Use case: Actor Tegutseja Collaboration Koostöö Dependency Sõltuvus Generalization Üldistus Note Märge System Süsteem Association Ühing Constraint Kitsendus Extend Laiendus Include Sisaldus Realization Realiseerimine Use Case Kasutus juhtum Component: Aggregation Koondamine Component Komponent Constraint Kitsendus Generalization Üldistus Interface Liides Note Märge Realization Teostus Association (Without Suh...
EESTI INFOTEHNOLOOGIA KOLLEDZ Andrei Belokurov MIS KASU ON KASUTUSMALLIDE MUDELIST (USE CASE MODEL)? Referaat INFOTEHNOLOOGIA SÜSTEEMIDE ANALÜÜSI ÕPPEKAVA Juhendaja: A.Mulin Tallinn 2011 1. MIS ON KASUTUSMALLID? Iga programmisüsteemi loomise eesmärk on sellise produkti loomine, mis aitab kasutajal teostada oma igapäevaseid tegevusi. Taoliste programmide loomisel kõigepealt määratakse nõudmised, mida antud programm peab täitma. Nende eesmärgid on: · väljatöötaja, tellija ja kasutaja vaheline kokkulepe sellest, mida peab tegema programmisüsteem; · väljatöötaja parema arusaamise saavutamine PS käitumisest; · süsteemse funktsionaalsuse piiramine; · aluse loomine projekti väljatöötamiseks; · kasutaja interface määratlemine. Kuid kui paluda kasutajal loetleda need nõudmised paberil, siis tihti või...
Writing a formal letter in English An example of a task: You are trying to find accommodation for yourself in London while studying at a college there. You have the task of writing to Mr Sabir Siddique who has put the following advertisement in the newspaper. Read the advertisement and the notes you have made. Then write your letter to Mr. Siddique. Write a letter of 120 words. Do not write any addrsses. Flat to let Finsbury Park how far from central London? 10 minutes from Manor House tube Self-contained ground floor flat big enough for two? Bedroom, living room, study room Fully furnished what furniture? 90 pounds per week any extras to pay like electricity? Ideal for student 36 Stewart Street does it have a phone? available how soon? London N4 2PP 0181 809 7985 A letter starts with a date, except when it is said that the date is not necessary. Usually on national exam...
Pronouns By: Anneli Võikar Pronouns are small words that take the place of a noun. We can use a pronoun instead of a noun. Pronouns are words like: he, you, ours, themselves, some, each... If we didn't have pronouns, we would have to repeat a lot of nouns. Types of pronouns Personal pronouns Reflexive pronouns Demonstrative pronouns Interrogative pronouns Indefinite pronouns Relative pronouns Possesive pronouns Reciprocal pronouns Pronoun case Personal pronouns Personal pronouns represent specific people or things. We use them depending on: number person gender Case Singular: subject- I, you, he, she, it ; object-me, you, him, her, it. Plural: subject-we, you, they ; object-us, you, them. Examples: 1) Do you like coffee? (subject) 2) John loves you. (object) Reflexive pronouns We use a reflexive pronoun when we want to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause. Reflexive pronouns end in "-self" (sin...
Conditionals Table of Contents Conditionals ......................................................................... 2 A. Real Conditionals ............................................................. 2 B. Unreal Conditionals ......................................................... 3 Linking words used in Conditionals ...................................... 4 Conditionals Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible. A. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals refer to situations that are true, have happened, generally happen or are likely to happen. The First Conditional expresses a possible condition and a probable result: If I have time, I will help you. In the if-clause we use the Present Simple, in the main clause will + the verb. We can also use the Present Continuous or Perfect in the if-clause and...
HARJUTUSTÖÖ: Arvutiga töötamine Lauaarvutiga töötamine: Good working positions - https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/positions.html Mida peab teadma kuvariga töötamisel? - http://www.tallinn.ee/est/g6806s42134 Sülearvutiga töötamine: How to ergonomically set up your laptop as a desktop - http://ergonomics.about.com/od/office/a/laptopasdesktop.htm 5 tips for using a laptop computer - http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/culaptoptips.html Laptop use - http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/workplacehealth/Pages/laptophealth.aspx Tahvelarvutiga töötamine: Are tablet ergonomics a pain in the neck? - http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/are-tablet- ergonomics-a-pain-in-the-neck/ Tahvelarvuti vale asend võib kaasa tuua terviseprobleeme - http://teadus.err.ee/artikkel? id=6261&cat=1 How to use your iPad ergonomically - http://elementalergonomics.wordpress.com/2011/06/21/how-to-use-your-ipad-ergonomically/ ...
