Philosophy Today The Great Divide Most contemporary philosophers follow one of two approaches "Continental" philosophy "Analytic" philosophy Continental philosophy is more influential on the European continent Analytic philosophy is predominant in the major research universities in the English-speaking world Analytic Philosophy Analytic philosophy developed from attempts in the early 20th century to make our concepts precise. The model of this procedure was science. Emphasis in contemporary analytic philosophy is on language and meaning, and meaning is understood as a relation between language and objective reality. Thus, understanding the structure of language is what reveals the structure of reality. Continental Philosophy At the same time that analytic philosophy was emerging, E. Husserl was developing his "phenomenological" approach...
History of Philosophy James Thurlow, Ph.D. 01.02.2012 Books to read · Plato's Republic · G.W.F. Hegel's Philosophy of History 1. Greek philosophy 2. Republic 3. Philosophy of History Ancient Greece - Ancient Greece vs. Persia (300-Herodotus) Salamis - Ancient Greece vs. Troy (Homer-screen writer)Iliad o Achilles- Hero of the heroes (main hero in Greece)- handsome, strong, brave, fast, anger(tema viga), young, bad temper o Agamemnon- son of King Atreus - Olympics - Sculptures- more lifelike, human figures come out of the stone - Greek liked physical beauty - Development of medicine - Greeks are pirates, they steal- high technology - Bad tempered people Men's progress towards freedom. (Hegel) Persia is under emperor Xerxes- slaves, fighting for Xe...
Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causalhistorical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...
Questions for the First Philosophy Test a. Introduction 1. How would you characterize Modern philosophy? Commanding outlook, power, will, Man is God. 2. How would you characterize Classical philosophy? Contemplative outlook, truth, intelligence, God is truth. b. Descartes 3. What is the main question that Descartes is trying to answer? How can I be certain [sure] that I am in the truth? 4. Which are precepts of Descartes' method? Only accept what is self-evident. Analysis. Synthesis. Enumeration. 5. Descartes will only accept one specific kind of ideas: which and why? He will only accept clear and distinct ideas that are indubitable. Because the complex ideas could then be constructed using the simple ideas. 6. How does Descartes call his method and why is it not skeptical? Methodic doubt. Because the goal of this doubt is not to be skeptical but to prove that some things can not be doubted. 7. “...
Questions for the Second Philosophy Test A. Aristotle 1. According to Aristotle, what is the soul? Which are the three kinds of souls? Hing on elusolendi olemuslik vorm. Vegetatiivne, tajulik ja teadlik hing. 2. Where can we find truth and falsehood? Why? Oma teadvuses, kuna seal moodustame kontseptidest lauseid ja ideid, mida otsustamise käigus kõrvutades jõuame tõesuse ja vääruseni. 3. Which are the four causes? Aineline, vormiline, tegev ja lõplik põhjus. 4. What is the name that Aristotle gives to his god? Noesis Noeseos – mõtte mõte. B. Saint Augustine 1. What is evil for the Manicheans? „Teine jumal“. 2. How does Augustine define evil? Millegi, nt headuse, puudumisena. 3. Why God cannot be the creator of evil? Kuna kurjus pole miski, vaid millegi puudumine. 4. Why does God allow evil to exist? Kuna ta suudab kurjast head esile tuua. 5. What is physical ...
1. What is the object of philosophical study? The object of philosophical study is being itself on an abstract level. Everything and nothing can be or exist. Things like colour, nature, material things like a table just are, but the meaning of being in be-ing in itself is unclear. Non Material things can also be or exist. If something is, then it is a being. But what exactly is this IS that we can see or on the opposite can not see? Therefore this is one of the fundamental questions of philosophy. 2. Can you reject solipsism? Solipsism (solus ipse) means nothing exists, therefore everything is an illusion outside of our own minds. I think that it is true that we know WE as in myself exists. But i can not for certain say that the person reading this exists although it might seems like it to me. I think that you really can’t reject solipsism on the whole because you do know that you exists, but can you for certain say t...
· Hobbes leviathan · Locke second treatise of government · Rousseau - social contract · Montesquieu - The Spirit of the Laws · Kant idea for a universal history from a cosmopolitan point of view · Hegel - philosophy of right Key dates 1603 Shakespear's King Lear , Death of the Queen Elizabeth 1. 1618-48 The Thirty Year's War 1649 Execution of Charels 1 of England, Establishment of Oliver Cromwell's Prodecorate 1651 Hobbes' Leviathan(1588-1679) 1660 The Restoration of Charels 2. as king of England 1688 The Glorious Revolution of Willim and Mary in England 1689 John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Goverment 1707 formation of the British Parliament Social Contract philosophy: The reasons for entering a social contract and the responsibilities of the goverment *Hobbes: To preserve one's safety *Locke: To preserve one's safety and property *Rosseau: To preserve one's safety, property and freedom, but to...
