EU Internal Market Group Work I: History and Purpose of the Internal Market Please connect terms (numbers) with correct description (letter), for example 17 M 1 Common Market A ... is characterized by free movement of goods between the participating countries, but autonomous external trade policies in relation to non-participants. 2 Comparative B A top-down approach to integration that can be best Advantage explained by market failure. 3 Customs Union C Allows for specialization, specialization leads to ...
Good afternoon! My name is … I will be speaking today for 10 minutes about market and marketing. At first I am going to talk about meaning of market and I must define what is market in modern marketing context. The common usage of market means a place where goods are bought or sold. A market need not necessarily mean a place of exchange. The word market is commonly used and may even mean or aim in any of the following: Market may mean a place where buying and selling take place Buyers and sellers come together for transaction An organization through which exchange of goods takes place The act of buying and selling of goods (to satisfy human wants) An area of operation of commercial demand for commodities In addition, I have to define what is marketing. Marketing is a human activity to satisfy needs and wants, through an exchange process. A demand is a want for which consumer is prepared to pay a pr...
1. Can the PB&R company successfully claim any violation of the EU law related rights? Examination 1. Can we say that an animal (a dog) is a good? – Yes. According to Article 13 TFEU dogs do belong to a “goods” category so as it is described in CJEU case law that a good is a product which can be valued in money and which is capable of forming the subject of commercial transactions. Therefore PB&R company and its business is selling dogs, or shall I say goods not just on a local fields, but the movement of goods is linked to abroad EU countries by making a profit of it I shall conclude that it involves a “movement of goods within the EU Member States” (Articles 26 and 37). 2. Is there a restriction of trade in goods? a. Can we name an animal, or to be more exact a dog as a “good” – yes, in accordance of Article 13 TFEU: “In formulating and implementing the ...
Market Leader Advanced (3) – Unit 12 deployment- activities that make a software system available for use tolerances- fair attitude towards any kind of people stakeholders- a person or business that invested monet into smth weep- showing emotions with crying idle- lack of motion or energy shout foul- to shed tears because of grief or pain fine-tuning- to make small adjustments in for optimal performance scope- getting information required to start a project slack time- the amount of time that a group is ahead of schedule on a project Gantt chart- chart that illustrates a project schedule over-assign mindless- no ability to think critical path of a project- complete projects on a time by focusing on key tasks cloud the schedule ingredients- different parts needed to finish the job take a roll call- checking if people are present a bottleneck- when things come to a point and slows down because two masses cannot share the same space at ...
EU Internal Market Law Mid-term online evaluation assignment for Distance Learning Students The Assignment: Hypothetical Case In the Member State A several NGOs, uniting parents concerned with safety of children and young adults, ordered a study of dog attacks on people (and especially children) resulting in deaths or maiming. The aim of the study was to identify, if possible, the dog breeds of potentially enhanced danger for people. The study’s results showed that pit bulls and their close mixes as well as Rottweilers and their close mixes were jointly responsible for over 70% of attacks. The authors of the study explained the statistics by popularity, big size and powerfulness of the named breeds and their ability to do a lot of damage. Besides, about the pit bull attacks the absence of warning from a dog played a significant role, because due to the custom of docking (cutting short) pit bulls’ tails warning signals could n...
1. Distribution Levik, levitamine, jaotus Tõsiseltvõetavus, 2. Credibility usaldusväärsus Kohtuma, kokku 3. Encounter põrkama Kohustus, käsk, käskiv 4. Imperative kõneviis 5. Give rise to Põhjustama Märkima, teatavaks 6. Denote tegema 7. Oblique Kaudne, viltune 8. Utilization Kasutamine, kasutus 9. Transmitter Andur 10. Subsequent Järgnev 11. Unobstruced Avatud 12. Aggregate Ühendama, kogum 13. Aptly Võimekalt, asjakohaselt 14. Semantic agreement Sisuline ühildumine 15. Leverage Mõjujõud 16. Proliferate ...
THE INTERNET AND E-COMMERCE 1. ISP it is a organization that provides internet access. The internet service provider. 2. e-tailing - the selling of goods and services on the Internet or through e- mail solicitation. 3. B2C.- business-to-consumer, selling to the public on the internet. 4. e-procurement - 5. B2G business-to-goverment, business applay for government contracts and pay taxes. 6. shopping cart Shopping cart is where you put product you have purchased from online shop. 7. last mile problem how to deliver products, purcased on internet to the customers 8. bricks-and-mortar shop Brick and mortar shops are physical shops where customers interact face-to-face. They are opposite to online shops. TELEMARKETING 1. telemarketing for of direct marketing, where telemarketers call to their customers 2. cost per inquiry, cost per order its how they measure the success of telemark...