1. Milline alljärgnevatest väidetest on õige? mõlemad on võrdselt tähtsad + Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on teksti kirjutamine tähtsam diagrammide joonistamisest Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on diagrammide joonistamine tähtsam kui teksti kirjutamine 2. Kas äriprotsess on samal ajal ka tarkvara kasutusjuhtum (use case)? Joonige alla õige vastus. Võib olla küll, kuid kindlate tingimuste täidetuse korral Ei, kindlasti mitte Jah, kindlasti on 3. Millist loetletud diagrammitehnikatest ei kasutata põhimõtteliselt Eriksson-Penkeri ärimodelleerimise notatsioonis? klassidiagramm + ärikasutusjuhtude diagramm olekudiagramm tegevusdiagramm 4. Milliseid kasutusjuhtude mudelis identifitseeritud tegutsejaid (actors) ei ole vaja kasutusjuhtude diagrammis näidata? Valige pakutud vastusevariantide hulgast parim (s.t. täpne) vastus: toetavad tegutsejad vaadeldava süsteemi suhtes huvi...
1. Milline alljärgnevatest väidetest on õige? +mõlemad on võrdselt tähtsad Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on teksti kirjutamine tähtsam diagrammide joonistamisest Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on diagrammide joonistamine tähtsam kui teksti kirjutamine 2. Kas äriprotsess on samal ajal ka tarkvara kasutusjuhtum (use case)? Joonige alla õige vastus. Võib olla küll, kuid kindlate tingimuste täidetuse korral Ei, kindlasti mitte Jah, kindlasti on 3. Millist loetletud diagrammitehnikatest ei kasutata põhimõtteliselt Eriksson-Penkeri ärimodelleerimise notatsioonis? klassidiagramm + ärikasutusjuhtude diagramm olekudiagramm tegevusdiagramm 4. Milliseid kasutusjuhtude mudelis identifitseeritud tegutsejaid (actors) ei ole vaja kasutusjuhtude diagrammis näidata? Valige pakutud vastusevariantide hulgast parim (s.t. täpne) vastus: toetavad tegutsejad vaadeldava süsteemi suhtes huvi...
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Informaatikainstituut Infosüsteemide õppetool Iseseisev töö aines 'Infosüsteemide projekteerimine': Kino infosüsteemi strateegilise arenduse dokumentatsioon Teostajad: Indrek Kempi (001546) Pärtel Lias (010617) Eero Ringmäe (010636) Õpperühmad: LAP51 ja LAP 52 Juhendaja: Lea Elmik Tallinn 2003 Autorideklaratsioon: ...
Near far wherever UML are 1. Tarkvara Nõuete analüüs Äri(...tegelt ka või see on kuradi esimene vastus??)modelleerimise (distsiblinni) tulemused annavad konteksti ning “keele” (põhimõistestiku) tarkvara nõuete püstitamiseks. Iteratiivses arendusprotsessis UP toimub tarkvara nõuete püstitamine ja analüüs põhiliselt tarkvara kasutusjuhtude kirjutmise, modelleerimise ja analüüsimise kaudu. 2. Kasutusjuhtude mudel ehk (kui te olete inglise keeles väga sitt juhuslikult) Use Case Model UP defineerib Use Case mudeli nõuete analüüsi distsiblinni sees. Use Case mudel on kõikide kasutusjuhtude hulk: süsteemi funktsionaalsuse(kasutusjuhud) ja keskkonna(tegutsejad) mudel Eesmärgid ja kasutuslood Tellijad ja lõppkasutajad omavad eesmärke (goals, UP-s needs, sest UP on needy motherfucker) ning soovivad, et süsteem aitaks neid täita. Kasutusjuhud on jutustused süsteemi kasutamisest nende eesmärkide täitmiseks. N...
Õiged vastused märgitud punasega!!! 1. Milline alljärgnevatest väidetest on õige? mõlemad on võrdselt tähtsad Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on teksti kirjutamine tähtsam diagrammide joonistamisest Kasutusjuhtude mudeli koostamisel on diagrammide joonistamine tähtsam kui teksti kirjutamine 2. Milliseid kasutusjuhtude mudelis identifitseeritud tegutsejaid (actors) ei ole vaja kasutusjuhtude diagrammis näidata? Valige pakutud vastusevariantide hulgast parim (s.t. täpne) vastus: toetavad tegutsejad vaadeldava süsteemi suhtes huvisid omavad tegutsejad kõrvalseisvad (offstage) tegutsejad arvutisüsteemid inimtegutsejad primaarsed tegutsejad 3. Isikute haldamine on tavaline nn. CRUD (create, read, update, delete) tüüpi protsess , mis hõlmab ...
Kontseptuaalne süsteemianalüüs KT küsimused ja vastused 1. Milline järgnevalt nimetatud analüüsitulemustest on objektorienteeritud analüüsis kõige tähtsam? (Objektorienteeritud analüüsi all on siin mõeldud mitte kogu analüüsitegevust UP nimelises protsessis, vaid objektorienteeritud mõtteviisi selles tegevuses) kasutusjuhtude mudel protsessi mudel eesmärkmudel domeenimudel 2. Kas äriprotsess on samal ajal ka tarkvara kasutusjuhtum (use case)? Joonige alla õige vastus. Jah, kindlasti on Võib olla küll, kuid kindlate tingimuste täidetuse korral Ei, kindlasti mitte 3. Kas RUP Äri Objektmudel (Business Object Model) võib sisaldada dünaamikavaadet? Valige täpselt üks õige vastus: Ei või Jah, võib küll Oleneb asjaoludest 4. Millise allpool nimetatutest võiks olla (ainekonspekti ning C. Larmani raamatu õpetuse järgi) korrektse ning kasuliku skoobiga tarkvara kasutuslugu (use case)? Ainult üks vastusevariantidest vastab korrektse kasutuslo...