The Lean Startup summary “The Lean Startup” was published in September 2011 by Eric Ries. Due to the popularity of the lean startup philosophy, the book was highly anticipated prior to its release, and quickly became a #2 New York Times bestseller. The reason why I picked this book is because it was something that i found interesting and I thought I would really enjoy reading book about business. Eric Ries defines in this book a startup as an organization dedicated to creating something new under conditions of extreme uncertainty. This is just as true for one person in a garage or a group of seasoned professionals in a Fortune 500 boardroom. What they have in common is a mission to penetrate that fog of uncertainty to discover a successful path to a sustainable business. I learned about startup philosophy, which is used by both startups and more mature companies. This Book part´s are Vision, Define, Learn, Experiment, Leap, Test, Mea...
An analysis of the problem of Political Power Written by: Katre Kikkas Introduction It is said that in the political philosophy there are only two questions: ,,Who can have what?" and ,,Who will decide over it?". It is not exactly like that but it is quite close to the trough, to begin with. The first question includes material amenity's, and dividing rights and liberties.(Wolff, 1996) What is power? It is ability to influence others to do something they otherwise would not. Also, others can be affected with threats and force. (Kilp, 2010) Political power includes also right to force the others and to punish them if they disobey. Who should have that kind of power? Actually the political power is quite mysterious by itself. If someone has legitimate political power over me then he or she has a right to force me to do things that they want.(Wolff, 1996) But how can other person have rig...
TEKST 2. Durbin, Paul T. (1984). A Guide to The Culture of Science, Technology, 3. Broad Synthetic vs. Narrow Analytic. Third, one may approach science and Medicine. The Free Press. pp. 217-222. (Katkendid) from a narrow analytic or a broad synthetic point of view. That is, one could see one's task as primarily dissecting various features of science to see how they look or work, or C. Frameworks for Philosophy of Science as primarily locating science within a broader framework of human activities and artifacts. Questions about, for example, the form and function of scientific explanations In this section our aim is to examine alternative approaches to t...
Bhakti Sastri Online Modul 1, lesson 1 Student: Madhuri Radhika dd (Almviks Gard, Sweden) 8th of January 2014 VIDEO: Bhakti Shastri (001) - Sri Isopanisad Introduction Four books are enough: for Bhakti Sastri - Sri Isopanishad, Nectar of Instruction, Bhagavad Gita, Nectar of Devotion devotees should have clear understanding of these 4 books. They belong to Vedic canon. For Life Bhagavad Gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Caitanya Caritamrita, Nectar of Devotion devotees should study those repeatedly and deeply to be able to relish Gaudiya Vaishnava siddhanta to it's fullness. *** Indian thought is broadly divided as: ASTIKA (has faith into Vedas) & NASTIK (Has no faith into Vedas) ASTIKA has 6 systems of philosophy: simultaneously) sankhya, vaiseshika, mimamsa, yoga, nyaya, vedanta. NASTIK: Buddhism, Jainism,...
1. What does the word “philosophy” mean? The study of proper behaviour and the search for wisdom, in greek means love for wisdom 2. Is philosophy a science? Why? What kind of science it is? Yes it is. It tries to understand the meaning of reality. It’s the science of truth. Science, as it exists today, happens within the framework of philosophy. Philosophy, however, is bigger than science. It is also a form of art and discipline…... 3. Name three characteristics of Classical philosophy? deeply rooted in religious traditions ; believes that inferior was created by superior ; more positive ; seeks the real truth ; about intelligence ; reaalsuse üle mõtisklus ; believes that god is truth 4. Name three characteristics of Modern philosophy. believes that superior was created by inferior (!) ; more negative ; about will ; power ; domain of reality ; believes that knowledge is truth ; man is god 5. What was the problem that the first philo...
