The aim of this report is to describe social and economic situation in Estonia. Estonia is well known because for it's highly developed IT-sector. IT-sector is the fastest growing area. In the words of stat.ee about two-thirds of households have a broadband Internet connection. Due to more people go online to vote and do their business with the banks. As time goes by, more and more discoveries are made in the IT field. However, the income of estonians is one of the lowest in the European Union, therefore there is a big gap between different social layers. Estonians average monthly wage is 792 EUR, which means that the average monthly wage is bigger only than in Latvia. Other European Union countries have higher average monthly wages. Small salary is accompanie by aging. That is because families with smaller income do not want to have children, because they can not adequately care for them. That is the reason why the gro...
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Sciences Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance ! ! ! ! Elise Tõllimäe Pay-for performance: necessary or unsuitable way to increase efficiency in the public sector Essay ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ...
Unit 1. The ways of working. Commute-edasi-tagasi liikuma,pendeldama Employee-töötaja Employer-tööandja Flexible-paindlik Freelance-vabakutseline Intention-kavatsus Mill-vabrik Premises-valduse,territoorium Replace-asendama,välja vahetama Restriction-piirang,kitsendus Shift-vahetus Flexible working hours-paindlik töögraafik Flexitime-paindlik aeg Teleworking-kaugtöö Job share-töökoha jagamine (works in a bank job share) Career break-tööpaus,palgata Long hours culture-ületundide tegemine To keep in contact To go freelance Work shifts Working part-time – osaline tööaeg Have my career –käia tool Cut back-kulusid vähendama Short-term – lühiajaline (almost all on short-term contracts) Come in from school-koju tulema By e-mail,fax,phone Renew her contract for another 3 months Kas sulle meeldiks töötada osalise tööajaga? Would you like to work part-time? Teie lepingut uuendatakse veel 6 kuuks. Your contract will be renewed for another 6 mon...
INVESTBULGARIA AGENCY WHO ARE WE InvestBulgaria Agency (IBA) is a Government institution providing information, contacts and project management support to potential investors. IBA services: Macroeconomic data on Bulgaria Data on operational costs Regional information Personalized administrative servicing Legal advice Liaison with central and local governments Liaison with branch chambers and NGOs www.investbg.government.bg GENERAL INFORMATION Official name: Republic of Bulgaria Area: 110 994 sq.m. Population: 7.4 million Capital: Sofia Time zone: EET (UTC+2) Official language: Bulgarian Currency: Lev (BGN) Fixed exchange rate: 1 = BGN 1.95583 Type of government: Parliamentary Member of: EU, NAT...
VÕRUMAA KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS Turismi õppetool Chaty Uibopuu TT-11 Erialaga seotud tervistkahjustavad tegurid ja tegurite mõju reguleerivad seadusandlikud aktid EV-s Referaat õppeaines ,,Töökeskkond" Juhendaja õpetaja Aivar Kalnapenkis Väimela 2011 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS Tööandjatel on õiguslik ja moraalne kohustus tagada ohutu ja tervislik töökoht. See on ka rahaliselt otstarbekas väärtusliku töötaja kaotamine vigastuse tõttu on ärile halb ning samuti on asendustöötaja värbamine ja väljakoolitamine kulukas. Enamikku tööõnnetusi on võimalik ennetada tõhusa koolitusega ühendatud hea juhtimise ja järelevalve abil. Tööõnnetuste ennetamine on lahutamatu osa eduka ettevõtte juhtimisest. Tööandjad saavad enamikku tööõnnetusi ja kutsehaigusi ennetada, tuvastad...
Services in Estonia Kärolin Puusild Kärdla ÜG 10th grade 2013 Services ● Health services ● Career services ● Mail service ● Military service ● E-services ● Spa services Health services ● As good as in most other EU countries Health services ● As good as in most other EU countries ● Medicines are only available in pharmacies Health services ● As good as in most other EU countries ● Medicines are only available in pharmacies ● Private clinics Health services ● As good as in most other EU countries ● Medicines are only available in pharmacies ● Private clinics ● Good spa treatments Health services ● As good as in most other EU countries ● Medicines are only ava...
Wales English (a.80%) Welsh (a.20%) Offical languages Capital and largest city: Cardiff Goverment: Constitutional monarchy Total area: 20,779 square kilometers Population: 3,006,400 (estimate June 2010) Currency: Pound sterling (GBP) Facts about Wales Pictures about Wales Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side of central southern Great Britain, between the Irish Sea to the north and the Bristol Channel to the south. It is part of the United Kingdom, and is bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean, St George's Channel and Irish Sea to its west. It is about 274 km from north to south and at least 97 km wide, with a total area of 20,779 km2. It has over 1,200 km of coastline, and includes offshore islands of which the largest is Anglesey. Wales geography and environment The Economy of Wales. In 2010, according to ONS provisional data, hea...