TRANSHUMANT GRAZING SYSTEMS IN TEMPERATE ASIA Merlin-Hans Hiiekivi Authors:J.M.Suttie S.G Reynolds Intro • Temperate Asia has vast areas of grazing lands • Both transhumant and agropastoral systems are common Cold semi-arid Asia • Over most of area thee is little interaction between herding and croping • A major herding skill is getting stock fat summer and autumn to survive the winter • In 20th the livestock industry was collectivized for a period • Most of the countries of th region report serious degradation of their grazing lands. By the least affected is Mongolia Mongolia Case Study • Topographic features , weather andfeed availability influence the itineraries chosen for immigration • All movements are west-east to make better use of pasture recources and climatic differences • Distance travelled annually is between 90 and 180 km • No herders stay at higher altitudes in winter • Since decollectivi...
Emergency situatsions in case of fire · In the case of a small fire, a fire extinguisher can be used. However, you must already know how to use one, to be effective and timely enough for it to count. Keep yours in your kitchen, near enough to get to it quick, but not too close to the fire to reach it. Check it regurally to insure it would work properly if needed. · In the event of a larger fire, announce "FIRE!" loudly to everyone and gather all the people immediately and ask them to go out of the house via the nearest safe door or window. Do not re-enter the home! · If you are inside and don't know if there is fire on the other side of a door, test the door before you open it. To do this, kneel down to stay under the smoke levels. Reach up around half way up the door, and touch the door with the back of your hand. If there's a fire o...
Case study: Launching of a Communication Satellite Luxembourg France The facts: · Luxtra, a Luxembourgian broadcasting company, intends to launch a communication satellite · Type : Medium-power satellite using the Ku band · Purpose : To broadcast Luxembourgian TV channels throughout the EU · Engages help from France: Ø Launching of satellite with Ariane V Ø Launch pad in Kourou, French Guiana I) Responsibilities for outer space activities 1) Outer Space Treaty (Treaty on principles governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies) Who are the launching states? Luxembourg state who is funding the launch - state to which the satellite belongs France - state who is launching the satellite - state whose territory is used to launch (French Guiana) ...
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Infotehnoloogia teaduskond Nimi 1 tudengikood Nimi 2 tudengikood Nimi 3 tudengikood PRAKTIKUMI ÜLESANNE Juhendajad: Professor Peeter Ellervee Hardi Selg Tallinn 2017 Annotatsioon Töö eesmärgiks on luua minimaalne juhtloogika VHDL keeles vastavalt lähteülesandele. Töö tulemusena on loodud juhtloogika VHDL keeles poe eskalaatori, helisüsteemi, ukse ja valgustuse kontrollimiseks, samuti saadud juhtloogika valideeritud simulatsiooni teel. Töö on kirjutatud eesti keeles ning sisaldab teksti 21 leheküljel, 8 peatükki, 1 joonist, 2 tabelit. Sisukord Tallinn 2017 Sissejuhatus........................................................................
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Informaatikainstituut Infosüsteemide õppetool Projekt aines “Infosüsteemide strateegiline analüüs” Solaris Kino Infosüsteem Õpilased: Maksim Nikiforov 132274 Vassilina Matvejeva 132553 Juhendaja: Lea Elmik Tallinn 2013 © TTÜ Informaatikainstituut Contents 1. PROJEKTI SPETSIFIKATSIOON 2 1.1 PROJEKTI TAUST 2 1.2 PROJEKTI EESMÄRGID JA TULEMUSED 2 1.3 TÖÖJAOTUS 2 2. INFOSÜSTEEMI ÄRI- EHK TOIMIMISE VAADE 3 2.1 TERVIKSÜSTEEMI ÜLDVAADE ...
First Conditional: A real possibility in the future A First Conditional sentence is for future actions dependent on the result of another future action or event, where there is a reasonable possibility of the conditions for the action being satisfied. Formation: if + present simple, + will For example: If she gets good grades, she will go to university. We are talking about the future, but we use a present tense for the condition and will for the result. In this case, the person is sure about going to university. We can use other modal verbs in the result part of the sentence. For example: I Condition Result Possibility F she gets good she will go to If the condition is met, then she definitely If grades, university. will go he gets good he may go to If He is not sure about g...