What is the real meaning of life? Why prefer one thing to another? Can we trust observation? It’s raining outside - how do you know it is? I can see it’s raining. How to convince yourself its raining? A good reason to doubt - 49 other peaople have the same opinion. Falsifiable → possible; not falsified World disappeared in 2012 and got recreated 3 secs later → unfalsifiable - cannot prove it’s true/wrong, cannot provide any tests to prove it. Or - one or another but not both → exclusive - one or another (both) → inclusive (Invited those who are managers or specialists - both) Arguments valid or not - logic is a science where to decide it Different arguments lead to different methods. 1 - Recognizing arguments What is an argument? An argument is a group of statements, so that one or more of them (called the premises) is said to provide support for one of the others (called the conclusion). When the course sta...
Sisukord: Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................2 1. Positivismi olemus................................................................................................................. 3 2. Positivismi rajaja.....................................................................................................................3 3. Võrdlus traditsioonilise filosoofiaga.......................................................................................3 4. Positivismi arengusuunad....................................................................................................... 4 4.1. Loogiline positivism........................................................................................................ 4 4.2. Õiguslik positivism...................................................................................................
ACADEMIC WRITING Presenting arguments and commenting on others' work He advocated capital punishment. Look at these sentences and see if you can deduce how the structure is used. From contemporary accounts of his research, we can infer that results were slower to come than he had anticipated. His work complements hers. His work overlaps hers. His work is empirical/ ambiguous/ coherent/ comprehensive/ authoritative. Talking about figures and processes Arbitrary based on chance rather than a plan or a particular reason. Figures that deviate from the norm are different from what is typical. If statistics distort the picture, they give false impression. If you refer to the incidence of something (e.g. dyslexia), you are referring how often it occurs in the population. If something (e.g. incidence) is predominant, it is the Frequent academic/ every day words Academic verb Everyday verb ...
William Hazlitt Kati Eliisabet Peterson 2015 Background Hazlitt's father attended the University of Glasgow His fathers name was also William Hazlitt In 1766 Hazlitt's parents married Three children survived infancy John 1767 Margaret (or Peggy) 1770 Childhood William was born in Mitre Lane, Maidstone, in 1778 In 1780 his family began a migratory existence They moved from Maidstone to Ireland to the Unated States In 1786–87 the family returned to England and lived at Wem, in Shropshire Education Hazlitt was educated at home and at a local school At age 13 one of his letters was first published In 1793 his father sent him to a Unitarian seminary at Hackney College He suffered a loss of faith and left Hackney At puberty he became unapproachable and introverted He read a lot, laying the foundation of his education He turned to p...
Symbolism Liisi Pajula Characteristics 19th century France, Belgium reaction against Naturalism and Realism spirituality, imagnination, dreams represents a more gothic side of Romanticism static, priestly Artists Caspar David Friedrich Fernand Khnopff John Henry Fuseli Gustave Moreau Edvard Munch Jan Toorop Fernand Khnopff "The Caress" Symbolism in art mythology, dreams to reveal the soul evocative no mainstream symbols very private, obscure, ambigious more like a philosophy influenced Art Nouveau and Les Nabis precursors of Surrealists "Symbolism plus Freud" Aftermath Aestheticism Expressionism, surrealism in painting Picasso's "Blue period" National style in Belgium René Magritte In early motion pictures
Prepositions · Born in Tallinn,Estonia. · Studied at Sorbonne in Paris. · On the 26th september 1888. · Family is of English origin. · Research/doctoral thesis on sth. · Specialised in philosophy. · Write a tribute(austusavaldus) to smb on his death. · Recieve the order of Merit. · In the front/back row · In the front/back of the car · At the front/back of the building/Hall/group of people/choir · At the top of the page. · On the front/back of the page. · At the bottom of the page. · In the corner. · On page 20. · On/at the corner of the street.
ANDY WARHOL 6.08 1928-22.02 1987 Biography Andy Warhol (real name Andrew Warhola) was born in Pittsburg. 1945-1949 learnt graphics in Pittsburg Carneg Technical Collegue Worked in magazines Vogue, Harpar's Bazaar 1952 first art exhibition in New York 1960 ,,Campbell's soupcan" pictures 1962 started to do prints of celebrities as Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor 1962 founded art studio The Factory Favourite print tehnique is silknet 300 unofficial movies - first movie ,,Sleep" showd man, who was sleeping six hours solidly 1968 was attempted murder to Warhol from woman who worked in The Factory 1975 ,,Andy Warhol philosophy" Popart icon Andy Warhol Campbell's soupcan Marilyn Monroe Mickey Mouse Che Guevara Knives Banana Dollar Andy Warhol's self-portrait
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Introduction The Picture of Dorian Gray came out in 1891, in Estonian 1929. It is the only published novel written by Oscar Wilde and also considered as a classic gothic horror fiction with a little bit of philosophy in it. I decided to read this book in Estonian, because I have two books in this language available at home. The book I read was published by Eesti Päevaleht in 2007 and it consists of 184 pages. The story is centred on Dorian Gray, a young man of great beauty and on his portrait, painted by Basil Hallward. From my point of view, I think that Wilde wanted to teach us a lesson about being too conceited and having such a high opinion of oneself. It is well known that nobody gets away without punishment. The Body The book tells the story of how a friend of Dorian, the artist Basil...