LVMH is a luxury goods group, whose products include wines and spirits, fashion and leather goods and fragrances and cosmetics. It isa a French company, and is committed to very high quality Marks and Spencer isa n international retailer, it s products include food, clothes and household furnishings. The compay is British and trains its stuff to offer a friendly, proffessional service. Kwik-fit is a company which fits tyres and exhausts to cars. And its name suggests, the company offers a fast service, usually while the customer waits. It is a British company. Mc Donald s is the world s largest hamburger restaurant company. It isa n American company and is committed to serving high quality food. First-Direct is a bank and offers a range of services. It is a British company and offers its customers 24 hours telephone banking Sony is a Japanese company which manufactures electornic and hi-fi equipment. It also operates in the music sector...
Talking points What is Deloitte? History Deloitte in Estonia What is Deloitte? Deloitte is the brand under which tens of thousands of dedicated professionals in independent firms throughout the world collaborate to provide audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk management, and tax services to selected clients. These firms are members of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, each member firm provides services in a particular geographic area and is subject to the laws and professional regulations of the particular country in which it operates. Deloitte with approximately 193,000 people worldwide with , is one of the Big Four professional services firms along with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young, and KPMG. , and KPMG Deloitte history In 1845 William Welch Deloitte opened his own ...
Majanduslik Eesti (Estonia) Argentiina Keenia (Kenya) näitaja (Argentia) Liberaalsuse aste 6 koht 69 koht 86 Koht (Economic freedom) Indeks:3,2 Indeks:2,05 Indeks:1,9 SKP suurus (GDP $22.5 billion (2011) $435.2 billion (2011) $36.1 billion (2011) official exchange rate) SKP per capita $20,200 (2011) $17,400 (2011) $1,700 (2011) (GDP per capita) SKP ostuvõime $26.93 billion (2011) $709.7 billion (2011) $71.5 billion (2011) alusel (GDP purchasing power parity) Gini indeks 31,4 (2009) 45,8 (2009) 42,5 (2008) Eksport inimese $6,988 per capita $1,362.63 per capita $ 113.97 per capita kohta (Export per capita) Kokku eksport: Kokku eksport: Kokku eksport: ...
Corporate Financial Management Glen Arnold Book Review Introduction Reading this book you will receive a brief overview of the financial world and its components. This review considers the most fundamental question facing anyone trying to make decisions within an organization what is the objective of the business? Without clarity on this point it is very difficult to run a business in a purposeful and effective manner. In addition, a brief rundown is given of both primitive and modern economies and the role of the financial manager within an organization. The objective of the firm When people have to make choices in the harsh environment in which modern businesses have to operate, it is necessary to be clear about the purpose of the organization; to be clear about what objective is set for management to achieve. It is imperative that the management teams are aware ...
ERLE MAIDO TAAB11 Report Purpose The purpose of this report is to give an overview of Estonian population, political factors, technological factors, economic factors and the trends in Estonian economy compared to Germany and to briefly discuss Estonian business environment. Estonian population The total population of Estonia is 1 313 271 according to Statistics Estonia, of which 69.1% are Estonians, 25.1% Russians, 4.9% of which are of different nationalities for example Ukrainians, Belarusians and Finns. Rest are of unknown nationality. 68.5% of population speaks Estonian as a mother language, 29.6% speaks Russian as a mother language and 0.6% Ukrainian. Estonia has only one official language which is Estonian. Ac...
Ettevõtluse ajalugu XXI saj. Elavad klassikud David Birch Ameeriklane 1937 Modernse ettevõtluse pioneer Väikeettevõtete tähtsus suurenes Mõju üle maailma Margaret Thatcher ja Roland Reagan Esimene uurija, kes pälvis Rootsi FSF-NUTEK auhinna (1996) Panus ettevõtlusuuringutesse Haridus Insener ja arvutiprogrammeerija Rakenduslik füüsika Harvardi Ülikool Uurimisinsener Majandusteadus Harvardi Ülikool MIT (Massachussetts Institute of Technology) Looming The Job Generation Process (1979) Suurem osa töökohtadest luuakse väikeettevõtetes Job Creation in America (1987) Gasellid ja hiired Labour Markets, Employment Policy, and Job Creation (1994) Peatükk "Gasell" Birchi indeks Näitab kui palju on töötajate arv teatud aja jooksul kasvanud Absoluutne töötajate arvu kasv x suhteline töötajate arvu kasv Näide: Kui töökohtade arv firmas kasvab 200st 800ni aastatel 2005-2007, oleks Birchi indeks selline: ...
The Fear of Choosing The Wrong Major in University People have to make a lot of choices throughout their lifetime. One of the biggest choices a person has to make is to choose what they are going to study after high school. Many students decide to acquire vocational education and they have to choose which profession to pursue, whether it be, for example, learning to become a technician or a hairdresser. However, a bigger majority of teenagers decide to go to university. But before doing so, teenagers have to be certain what kind of study program they will be taking. This puts young people under a lot of stress, because they have a lot of doubt and fear. For example, over the years, there has been an increase of people, who have decided to study Information Technology in University, including myself. The increase has been due to the immense labor shortage in Estonia and the high salaries students will be...