PROGRESS TEST 3 (Unit 3) All right answers here 1.Fill in the missing words.Write only one word in each gap. 1.INSERCT 2.COLD 3.DATES 4.IF 5.WILL 6.HAVE 7.PASSPORT 8.MOUNTAIN 9.THINGS 10.SITUATED 11.RANGE 12.HELD 13.THESE 14.BOILING 15.SETTING 16.TEMPERATURE 17.RUN 18.CELEBRATE 19.CASE 20.TAKE 2.Circle the correct item. 1. A-INCLUDED 2. B-PLENTY 3. B-SURE 4. A-UNSPOILT 5. C-CUT 6. A- BY 7. B-EXTENSIVE 8. C-UP 9. B-TOUCH 10. A-WILL BE 3.Complete the second sentence using the word in bold. Use two or five words including the word given.Do not change the word given. 1. IF HE DOESN´T GET INTO UNIVERSITY,HE WILL GET A JOB. word ( UNLESS) – HE WILL GET A JOB unless he gets INTO UNIVERSITY 2. TAKE YOUR ID BECAUSE THEY MIGHT ASK YOU FOR IT . word (CASE)-TAKE YOUR ID in case they ask YOU FOR IT. 3. I’LL WRITE TO YOU THE MOMENT I SETTLE INTO MY NEW HOUSE. word (SOON)- I’LL WRITE TO ...
Mis aastal ja kelle poolt loodi Zachmani tugiraamistik? Founded in 1990, Zachman International® is the education and consulting firm started by John A. Zachman, author of the Zachman® Framework Milleks (mis eesmärgil) kasutatakse ZACHMANi tugiraamistikku? It allows for multiple perspectives and categorization of business artifacts Kas Zachmani raamistik on mudel? Kui jah, siis millele (missugustele kontekstidele) me saame seda mudelit rakendada? Zachmani raamistik rakendub igale ärivaldkonnale Millistele põhiküsimustele vastavad ja mida kirjeldavad/modelleerivad Zachmani raamistiku veerud? Mis? Objektid, andmed Kuidas? Funktsioonid, protsessid, tegevused Kus? Asukohad, võrk Kes? Inimesed, rollid, vastutused Millal? Aeg, sündmused, stsenaariumid, elutsüklid Miks? Eesmärgid, strateegiad, nõuded - Motivatsioon Mida kirjeldavad/model...
When a world loses a language, it loses a unique treasure There are more than 7000 languages in the world and it is said that more than 50 % of the languages will be extinct by the end of the century. A language dies in every 2 weeks. So what will be lost when a language dies? Much of human knowledge hasn't been written down and it lives in people's memories. In fact, there are even laguages that haven't been written down. In the olden days people use to tell stories. They didn't write them down, just told or sang them to others, who passed them on the same way and so they spread from generation to generation. Now if a language dies, the folklore dies with it. So we will also lose our ancestors knowledge, in what they believed in, what they valued. We will lose the myths and legends, how the world or a certain place was made. In fairytales people learn about virtues, how to make a difference between right and...
Investor's Handbook A Legal Guide to Business in Georgia · Start Up · Privatization · Labor Legislation February 2011 1st Edition 1 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 1 This brochure is a publication by the Georgian National Investment Agency (GNIA) and was prepared by Georgian law firm Mgaloblishvili, Kipiani, Dzidziguri (MKD). The Brochure is intended to be a general guidance on start up, privatization and labor relations. It is thus not expected to be a substitute for detailed research or exercise of professional judgment on above mentioned topics. Companies and individuals operating in Georgia or planning to operate, are strongly advised to obtain current and detailed information from experienced professionals. None of the organizations mentioned above, nor their members, employees o...
Essay How the right of privacy was viewed in the 1890s and 2010s. Comparison between two articles by Warren & Brandeis and Julie Cohen The two articles have questioned - What is privacy ? The simplest answer would be that the privacy is a human right and like in the first article by Warren & Brandeis, they quote Judge Cooly who sayd that, the privacy is the right to be let alone. This means, that a person is free to go and do what ever the person wants, no one has a right to harm him/her physically or mentally and vice versa. What ever the person decides to do, nobody else has the right to know about it without persons premission. Julie Cohen starts her essay with a point that privacy has the image problem. In the world where there is no mobile platforms, data mining social meedia, in simple words the internet, its easyer to leave the person alone, but what can we do in the world where is very difficult to be incognito because ...
8. If________, then_______. 8. LOGICAL ARGUMENT 8.1 Questions or conclusions based on conditions with "if". If farmers really need to kill foxes, why don't they just shoot them? What if there isn't enough work to go round? What if the employers decide to introduce new working practices? And what happens if the two sides can't agree? What would happen then if state benefits were cut completely? If this also makes Britain more attractive for overseas visitors, so well and good. You'd only use capital punishment if you were absolutely sure that you'd convicted the right person. It'd be O.K. if they recognised the quality of the songs their grandmother had taught them and went on to sing them to their own grandchildren. 8.2 Questions based on conditions with sentence adverbials " then" and "so" We punish murderers and rapists on Ea...