Canada is worlds... largest uranium supplier second richest country third largest diamond producer National symbols of Canada ice hokey maple lacrosse July the 1st 1881 first longdistance telephone call 1927 first radio broadcast 1958 television network 1980 "O Canada" Avarage Canadian is... hospitable tolerant following a live and let live philosophy with strong sense of community and duty Canadians invented basketball baseball glove lacrosse Lacrosse mix between soccer and hockey 10 players 3 attackmen, 3 midfielde, 3 defensemen and 1 goalkeeper Canada has worlds longest coastline onetenth of the worlds forests longest national highway in the world Great Slave Lake deepest lake in North America in the 1930s, there was discovered gold max depth of 614 m Canadian Rockies highest point is Mount Robso...
Hariduse areng kaasaegses Eestis Essee Haridustemaatika on püsivalt poliitiliste seisukohtade, ühiskondlike debattide ning seltskondlike koosviibimiste tuline teema. Koolireformide ning uute hariduskavade arutelude ja uuenduste eesmärk on olnud liikuda hariduse sisu ja vormi edukama mõistmise ning rakendamiseni. Sellest hoolimata tuleb tõdeda, et haridus on alati mitu sammu muudest arengutest maas. Minu essee eesmärk on vaadelda eesti haridussüsteemi arengut. Minu essee hüpotees on, et hoolimata 20 aastasest vahest totalitaarse ja demokraatliku haridussüsteemi vahel on toimunud progressiivsem muutus pigem paberil kui sisulises hariduspraktikas. Kõige selgem erisus elus ja eluta olendite vahel on võime säilitada enda olemasolu läbi uuendamise. Elu on ennast uuendav protsess keskkonda mõjutava tegevuse vahendusel. Elu järjepidevus tähendab püsivat keskkonna ümberkohanemist vastavalt elusorganismide vajaduste...
Environment al art Marika Rodionova 11a What is that? The term "environmental art" often encompasses "ecological" concerns but is not specific to them. It primarily celebrates an artist's connection with nature using natural materials. The concept is best understood in relationship to historic earth/Land art and the evolving field of ecological art. The field is interdisciplinary in the fact that environmental artists embrace ideas from science and philosophy. The types Ephemeral - made to disappear or transform Designed for a particular place - and can't be moved Involves collaborations between artists and others, such as scientists, educators or community groups What is the point? Informs and interprets nature and its processes, or educates us about environmental problems Is concerned with environmental forces and materia...
Henry Ford biography born July 30, 1863 Michigan Click to edit Master text styles Left school at 15 and gone to Second level work Third level 1. father farm Fourth level 2. Were apprentice in Fifth level Detroit 3. Employee Married with Clara bryant Had one son Died 1947 Henry Ford was... Industrialist Founder Sponsor Inventor Why Henry Ford Is Important Click to edit Master text styles He revolutionized Second level production by Third level Fourth level implementing the Fifth level moving assembly line he made a car for the masses: the Model T Mudel T facts Predated the moving assembly line at Ford First intro...
The First Years of the School: Reval Gymnasium In the beginning the school was upheld by the city of Tallinn and it’s knighthood. The school was meant for the sons of the noblemen and citizens. There were 4 professors and 2 colleagues. Students studied reading, writing, maths, theology, music, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, law, poetry, speech, geography, history and philosophy. Older students studied in Latin. Music was very important. There were four classes: quarta, tertia, secunda and prima, prima being the last and quarta the lowest grade. The head of school was a rector. For the first 15 years the rector was Heinrich Vulpius whose Gymnasium Laws (show the picture) were used for more than a century. The set of laws influenced the life of the students a lot. They designated how the students were supposed to act in the school and in their free time. (show the pic) For example the laws said that the students were supposed to concen...