Canada Canada is the second largest country in the world by total area, which is about 10 million sq km. It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northwarsd into the Arctic ocean. Canada shares land borders with the USA to the south and north-west. The population of Canada is about 33,3 million and the capital is Ottawa. The first inhabitants of Canada were native Indian peoples, primarily the Inuits. Starting from the late 15th century both British and French expeditions explored and later settled the Atlantic coast. French ceded nearly all of its colonies in North-America in 1763 after the Seven Years War. Canada is a parlamentary democracy and a constitutional Monarch with Queen Elizabeth the Second as a head of state. The federal comprises ten provinces and three territoties. Canada is a bilingueal and multicultural country. Both English and French are official languages at federal level. ...
Estonian Political parties The Estonian Reform party is a liberal party that was founded in 2004. It represents liberal ideas such as free market, equality and international relationships.The Reform party is the most economically liberal party in Estonia and it is led by Andrus Ansip. The Union of Pro patria and Res Publica was founded in 2006, when two conservative parties merged. The party's political ideology is conservatism and Christian Democrasy. It has about 8000 members. This Party won 19 seats in the Parliament in previous elections. The Social Democratic Party was founded in 1990. It represents ideas such as social democracy and economic liberalism. It was the most successful party in the 2004 European Parliamentary elections. In 2007, the party joined the coalition goverment led by the Reform Party. The Estonian Centre Party is a centrist, social liberal party, which claims the formation of ...
Keelekasutus Reklaamides. Mina saan aru, et reklaami esmane eesmärk on mõjutada tarbijat keele abil soovitud suunas ja kõik reklaami komponendid, sealhulgas ka reklaamikeel, peavad olema ühtse eesmärgi nimel tööle rakendatud. Reklaamikeel on erinev üldisest kirjakeelest oma funktsiooni poolest, reklaamikeel on üks kirjakeele funktsionaalne variant ehk üks kirjakeele kasutusala. Kuna reklaami puhul on tegemist väga levinud ühiskonnanähtusega, siis on reklaamide keelekasutus oluline. Reklaame loetakse, reklaamtekstide üle arutletakse - järelikult reklaam ja reklaamikeel mõjutavad inimesi ja ka nende keelekasutust. Reklaamitekstid koosnevad mitmest erinevast komponendist. Mõned neist on tähtsamad kui teised aga hea reklaami puhul moodustavad meeliköitva terviku, millele inimene suure tõenäosusega tähelepanu pöörab.Sõnavaravalik on reklaami puhul väga tähtis, et andes millelegi...
How to write a Business Plan Polina Baranova University of Tartu 2017 • The first thing to do is create an outline for your plan. The outline should cover the main topics or points • that will be • 1. Executive Summary • 2. Business Description and Vision • 3. Definition of the Market • 4. Description of the Products and Services • 5. Organization and Management • 6. Marketing and Sales Strategy • 7. Financial Management • 8. Conclusion 1. Executive Summary A typical executive summary for a startup company includes the following sections: • The business opportunity - describe the need or the opportunity. • Taking advantage of the opportunity - explain how will your business will serve the market. • The target market - describe the customer base you will be targeting. • Business model - describe your products or s...
Valuutaturg 1. Sissejuhatus Välisvaluutaturg ehk Forex ehk Foreign Exchange Market – teiste nimedega FOREX, FX, Spot FX või lihtsalt Spot – on maailma suurim finantsturg, mille päevane käive ulatub 4 triljoni USA dollarini. Võrdluseks: New York Stock Exchange’i päevane käive ulatub kõigest 153 miljardi dollarini. Forexi maht ületab kolmekordselt aktsia- ja futuurituru kombineeritult. Valuutaturgudel kaubeldakse sisuliselt rahaga, täpsemalt erinevate valuutadega. Samaaegselt toimub maakleri või diileri vahendusel ühe valuuta ostmine ja teise müümine ning valuutasid kaubeldakse paarides nagu näiteks euro-USA dollar (EUR/USD) ja USA dollar-Jaapani jeen (USD/JPY). Valuutaturul kauplemise sisuline eesmärk on spekuleerida ühe valuuta tugevnemise või nõrgenemise üle teise valuuta suhtes. Pärast Bretton Woodsi rahasüsteemi kokkuvarisemist, millega võeti dollarilt lõplikult kullatagatis, said suurem...