TMT 0050 Harjutustöö nr 2 Töökeskkond ja ergonoomika Üliõpilase eesnimi ja prk nimi Aprahimov Rühma nr. XXXX11 Õppejõud Virve Siirak Ülesanne: Leida Euroopa Liidu töötajate kaitset (protection of workers) käsitlevates direktiivides iga direktiivi kohta tööandja (employer) kohustused: Ülesanne: lahendamiseks kasutada linki:http://europe.osha.eu.int/legislation/ Vaadata üle direktiivid A. 1 1.2.15. Mitte tõlkida. Kuna infot on palju, siis kirjutada kõige olulisem. · Töö vormistada ja saata mulle elektrooniliselt [email protected] · Töö lõppu lisada oma isiklik arvamus tööandja osast töötajate kaitsel Euroopa Liidu direktiivides Direktiivi number Tööandja kohustused ja nimetus Council Directive 1. Employers shall be obliged to perform an analysis of workstations in 90/270/EEC order to evaluate the safety and health conditions to which they give rise for their workers...
Buying on credit A credit card is a great way to cover one`s expenses when the next paycheck hasn`t arrived yet. Such kind of activity is the most popular in the Unites States of America. Advertisers always praise how buying on credit is beneficial but people also need to get familiar with it`s disadvantages. First of the various utilities is space savings. It is very easy to carry on credit card in a purse because it takes less room than a bundle of dollar bills. Secondly, when we lose cash then it´s permanently gone but in case of missing credit card it is possible to cancel the bank account. Another important benefit is ability to handle expenses that might be out of one´s reach. In case of an emergency, such as car breakdown or illness, it is very useful. Despite of great advantages, people should keep in mind it`s downsides. A credit card leads people to unresponsible spending. Buying good...
Modelleerimine 1 KT 1. Mis on mudel? Mõne reaalse elu sündmuse/nähtuse/objekti lihtsustatud kujutamine. Peidab detaile, keskendub olulisele, teeb kergemaks. Esitab vaate e. ühe võimaliku interpretatsiooni. Mudel esitab reaalse maailma vaate, e mingi valdkonna x interpretatsiooni. On lausete hulk uuritava valdkonna kohta kindlas modelleerimiskeeles. Lausetele annab tähenduse interpretatsioon, mis seob mudeli elemendid valdkonnaga. 2. Erinevaid mudelitüüpe? Midgetite BMW, gloobus, nukud, 3. (Mu lemmik kordamisküsimus, otse slaididelt) Miks on hea/kasulik osata modelleerida? 4.Valdkonna ja interpretatsiooni seos? Interpretatsioon seob elemendid valdkonnaga. 5. Mudeli ja konteksti seos? Tähtkuju suur vanker vs ostukäru näide. 6. UML trivia!!!! Loodi 90ndatel (1800) Booch, Jackobson, Rumbaugh poolt (valged mehed?), Rational Software firmast 97ndal Object Management Group (OMG) poolt standardiks võetud keel Praegun...
Angelina Kolesnik 114189 Lufthansa Case 1)I think that Herr Ruhnau decided to purchase the Boing jets at the right time. He couldn`t wait till the dollar/deuchemark exchange rate would drop. In addition he thought about safety of flights and wanted to renew company planes. We can also observe the given trend in movements of the dollar/deuchemark rate over previous 3 years. Trend tends upward, so the postponing the desision of purchase can bring company to a higher dollar exchange rate, that, as a result, will mean that expences will be substantially higher. 2)To leave the whole amount of exposure unhedged was too risky at that time. Herr Ruhnau wasn`t also hundred percent confident, that exchange rate would drop. Remaining the whole exp...
Introduction: Hi, I'm here to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of using legal English. How many of you have had to use/have had any interaction with legal English? Well, I, myself, apart from learning it in this class, have never, but many others have. Legal English dates back to thousands of years and it is an essential part of law. Lately, in some cases, legalese has been smoothly replaced with plain language and for some it is unacceptable. So, why use legal English when there is already plain language that can be used instead? Body 1: Firstly, we all like to follow traditions, right? So do most lawyers. You know Latin was and is important for English law, the practice of using Latin word versus in case names (for "against") still occurs daily. Why change something that has been used and appreciated for thousands of years? Law is known for it's conservatism and legalese might have maintained so well because many lawyers h...
1. OBJECT-ORIENTED PARADIGM The Model •The model defines an abstract view to the problem. This implies that the model focuses only on problem related stuff and that you try to define properties of the problem. These properties include: 1 •the data which are affected and 2 •the operations which are identified by the problem. Object-oriented Paradigm •Everything is an object •A program is a bunch of objects telling each other what to do by sending messages •Each object has its own memory made up of other objects •Every object has a type •All objects of a particular type can receive the same messages Domain Model •A domain model does not represent the entire domain as it is in the real world. It includes only the concepts that are needed to support the application. Object •Is a partitioned area of memory where object code is stored •The area of memory is protected •This code can function relatively independently of othe...