Name: Oliver Niinas Address: Asula17a-9 11312 TALLINN Telephone(home): +3726561530 Telephone(Mobile):+37256703113 Nationality:estonian Personal Profile I have working as washer in Jazz Quickwash washer,Salesman in Viasat,Packer in Johnatan Warehouse in Ireland and mya in Tallinna Lõunakeskuse Säästumarket, i am good learner and specific. I like to do any job, to practice my skills. Mostly in warehouse and barista work. I have vocational degree in warehousing. Education and Qualifications 2007 2010 Tallinn Transportschool(warehousing)(vocational school) 2001 2007 Liivalaia High School(secondary school) Work Experience Jazz Quikewash(washer) 05.-09.2006 Viasat(salesman) 06.-12.2007 Green Isle Factory (Packer) Ireland Galway...
The school holiday – time for new challenges and adventures Changes and challenges can come in many forms. An holiday is the perfect place to try something new, to push yourself to a new limit and realise your dreams. You can do something that you've never tried before, like going to new places or take part of the adventure games. You can go to the gym or run every day 5 km. I like to go hiking in the woods or just take a daytrip to a city where I have never been before. The other possibility is to go for a mental challenge, like learning new language, or reading an interesting book. It is good challenge to take a science or philosophy book, something that is not so easy to read so you can be proud of yourself after finishing it. It is also possible to learn new skills such as cooking or dancing or making yourself a short film or learn a new computer program. Some people find yourself a job for a holiday and earn money. Sometimes all ...
PLATO My favorite and most interesting subject was about Plato. The fact that he is the worlds most known and widely read and studied philosophers is really interesting. I really like the metafors he used to compare every day life and problems. If he said that people are blind, he ment that people are dumb and havent learned things that life offers them. It is really amazing how Plato guessed so many years ago, what the future will bring. People havent changed, society and things around people have changed. Really great way to tell how people develop and gain experience, was through the metafor of ,,cave". Plato compared just born and small childer to people, who are in the beginning of the cave. Children are helpless just as the people who are in the dark, cold cave. Kids are also dumb and dont know how to deal with things, just like the people who are in the dark and cant see around them. Als...
Traffic congestion droughtpõud floodüleujutus conjure up esile kutsuma, välja meelistama(creat in the mind) mimic miimika(imitate) fool narr, loll deadline tähtaeg(time limit) feud vaen, võitlus hype meediakära camp laager, leer(groups) pull off teoks tegema(achived) evocative esilekutsuv batty oger hang over kohal rippuma regarded kõrvale jäetud proof tõend bitter verine, kibe heap kuhi pile riit mainstream põhivool technological advances tehnilised arengud unemployment space junk consumer society fast food urban sprawl impersonal service GM food biological weapons stressful lifestyle extreme weather changes nuclear power immers süübima, asja sees olema outletshop outcomeresult outlookfuture outingexcursion outsetbeginning outrageanger outbreakepidemic outlaycosts outdistance kaugele maha jätma outdo ületama outsmart ülekavaldama outrun kiiremini, kaugemale jooksma Outgrow välja kasvama outsell space station scientific journal exper...
Philosophy Aristotle - four causes or better "becauses" because they are the 4 ways in which we use the word "because" or answer the question "why?" 1. Material cause: - what it is made of - why is the bridge strong? because made of steel 2. Formal cause: - what form, definition or property it has - why is this salt? because made of sodium and chloride 3. Efficient cause: - what initiated the change or movement - why did the baseball move? because someone hit it 4. Final cause: - what end or goal does it have? - why does he walk? because he wants to be healthy - also nature operates in terms of final causes - things don't happen spontaneously, every action that nature takes is for the sake of something, everything has a p...
Compulsory education in Britain starts at the age of 3-5. Primary (infancy) School and move to a secondary school at 11 or 12. Primary (infant) Years 1-2 Age 5-7 Primary(junior) 3-6 5-7 secondary 7-9 11-14 Secondary 10-11 14-16 Sixth form Lower sixth form 1 year 16-18 Upper sixth form 1 year A-level advanced level. Higher level academic exams that are taken mostly by people around the ae of 18 who wish to go on to higher education. GCSE general certifcate of Secondary Education. The exams taken by 15 to 16 year olds in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Marks are iven for each subject separately. Grades are A-G. A, B and C are regarded as good Grandes. Private school ...