EXERCISE N. 1 The demand and supply curves for fixed gear bikes in Hipsterland are �� = 75 − 1.5� and �� = 1.5� − 30. a. Find the equilibrium price; b. Find the equilibrium quantity; c. What are the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total welfare at the market equilibrium? qD = 75 – 1,5*p => p = 50 – 2/3*q qS = 1,5*p – 30 => p = 20 + 2/3*q 75 – 1,5*p = 1,5*p – 30 3*p = 105 p* = 35 q* = 22,5 p S 50 35 2 0 D 22, 75 q 5 Producer surplus: ((35 – 20)*22,5)/2 = 168,75 Consumer surplus: ((50-35)*22,5)/2 = 168,75 Total welfare: 168,75 + 168,75 = 337,5 EXERCISE N. 2 When the price of apple juice rises by 3%, the quantity demanded drops by 8%. Then, demand of for apple juice is elastici? E...
Service management Assignment 1(2) Girli Vasiljev HAAGAHELIA University of Applied Sciences RB1X 21.02.2012 Marketing Plans for Service Business Introduction I read a book named Marketing Plans for Service Businesses. Authors were Malcolm McDonald and Adrian Payne. Before writing about the content I would recommend this book for everybody, because the difficult subject was written very clearly and understandably there. Chapter 1 It provides a broad view of marketing as it relates to services. It describes the marketing concept and some misunderstandings about marketing. It particularly emphasizes the development of the service value proposition as it is at the heart ...
MARKET Market system is an interrelated set of markets for goods, services and inputs. A market is defined as the interaction of all potential buyers and sellers of a good or class of goods that are close substitutes. · The markets provide information to agents that may be used to identify and evaluate alternative choices that might be used to achieve objectives. · Each agent acting in a market has incentives to react to the information provided. · Given the information and incentives, agents within markets can adjust to changes. The process of market adjustment can be visualized as changes in demand and/or supply. · Markets include all potential buyers and sellers geographic boundaries of market markets defined by nature of product and characteristics of buyers conditions of entry into market markets, competit...
Sõnastik Majandus- ja sotsiaalinstituudi erialadele 1 ability to pay maksevõime 2 abrogate annulleerima 3 accelerate kiirendama, kiirenema 4 access right juurdepääsu õigus 5 accommodation majutamine 6 accord kooskõlastama 7 account arve, aruanne 8 accounting raamatupidamine 9 accounting period arvestusperiood 10 accounting records raamatupidamise dokumendid 11 accumulated debt kogunenud võlg 12 adequate supply piisav varustamine 13 adulterate võltsima 14 advance ettemakse 15 advantage of secrecy ...
Shareholders aktsionärid Management juhtkond workforce tööjõud organisation chart organisatsiooniskeem Board of Directors juhatus/nõukogu Chairperson or President esimees Managing Director majandusjuhataja Chief Executive Officer tegevdirektor Senior managers tippjuht Company officers aktsiaseltsi personal Marketing turundus Public relations avalikud suhted Information technology IT infotehnoloogia Personnel or Human Resources inimressursid Finance rahandus Production tootmine Research and Development uuringu- ja arendustegevus recruit värbama tööjõudud position ametikoht apply for kandideerima letter of application avaldus covering letter avaldus curriculum vitae elulookirjeldus application form avalduse blanket short list/candidates/applicants taotlejad interview intervjuu hire palkama recruitment agency/search firm värbamisfirma retailing jaemüük retailers jaemüüjad shops/...
Monopoly Market Power In pure competition sellers are "price takers." No seller (or buyer) has the ability to influence the market price. In most markets, at least one or more of the conditions required for pure competition are violated. This gives sellers or buyers the ability to influence the market price and allocation of resources Pure competition results in an optimal allocation or resources given the objective of an economic system to allocate resources to their highest valued uses or to allocate relative scarce resource to maximize the satisfaction of (unlimited) wants in a cultural context. Pure competition is the ideal that is be benchmark to evaluate the performance markets. The economic theory of · monopolistic competitive markets, · oligopoly and · monopoly is used to suggest the nature of problems that may exist wh...