FORMAL LETTER 120 (+/-10%) words I It is a formal letter. Do not use any contracted forms (don’t, can’t, I’m etc.)! II * Dear Mr. Smith / Dear Ms. Smith (No first name!!!) * Kui teame nime, siis lõpp – Yours sincerely ja ülesandes antud nimi * Kui nime pole öeldud, siis – Dear Sir or Madam * Kui nime ei tea, siis lõpus Yours faithfully ja ülesandes antud nimi Do not use your own name!!! Te olete kas Jürid või Marid, Urved või Urmased jne. Enamasti Mart Mets või Mari Mets TYPES OF LETTERS 1) Asking for advice I am writing to ask if you could help me with … I am writing to ask for your advice … Closing line: I would appreciate if you could give me your advice as soon as possible. I look forward to receiving your advice … 2) Giving advice I am writing in reply to your letter asking advice about …. Making suggestions: I would suggest that ..., I would advise you to … ...
Dear Sir, I am writing to response to your letter. I understand your concern about the security of your valuables, but I assure you, there is absolutely nothing to worry about. Firstly, we have the latest available security system, which includes double steel doors, bulletproof windows, audio/video communication system and other very effective facilities. Also, the safe is made of specific material and is inaccessible without the special code, which has only two of our workers me and the financial manager. In case of a robbery, the FBI will response immediately. I hope this information will satisfy you and encourage you to use our secure bank in future. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have got any further questions. Yours Faithfully, chief security officer Mark Edwars
Why did I choose university education over vocational training? An essay Why more and more people nowadays tend to go to universities rather than to vocational schools? Will going to the university open all the doors in our lives? Is it necessary to have a higher education in order to survive in today’s economy? Those are just some of the questions that may arise when we start talking about the topic. Going to the university was once only for the children from wealthier families. Now as we have a lot of free higher education available, many people tend to use this wonderful opportunity. Although it might seem a great way to start building your way towards future career, it might not be the best way. Why? Because we have reached the stage where we have more people with higher education than we have jobs that require that kind of educational degree. To fix the issue, numerous studies have been car...
Golden Grammar rules 1. Don't use an with own. Sue needs her own room. (NOT Sue needs an own room.) I'd like a phone line of my own. (NOT ... an own phone line.) 2. Use or rather to correct yourself. She's German or rather, Austrian. (NOT She's German or better, Austrian.) I'll see you on Friday or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present play(s), rain(s) etc to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don'...
REFERENCING STYLE The following recommendations have been taken from The Standing Committee on Publications of the British Psychological Society, Suggestions to Contributors, Leicester: BPS, 1979. You should always follow these recommendations in your written work. The BPS journals use the author-date method of citation, that is the surname of the author and the year of publication are inserted in the text at the appropriate point, for example: Rabbitt (1970) compared reaction times... Or In a recent study of reaction times, Rabbitt (1970) found... Or In 1970, Rabbitt compared.. These methods enable the reader to locate easily the citation in the reference list given at the end of the report. If a work has two authors, cite both names in the text every time, e.g. Smith & Jones (1974). If a work has three or more authors, give names in full...
Modern hero People have always looked up to heroes, talked, written and made movies or plays about them. They have given people hope and dreams and aspirations to become better, stronger and braver. The need for a hero has always existed but the definition and the purposes of a hero have changed. Centuries ago a hero was reckoned to be someone with super human courage, abnormal powers or with abilities to use magic items. A hero used to be somebody who fought magical creatures of evil and conniving kings or lords. A past hero usually saved the world from being ruled by evil forces (Eragon) or a clan from being destroyed (Beowulf killed Grendel and his mother to help the village). A hero like that was respected by the elderly people and always glorified by his family (in case they were still alive at the end of the story). It used to take a long journey and a fascinating victory to be recognized as ...
AUTISM Erki Viidalepp Ron Türnpu 10b Definition Autism is a developmental disability that results from a disorder of the human central nervous system. Autism manifests itself at a very early age, "before the age of three years". Causes of Autism Genetical diseases Other reasons - Fragile X Syndrome - Birthtraumas - Phenylketonuria - Diseases - Tuberous Sclerosis - Unknown reasons - Down's Syndrome - Rett's Syndrome Frequency China: ~ 1.8 million cases Japan: 55.8 per 10,000 (1991) USA: ~ 500 000 cases United Kingdom: 1 case in 110 children Symptoms Difficulty interacting with other people · Poor use of body language · Not responding to verbal cues · Lack of or abnormal social play · Dysfunction ¾ of cases are mentally disabled Treatment Therapy is used to treat audists. Goals: Improving health, communication, well-being. ...
