 Following Pierre Duhem (19061954), W. V. Quine (1953, 1960) argues that no individual sentence has a distinctive verification condition, except relative to a mass of background theory against which "observational" testing takes place. This will take some explaini...
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