Consumer Behavior Assignment Assignment 1(4) Girli Vasiljev HAAGAHELIA University of Applied Sciences RB1X 12.12.2011 Consumer behavior Introduction Each and every one of us is a consumer. We buy products and services every day. But why do we prefer one product or service to another? What leads us to make the right decision before every purchase? There are many aspects influencing our decision making process and thereby our consumer behavior. Attitudes, perceptions, image, roles, motivations, determinants etc. encourage us to buy or not to buy a product or service. (Cooper & Gilbert, 2008, p. 43) There are many different definitions about consumer behavior. Emphasizing...
Jayanti Owens „Early Childhood Behavior Problems and the Gender Gap in Educational Attainment in the United States“ Sotsiology of Education, 2016, 89, 236-258 Artiklis tegeletakse varajase lapsepõlve probleemse käitumisega ja soolise ebavõrdsusega Ameerika Ühendriikide hariduses. Uuritakse kas ja kuidas on need omavahel seotud; millest tuleneb naissoost isikute suurem osakaal hariduses. Autor on uurinud probleemse käitumise pikaajalist mõju. Uurimuses on välja toodud 1980ndatel sündinud lapsed. Lapsi on võrreldud sünnist kuni kahekümnendate eluaastate keskpaigani. Artikli autor Jayanti Owens on kasutanud kirjutises teaduslikke artikleid, mitmeid raamatuid ja uurimusi ning analüüsinud neid. Samuti on ta ise kogunud uusi andmeid artiklis esitatud küsimuste tarbeks. Artiklis on kasutatud empiirilist uurimusmeetodit. Uurimuseks on esitatud kolm küsimust: 1. mil määral on omav...
Marii Haak 2017 To start with... · Two main concepts to understand - Psychology - Psyche How do you define them? What is psychology? · The study of the soul and mind (psyche & logos) · Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of the individuals (what we do) and their mental processes (inner thoughts and feelings) · Studies human behavior, inner experiences and circumstances under they occur · Is psychology a study of differences between people or rather a study of similarities? - General tendencies Primary goal · The primary goal of psychology is to improve the understanding of behavior and cognition of our self and other people Why do we do what we do? Why do we think what we think? Why do we feel what we feel? · The aim is to... · Describe behavior what is the nature of this behavior? · Understand and explai...
PSYCHOLOGY PART 1: CORE Biological level of analysis Outline principles that define the biological level of analysis. 1) Behavior can be innate, because it is genetically based. Evolution may play a key role in behavior. 2) Animals may be studied as a means of understanding human behavior. 3) There are biological correlates of behavior. Cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine system. Explain how principles of the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in research. 1) Correlational studies: Study by Buss, who hypothesized that across cultures, men will prefer to marry younger women because of greater reproductive capacity and women will place greater value on a potential mate's earning potential to provide survival advantages. This evolutionary hypothesis was tested in 37 cultures by sending out questione...
TV violence Nowadays, television is the mainstream medium, which influences significantly the public opinion and, furthermore, it has the power to influence the formation of an individual’s identity. In such a situation, television violence has a particularly significant and dangerous impact on the viewers, especially youth, whose identity, moral values and beliefs are in the process of formation. Young people often perceive celebrities they see on TV and imaginary characters they see in movies as models for their own behavior. Children usually want to be soldiers or gangsters. As a result, they attempt to follow their lead, which often leads to the development of negative models of behavior. Also, some people think that fighting scenes, explosions, shooting scenes and other violent elements of movies are so awesome and they also want to spice up their lives and do something “cool”...
Funktsionalism - Under the influence of Darwin, the school of functionalism stressed the role of conciousness and behavoior in adapting to the enviroment. Pragmatism tõe kriteerium on tegevuse/idee kasulikkus. Inimene ise saab enda elu/iseloomu/tuju muuta, vaba tahe, kuidas soovib käituda. Igasugused uskumused on kasulikud ja väärt, kui need on efektiivsed William James - oli pragmaatik kes... uskumine vabasse tahtesse teadvuse voog / stream of consciousness - teadvust ei saa elementideks jagada vaid on pidevalt muutuv ja personaalne - peegeldab indiviidi kogemusi, eesmärk on tagada kohanemine keskkonnaga. Teadvus on personaalne, ei saa jaotada, pidevalt muutuv, valiv, kohaneb keskkonnaga Rakenduspsy kujunemine. Uurimistehnikate laiendamine (kasuliku teabe leidmine inimese kohta). Learnes patterns of behaviour are habits. Habit makes society possible. Act in ways that are compatible wi...