*Numbers in English Mare Roes * Cardinal numbers *In the range 21-99 (and the second digit is not a zero) *26 (twenty-six) *47 (forty-seven) *88 (eighty-eight) Mare Roes 2 10.10.2012 *Over 100 *302 three hundred and two *OR AmE three hundred two * 723 seven hundred and twenty- three * OR AmE seven hundred twenty-three Mare Roes 3 10.10.2012 *Between 1,000 and 1,000,000 *1,903 one thousand, nine hundred and three *OR AmE one thousand, nine hundred three *9,864 nine thousand, eight hundred and sixty-four *OR AmE nine thousand, eight hundred sixty-four Mare Roes 4 10.10.2012 * Four-figure numbers ending in 00 can also be said as a number of hundreds. *1800 eighteen hundred *1600 sixteen hundred Mare Roes 5 ...
Modelleerimise 3 KT Ükskord läbime me need nknii 1. Olekudiagrammid Kajastab kõiki võimalikke klassi olekuid. Nt klass tellimus võib olla uus, pooleli, katkestatud, kinnitatud jne. Ehk nooltele kirjutad tegevuse ja nool viib olekusse nt. (Algolek) - tellimuse registreerimine – (registreeritud). Hea viis oleks teha tabel, kus veerud on ’sündmus’ ja ’olek’ ning selle põhjal joonestad olekudiagrammi. Nooltele on kantud vastavaid olekumuutusi põhjustavad Sündmused ning (kaldriipsu järel) neid infosüsteemis kajastavad infotöö tegevused. Objekti olekut peab saama ’arvutada’ objekti atribuutide ja/või seoste väärtuste põhjal. 2. Põhiobjektid, elutsüklid Süsteemi põhiobjektid omavad erinevaid olekuid. Objekti elutsükkel on objekti kulgemine läbi erinevate võimalike olekute 3. Täppismodelleerimine Mudel on kas õige või ei ole. Nikerdatakse, kuni tunnistatakse õigeks ja seejärel co...
Pessimism vs. Optimism Different approaches to the ‘population-resources’ debate Malthus Task: View figure 13.57 (page 378 of Waugh). Draw the graph and discuss. Malthus believed that there was a finite optimum population in relation to food supply and that an increase beyond that point would lead to a decline in living standards and to war, famine and disease. An increase in the population above the optimum limit would therefore lead to war, famine and disease. A PESSIMISTIC approach Thomas Malthus (1798) proposed his work during the early stages of the industrial revolution when inadequate food and clothing were common features in England. His argument was that population increases (geometrically) or at an exponential rate if unchecked i.e. 1-2-4-8- 16-32 etc Food supply at best increases at an arithmetic rate i.e.1-2-3-4-5-6 etc ...
1. Modelleerimise üldteemad 2. UML keel ja diagrammitüübid üldiselt 3. Kasutusjuhud a. Kasutusjuhtude diagrammi tegemine b. Kasutusjuhu kirjeldamine lühiformaadis 1. Keerukaid näiteid käsitletakse mudelite kaudu. Mudel on reaalse maailma eesmärgipärane lihtsustatud esitus. esitab Mudel Vaade Mudel on lausete hulk uuritava Valdkonna (semantikavaldkond ehk kontekst mudeli jaoks) kohta kindlas modelleerimiskeeles. Mudeli lausetele annab tähenduse Intepretatsioon, mis loob vastavuse Mudeli elementide ja Valdkonna elementide vahel. 2. UML Unified Modeling Language. Üldotstarbeline standardiseeritud modelleerimiskeel tarkvaratehnika alal. Kasutatakse tarkvaramahukate süsteemide visuaalsete mudelite loomiseks. Loodi 90ndatel. Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, James Rumbaugh – Rational Software. Haldab alates 97ndast Object Management Gro...
Law-makers breaking the law: torture as a justified interrogation technique? 1 Introduction It was Jeremy Bentham who thought of a famous method to give ethics a rational basis. He was fed up with the penal laws where offenders met corporate punishment and together with Cesario Beccaria he stood up to torture, corporal punishment, and the death penalty. He resisted against irrational moral emotions as the instigation for ethical conduct, saying only reasonable grounds could justify the moral decisions of individuals and legislators. And now his theory of is the one that is known for justifying torture (Verplaetse, 2008). Since 9/11 and the following fight against terrorism it became clear that the Bush administration thought of torture as something justifiable while it goes against all possible agreed upon treaties and conventions. One could indeed possibly think ...
EU Internal Market Group Work I: History and Purpose of the Internal Market Please connect terms (numbers) with correct description (letter), for example 17 M 1 Common Market A ... is characterized by free movement of goods between the participating countries, but autonomous external trade policies in relation to non-participants. 2 Comparative B A top-down approach to integration that can be best Advantage explained by market failure. 3 Customs Union C Allows for specialization, specialization leads to ...