Arvutiviirused Autor : Margus Sakk See uurimistöö on on avaldatud autori teadmisel ja nõusolekul. Sisukord Sissejuhatus. 1.Esimesed arvutiviirused. 2.Interneti uss. 3.Good Times. 4.Viiruste klassifitseerimine neid iseloomustava "käitumise" järgi. 4.1. Spawning tüüpi viirus 4.2. Katalooge nakatav viirus (DIR II). 4.3. MBR- (Partitsiooni tabeli) viirus (Stoned). 4.4. Ülekirjutav viirus (Bad Brian). 4.5. Parasiitviirused. 4.6. Zaraza. 4.7. Shifting Objective. 4.8. *.BAK ja *.PAS failide viirus. 5. Viiruste klassifitseerimine nakatamiskiiruse järgi. 6. Arvutiviiruste "abi"tehnoloogiad 6.1. Stealth tehnoloogia. 6.2. Polümorfsus 6.3. Koodi pakkimine. 6.4. Ketta krüpteerimine. 6.5. "Antiviirus" viirus. Kokkuvõte. Summary. Kasutatud kirjandus. Lisa1. Kasulikke näpunäiteid viirustest hoidumiseks Käesolevas uurimustöös olen vaadelnud peaasjalikult personaalarvuti DOS keskkonna viiruseid kuna selles keskkonnas on minu arvutialased teadmised su...
Tallinn University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Report on laboratory work 4 on General Course of Electrical Drive INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE (LUCAS-NÜLLE) Jüri Lina 666BMW Group M16 Variant 2 Tallinn 2014 1. Functional Diagram Nameplate data: Loading Machine SO3636- VDE 0530 IP:5 Is.KL: 6V 4 F U: 390V I: 4,4 A 4Nm/1.7k cos: W 4050 1/min f: 140 Hz Induction motor: SE2663-1K VDE 0530 IP: 20 Is.KL: F /Y U: 230/400V I: 1,7 / 1,0A Mot.DS 0,30 kW cos: 0.76 ...
Good morning ladies and gentlemen! Im going to talk about Business in Estonia. I`ve divided my talk into three parts. First Im going to give a short overview of the Estonian business. Second Im going to talk about studying business in Estonia and third Im going to talk about business in industrial sector. FIRST: Estonia is a relatively small country in the northern part of Europe. Estonia is strategically placed in the business corridor, between the Scandinavian countries (EU) and other eastern European countries, including Russia. Estonia has suffered from economic Chrisis as many ohter European countries and compared to ohter bigger countries like Spain and Greece, Estonia has managed to recover from the Chrisis quite well. The number of unemployed people has reduced, still many private companies have struggles due to the fact that the income of consumers has been low and the ability to consume products provided by the companies has...
The Rise and Demise of the New Public Management Wolfgang Drechsler (University of Tartu and Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia) © Copyright: Wolfgang Drechsler 2005 Within the public sphere, the most important reform movement of the last quarter of a century has been the New Public Management (NPM). It is of particular interest in the post-autistic economics (pae) context because NPM largely rests on the same ideology and epistemology as standard textbook economics (STE) is based (for my take on this, see Drechsler 2000), and it has had, and still has, similar results. Already more on the defensive within public administration (PA) than STE is within economics, NPM also shows that such major paradigm shifts in theory and policy may actually happen. In addition, it occasionally appears that pae-oriented scholars have overlooked the fact that some features in public management refo...
Fiji covers a total area of some 194,000 square kilometres (75,000 sq mi) of which around 10% is land. Fiji is the hub of the South West Pacific, midway between Vanuatu and the Kingdom of Tonga. The archipelago is located between 176° 53 east and 178° 12 west. The 180° meridian runs through Taveuni but the International Dateline is bent to give uniform time to all of the Fiji group. With the exception of Rotuma, the Fiji group lies between 15° 42 and 20° 02 south. Rotuma is located 400 kilometres north of the group, 670 km from Suva, 12° 30 south of the equator. Fiji consists of 322 islands (of which 106 are inhabited) and 522 smaller islets. The two most important islands are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The islands are mountainous, with peaks up to 1,300 metres (4,250 ft), and covered with thick tropical forests. Viti Levu hosts the capital city of Suva, and is home to nearly three quarters of the population. Other important towns incl...
Tartu Secondary School of business JAMAICA Form 10 A Tartu 2007 Introduction.................................................................................................................................3 Geography...................................................................................................................................3 History.........................................................................................................................................3 Economy..................................................................................................................................... 4 Econometrics...............................................................................................................................6 Climate.................................................