Body language Merilyn Männik 9.B What is body language? Physical behavior Facial expressions etc. Animals and humans Does not have a grammar Body language in Saudi Arabia Meeting: Men and women: ● Shaking hands ● Space ● The nose touch ● Facial expression ● Kissing both cheeks ● Greeting ● Gesture Body language United States ● Greetings ● Personal space ● Acceptable gestures Words/phreses ● Gesture- žest ● Physical behavior- füüsiline käitumine ● Body posture- kehahoiak Questions 1. What is in common between these countries? 2. Is body language to express your feelings? 3. What are the differences between Arab women and men? Used material ● https://prezi.com/n3qr3_fx9fuk/body-language-between-men-and-women-in- saudi-arabia/ ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_language ● https://tbell7.wordpress.com/2012/10/23/body-language-in-arab-cultures/ ● http:...
Stereotypes of the United States Hi ! Today I am talking about stereotypes in the United States. There are many many stereotypes. Ofcourse one of the biggest stereotype is that all americans are fat. That isn't true. Most of the stereotypes about USA aren't true. Many people says that all americans are ignorant arrogant lazy flippant(means kerglane in Estonia) Also that: All Muslims in the USA are terrorists All black people are unintelligent, rowdy, and prone to criminal behavior. Rowdy means kalkeja or lärmitsev in estonia and prone to criminal behavior is kalduvus krimi. Teele. Moreover that: All whites are racist All Asians are smart and from C...
The best things in life are free Obviously money is important in our lives. Without it we'd have no home to live in, no food to eat and no clothes to wear. Earning a lot of money is the goal of people in their lives. But even if you have millions of dollars, there are some things that you'll never have with money. Many people are born with a some kind of talent. Money can certainly advance your skills by buying music lessons or coaching sessions, but money cannot buy a talent. People can learn to do certain things well by taking lessons but the true gift to do it well can't be bought. Even after years of lessons you can't really play piano or sing as well a person who have the real talent from birth. Money doesn't confer good behavior. There are many rich people who are rude and with no manners but also there are plenty of poor people who demonstrate perfect manners and respect for others. The amount of money you have doesn't show if...
Different cultures- a problem or blessing? When we live in our country we never think that something that we do is wrong and needs some changes. Only by meeting the different cultures you may think that some things that you had before were worse or better than they need to be. Effective communication with people of different cultures is especially challenging. Cultures provide people with ways of thinking--ways of seeing, hearing, and interpreting the world. The same words can mean different things to people from different cultures, even when they talk the "same" language. When the languages are different, and translation has to be used to communicate, the potential for misunderstandings increases. Second are "behavior constraints." Each culture has its own rules about proper behavior which affect verbal and nonverbal communication. Whether one looks the other person in the eye-or not; whether one says what one means overtly or talks a...
TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL Psühholoogia Instituut Jaanus K. KAPIBAARA JA TA KÄITUMINE Referaat Õppegrupp: G-1 Juhendaja: Aleksei Turovski Tallinn 2008 SISUKORD Tallinn 2008............................................................................................................................... 1 SISUKORD................................................................................................................................2 ÜLDINFO.................................................................................................................................. 3 Kapibaara ehitus......................................................................................................................3 Levik ja kaitse........................................................
Addictions Business English Marion Soomre 10.b What is addiction? The term "addiction" is used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive physical depence or psychological dependence, such as: drug addiction, video games, crime, alcoholism, compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, pornography, etc. Drug addiction Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute drug use to the development of drug-seeking behavior, the vulnerability to relapse, and the decreased, slowed ability to respond to naturally rewarding stimuli. Video game addiction Video game addiction, or more broadly video game overuse, is excessive or compulsive use of computer and video games that interferes with daily life. Instances have been reported in which users ...
Kognitiiv-käitumuslik paradigma Fenomenoloogiline lähenemine George Alexander Kelly (1905-1967) The Psychology of Personal Constructs: Vol. 1-2. New York: Norton (1955) A Theory of Personality: The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton (1963) · teadlase metafoor - määramatuse vähendamine teooria kui tulevase sündmuse ennustamise vahend · kontroll sündmuste üle · skeemid, kategooriad konstrueerimise paljususe printsiip (constructive alternativism) personaalsete konstruktide või isiksuse kontruktide teooria · konstruktid (constructs) sündmuste representatsioonid või interpretatsioonid konstrukt - idee, mille abil kontrueeritakse sündmus (tähendus) ehk interpreteeritakse, omistatakse tähendus toimunule. tähendus ja ennustused näit. õiglane- ebaõiglane, terve - haige, ilus-inetu unikaalsus, verbaalsete markerite erinev t...