Staffing The most effective way of staffing for Daffodils Games & Publishing would probably be the combination of locals and expatriates. As the company is small and with a limited budget the chosen method must be both economical and effective. Since the entry mode chosen was exporting, the best way to maintain the low budget would be to mainly hire locals together with few expatriates. As the market of entering is a foreign country (Nigeria) there would be needed to hire locals of the new country in the sales, marketing and legal departments. The locals should be hired as sales representatives and agents as they know the culture, methods to approach the possible customers and the needs of the market of the new country. Their tasks would be the direct selling (i.e. door-to-door selling, attending fairs and trade shows) and also meeting with the potential retailers and ...
Shopping in London Kaspar Rätsep G1a General overview London is without doubt the centre for shopping in the United Kingdom and the numerous districts provide a shopper's paradise. Whether you are looking for London fashion, antiques, furniture or home accessories, rest assured that London will provide you with a huge choice. London has a lot to offer the shopper from large department stores to exclusive boutiques. There are many areas to go on shopping trips, such as Oxford Street, Covent Garden, and Knightsbridge. And, of course, London has many street markets to browse around. Oxford street two miles of wall to wall shops. the UK's busiest and most famous shopping area. There are over 300 shops to choose from. Apart perhaps from Selfridges the street consists of tourist orientated small shops interspersed with the UK flagship stores of all the main chain stores in...
Inglise keele KT 27.02.13 PLACE Vocabulary: 1. shorthand- kiirkiri 2. outlet- müügiturg, kaubandusettevõte, firmakauplus 3. assumption- endastmõistetavaks pidamine, eeldus 4. on the assumption- eeldusel, et.. 5. in stock- laos, tagavaraks 6. brand- tootemark 7. to sort smth.out- välja sorteerima, välja selgitama 8. retailer- jaemüüja, jaemüügiettevõte 9. a sale was lost- müüki ei toimu, müügi kadu 10. to settle- otsustama 11. the consumer settled for a competitior's brand- tarbija otsustab konkurendi kaubamärgi kasuks 12. miscalculation- valearvestus, väärarvestus 13. to take into account- arvesse võtma, arvestama 14. to take into strategic account- strateegilise konto arvesse võtmine 15. channel of distribution= distribution channel- jaotuskanal, turustuskanal 16. sequence- jada, sari 17. negotiation- läbirääkimiste pidami...
Monopolistic Competition Market Power Firms in monopolistic competition or imperfectly competitive markets are more likely to have limited market power because there are many firms with differentiated products (there are substitutes) and there is relative ease of entry and exit into the market Market Power among Sellers · Monopolistic competition - a market with a large number of sellers and relatively free entry; each firm "differentiates" its product. · Oligopoly - a market characterized by significant barriers to entry and "a few "sellers who recognize their interdependence in the market; products may be homogeneous or differentiated. Monopolistic Competition · Large number of sellers · relative ease of exit / entry · products are differentiated ...
Turu intressimäär Võlakirja hind 7% 214 000 8% 200 000 9% 187 000 VARAD / ASSETS = Kuupäev / Käibevara / Majandustehing/business transactions date current assets Lühaj. Kohustised / S Võlakirjavõlg / Raha / cash Bonds payable D (+) K (-) D (-) 31. dets 08 Jääk (31.12.2008)...
Pure Competition Competition The word "competition" may be used in two ways: rivalry (synonym; opposition, antagonism) structural competition or "pure competition" The main characteristics of competition: 1. Number of firms 2. Type of product 3. Control over price 4. Conditions of entry 5. Nonprice competition 6. Information flow Pure Competition · Involves very large numbers of sellers and buyers. · Firms producing identical or homogeneous products. · Standardized product (a product identical to that of other producers). (ex. corn or cucumbers). · Free Entry and Exit: no significant legal, technological, financial, or other obstacles prohibiting new firms from selling their output in any competitive market N...