Mis on ühiskond? See on inimeste kooseluvorm, millest tulenevad sotsiaalsed suhted ja institutsioonid Nimeta 3 ühiskonnasektorit, näidet kes sinna kuuluvad, mis on sektorite eesmärgid. Avalik sektor – tagada riigi toimimine (Valitsu, politsei, kool, haiglad jne) Erasektor – teenida tulu (Kõik ärid) Mittetulundussektor – aidata kaasa ühiskonna arengule (heategevus jne) Mis on sotsioloogia? See on teadus, mis uurib inimese ja ühiskonna seoseid Mille poolest erinevad inimesed ühiskonnas? Too näiteid Bioloogiline erinevus – kasv, vanus, sugu, nahavärv Sotsiaalne erinevus – elatustase, haridus Mida tähendab sotsiaalne kihistumine? Kas Eesti ühiskond on sinu arvates kihistunud või mitte? Põhjenda oma arvamust. Tähendab erinevaid jõukusastmeid Nimeta kolm erinevat ühiskonnamudelit, kirjelda neid mis on nende positiivsed ja negatiivsed jooned`? Põllumajanduslik sector – oma tarbeks tootmine, elati maapiirkonnas, hoolekanne pere kanda T...
ESTONIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Estonia is a country with the population of just a little over 1.3 million people. It has been estimated though, that by the year of 2040 the number will have decreased by 125,000 people. It means that the population of Estonia is decreasing. As young Estonians often like to go study or live abroad, the population is aging as well – young people move away, while older stay there. Many different nationalities live there: besides Estonians there are Russians, Ukrainians, Belarussians, Finnish, Tatars, Latvians, Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, Germans and others. Due to this fact, the most popular languages spoken as a mother language are Estonian, Russian and Ukrainian. Nevertheless, there is still just one official language of Estonia, which is Estonian. Most of the people, approximately 900,000 live in the cities, such as Tallinn, Tartu, Narva. The most common sector that ...
The United States and its economy are known to be one of the thriving and strongest in the world. It represents 16.6% of the world’s total GDP. The estimated worth of USA's GDP is estimated to be around 17.5 trillion dollars and dollar being the third currency in the world and the official currency of the US. They also manage a 5% growth every quarter. So how do they manage it? There are three main sectors that contribute to the USA's GDP. First is services that is 80% of the total GDP. The output of services in 2014 was 13,8 billion dollars witch was the nr.1 in front of European Union’s output witch was 13,4. The second contributing sector is the industry sector which provides 19% of the country’s GDP. In this area USA has fallen behind and has to accept the third position in the world’s total industry's output. First in industry’s output last year was European Union who had 4,6 billion dollar output, not far was China who ha...
All about High Tech High tech is technology that is at the cutting edge--the most advanced technology currently available. There is no specific class of technology that is high tech--the definition shifts over time--so products hyped as high tech in the 1960s would now be considered, if not exactly low tech, then at least somewhat obsolete. This fuzzy definition has led to marketing departments describing nearly all new products as high tech. Economy Because the high-tech sector of the economy develops or uses the most advanced technology known, it is often seen as having the most potential for future growth. This perception has led to high investment in high-tech sectors of the economy. High-tech startup enterprises receive a large portion of venture capital. However, if, as has happened in the past, investment exceeds actual potential, then investors can lose all or most of their investment. High tech is often viewed as high risk, but...
Allar Levandi Allar Levandi (sündinud 28.09.1965 Tallinnas) on endine Eesti kahevõistleja ja treener. Levandi tõusis esmalt esile, kui sai 1981-83 NL-i noortemeistriks. Pärast seda sai aastal 1985 juunioride maailmameistriks Nõukogude Liidu meeskonnas, olnud eelneval aastal jäänud 3. Kohale. MM-il võitis pronksmedali meeskondlikus kahevõistluses Nõukogude Liidu meeskonnas aastal 1987, 3x10km meeskonnasõidus. Levandi võistles kolmel korral ka taliolümpiamängudel, saavutades 1988. Aasta Calgary olümpiamängudel individuaalse pronksmedali kahevõistluses, sõites 15km. 1980.-90. aastatel tuli mitmel korral ka nii individuaal- kui meeskonnaarvestuses Eesti meistriks. Allar Levandi õppis Tallinna 44. keskkoolis (nüüd Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasium). Ta kandis Eesti lippu nii 1994. aasta Lillehammeri ja 2002. aasta Salt Lake City tali-OM-i avatseremoonial. Ta valiti Eesti parimaks sportlaseks aastal 1988 ja Eesti parima võistkonna liikmeks aasta...
Preparing for exam. Focus areas Defining innovation ● “An innovation is an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption.” (Rogers 1952) ● CIS survey: “Product innovations must be new to your enterprise, but they do not need to be new to your market”. ● “Companies achieve competitive advantage through acts of innovation. They approach innovation in its broadest sense, including both new technologies and new ways of doing things” – (Porter 1990) ● “An innovative business is one which lives and breathes “outside the box”. It is not just good ideas, it is a combination of good ideas, motivated staff and an instinctive understanding of what your customer wants” – (Branson 1998) ● “...novel implementation of an invention, discovery, new or existing knowledge in economic process” (Joseph A. Schumpeter) ● An innovation is the implementation of a new or si...