Andrew Carnegie by Maarja Kivirüüt Kätlin Unt Introduction · was a Scottish industrialist, businessman, a major philanthropist · founder of Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel. Humble beginnings · Was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland · The son of a hand loom weaver, William T. Carnegie · He grew up in a cultured, political home · Great influence on the young Carnegie were his father and his uncle, George Lauder · Carnegie emmigrated from Scotland to the United States in 1848 at the age of 13 Career · His education and passion for reading was given a great boost by Colonel James Anderson · In 1851, he became a telegraph messenger boy in the Pittsburgh Office · Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed him as a secretary/telegraph operator starting in 1853 · In 1855 he was able t...
PAULIINE PÕLD 37B Liiva St Pärnu 88301, Estonia Tel: +372 55 83987 e-mail: [email protected] Objective: To obtain a position of a responsible, caring and certified babysitter in the Agent Nanny. Career: Kindergarten teacher in Lepatriinu Lasteaed in Tallinn July 1997- Nov 1997 ·Gave children in different age groups English, Music ·and dance lessons Babysitter- McGregor family with two children in the UK Mar 1998- Jan 2000 Babysitter- Brown family with one child in the UK ...
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) Kert Kaustel 12.Ü HWG Lühidalt elust Sündis Danzigis (Gdask), praeguses Poola linnas Isa oli jõukas, Arthur läks varajases eas pensionile Õppis ülikoolis metafüüsikat ja psühholoogiat Peateos "Maailm, tahe ja kujutlus" 1818 Põhiliseks kuulajaskonnaks väike grupp lähedasi sõpru Sai tuntuks alles hilises eas Idealist Oma filosoofia allikatena viitab Schopenhauer vanaindia filosoofiale, Platonile ja Kantile. Ta ei olnud maailmast ega inimestest heal arvamusel Ta veetis oma vanaduspõlve puudli seltsis Mõned tema mõtteterad... Iga inimese elu on tervikuna võttes tragöödia, kuid üksikasjades - komöödia. Iga inimese elu on lakkamatu võitlus - ülekantud tähenduses puuduse või igavusega ning otseses mõttes - teiste inimestega. Iga pisiasi võib teha inimese õnnetuks, kuid miski ei suuda teha inimest täiesti õnnelikuks. Mida ka ei räägitaks, õnneliku inimese kõige õnnelikum hetk on see, kui ta uinub ning õnnetu...
Eesti Kunstiakadeemia Disainiteaduskond Klaasikunst- ja disain, III kursus Mai Schults Arthur Coleman Danto Referaat Tallinn 2012 Sisukord SISSEJUHATUS 2 Kriitikust 3 Tuntuimad teosed 3-5 KOKKUVÕTE 6 Kasutatud kirjandus. Kasutatud pildiallikad 7 1 Sissejuhatus Mis on kunst? Küsimus, mille üle on palju arutletud, kuid kindlat arvamust ei ole siiani kujunenud. Selles referaadis tutvustan tänapäeval populaarset kunstikriitikut ja filosoofi, kes arutleb kunsti ja selle olemuse, progressi teemadel. Referaat keskendub kriitiku elule ja tutvustab põgusalt tema käsitletavaid teemasid, mis on mingil määral seotud ka meie näitusega „... on vaataja silmades“. ...
Comparison of "Beowulf" and "Grendel" by John Gardner The text has more or less the same meaning in both of the extracts. The differences lie in the language use, character types, speakers, layout etc. In the original "Beowulf" epic Grendel displays nothing but the most primitive human qualities. He is a grotesque monster who terrorizes a small community of Danish warriors. Therefore he can be called a flat character. In the book "Grendel" the protagonist and antagonist have been swapped. Gardner greatly alters the monster's characterization. In his novel, very little separates Grendel from his human counterparts: he has a high level of intelligence, as well as a human capacity for both emotion and philosophy. As the text is written in the first person point of view through Grendel's eyes, one gets a quite good picture of him. Unfortunately he is fighting with the inevitable. He keeps attacking and eating t...
How much do you know about biology? What is biology? Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.[1] Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines. Although biology in its modern form is a relatively recent development, sciences related to and included within it have been studied since ancient times. Natural philosophy was studied as early as the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent, and China. Much of modern biology can be encompassed within five unifying principles: cell theory, evolution, genetics, homeostasis, and energy. Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental unit of life, and that all living things are composed of one or more cells or the secreted products of those cells. Evolution is now use...