BUSINESS PLAN MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED 2018 Business and owner details Business name MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED Owner(s) name MARTIN PÕLD Business address and postcode 12 CARLISLE STREET LEICESTER LE3 6AF Business telephone number +447726779223 Business email address [email protected] Home address and postcode (if different from the above) Executive summary 1.1 Business summary: My business idea is simple: MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED is importing canned food (meat products and ready meals) from Estonia to the United Kingdom. Unique products like "Wild Boar In Its Own Juice", "Elk In Its Own Juice" and "Venison In Its Own Juice" are hard to find in the United Kingdom. We are selling Rannarootsi and Frank Pott brands and sell them online, http://www.mpwildgame.co.uk Future plans are to start trading also in Leicester Market in November/December as a Market Stall, supplying deli shops (including North European and Internation...
Company's export readiness assessment Factors 0-10 Export Experience 9 Financial Status 7 Production Facilities - volume, capacity, technology 6 Transportation 7 Logistics - the product, production, information 5 Localization 4 Image 6 The success on the home market 8 Foreign Language 9 Total : 61 - 68% Interpretation of evaluation results · General grade 0-25% of the maximum - very poor to poor export readiness · General grade 26-50% of the maximum - the poor to satisfactory completion of export · General grade 51-75% of max - fair to good export readiness · General grade 76-100% of max - good to excellent export readiness Conclusions The company has good knowledge about export busi...
1. A branded product ............................................firmatoode 2. A cash dispenser ...............................................sularahaautomaat 3. A commission charge .......................................komisjoni tasu 4. A deadline ........................................................(lõpp)tähtaeg 5. A defined goal ..................................................püstitatud eesmärk 6. A detailed benefit analysis segmentation .........läbi viia detailne kasumianalüüs 7. A genuine product ............................................ehtne toode 8. A goal ...............................................................eesmärk 9. A group leader ..................................................kaadriülem 10. A liability .........................................................kohustus 11. A matter-of-fact selling relationship ................asjalik müügi suhe 12. A payment order ...........
1. Advertising campaign- series of actions taken to advertise/ talk uo a product 2. Price promotions- to lower the price and advertise it, to make a product more popular 3. Premium brands- goods that are with good quality and expensive 4. Special offer- when sht's on sale or offered with a better price 5. Core brand- the main product 6. Marketing plan- an arrangement how to do business 7. Consumer product- something that is made especially for the customers 8. Brand loyalty- when someone uses mostly the same trade-mark 9. Brand awareness- when you know what the market holds 10. Market share- stocks 11. Advertise- to publish something 12. Associate- if you connect one thing with another in your mind 13. Consume- when you use sth up 14. Market- the people who buy things and the place to buy things from 15. Produce- to make and launch into market 16. Profit- if you make more money of something than you paid for it 17. Promote- when you wor...
Nowadays many students decide to continue to higher education which means going to university after high school, in order to improve their prospects in further life. It is my considered opinion that higher education is necessary for a number of reasons. To begin with, people who lack educational degrees are more likely to be limited to basic jobs in service and manufacturing industries since today's job market is competitive and employers may not be interested in hiring candidates who do not have a degree. While employees with higher education have a better opportunity to get jobs with a lot of benefits and greater salaries. What is more, a lot of university courses include practical parts and work experience. Having a previous job experience in the field they have chosen, before they actually enter to the job market, is a huge advantage. Moreover, the more connections students collect during their internships, the more options they w...
Tallinna Majanduskool ,,Notes on preparing a marketing plan" Homework 03.05.2012 Liisi Nigul Turundus II Tallinn 2012 Toscana Gourmet is a place for family togetherness and will also be the leading gourmet Italian restaurant in Tallinn. The signature line of innovative, premium, pasta and risotto dishes include pesto with smoked salmon, pancetta and peas linguini in an special sauce, and fresh mussels and clams in a marinara sauce. Toscana also serves distinct salads, desserts, and beverages. Toscana Gourmet will reinvent the Italian food experience for individuals, families, and take out customers with discretionary income by selling high quality, innovative products at a reasonable price, designing tasteful, convenient locations, and providing excellent customer service. The basic mark...
I am very glad since all of you could make it today, since at previous lesson most of us were absent. So today I am going to introduce to you small presentation about Tokyo. I have divided my presentation I n 3 parts, so Firstly I will speak about Tokyo overall, then I will continue my presentation talking about some places to visit in Tokyo and finally I will speak about few facts that you should know, when you decided to go to Tokyo. AS OU CAN SEE THERE ARE SOME GOOD REASONS TO VISIT TOKYO, THO IT COULD BE QUITE EXPENSIVE, ANYWAY THIS IS GREAT EXPERIENCE AND I THINK EVETYONE SHOULD GET IT. · Tokyo officially Tokyo Metropolis is one of the 47prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family. Tokyo is in th...