1. UN as a world organization The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the UN Charter had been ratified by a majority of the original 51 Member States. The day is now celebrated each year around the world as United Nations Day. The purpose of the United Nations is to bring all nations of the world together to work for peace and development, based on the principles of justice, human dignity and the well-being of all people. It affords the opportunity for countries to balance global interdependence and national interests when addressing international problems. There are currently 192 Members of the United Nations. The Aims of the United Nations: -To keep peace throughout the world. -To develop friendly relations between nations. -To work together to help people live better lives, to eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy in the world, to stop environmental destruction and to encourage respect for ea...
ELEKTROENERGEETIKA INSTITUUT Referaat Taastvad Energiaallikad Esitamise tähtaeg 14.04.2009 Õppejõud: Hannes Agabus Tudeng: Sergei Belosapko Nikita Naumov Tallinn 2009 Contents: 1. Renewable energy 1.1. Costs................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Potential future utilization..............................................................................4 1.3. Why Don't We Use More Renewable Energy? ...........................................5 2. Energy Types 2.1. Wind Energy.......................................................................................................6 2.1.1. Annual Generation........................................................................................7 2.1.2. ...
Estonian Business School Bachelor’s Studies 1.International business administration (Rahvusvaheline ärijuhtimine) 2.Languages and business administration (Võõrkeeled ja ärikorraldus) 3.Entrepreneurship and business administration (Ettevõtlus ja ärijuhtimine) International business administration designed for people interested in economics and business who wish to acquire professional knowledge and skills to work in an international company or in public sector very good Business English language skills possibility to specialize in marketing, service economics or finance Languages and business administration for people who would like to gain practical skills of foreign languages (possible to study 3 foreign languages at a time) have basic knowledge of economics and business administration Entrepreneurship and business administration for people who would like to wisely get into the business worl...
1. A branded product ............................................firmatoode 2. A cash dispenser ...............................................sularahaautomaat 3. A commission charge .......................................komisjoni tasu 4. A deadline ........................................................(lõpp)tähtaeg 5. A defined goal ..................................................püstitatud eesmärk 6. A detailed benefit analysis segmentation .........läbi viia detailne kasumianalüüs 7. A genuine product ............................................ehtne toode 8. A goal ...............................................................eesmärk 9. A group leader ..................................................kaadriülem 10. A liability .........................................................kohustus 11. A matter-of-fact selling relationship ................asjalik müügi suhe 12. A payment order ...........
Arutlege teemal "Eesti maksukoormuse tulevikuarengud". Kasutage vastamisel argumentidena kindlasti ka statistilisi andmeid. Riik pakub oma kodanikele turvalisust (sise- ja väliskaitse), haridust, et olla arenemisvõimeline riik, tervise- ja sotsiaalkaitset, et säilitada kodanike tervist ning toetada neid töövõimetuse juhul. Riigikorraldus tähendab ka võimu ja valitsemist, mis omakorda kaetakse kodanike maksude arvel. Kui suurenevad kodanike nõudmised teenuste hulgale ja kvaliteedile, peavad suurenema ka maksud. Ekvivalentsuse printsiip (väljenduvad riigi ja tema kodanike vahetussuhted: riigi poolt mitmesugused teenused, riigialamate poolt maksud) on see, mis õigustab maksude tõstmise vajalikkust ning määrab ka selle kodanike ringi, kes maksukoormat peaksid kandma. Defineerides Eesti maksukorralduse seadust on maks maksuseadusega kehtestatud (või antud seaduse alusel antud kohaliku omavalitsuse volikogu määrusega) riigi ja omavalitsuste a...
The ecological footstep of mankind is getting bigger and bigger by the day. Although everybody seems to acknowledge the problem and also care about the wellbeing and preservation of our planet the situation is only getting worse. Firstly, the ever growing need for energy is taking its toll on the environment. Due to the fast growth of the economical and industrial sector in recent years the need for energy has grown dramatically. Global warming which is responsible for the melting of the ice cap which leads to the rise of sea level is mainly caused by the high use of fossil fuels. Secondly, over-consumption caused by population growth on Earth leads to pollution which is becoming highly dangerous to the environment. The decomposition of materials used nowadays is often hundreds of years long. Unfortunately the number of reusable products is getting smaller by the day. Often the reusable product is also less affordable to the consumer wh...