Kognitiiv-käitumuslik paradigma Fenomenoloogiline lähenemine George Alexander Kelly (1905-1967) The Psychology of Personal Constructs: Vol. 1-2. New York: Norton (1955) A Theory of Personality: The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton (1963) · teadlase metafoor - määramatuse vähendamine teooria kui tulevase sündmuse ennustamise vahend · kontroll sündmuste üle · skeemid, kategooriad konstrueerimise paljususe printsiip (constructive alternativism) personaalsete konstruktide või isiksuse kontruktide teooria · konstruktid (constructs) sündmuste representatsioonid või interpretatsioonid konstrukt - idee, mille abil kontrueeritakse sündmus (tähendus) ehk interpreteeritakse, omistatakse tähendus toimunule. tähendus ja ennustused näit. õiglane- ebaõiglane, terve - haige, ilus-inetu unikaalsus, verbaalsete markerite erinev t...
Monopolistic Competition Market Power Firms in monopolistic competition or imperfectly competitive markets are more likely to have limited market power because there are many firms with differentiated products (there are substitutes) and there is relative ease of entry and exit into the market Market Power among Sellers · Monopolistic competition - a market with a large number of sellers and relatively free entry; each firm "differentiates" its product. · Oligopoly - a market characterized by significant barriers to entry and "a few "sellers who recognize their interdependence in the market; products may be homogeneous or differentiated. Monopolistic Competition · Large number of sellers · relative ease of exit / entry · products are differentiated ...
Ferret Compilator: MariaEva Maasik Introduction Domesticated mammal Sexually dimorphic prederators Males substantially larger Typically brown,black,white or mixed fur Avarage length 20 inches Weigh 1.54 pounds Lifespan 710 years Hunting rabbits, pets Behavior Crepuscular (1418, dawn and dusk) Social groups Marking territory Scared> emanate a smell Weasel war dance (not agressive,clucking noise) Upset> hissing noise Diet Obligate carnivores Small prey Uses of ferrets Pets Experimental animal model
TARTU ÜLIKOOL ÕIGUSTEADUSKOND TALLINNAS Avaliku õiguse instituut Alkoholi mõju tunnistaja mälule Referaat Juhendaja: Kristjan Kask Tallinn 2012 Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................. 1 Sissejuhatus........................................................................................................... 3 Alkoholi mõju mälule.............................................................................................. 4 Katse tulemuste analüüs........................................................................................ 6 Kokkuvõte............................................................................................................... 9 Kasutatud kirjandus..............
Horisontaalne joon
Red Panda nimi Description Average length is 56 to 63 cm Tail is about 40 cm long Can weigh up to 6,2 kg They have long and soft fur Long claws for climbing narrow tree branches Behavior They are territorial Mostly quiet They Sleep during the day become more active in the afternoon They clean like a cat does Diet Mostly eating Bamboo May eat other small mammals , birds , eggs, blossoms and berries. They need to consume a large volume of bamboo to survive Habitat Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level References http://translate.google.ee/?hl=et&tab=wT http:// www.google.ee/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=red%20panda&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCsQFjAA&ur
Introduction to macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroeconomics (from Greek prefix "macr(o)-" meaning "large" + "economics") is a branch of economics that deals with · the performance, structure, behavior and decision-making of the entire economy, · be that a national, regional, or the global economy The Economist's Dictionary of Economics defines Macroeconomics as - "The study of whole economic systems aggregating over the functioning of individual economic units. It is primarily concerned with variables which follow systematic and predictable paths of behaviour and can be analysed independently of the decisions of the many agents who determine their level. It is a study of national economies and the determination of national income." Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole and answers questions · 'What causes the economy to gro...
Environment and renewable energy 1. How can we help bring about a change in behavior? * Renewable energy is the sun and the water that people use, but not yet so widely. Required on all homes, various stations, hypermarkets solar panels to use the potential energy, the stock of which is not completed within 5 billion years. * Renewable sources such as wind and solar are intrinsically unsuited to meeting the demand for continuous, reliable supply on a large scale – which comprises most demand in developed countries. The criteria for any acceptable energy supply will continue to be cost, safety, and security of supply, as well as environmental considerations. 2. How can we encourage sustainable development? * To encourage you in the following way. To allocate money for the construction of such stations to States that are unable to pay for expensive power plants. Permanent sponsorshi...