COCACOLA TOPICS CocaCola? The recipe Market share Being the best Conclusion COCACOLA WHAT IS IT? Carbonated soft drink Originally intended as a patent medicine Sold in more than 200 countries Produced by The Coca Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia Invented by John Pemberton Asa Griggs Candler RECIPE It contains sugar or high fructose corn syrup caramel color Caffeine phosphoric acid coca extract kola nut extract lime extract vanilla and glycerin. MARKET SHARE All over the world over 40% MARKET SHARE IN USA WHY IS IT SO SUCCESFULL? It's addicting Familiar to everyone The CocaCola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors. WHICH COUNTRY LOVES COCA COLA THE MOST? INDIA! CONCLUSION Invented in 1886 People in India love Vanilla and Caramel CocaCola the most It is the most popul...
The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu 2012 The Subject The Real Estate Developer´s Handbook By Tanya Davis in 2007 Florida, USA Chapter 2: Predevelopment Chapter 3: Refining Your Idea Target group The target group of "The Real Estate Developer´s Click to edit Master text styles Handbook" consists of Second level anyone who is starting or Third level Fourth level has an interest in starting Fifth level working in the real estate developing scene, including students . Predevelopment · From the first glimpse to the beginning of construction. · Set up a "waterproof" business. · ...
ARCO VARA About Arco Vara Arco Vara AS is the leading real estate group of the Baltic States Operating today in 17 places in Estonia, Latvia and Bulgaria. The company employs approx. 170 professionals The activities of Arco Vara group can broadly be divided into two pillars: 1. Services Division (brokerage, appraisal, maintenance) 2. Development History 1992 - AS Arco Vara was founded by Arti Arakas. Soon Richard Tomingas and Hillar-Peeter Luitsalu joined. 1997 - Arco Vara began expansion to other Baltic States. The first step is the establishment of Arco Real Estate in Riga. 2000 - Arco Maadehalduse OÜ, a forestland and land management and brokerage company, was founded. 2001 - Arco Kapitalijuhtimise Ltd. was founded 2006 - Expansion and opening of offices in Bulgaria and Romania 2008 - Arco Ehitus in Estonia gets attributed by the ISO certificates. Structure of Arco Vara Services Brokera...
Juhiabi III 2010 Overview Values Services Market Corporate structure Products Our mission Main competitors About ... Designs products and sales access and security systems. Offers solutions for large and sophisticated systems, as well as for smaller and simpler ones; History of company OÜ ...started its activities in the field of manufacturing and installing of access and security systems in the year 1994. By now ... has developed into a company that is able to offer most different solutions for access and security systems, starting from preparing the initial task to the installation of the equipment. Values Customer Focus Flexible Technical support Quality Profesional emloyees Skills Innovation Services Technical support 24H Security system installation Security system sales Security system production Security system design Market Estonia Latvia Lithuania Russia Main competitors A...
It is said that advertising is legalized lying. Are the advertised products as useful and needed as they are presented to be? Ads want to make us believe that we need the things or services they are advertising. Advertisements are often placed anywhere people can easily see or hear the information such as TV- or radio commercials. Most of the potential consumers look at the products offered by the media and assume that these items would be effective and useful to them in everyday use. Therefore people who create advertisements have realized that consumers want to buy items that famous people have advertised. The stars prmoting the product most of the time dont even use it. They are just hired to make people believe that the products promoted are the best on the market. Companies need ads to make their product stand out of the large competition in the market. But are they lying? I don't think so. There are exa...
Running head: DE BEERS MONOPOLY De Beers Monopoly Microeconomics Diamonds an extremely hard, highly refractive crystalline form of carbon that is usually colourless and well know as "girl's best friends", but the story of how diamonds got so famous and how they have remained so rare is down to a company named DeBeers. This paper is about DeBeers, the most powerful diamond company in the world. Monopoly main characteristics were that firm is single seller of the product without any close substitutes. Nowadays DeBeers have many substitutes and that is the reason why they are not a pure monopoly, but they are definitely nearly one. This is because the firm still has the bulk of world sales and controls 45% of world diamonds market. This paper examines these monopoly characterises, also how and why DeBeers diamonds monopoly still exists and what be...