Kõvaketta lugemispea mootor Timmo Liiva ja Toomas Raud 2009 Kuidas siis töötab kõvaketas üldse? Kui mõni suvaline programm pöördub kõvaketta poole, tehakse operatsioonisüsteemi, BIOSi ning spetsiaalsete draiverite abil kindlaks, millist osa kettal on vaja lugeda ning pöördutakse kõvaketta kontrollprogrammi poole (stiilis: cylinder, head, sector). Kontrollprogramm vaatab kõigepealt kõvaketta puhvrisse (kui informatsioon on seal, edastab kontroller vajalikud andmed koheselt). Kui kõvaketas on voolusäästlikuse huvides välja lülitatud, paneb kontroller ta uuesti pöörlema. Seejärel tõlgib kontroller loogilise aadressi vastavalt kõvakettale füüsiliseks aadressiks ning juhib lugemispead vastavale kohale. Seejärel loetakse andmed kettalt puhvrisse ning sealt edasi operatiivmälusse, kus nad programmile kättesaadavad peaksid olema. Lugemispead Lugemis/kirjutuspead tõlgivad diskil asetsevad magneetilised impulsid bit...
TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL POLITICAL SCIENCE AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE ANNELI PALM CRITISIM ABOUT IMF AND WORLD BANK INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY (RIR6032/RIR6004) ESSAY 2014 Contents TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL.............................................................................................. 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 3 Basic of liberalism.................................................................................................. 4 International Monetary Fund and World Bank.........................................................4 IMF(International Monetary Fund)........................................................................4 WB(World Bank).................................................................................................
Forestry and the Forest Industry in Japan Today I'm going to do a presentation about a book called ,,Forestry and the Forest Industry in Japan", edited by Yoshiya Iwai. --------------------- Participants in private forestry are classified into six categories: forestry households; companies; shrines and temples; joint holdings; various groups and cooperatives; and habitual joint holdings. Except for shrines and temples, these groups manage forests to produce income. In general, these forests are not very large: the average forest area per establishment was 3.7 ha in 1990. Groups operating forests of less than 100 ha control 67% of the total area. Hence forests are not necessarily owned by a few large concerns. Private ownership of forestland was officially permitted after the Meiji restoration of 1868, which marked the end of feudalism. Previously, forestland was legally owned collectively for the use of local comm...
CANADA GENERAL STATISTICS Capital - Ottawa Population - 33,390,141 (July 2007 est.) Population density 3.5 inhabitats per km2 Among the lowest in the world Currency Canadian Dollar (CAD) 2 Official Languages English and French Government system constitutional monarchy and federal parliamentary diplomacy POLITICAL SYSTEM Constitutional monarchy Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, head of state Governor General appointed by the monarch Parliamentary democracy Similar parliamentary system to other Commonwealth realms Federation "One Dominion under the name of Canada" with the Constitution Act of 1867 GEOGRAPHY Located in North America, north of USA Territory - 9,984,670 km2 World's second largest country CLIMATE Due to large territory, climate varies in greatly ECONOMY One of world's wealthiest nations 1,406,000 GDP 9th in the world About ¾ of Canadians employed in s...
1. ASKING SOMEONE FOR THEIR OPINION ABOUT A TOPIC 1.1 Yes/No Questions Do you believe in horoscopes? Do you believe in a God who rewards good and punishes wrong-doing? Do you think we should be tougher on crime? Do you think we should maintain our traditions or make way for change? Do you think the Government should act to curb the power of media barons....? Do you think everybody should be trained to use computers? Do you think that public sector workers such as teachers, doctors, nurses and fire fighters should be allowed to strike? Do you think that the young have anything to learn from the elderly and vice versa? Would you consider sending your child to a grammar school? Would you ever consider taking out private health insurance? 1.2 OR Questions Are you for or against self-sufficiency? Would you prefer your child to be edu...
Oliver Niinas Special Reports TTÜ TK Northern lights 1. What changes Sweden´s brought with the quiet revolution? the country was demoted from being the world's fourth-richest in 1970 to 14th-richest in 1993, when the average Swede was poorer than the average Briton or Italian. The two decades from 1990 were a period of recovery: GDP growth between 1993 and 2010 averaged 2.7% a year and productivity 2.1% a year, compared with 1.9% and 1% respectively for the main 15 EU countries. 2. Nordic country´s has joined with the same direction, how to they differ from each other? Denmark has one of the most liberal labour markets in Europe. It also allows parents to send children to private schools at public expense and make up the difference in cost with their own money. Finland is harnessing the skills of venture capitalists and angel investors to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. Oil-rich Norw...
Põllumajandus Hollandis. Andra Toom Rakvere Gümnaasium 11B Loodusolude mõju põllumajanduse arenguks. Võrdluse tõin Hollandi ja Valgevene vahel. HOLLAND UKRAINA Peamiselt 51. ja 54. põhjalaiuse vahel. Valitseb parassoe mereline kliima 51. ja 56. põhjalaiuse vahel. Suved on soojad ja pilvised, sageli sajab. Valitseb kontinentaalne kliima. Kliima Talv on sademete rohkem kui suvi, kuid Aastas keskmiselt peaaegu 700 üldiselt jagunevad sademed kuude vahel mm. suhteliselt ühtlaseltab vihma. Madalik. 2/5 pindalast paikneb merepinnast madalamal. Üsna vaheduva pinna...