Triinu Kask 2010 Baby What is a Baby ? A little human, smaller than You. Well designed Fully functional Why do You need a Baby? For expansion of Your family Provides someone to live for Provides another mouth to feed For entertainment What does it do? Eats Sleeps Produces sounds : cooing, gurgling and other adorable sounds May cause similar behavior in nearby adults Cries when hungry, sleepy or just because How to take care of it? Hand wash With warm water and mild soap After pat dry with soft cloth and talc Internal mechanisms are self-cleaning Needs diapers Colours k to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Genders Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level ...
The Theory of Human Motivation by Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow 1908 – 1970 A descendant of Russian Jews in USA Well-known psychologist Brought the ‘human’ back to psychology Best known for his ‘hierarchy of needs’ Forces of psychology Psychoanalysis (sub-consciousness) Behaviorism (behavior can be studied and explained) Humanism (the human dimension of psychology) Transpersonal psychology (hippie psychology) Hierarchy of human needs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs D-needs and B-needs Basic needs (D = deficit) physiological safety beloning esteem Higher need (B = being) self actualization What a man can be, he must be! Physiological needs Homeostasis oxygen water protein salt, sugar, calcium ... In Maoist China the most basic need was belonging Safety, love and esteem Stability, structure, order Community, affection Status, ...
INKA ISESEISEV TÖÖ Me and the environment It is very important to keep the environment clean. Many people don' t think what wrong behavior does with the envoronment. Very much people throw their garbage into th environment. Why people throw so many things into the environment whent there is so much garbage bins everywhere, many collecting points. I don' t throw my garbage to outside, i put it in the garbage bin. I will try to sort my garbage. But there's also things why I am forced to ruin nature . I really don 't wanna do that but I can't change it anyhow. I'm forced to do it because in that department whe I live , here is no drainpipe. Because of that we have to throw all our used water to the nature. Everything what we do, what needs to waste water, that's goes all to the nature . It' sad because of that we don't have that drainpipe, our life is so complicated . It takes a lot of time. I think that is the only thing how I pollute t...
POMERANIAN Sander Vink Faktid pomeraniani kohta Pomeranian on kõige targemate koerade hulgas 22. kohal. Ta suudab käskluse 5 15 korraga ära õppida. Pomeranian haugub väga palju. Ta haugub üksindusest, vihast, hirmust ja uudishimust. Pomeranian elab 12 16 aastat. Pomeranian on kõige populaarsemate koerade hulgas 22. kohal. Pomeraniani ajalugu Pomeranianid on aretatud 16. sajandil olevatest suurtest kelgukoeradest. Pomeranianid muutusid populaarsemateks kui Inglismaa kuninganna Victoria nad kodustas. Victoria eluaja jooksul muutusid Pomeranianid poole võrra väiksemaks. Pomeraniani omasid veel Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sir Isaac Newton ja Martin Luther. Pomeranian ja ta iseloom Pomeranian ei saa oma suurusest aru ning ründab tihti endast suuremaid koeri Ta on üpris isekas ning võib oma intelligentsusega heldemaid inimesi ära kasutada Pomeranianile meeldib väga joosta ja haukuda Pomeranian võib väga palju üle süüa j...
MARKET Market system is an interrelated set of markets for goods, services and inputs. A market is defined as the interaction of all potential buyers and sellers of a good or class of goods that are close substitutes. · The markets provide information to agents that may be used to identify and evaluate alternative choices that might be used to achieve objectives. · Each agent acting in a market has incentives to react to the information provided. · Given the information and incentives, agents within markets can adjust to changes. The process of market adjustment can be visualized as changes in demand and/or supply. · Markets include all potential buyers and sellers geographic boundaries of market markets defined by nature of product and characteristics of buyers conditions of entry into market markets, competit...
Pet therapy. A kind of treatment designed to stimulate people who are withdrawn or uncommunicative has recently been given a new name: pet therapy. It has given difficult children, lonely old people and even anti-social prisoners a completely new outlook on life Even though pet therapy is only now being widely used, it is not a new idea. In the eighteenth century an English doctor, William Tuke, filled the grounds of a hospital for mentally disturbed people with chickens, rabbits and goats. At a time when people were usually punished for strange behavior rather than helped, this was a radical new approach to treating the mentally disturbed. Tuke's idea was that patients could learn self-control by caring for creatures weaker than themselves. This is an idea which has persisted. In New York, horses, cows, cats and dogs were recruited to heal soldiers w...