Sandra Salu Põlva ÜG 12.B class Studying abroad These days studying abroad become more and more popular. In my opinion, people who are going study abroad have many advantages. However, it definitely has a negative sides. On the one hand, studying abroad is new experience and motivating, but on the other hand it can be distracting. Firstly, studying abroad give to people more experience and philosophy of life. Compared to the situation one hundred years ago, studying abroad is broadly spread all over the world. Moreover, travel is easier and convenient. In addition, studying abroad has become more and more popular. In my opinion it ...
Andy Warhol 11.reaal Andrew Warhola • 6. august 1928 – 22. veebruar 1987 • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Vanemad Slovakkiast pärit immigrandid • Lapsena oli tal huntingtoni tõbi, närvisüsteemi haigus, mis tekitab kehas tahtmatuid liigutusi ja naha pigmendi muutusi • Pärast haigust hakkas kartma haiglaid ja arste • Haigena kodus olles, joonistas, kuulas raadiot ja kogus kuulsuste fotosid Andy Warhol • Kujunes välja tema isiksus • Õppis Carnegie Tehnikaülikoolis reklaamikunsti • Oma töödes rõhutas masinlikkust, standartsust ja isikupärasust Andy Warhol Algusaastad • Kolis New Yorki ning oli edukas reklaaminduses ja ajakirjade illustreerimises • 1950ndatel kogus kuulsust imelike kingareklaamidega • Albumite kujundaja Andy Warhol • 1962 oli esimene popkunsti näitus ...
Navajo NAHvuhho Location Still living in their traditional territory Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado 17,5 million acres From low dry desert to mountains Tribes Navajo Nation has 300,048 tribal members 150,000 speak Navajo language (Athabaskan language) and others speak English Easy Word ''yi'it'eeh''(Yah-ah-t-ay) means hello `Ats'osi Dine' Feather People, Hasht['ishnii - Mud Clan, Kinyaa'1anii - Towering House People Beliefs Religion Christianity, Native American Church and traditional Navajo people(The Dines) belive that there is two classes of people: the Earth People and the Holy People Holy People taught the Dine how to live in harmony The number four permeats traditional Navajo philosophy Traditions There are more than 50 diffrent kinds of ceremonies. Some last several fours s...
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Marta Strauss DAVID HUME JA INDUKTSIOONIPROBLEEM Essee Õppejõud: Peeter Müürsepp Tallinn 2018 Eesti Keele instituudi eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat seletab sõna induktsioon kui 1. loog üksiku v. erilise põhjal üldise järeldamine. (EKI, 2018) Induktsioonist võib järeldada, et kui ühtedel asjadel on kindel omadus, on see ka teistel sarnastel asjadel ja see sarnane omadus on minevikus, tulevikusja olevikus sama. Induktiivsed järeldused on need, mis tulenevad jälgitust ja muutuvad üldisteks seaduspärasusteks. Näiteks kui oleme söönud mõned korrad magusat õuna, eeldame, et ka kõik järgmised õunad,...
NAIVISM · Naivistid pole kunsti õppinud, maalivad enda lõbuks · Püüavad jäljendada nähtavat, aga ei oska või ei suuda · Ei kasuta tsentraalperspektiivi, anatoomia arvestamist, õhu ja valguse kujutamise võtteid · Naivismi teine nimetus primitivism · Mõned võtsid eeskujuks loodusrahvaste kunsti · Sõltumatu igasugustest traditsioonidest · Konstrueeritud kompositsioon · Loodud üksinduses ja teistest sõltumatult · Henri Rousseau, Niko Pirosmanasvili, Ivan Generalic, Maurice Utrillo · Eestis: Jaan Oad, Paul Kondas Henri Rousseau "Autoportree", "Pulmad maal". Henri Rousseau "Pulmad maal", "Karnevaliõhtu". Henri Rousseau "Unenägu" Henri Rousseau "Jalgpallimängijad", "Naine eksootilises metsas". Henri Rousseau "Magav mustlastüdruk" Henri Rousseau "Troopiline mets ahvidega". Ivan Generalic "Puuraiujad" Ivan Generalic "Isahirvede pulm", maaling klaasil. Niko Pirosmanasvili Niko Pirosmanasvili loomamaalid. KUNST 1. MAAILMASÕ...
Facts about Tartu · 1030 Tartu was first mentioned · 1280 - Tartu became a member of the Hanseatic League · In 1558 the Livonian War started and the Russian army occupied Tartu University of Tartu Stone Bridge · 1600-1603 Tartu was in the hands The University of Tartu was founded in of the Swedish king 1632 by the Swedish king Gustavus Tartu was hit by a great fire in 1775, Adolphus. during the course of which a large part of · 1632 The University of Tartu the city center burned down. Catherine II was founded In 1665 it was ordered the restoration of the town and ...