The history of Scotland begins around 10,000 years ago, when humans first began to inhabit what is now Scotland after the end of the Devensian glaciation, the last ice age. Of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age civilization that existed in the territory, many artifacts remain, but few written records were left behind. The recorded history of Scotland begins with the arrival of the Roman Empire in Britain, when the Romans occupied what is now broadly England, Wales and the Scottish Lowlands, administering it as a Roman province called Britannia. To the north was territory not governed by the Romans -- Caledonia, by name. Its people were the Picts. From a classical historical viewpoint Scotland seemed a peripheral country, slow to gain advances filtering out from the Mediterranean fount of civilisation, but as knowledge of the past increases it has become apparent that some developments were earlier and more advanced than previously ...
TRADERUN MOODUL TRADERUN MODULE BUSINESS PECULIARITIES IN THE EU, RUSSIA AND EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES ÄRI ERIPÄRAD EUROOPA LIIDUS, VENEMAAL JA IDAPARTNERLUSRIIKIDES Lecturers: Ryhor Nizhnikau (responsible) Giorgi Gaganidze, Sergei Proskura, Andres Assor P2EC.00.202 (UT code), RIE 7044 (TLU code) Reading materials: Business peculiarities in Ukraine and Belarus Lugemismatejal: Äri eripärad Ukrainas ja Valgenenes Created by Andres Assor Tartu 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 4 1. UKRAINE ...................................................................................................................
UK Conservation & Environment 1. What does AONB stand for? 2. What type of environment does the Ramsar Convention protect? 3. Which country has the greatest proportion of its land devoted to National Parks and other countryside conversation areas: England, Scotland, Wales or Northen Ireland? 4. Which is the main contributing gas to the greenhouse effect? 5. Which fortification in Britain dates from the Roman era and is listed in the World Heritage List? 1. Area of outstanding natural beauty 2. Wetlands 3. Northen Ireland 4. Carbon dioxide 5. Hadrian's Wall, in the north of England Physical geography 1. Which of the following countries is the nearest continental neighbour to Great Britain: Denmark, Portugal, France or Greece? 2. Which of these cities are close to the same line of latitude as London: Berlin, Moscow, New Yo...
HOLLAND Andra Toom 11B Rakvere Gümnaasium Sisukord 1) Asukoht 2) Põllumajandus 3) Metsandus 4) Kalandus 5) Rahvastik 6) Majandus 7) Linnastumine 8) Energiamajandus 9) Kasutatud kirjandus Asukoht • Holland ehk Madalmaad on maa Lääne-Euroopas. • See piirneb idast Saksamaaga ja lõunast Belgiaga ning läänest Põhjamerega. • Peamiselt 51. ja 54. põhjalaiuse vahel. Põllumajandus • Põllumajandusega tegelemist mõjutavad oluliselt kliima, pinnamood, mullad jt loodusolud. • Holland on kõrge arengutasemega kapitalistlik tööstus- põllumajsnduslik-maa. • Põllumajanduslikust maast, mis hõlmab rohkem kui 65% kogu Hollandi pindalast, on 34% põllumaad, 60% heina- ja karjamaad ja 6% aedu ja lilleistandikke Kliima Valitseb parassoe mereline kliima Keskmine temperatuur jaanuaris on 2-3 oC ja juulis 18- 19 oC Kõrgeim õhutemperatuur on olnu...
Mikro ja makroökonoomika terminid Eesti keeles English На русском Majanduse alusmõisted. Fundamentals of Economics. Фундаментальные понятия ökonoomika economics экономика Ceteris paribus „Other –things-equal” assumption, «при прочих равных условиях» „Muude tingimuste samaks Ceteris paribus jäädes” põhimõtted Principles принципы Teaduslik meetod Scientific method Научный метод seos tradeoffs связь piiranalüüs Marginal analysis Предельный анализ kompositsiooniviga Fallacy of composition Композиционные ошибки Positiivne tõus Positive slope Положительный наклон Verikaalne ja horiso...
Mass Media What is Mass Media? Statistics show that there are few things which impact the human mind more than mass media. The advice of teachers, parents and relatives may fall on deaf ears, but the mass media influence holds us all spellbound! At this point, it becomes necessary to define mass media. Mass media may be defined as any form of communication which is meted out to the people at large, through the various forms of communication. What modes of communication are we talking about? Well there can be no static definition for the channels of mass communication as they are increasing all the time. But any form of communication which is seen and understood by a large mass of people can be taken to mean mass communication or mass media channels. Why is mass media so attractive to people? Mass media holds a kind of mystique in the minds of the people. It is because the communication is designed in ...