DRUGS-your enemy! Drugs-What are they? · Banned by law · Really dangerous and unhealthy · People use them to get high or feel better · Affect our behavior and senses completely · There are natural and chemical drugs What is a drug addiction? · Constant need to have it again and again · Physical addiction · Mental addiction Main reasons to start · Your friends use it · Curiosity-new and interesting · Symbol of independents,rebellious and being an adult · The feeling of being high · Easy to get · Symbol of money and fame What is what? · Ecstasy · Methadone · Meth · Cocaine · Heroin · Crack · Amphetamine · GHB · LSD · Nervines · Cannabis · Glues and varnishes · White Chinese The risky part · Pure or not? · What's in it? · The level of strongness · Making a coctail · Unpredictable ...
Tallinna 21. Kool Carl Ransom Rogers Martin Laid 11a Õpetaja: Õnne-Aas Udam Elulugu Carl Ransom Rogers sündis 8. jaanuaril 1902. aastal Oak Park'is (Illinois, Ameerika Ühendriigid), Chicago eeslinnas. Ta pärines hästi toimetulevast protestantlikust kuuelapselisest perekonnast. Ta õppis mitmetes ülikoolides ning andis loenguid oma eluajal üle terve maailma. Temast sai üks humanistliku psühholoogia rajajaid ja suhtlemistreeningu algatajaid. Carl R. Rogers suri 4. veebruaril 1987. aastal operatsiooni tagajärjel. (http://www.tlu.ee/~arno/humanistid.pdf , slaid 8) Humanistlik psühholoogia psühholoogia põhisuund, mis peab psühholoogia eesmärgiks inimese eneseteostamisele kaasaaitamist ja team vabastamist neurootilistest sidemetest, aga mit...
Novel of Manners Triin Kont Nove of Manners The Novel of Manners is a realistic novel 1. It comes from England which developed in the nineteenth century That focuses on the customs, values, and 2. Jane Austen was the mindset of a particular class or group of people who are situated in a specific producer of this form and historical context. also the most sucsessful writer in this form Although the novel of manners has always defied easy definition, literary historians seem to have arrived at a 3. Its subject is the set of consensus on at least three elements: social conventions of a particular class in a particular time and place The novel of manners is do...
Dear John Price Thank you for tour letter of December 15. This was very unpleasent to read about your problem durning tour flight to Atlanta, Georgia. I would like to apopogize on behalf of airline for the annoyance and inconvenience you suffered. I have looked into the matter and talked to the airline staff. They didint know nothing about your lost luggage. However, they said that airline staff didnt found your luggage and they need these receipts. I showed them your letter and explained how upset you were. They now regeret that they did not take the control the situation. They had found your lost luggage and they want to offer you their sincere apologies. I am sure that they will learn from the inicident and know how to deal with such behavior in future. I hope that that the unpleasant memories will soon disspear. To compensate for the inconveniece caused to you, I would like to offer you one free night in our hotel. Please let ...
Friends have more Influence than Family on Teenagers Human interaction plays a vital role in our existence. It isn't abnormal for people to learn from each other or act according to the social norm set by others. In their teens, people begin to form strong connections with other individuals their own age this may inherently play a role in how we act. The connection made between friends is usually much stronger than between family members. With teens, there is always a `rebellious' factor in play, which may make them adapt certain behaviors or ideas from our friends, in order to appease the inner rebel inside of us. Teenagers act according to the norm that is prominent in the group they are apart of. For example, the punk movement will possibly penetrate different groups and to feel apart of the group, teens will also dress accordingly. On the other hand, our parents behavior will have an influence on us, ...
Computer addiciton Computer addiction is a mental illness which causes the excessive use of computers to the extent that it interferes with daily life. Excessive use may explain problems in social interaction, mood, personality, work ethic, relationships, thought processes, or sleep deprivation. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders does not include a diagnosis for such a disease. The term computer addiction originated long before the Internet. Some people develop bad habits in their computer use that cause them significant problems in their lives. The types of behavior and negative consequences are similar to those of known addictive disorders. Effects: Excessive computer use may result in, or occur with: Lack of social interaction. Using the computer for pleasure, gratification, or relief from stress. Feeling irritable and out of control or depressed when not using it. Spendin...
The effect of chocolate on dogs Elise Leht • Why is chocolate bad for dogs? • What does it contain? • Symptoms • Treatment Private collection Harmfulness and ingredients • Can lead to illness or death • Theobroma cacao • Theobromine • Baker’s chocolate is worse than white https://forums.oneplus.net/threads/what-kind-of-chocolate-do-you-prefer chocolate .93265/ Symptoms • Diarrhea • Extreme thirst • Vomiting • Increased urination • Panting • Muscle twitching • Whining • Hyperactive • Seizures behavior • Rapid heart rate Treatment • Vomiting • Activated charcoal • Lots of water http://www.drclouthier.com/mans-best-friend/puppy-problems-5-tell-tale-signs-pet- might-sick/ References Bates,...