What does it mean to be human? In order to understand who is a human we need to understand what separates us from animals. The word ,,human" comes from homo sapiens which is Latin for ,,wise man". The name itself refers to the exact reason we are special our mental capability. What does ability to think give us and how does it affect out world? Human is a social being and cannot live without expressing himself. In order to communicate clearly we have developed a vast system of symbols languages. There are over 6000 different languages in the world and each language comes with a different culture. Because of our ability to remember, humans are able to transmit information from generation to generation. Humans know their history, because we remember what we have created. Our world-view is more than what is seen to the eye. Homo sapiens is a developing species. Our body has changed and so has our min...
KOOL NIMI klass JACQUES DERRIDA Referaat Juhendaja: õpetaja 2014 Sisukord JACQUES DERRIDA..........................................................................................................................1 Sissejuhatus..........................................................................................................................................3 1. Elukäik..............................................................................................................................................4 1.1 19301959.................................................................................................................................4 1.2 19601982.................................................................................................................................5 1.3 19832004..........................................
The Renaissance 1500 1650: background 1. What does the word ,,renaissance mean? Characterize briefly the period called the Renaissance. "The rebirth" from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") Rebirth of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a revival of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. (wikipedia)Bridge between Medieval Ages and Modern Era. 2. Where did the Renaissance start and why? In the opening years of the 14th century, there began to develop in Italy and increasing interest in the manuscripts that had surviv...
English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England bt the Saxons around 400 AD. The spoken and written laguage berween 400 and 1100 AD is referred to as Old English. Many words used today come from Old English. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Vikings invaded England, Old Norse words entered the language English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and Latin. French brouht many words connected with goverment. Modern English eas greatly influenced by the English used in London and changed a great deal until the end of the 18th century. Many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy. Nowadays 80 percent of the word-stock is foreign-born. So we can say that most world languages have contributed some words to English at some time, and the process is now being reversed. Purists of the languages are res...
1. The Jacobean masque Elizabethan one nation culture, now cultural polarisation between the new courtly culture and the rest of the country. Court in cultural isolation. Ben Jonson. King and courtiers were close to universally recognised ideal types (conflict with the reality). Mysticism. Emergence of perspective view, stage machinery, artificial light, revolution. The stage cast the monarch in the focal point (the lines of perspective of the stage met there. Inigo Jones. Masque an educative vehicle, towards classical antiquity and architecture. Tide towards absolute monarchy. Masque – linked poetry and moral philosophy into art. Music, dance, poetry, lavish illusionistic scenic display to express the doctrines of divine kingship. Great impact. Like gods come down to earth. 2. The Caroline masque Charles decided on subject matter, and acted and danced in masques. Now the regal divinity even more obvious. Ben Jonson. Divine m...
Mis on valetamine ja kas ja millal on see lubatud? Pole olemas universaalset definitsiooni valetamisele. Mitte, et see oleks keeruline nähtust, millest enamik inimesi aru ei saaks, vaid raske on panna seda sõnadesse nii, et see oleks ühtselt mõistetav ning kajastaks endas kõikvõimalikke situatsioone, mil valetamine võib aset leida. Kõige laialdasemalt levinud definitsiooniks peetakse aga järgmist: valetamine - see tähendab edastada mittetõene väide teisele inimesele eelduse ja kavatsusega, et teavet vastuvõttev inimene usub saadud informatsioon tõelisusesse (Primoratz, 1984: 35 – 37). Selline definitsioon on hästi lahti seletatav nelja osana. Esiteks, valetamine eeldab, et inimene koostab väite. Teiseks, see sama inimene peab ise uskuma, et koostatu väide ei ole tõene ehk väide peab alati olema ebatõene. Kolmandaks, valetamine eeldab, et see ebatõene väide edastatakse ka kindlasti teisele inimesele, kes siis neljandaks ...
The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu 2012 The Subject The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook By Tanya Davis in 2007 Florida, USA Chapter 2: Predevelopment Chapter 3: Refining Your Idea Target group The target group of "The Real Estate Developer´s Click to edit Master text styles Handbook" consists of Second level anyone who is starting or Third level Fourth level has an interest in starting Fifth level working in the real estate developing scene, including students . Predevelopment · From the first glimpse to the beginning of construction. · Set up a "waterproof" business. · ...
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