PÄRNU SÜTEVAKA HUMANITAARGÜMNAASIUM Oliver Stimmer PERSONALIOTSING EESTI INFO- JA KOMMUNIKATSIOONITEHNOLOOGIA ETTEVÕTETES TEGEVJUHI JA PROJEKTIJUHI NÄITEL Lõputöö Prima aste Juhendaja Madis Talmar Pärnu 2011 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS Autor tegi 2010. aasta uurimustöö käigus kindlaks, et ettevõtluses mängib võtmerolli ettevõtte personal. Niisiis otsustas autor kirjutada uurimustöö personaliotsingust. Et aga töö omaks praktilist väärtust, on vajalik spetsialiseerumine, sest personaliotsing erinevates sektorites ja erinevatele ametikohtadele inimeste otsimise puhul võib olla väga erinev. Autor valis info- kommunikatsioonitehnoloogia (IKT) sektori kahel põhjusel. Esiteks on Eestis IKT sektoris väidetavalt tööjõupuudus, mistõttu peaks olema p...
TALLINNA TEHNIKA ÜLIKOOL Sotsiaalteaduskond Õigusteaduse instituut INFOOTSING ANDMEBAASIDEST Alusõppe ainetöö Juhendaja: Veiko Lember, PhD Tallinn 2012 Kõigepealt otsisin internetist ja ESTERist märksõnu ja sünonüüme ning ingliskeelseid vasteid. Artiklid otsisin google scholar ja EBSCOhost Webist. Vajalikud ariktlid võtsin Wiley Online Library, SAGE Journals Online ja EBSCOhost Webist. Google scholarisse panin otsingusse ,,public-private partnership", ja ,,government and private sector partnership". Sealt otsisin artiklid mis ei oleks vanemad aastast 2011. EBSCOhost Webis kasutasin basic search ´i. Seal kasutasin otsinguks ,,government and private sector cooperation"...
RAAMATUPIDAMISE ISESEISEV TÖÖ Sisekorra eeskirjad 1. ÜLDSÄTTED Sise-eeskirja eesmärk ja kohaldamine Raamatupidamise sise-eeskiri (edaspidi eeskiri) määrab kindlaks raamatupidamise ja aruandluse korraldamise põhimõtted ettevõtte finantsseisundist, majandustulemusest ja rahavoogudest olulise, objektiivse ja võrreldava info saamise eesmärgil. Raamatupidamise korraldus Tegevjuhtkond juhib raamatupidamiskohustuslase tegevust ja korraldab raamatupidamist.. Pearaamatupidaja juhib ja korraldab raamatupidamistööd ametijuhendis sätestatud pädevuse piires. Seal on paika pandud juhend kuidas peab raamatupidamist kajastama ning mis sinna peab olema märgitud . Raamatupidamisel peab olema märgitud: tulud ja kulud , kirjendi sisu , kuupäev, rahaliste vahendite arvestus , nõuete ja ettemaksete arvestus , varude arvestus , põhivarade arvestus , kohustuste arvestus , varade ja kohustuste inventeerimine , aruannete esitamise kor...
1. Tootmistegurid e. Tootmisressursid: 1) Loodusr. (maa, maavarad, mets, veevarud) 2) Inimr. (tööjõud) 3) Kapitalir. (tööriistad, hooned, rahalised vahendid) 4) Ettevõtlikkus (oskus kolme eelnevat kasumlikult kombineerida). 2. Majanduse põhiküsimused: 1) MIDA JA KUI PALJU, KUIDAS, KELLELE TOOTA 3. SKP- Sisemajanduse koguprodukt- Aasta jooksul konkreetsel territooriumil toodetud ja lõpptulemusele läinud kaupade ning teenuste kogumaksumus turuhindades. RKP- Rahvamajanduse koguprodukt- Aasta jooksul riigi kodanike või riigis registreeritud ettevõtete toodetud ja lõpptarbimisse läinud kaupade/teenuste kogumaksumus turuhindades. 4. Tsükliline majandus- Majanduskasvule järgnev period, mil kasv aeglustub/langeb, et taas uuelt tasandilt jätkata. Majanduse languse põhjused- Nõudluse järsk tõus/langus, ületootmine, üleinvesteerimine. 5. Majandust saab reguleerida- turumajandus 6. Majandustegevuse ee...
1) · Monarch: a ruler of a state, such as a king or queen, who has a right to rule by birth, and does not have to be elected. · Monarchy: the system by which a state is ruled by a king or queen. Also a state ruled by a king or queen. Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom. · There are many monarchy contries like Canada , denmark , norway, Sweden, United kingdom, Thailand, and so one 2) · The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament. · The monarch, at present Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State (the official ruler of the country). she has reigned since 6 February 1952. 3) · The British Sovereign can be seen as having two roles: Head of State, and 'Head of the Nation'. · As Head of State, The Queen undertakes constitutional and representational duties · There are in...
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