A REVIEW OF BOWEL AND BLADDER CONTROL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN Tallinn Health Care College Aleksandra Sitko Tallinn 2015 UROLOGIC AND GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS Urologic and gastrointestinal problems in children are of great concern to parents. In most cases, such problems represent no organic disease or serious behavior disorder but nevertheless can cause more serious complications in toilet training than parents recognize. CLINICAL TRIALS Clinical experience, however, suggests that in most children these problems can be managed successfully within the realm of general pediatric practice. BOWEL AND BLADDER INCONTINENCE IN CHILDREN Almost all children have wetting and/or soiling accidents at one time or another. An estimated 15% to 20% of children will become ...
1. loeng Sissejuhatus: kultuuri mõistest ja määratlustest Sissejuhatus kultuuriteooriatesse Sügissemester 2009/ 2010 Mis on ,,kultuur"? Mida mõeldakse, kui öeldakse ,,kultuur"? Kui me räägime kultuuri igapäevasest mõistest e sellest milline on laiemalt (mitte ainult teaduse vaatepunktist), siis võib siin eristada 2 üldlevinud arusaama. Esiteks, enamasti inimesed ei mõtle sellele, mis see kultuur on, milles nad elavad, või õigemini, mida nad igapäevaselt elavad. Kultuur on igapäevaselt justkui nähtamatu v vaikiv dimensioon meie elus. Teiseks, paljude inimeste ettekujus kultuurist, kipub küllalt sageli olema staatiline. S.t arvatakse, et kultuur (olgu selleks siis nt mõni rahvuskultuur -itaalia, saksa, vene, hiina vm) on teatud n-ö olem, mida mingi inimrühm omab ja mis säilib muutumatuna kui selle rühma mõni liige mööda maailma ringi liigub. Kindlasti olete kuulnud sellist mõistet nagu ,,...
18.01.2011 Dear Mr/Ms Owner; Allow me to say that I truly love your product and I have shopped at your establishment on a regular basis. I have enjoyed your product so much, in fact, that I have often recommended it to my friends and acquaintances. Unfortunately, I find that I am no longer comfortable in your establishment because of the frequent and obnoxious thumping of boom cars. I estimate that I spend more than $1,000 a year in your store, and I feel badly that my friends and I are forced to put that into a competitor's cash register. I would rather it go to you which is why I am writing. I think it's a tragedy when a group of obnoxious idiots are allowed to interfere with our daily lives and pursuits. At times, I get some of that noise near my home, and I certainly call the police when I hear offenders in my own neighborhood. My insistence at h...
Bioloogiline psüholoogia Biopsühholoogia "isaks" loetakse Donald Olding Hebb'i (1904-1985), kelle raamat "Organization of behavior" mängis pöördelist rolli biopsühholoogia arengus. Mis on biopsühholoogia? Bioloogiline psühholoogia ehk biopsühholoogia on teadusharu, mis selgitab inimese käitumist ajus toimuvate keemiliste ja bioloogiliste protsesside abil. Seega kujutab biopsühholoogia endast kahe teadusharu bioloogia ja psühholoogia sulamit. Käitumise kõrgeimaks juhiks on peaaju. Närvisüsteemi moodustavad lisaks peaajule seljaaju ja närvid. Biopsühholoogia jagunemine Füsioloogiline psühholoogia uurib närvisüsteemi toimimist läbi kirurgiliste, elektriliste ja keemiliste mõjutuste. Psühhofarmakoloogia uurib ravimite ja närvisüsteemi interaktsiooni. Neuropsühholoogia uurib käitumuslikke häireid, mis on põhjustatud ajukahjustusest. Psühhofüsioloogia uurib käitumise seoseid füsioloog...