The most unusual pets Elephant They live in Africa. Her/his body color is gray. Elephant ears have thick bases with thin tips. Elephants usually have 26 theeth. An elephant’s skin is generally very tough. In walking, the legs act as pendulums, with the hips shoulders rising and falling while the foot is planted on the ground.Fast- moving elephants appear to ’run’ with their front legs, but ’walk’ with their hind legs and can reach a top speed of 18 km/h (11mph). Elephants eat massive amounts of food — in the case of the African elephant, as much as 660 pounds¹ in a single day. They communicate by touch, sight, and sound; elephants use infrasound, and seismic communication over long distances. I choosed that animal becose I love this animal and it's so big and strong. MORE INTERESTING ABOUT THIS ANIMAL : Because of their large size, elephants have a huge impact on their environments ...
Sissejuhatus infosüsteemidesse IDU3530 © Karin Rava 1. Erialagrupid infojuht (Chief Information Officer) infotehnoloogia juht (Chief Technology Officer) infosüsteemi projektijuht infosüsteemi rühmajuht süsteemianalüütik süsteemiarhitekt ja -disainer süsteemi administraator andmebaaside spetsialist / administraator programmeerija 2. Süsteem on omavahel seotud osade (komponentide) organiseeritud kogum mis töötab ühise eesmärgi nimel teisendades süsteemi sisendeid väljunditeks millega toimub süsteemi soovitud eesmärgi saavutamine tervik, mis on midagi enamat kui selle elemendid eraldi võetuna Ntx: bioloogilised süsteemid: taim, loom, inimene, vereringe mehhaanilised süsteemid: auto, mootor ökoloogilised süsteemid: loodus sotsiaalsed süsteemid: organisatsioon, grupp, sõprus, pakkumine-nõudlus 3. Süsteemi üldine mudel organiseeritud ja koordineeritud inimeste grupp koos vastavate tööviiside, rutiinide j...
Dear Jane Smith, I am writing behalf of our team to apologize for inconvenience we have caused. It was our fault and we are really sorry about this. Your camera arrived on time, but when we did the checking, we realised that it had been damaged for some reason, so we couldn't send you the damaged camera and due to that we had to wait for the next delivery from suppliers. In order to make the delivery of the new camera faster we decided that, it will be sent as an Express Delivery tomorrow. We assure you that this time you will receive your camera on time. Because of this long delay we want to make it up to you for being a good customer. As a compensation we are going to give you a free carry case and three films as a compensation. For more, your next order will be completely free. We will assure you, that it will not happen again, we sill hope that you will use our services in the future. If you h...
Nimi:ANNERIIN TRUU Õpperühm:IK 12 Praktiline töö nr. 6: Interneti otsimootorite kasutamisvõimalused Järgnevatele küsimustele vastates kasutage Google’t. Lisaks tulemusele pange kirja, millist otsinguviisi kasutasite ja millise päringu sõnastasite. 1. Leidke .edu domeeniga veebilehtedelt materjale, mis räägivad tsensuurist Nõukogude Liidus. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Kasutasin - Google Advanced Search-i this exact word or phrase: tsensuur nõukogude liidus language:estonia site or domain: .edu leidsin 10 aga kaks neist oli mingil määral väga kahtlase sisuga saidid. Igatahes leidsin resümeid, artikleid ja teavikuid mis räägivad Nõukogude Liidust ja tsensuurist(ajalool põhinevad) 2. Leidke korteriühistu Rannaääre aastaaruandeid, mis on eestikeelsed ja PDF formaadis. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Leidsin 5 2010.majandusaasta aruanne.pdf - Korteriühistu Rannaääre www.rannaaare.ee/.../2010_majandusaasta_aruanne....
9/6/2011 Eesmärk · Kursuse läbinud üliõpilane: omab teadmisi teadusfilosoofia sissejuhatusest, äriuuringute spetsiifikast, uuringu ülesehitusest ja uurimisprotsessi etappidest; teadmisi kvantitatiivsete ja kvalitatiivsete andmete kogumise ja Majandusalased uurimismee...
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Informaatikainstituut Infosüsteemide õppetool Iseseisev töö aines "Andmebaaside projekteerimine" Kaabel-TV teenusepakkuja infosüsteem Teostajad: Pärtel Lias (010617) Martti Remmelgas (010635) Eero Ringmäe (010636) Õpperühm: LAP41 ja LAP42 e-mail: [email protected] Juhendaja: Erki Eessaar Tallinn 2003 Autorideklaratsioon Kinnitame, et käesolev projekt on meie iseseisva töö tulemus ning selle põhjal ei ole enne arvestust taotletud. Eero Ringmäe..................
Conventional medicine has little to learn from alternative medicine. In our modern world more and more people look for alternative medicine instead of taking conventional treatment. Which of these treatments is better or can they both be used effectively in different cases? It is generally understood that when having a severe condition or an emergency, conventional treatment is strongly needed. For example, in a case of a heart attack or a severed limb, it is vital to find a way to a hospital or surgeon in a hurry. Unlike alternative medicine, conventional medicine has proven effectiveness and is scientifically based, while alternative medicine has a lack of scientific basis and its results are not always consistent. On the other hand, alternative medicine is better when having relatively mild condition, such as headaches, then a doctor would probably write out pain killers. Not much help in the long term. Alternative me...
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