About food economics Tartu 2016 About the author Henning Otte Hansen Senior Advisor in the Institute of Food and Resource Economics. Denmark. Specific, many charts, explanations. E. Roosaar 4/10/19 2 Introduction Food is a physical need. Consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. The right to food is a human right. E. Roosaar 4/10/19 3 Research question What makes the food market unique? What are the specific conditions for food economics? E. Roosaar 4/10/19 4 Uniqueness of food markets Natural conditions. Food sector's special conditions (distinctive conditions). Several special conditons are becoming less distinctive. One special condition can affect the other. Supply and demand. E. Roosaar ...
Old Market square (Vanaturg) is the former market square in Tallinn old town. Five streets meet here: Vene, Viru, Suur Karja and Kuninga streets, and Vana Turu Kael sidestreet. The market location perfectly suited for trade: five trade routes started there. The square is connected to Town Hall Square by a short sidestreet. Town Hall Square Was used as marketing place, for festivities as well as for executions. In summer it is filled with outdoors cafes In winter it becames a magical christmas market The L-shaped sigh There has been a town hall in Tallinn since at least 1322. Town Hall Built in 13th century The management of the city worked in the Town Hall until the year 1970 The only gothic town hall on Northern Europe Weathervane Old Thomas The height of the towe is 64 metres Town Hall pharmacy Is one of the oldest working pharmacies in Europe and...
VALIO AS MerlinHans Hiiekivi VALIO EESTI TUTVUSTUS Valio, establised in 1992, is in one of the biggest local dairy industries of Estonia, and distributes mainly fresh dairy milk and cheese made in south Estonia. Valio Eesti factories are located in Tartu county and Laeva village in Võru county. Valio Eesti complements its product range every year, producing a total of over 150 different dairy and cheese products. Valio Eesti dairy can be found in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Finland, Sweden, Italy and the United States. Valio Eesti market is represented in the key dairy categories: milks, shells, yogurt, curds, soured milk, desserts, cheeses, oils and greases. fresh dairy segments. Valio Eesti products do not contain synthetic food colors, food additives used in the products are steadily reduced in number and 80% of our product portfolio is a preservative, and thi...
Maria Dolgyi PS Rohelise värviga on märgitud need vastused, mida ma kontrollisin RAHVUSVAHELINE ÄRITEGEVUS .Rahvusvahelistumise etappideks on OK a. ühisettevõtted b. otseinvesteeringud c. otsene ja kaudne eksport d. litsenseerimine ja frantsiis e. ettevõtete omandamine ja ost 2. Pane vastavusse a. kohandatakse oma tegevus, tooded/teenused asukohamaa tingimustelevastavaks Kohanemise strateegia b. eriliste, vaid sellele ettevõttele omaste teadmiste ja oskuste ülekandminevälisturgudele koos mõnigase kohandumisega Eriomaste oskuste strateegia c. kulude vähendamine ja mastaabiefekt tsentraalse juhtimise kaudu, standardiseerimine ja ühtsed tegevusmudelid Globaalne strateegia VASTUS(valida): Globaalne strateegia, Eriomaste oskuste strateegia, Kohanemise strateegia 3. Pane vastavusse a. välisriikides toimub tooraine hankimine, pooltoodete valmistamine ja muud tootmiseelsed ...
TALLINNA TEHNIKAKÕRGKOOL UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES MÜÜK JA MARKETING- TURGUDE ANALÜÜS REFERAAT Õppeaines: ETTEVÕTLUSE ALUSED Mehaanikateaduskond Õpperühm: Juhendaja: Tallinn 2008 SISUKORD SISUKORD...............................................................................................................................................2 SISSEJUHATUS.......................................................................................................................................3 1.TURUNDUS.......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.Turunduse sisu ................................................................................................................................4 1.2.Turunduse põhimõisted............................................................................
Tallinna Teeninduskool MK13-TE2 Description of the working place I have already been working in Lasnamäe Prisma for one year. Lasnamäe Prisma is located at Mustakivi tee 17 in Tallinn. Prisma Peremarket is a shop for the whole family. You can find everything there, from food and cosmetics to technology and clothing and much more. Prisma is one of the fastest growing retail chains by market share in Estonia. The Company expands year on year, and today Prisma Peremarket has 8 hypermarkets, one small store Prisma Express in Tallinna reisisadam and Restaurant World in Sikupilli Shopping Centre. Prisma Peremarket provides work for more than 1,100 people. Prisma Family Market in Estonia is the only major retail chain who has not paid dividends on its activities outside Estonia, the previous years' profits invested in the development of their activities. Nordic SOK-owned retail chains still operate in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Russia...