Biheivioristlikud ja kognitiivsed õppimisteooriad Oksana Beregova, KÕ II AÜ. Õppimisteooriaid on mitu. See on tingitud sellest, et õppimise näol on tegemist väga keeruliste psüühiliste protsessidega ja seda raske kirjeldada ühe kõikehaarava mudeliga. Kõige tuntumad õppimisteooriad: biheivioristlikud ja kognitiivsed õppimisteooriad. Biheiviorism ehk käitumuslik psühholoogia nimetus tuleneb inglise sõnast "behavior" - käitumine tekkis XX saj. 20-ndatel aastatel USAs. aluspanija ja termini looja John Watson Tuntuimad koolkonna esindajad: Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndike, John Watson, Burrhus Frederic Skinner Biheiviorismi vaated õppimisele: Õppimine on inimeste kaasasündinud võime vältida kogemuslikul baasil sündmusi, mis toovad kaasa ebameeldivusi või kannatusi; See alateadvuslik motiiv kujundab inimestel käitumisharjumusi ja automaatseid reageeringuid keskkonna märguannetele. ...
How has the nature of fame changed? Imagine two celebrities standing in front of you: Audrey Hepburn and Kim Kardashian? Is there anything different in the way they are or how they became famous? It’s no surprise that the way celebrities present themselves has changed immeasurably since the Golden Age of Hollywood. Back in the day, celebrities were presented as incomparably glamorous, flawless beings, closer to gods than humans. Fame was controlled not by the famous and certainly not by the audience, but by the owners of the media. The lives of the rich and the famous used to be mysterious and even inexplicable. It was so foreign and artificial a construct that we thought that fame made you special. The rise of reality TV, however, was a major step in the changing nature of celebrity. “Normal people” became stars overnight. The dominance of smartphones and social media has meant that the public records everyth...
Electro-fishing equipment is used for collecting different fish species and recording their relative abundances, and making cursory determinations of their health based on external observations. Collecting and recording fish data reveals what species are surviving and inhabiting a particular stream system and to what extent the aquatic ecosystem is maintaining that population. Depending on the type of stream visited and the field chemistry and habitat measurements taken, biologists have certain expectations of what type of species they should expect to find. When this ends up not being the case, as where warm water pollutant tolerant species are found in what would be considered cold water species habitat, then the biologists look closer into possible causes for the ecological imbalance. When combined with water chemistry, habitat, and stream invertebrate information, a clear picture of the ecological system is brought in to focus fr...
For and against globalization. "One world, one language, one currency, one religion, one law, and equality" is the motto of globalization. To end globalization we must end as soon as possible all trading barriers that are between the different countries. We must send our products to all markets and make sure that all the markets are going to be affected. If all markets are connected with each other then they will start to compete and that removes inefficient producers. Furthermore it will rise the quality of products higher and reduces their cost. Secondly different products and technological progresses are going to spread faster all over the globe. It gives unlimited access for the poorer people all over the Word to get the cheapest source of desired goods and services. Thirdly removing trading barriers help unemployed people to get jobs and deincrease the effect of the nowaday monopolies and explotation of th...
Looks how important? Look is quality, which guarantees us first impression of everything. If we can see a repulsive object, then we would not like to know more about it. Conversely looking object makes us feel different. Is look really so important? Why can´t we be ourselves although our look might be different from the view from the streets? I personally love to be myself. I love to feel comfort, that I create with clothes, that I wear. I get my hair cut if it limits my view. Although my thoughts I am pushed by my comrades. If I dressed in public as I dress at home, I would definitely be stared! I am not the one, who makes the rules, I follow them! My friends might still know who I really am, but making new friends is difficult or even impossible because of my own "freestyle". Taking care of look belongs to grown-up behavior! Luckily of unfortunately is look the base of communication, servicing and relat...
Different nations. There has always been a moving and mixing of people, caused by different reasons. As a result of this process people now have mixed cultures and many cultural conflicts. It should be easy and good to live in a town full on different cultures, but it may cause some trouble to. Countries with rich diversity usually do not have a race problem.Small countries with only one or two nationalities can be the centre of such problem.The people in these countries do not have any experiences with other origins people, because they aren't used to it. When they see, for example, a black-skinned person ,they start whispering.However, people who grew up in countries with wide diversity, are much more tolerant. They meet different origins and skin colours every day. Different cultures make the country interesting place to live.They can introduce their customs and culture to others and in time the c...
The influence of television Television in Estonia started with broadcast experiments in the 1930's. Regular long broadcasted days started when Estonia was in the Soviet Union. That time there weren't very many channels and some were Finnish. Today there are big variety of channels, both cable and public television network, but technically Estonia has gone over to digital television. Television came more popular in Estonia in the 1970's, when there were more coloured TV's published. Almost every home had at least one TV. Television wasn't just for watching different channels, but also for gaming, like Super Mario, which actually was called ,,TV game" amongst little children. Television has the potential to unite communities, provide information to allow positive cultural, social and environmental change, and to create a true global village. It also has the potential to alienat...
Sotsiaalpsühholoogia terminis isikutaju käsitletakse erinevaid vaimseid protsesse mida inimesed kasutavad, et moodustada muljeid teistest inimestest. See ei hõlma ainult seda, kuidas me moodustame neid muljeid, vaid ka seda kuidas me teeme erinevaid järeldusi teiste inimeste muljetest. Võttes arvesse seda, kui tihti inimesed iga päev teevad selliseid otsuseid, näiteks kui te kohtute uue töökaaslasega hakkate te kohe kujundama selle inimese kohta esmamuljet. Lisaks kui te külastate toidupoodi peale tööd ning kassiir vaatab teid ja teeb teie kohta kohe mingid isklikud järeldused, mis sellest, et ta ei tea teist eriti midagi. Isikutaju võimaldab meil anda kiireid hinnanguid ja võtta vastu kiireid otsuseid, kuid see võib viia ka kallutatud või stereotüüpsetele arusaamadele teiste inimeste kohta. Isikutaju mõjutab meie igapäevast suhtlust teiste inimestega. Ilmselgelt on isikutaju väga subjektiivne ning seda võivad mõjutada mitmed muutujad...
Kasutajasõbralik avalik ruum ehk tõenduspõhine planeerimine Loengu eesmärk: Mõelda teooriapõhiselt järgmiste küsimuste üle: · Mõista, mida inimesed avalikus ruumis vajavad ja väärtustavad · Kuidas aru saada, kas ruum vastab nendele vajadustele või mitte · Mida peaks planeerides arvesse võtma, teades tervise/heaolu ja keskkonnategurite seoseid? Vajadused/väärtused avalikus ruumis nimetage! · ... Vajadused avalikus ruumis - Mugavus - Lõdvestumine - Passiivne hõivatus - Aktiivne hõivatus - Avastamine 1) Mugavus ilmastikutingimustega arvestamine 1) Mugavus hängimine ja inimestega kohtumine 2) Lõõgastumine looduslikud elemendid (taimed, voolav vesi) mõjuvad iseäranis soodsalt (Chicago, Grant Park) 2) Lõõgastumine - turvatunne (Rooma) 3) Passiivne hõivatus: people watching (Biskek) 3) Passiivne/aktiivne hõiatus spontaanne tänavasport, -muusika 3)...
Quality of Service Arvutivõrkude inseneri sõna Quality of Service tähendab mitte saavutatud teenuse kvaliteeti, kuid viitab ressursside reserverimis kontrollmehhanismidele. QoS on võime pakkuda erinevat prioriteedi erinevatele rakendustele (applications), kasutajatele, või andmevoogule, või tagada teatud tasemel tulemuslikkust andmevoogule. QoS-i garantiid on olulised, kui võrgu läbilaskevõime on ebapiisav, eriti kui kasutatakse multimeedia rakendusi, mis kannavad üle kõnet või videot reaalajas nagu IP-kõne, online mängud ja IP-TV. Need tihti vajavad fikseeritud bitikiirust ja viivitus tundlikud. Best-effort service On olemas ka Best-effort võrgu teenus. Kus võrk ei anna garantiid, et andmed on kohale toimetatud või et kasutajale antakse tagatud teenuse kvaliteedi tase või teatud prioriteet. Best effort võrgustikus kõik kasutajad saavad parima teenuse, mis tähen...
Social Problems Crime In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. The word crime originates from the Latin crimen. When society deems informal relationships and sanctions insufficient to create and maintain a desired social order, there may result more formalized systems of social control imposed by a government, or more broadly, by a State. With the institutional and legal machinery at their disposal, agents of the State can compel individuals to conform to behavioural codes and punish those that do not. Various mechanisms are employed to regulate behaviour, including rules codified into laws, policing people to ensure they comply with those laws, and other policies and practices designed to prevent crime. In addition are remedies and sanctions, and collectively these constitute a crimi...
Respect for Other People I would definite the word respect as esteem and as excellence of a person, a personal quality and ability. In human cultures there are varied ways of showing respect by bodily actions. In many European cultures, people shake hands. In others, such as in Japan people bow at the waist when meeting. Frequently, gender is a factor in how respect I displayed in bodily behavior. For example, woman in many Western cultures traditionally curtsy, whereas men bow. As a sign of respect in almost any form of the military is a salute. A salute is used by enlistees to show respect to the position held by officers and by officers to those of higher rank. The 21-gun salute is done within the military for funerals of military members and for high-ranking civilians such as the President. Sometimes the word respect can mean also toleration and tolerance. It means that we accept people who- and lik...
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