Mikro ja makroökonoomika terminid Eesti keeles English На русском Majanduse alusmõisted. Fundamentals of Economics. Фундаментальные понятия ökonoomika economics экономика Ceteris paribus „Other –things-equal” assumption, «при прочих равных условиях» „Muude tingimuste samaks Ceteris paribus jäädes” põhimõtted Principles принципы Teaduslik meetod Scientific method Научный метод seos tradeoffs связь piiranalüüs Marginal analysis Предельный анализ kompositsiooniviga Fallacy of composition Композиционные ошибки Positiivne tõus Positive slope Положительный наклон Verikaalne ja horiso...
The costs of production Production Decisions about production require individual agents to make decisions about the allocation and use of physical inputs. · Objectives of agents, technology, availability and quality of inputs determine the nature of these decisions. Since the objectives are often pecuniary, it is often necessary to relate the decisions about the physical units of inputs and outputs to the costs of production. · If the prices of the inputs and the production relationships are known (or understood), it is possible to calculate or estimate all the cost relationships for each level of output. In ...
Life in Estonia through the eyes of an economics student With a population of 1 313 271 people, Estonia is one of the least populous member states of the European Union. However, according to the IMF, it is a developed country with an advanced and high-income economy. Estonia follows market economy system which ensures the little government intervention and the determination of prices of goods and services in a free price system. Therefore, economic decisions are guided solely by the aggregate interactions of a country's citizens and businesses. In addition to mentioned afore, Estonia tends to perform favourably in measurements of civil liberties, education, and press freedom. Living in Estonia has many of its good sides, for instance it is a secure place from nature disasters and it has a beautiful nature. Although, when not to look only through rose-tinted glasses, there are still some minuses in country’s organiz...
ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES Institute of Economics and Social Sciences BOOK REVIEW ("Marketing" , Eric N. Berkowitz, Roger A. Kerin, William Rudelius) (Pages : 15-23) Prepared: Kadri Tamm, MF-I-4 Instructed: Jane Tammeorg Tartu 2009 Marketing Basics for the Small Business Marketing is the wide range of activities involved in making sure that you're continuing to meet the needs of your customers and getting value in return. Marketing is usually focused on one product or service. Thus, a marketing plan for one product might be very different than that for another product. Marketing activities include "inbound marketing," such as market research t...
Tartu Secondary School of Business The Free Rider Problem Airo Kõrgesaar Form B Tartu 2009 Content Content 2 The Political Problem 3 The Example 4 Solution and Problems 5 The Main Economical Problem 6-8 Free riding Problem on Public Transport 9 References 10 2 The Political Problem A common example of a free rider problem is defense spending: no one person can be excluded from being defended by a state's military forces, and thoes free riders may refuse or av...
Majandusõpetus Teema 15.Mõisted Rahvusvaheline kaubandus ja valuutakurss 1. Rahvusvaheline majandus, international economics - majandusteooria osa, mis 1. uurib erinevate riikide majandussubjektide koostöö seaduspärasusi rahvusvahelise kaubanduse, tootmisfaktorite liikumise, finantside ja rahvusvahelise majanduspoliitika valdkonnas. 2. Rahvusvaheline tööjaotus, international division of labor - riikide 2. spetsialiseerumine mingile kindlale tootmisalale ja selle toodangu vahetamine teiste - riikide toodangu vastu, territoriaalse tööjaotuse kõrgeim vorm. - 3. 3. Rahvusvaheline kaub...
TRADERUN ANSWERS 1. Have the ENP and EaP been successful in terms of their original goals? Which has been the theoretical logic to cause it? Bring examples! The main idea of the ENP is to offer our neighbours a privileged relationship, building upon a mutual commitment to common values (democracy and human rights, rule of law, good governance, market economy principles and sustainable development). The ENP goes beyond existing relationships to offer political association and deeper economic integration, increased mobility and more people-to- people contacts. The level of ambition of the relationship depends on the extent to which these values are shared. Some examples which steps ENP has made in the field of human rights and which are represented in the report of implementation of the European Neighbourhood Policy about Eastern Partnership: The adherence to the sh...
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